IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No.
1 (2023), ISSN (2354-6026)
The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
September 15th 2022, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
Business Ecosystem as Key for Indonesian
Economic
Rizki Ramadhana
PT Dirgantara Indonesia, Bandung
e-mail: ramadhana@indonesian-aerospace.com
Abstract—Business Ecosystem are utilized to depict how
financial communities work. Business Ecosystem contains large
comprise of businesses and all their partners. A part of inquire
about has talked about Business Ecosystem for existing
businesses. In any case, exceptionally a little, has been talked
about almost how to construct and create a Business Ecosystem
for new companies.
New companies in Indonesia have entered the "booming"
phase. Since the victory of Bukalapak, Gojek, and Tokopedia,
new businesses have ended up an unused slant in this nation.
Each year, around 200 unused new businesses are set up in
Indonesia so this trade demonstrate has ended up one of the
most drivers of the country's economy. This marvel makes new
businesses one of the mainstays of the nation to induce
speculation from inside and exterior the nation. In any case,
new companies face many challenges, particularly for those who
are still within the ideation or early stages. They confront
competitive challenges from built up companies, as well as
individual new businesses that have as of now been set up. The
most challenges for new companies within the ideation and
early stages are promoting and organizing. Their names and
brands are not however known by the showcase and partners.
To confront these challenges, new businesses must be able to
construct and create their trade environment so that they can
straightforwardly meet, connected, and work with their
partners in a developing and creating Business Ecosystem. This
ponder points to distinguish significance of usage of the
Business Ecosystem and the anticipated benefits of executing
the Business Ecosystem. The results of this investigate will
encourage startup companies to urge most extreme results. The
comes about of the investigate will enhance the writing on the
Business Ecosystem in Indonesia to be connected to startup
companies in Indonesia. It is trusted that the comes about of this
inquire about will give a reference for the advancement of the
Business Ecosystem in Indonesia and propel future analysts to
create assist thinks about in this field.
Keywords—Commerce, Business Ecosystem, Partners, Startups.
I. INTRODUCTION
A LL businesses must be related to other businesses in
carrying out their operations. This interconnecting,
known as a Business Ecosystem, comprises of companies
that work together to run and develop their businesses [1].
For example, the nourishment industry with the nourishment
crude fabric industry, messenger administrations, eateries,
and nourishment conveyance applications.
The term Business Ecosystem is getting to be common and
has propelled much scholarly. This makes Business
Ecosystem characterized in numerous ways. Business
Ecosystem as a organize of companies that work agreeably
and completely bolster modern items, fulfill client needs, and
encourage improvement and advancement. Proceeding this
see, inquire about by Jacobides characterizes Business
Ecosystem as “a number of firms that are well situated and
37
create gather specializations”. A few other analysts put
forward an indeed broader see. What these sees have in
common is that they all depict Business Ecosystem as
performing artists from different businesses [2]. For case, the
instruction industry includes businesses in instruction,
printing, coordination, nourishment, and so on. Business
Ecosystem can moreover increment the capacity of
companies inside them to make esteem. In expansion to
creating esteem, Business Ecosystem moreover offer
assistance companies inside them seize openings
All of these thinks about recognize biological systems
from past ponders that emphasize the consolidation of the
Business Ecosystem by division [3]. In building Business
Ecosystem, new companies ordinarily have a negligible
company plan. Diagrams in building Business Ecosystem are
ordinarily not found in new companies, and the address of
“what is done and who does what” has not been replied. For
case, the basic innovation that will be utilized may not be
known [2], the benchmarks utilized are moreover vague and
how it works within the Business Ecosystem and its members
are too not caught on. This can be one of the things that this
inquire about tries to answer. Startups got to know how
numerous individuals are required to enter their Business
Ecosystem as well as know the work of each part. In addition,
it is additionally essential to pay consideration to how
Business Ecosystem must adjust the changing demands. In
any case, from the numerous thinks about on Business
Ecosystem, the elemental address has not been replied, to be
specific how startup business people (startup) construct and
create their Business Ecosystem.
Based on all considers over, this inquire about inquires,
what are the key components in Business Ecosystem
development for new companies that are within the ideation
or early stage? The oddity of this inquire about is the
recognizable proof of key components for the execution of
the Business Ecosystem in Indonesia, which in common
there's no investigate on this for the execution of Business
Ecosystem to be connected to startup companies in
Indonesia. In this way, the comes about of this investigate
ended up a novelty that can be utilized by startup business
visionaries whose companies are within the ideation or early
stage.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Numerous businesses comprise of systems of forbid
companies. This organize, known as a Business Ecosystem,
comprises of companies advertising partitioned items and
administrations that are combined into a coherent
arrangement. A case of a Business Ecosystem is a data
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No. 1 (2023), ISSN (2354-6026) 38
The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
September 15th 2022, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

innovation biological system comprising of individual startup companies (ideation and early organize) build up and
computers (equipment and computer program), versatile create their Business Ecosystem is exceptionally critical and
phones (handsets, systems, and working frameworks), and is the center of this inquire about.
3D printers (printers, computer program, and scanners).
Various ponders clarify how companies effectively explore
III. RESEARCH METHOD
their trade Business Ecosystem. From a capability point of
view, firms incorporate the accomplices they have to be make There are three electives inquire about strategies,
up for their setbacks. In this see, having the assets, specifically Inductive, Deductive, and Abductive. The
experience, and organizational abilities is critical for each Inductive Strategy employments a hypothesis improvement
component within the Business Ecosystem. It is found that approach based on information, whereas the Deductive
companies are trying to find other companies whose Strategy may be a strategy of affirming hypothesis on the
capabilities surpass them to total their Business Ecosystem. information gotten. By using the abductive strategy which
Essentially, such inquiries about that Intel was searching for may be a combination of deductive and inductive, this inquire
components of its commerce Business Ecosystem for about gives a culminate advantage since it combines two
companies that were more competent than them to enter. approaches, specifically hypothesis and genuine information.
Collectively, these ponders found that by collaborating with This consider too points to look for a more profound
companies with way better management, a company will be understanding of the marvel of the business ecosystem from
able to produce included esteem in its commerce different viewpoints based on the perceptions of pioneers and
environment. Over time, it'll empower companies to proceed choice producers within the examined companies. The
to create mastery and greatness inside a single Business abductive approach is additionally anticipated to lead to the
Ecosystem. In the modern ecosystem, companies will securing of wealthy information in this study.
advantage from counting other companies with more
involvement in their ecosystem components to form included IV. FINDINGS
esteem within the ecosystem. In this see, the capacity of firms
Business Ecosystem are built by concurrent participation
to produce included esteem could be a work of their bartering
and competition. To form included esteem, companies depend
control against competitors. In this way, companies
on each other to collectively give the ultimate item. To
guarantee their capacity to produce included esteem by
produce included esteem, each company must guarantee its
consolidating valuable components to upgrade their
competitiveness in its Business Ecosystem. Within the
competitiveness. Companies that do so can accomplish
Business Ecosystem, companies hence confront a key
predominant execution.
address: where ought to they contribute to the ecosystem?
Taken together, this hypothetical focal point sheds light on
There are two points of view on corporate inclusion within the
the variables that are thought to oversee a company's
Business Ecosystem. The primary point of view, companies
technique in a built-up Business Ecosystem. But the
must get it the technical competitiveness and organization of
suggestions for the modern environment (startup) are not
the Business Ecosystem that's significant to their trade. In this
however there. Startup Business Ecosystem are characterized
point of view, companies make esteem by consolidating items
by dubious competition, and can draw in potential
that are reliable with pre-existing capabilities. On the other
accomplices from an assortment of sources. Additionally,
hand, the moment viewpoint emphasizes the characteristics of
unused startup Business Ecosystem will confront
the industry. Concurring to this viewpoint, companies will
considerable vulnerability with respect to item definitions,
succeed by adjusting to existing patterns. In this see,
fundamental innovations, and e Business Ecosystem
companies must adjust to patterns so that they confront less.
boundaries. As a result, early-stage new companies cannot
Taken together, these two viewpoints propose that companies
foresee the relationship between their claim capacities and
must have the capability and competitiveness to direct the
those required to enter Business Ecosystem. Besides,
company's methodology to be effective within the ecosystem.
incipient startup environments are frequently energetic, so all
But the application of the over point of view has not tended
of these components can alter over time due to innovative
to the recently built up Business Ecosystem. In spite of the
development [4]. At the same time, other considers have
fact that the trade environment is something that's as of now
appeared that firms within the beginning startup Business
known for all intents and purposes and hypothetically, it has
Ecosystem have vague key issues, and the boundaries
not been examined how to execute the improvement of a
between their components are too vague.
modern trade ecosystem. A unused commerce environment is
In general, it can be concluded that beginning startup
Business Ecosystem system that's in an starting state of
Business Ecosystem confront a distinctive set of challenges
arrangement or alter from the past biological system. They
and have a set of procedures that are certainly distinctive
comprise of totally unused businesses such as the physical
from those in built up endeavor Business Ecosystem. In any
wellbeing industry (eg exercise center trade, sports field
case, past investigate has not been approximately this. For
rental, and the like), or businesses that have been reshaped
illustration, it isn't clear how companies react to changes that
due to the demands of the times, such as within the private
influence the esteem of their companies. It is additionally
sun-based board industry. The modern Business Ecosystem
vague how companies at the same time make and capture
is certainly diverse from the as of now built up ecosystem.
esteem when the basic competitive structure of the Business
Modern Business Ecosystem regularly display vague
Ecosystem is obscure. Inquiring about how early organize
organizational structures, with hazy item or component
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No. 1 (2023), ISSN (2354-6026)
The 1st International Conference on Community Services and Public Policy (ICCSP) 2022
September 15th 2022, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
definitions, advancements that alter quickly on a day by day
premise, and vulnerability almost potential competitors.
V. CONCLUSION
Business ecosystem as a solution for the revival of the
national economy in Indonesia are such as commercial value
creation in the ecosystem to provide income and positive cash
flow to the members of the ecosystem; clear rules in the
ecosystem so that there is no inequality or overlapping roles
for each member of the ecosystem; connectivity between
entrepreneurs who build ecosystems so that entrepreneurs
will be able to directly meet their market without the need to
do marketing efforts; organizational resources, experience
and skills to ensure that ecosystems are managed in an
appropriate and systematic manner; collaboration, because
the core of the main purpose of formation is collaboration,
which allows all stakeholders in the ecosystem to work
together in creating value; determination of
stakeholders/stakeholders to ensure all parties needed to run
the ecosystem have joined the related ecosystem; agility or
agility in the face of change because in the business world
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there must be changes. The ecosystem and the stakeholders in
it must have the agility to transform in order to anticipate
changes that may occur; strategy, because the various
challenges faced by the business ecosystem require the right
tactics and methods to find a way out; direction, to ensure that
all stakeholders in the ecosystem are headed towards a
common goal.
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