Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Writing
Process
By: Brittany Council
Stages of the
writing Process
There are several stages of the writing process.
Each stage is essential.
Prewriting
Outlining the structure of ideas
Drafting
Revising
Editing
Prewriting
Choose /narrow your topic
Determine your audience, purpose, tone,
point-of-view, and tense
Explore your topic
Make a plan
Choose a topic
Advice for Topic Selection
Seriousor humorous?
Intimate or detached?
Determine
Point-of-View
Point-of-view is the perspective from
which you write an essay.
There are 3 point-of-view: first person (I,
we), second person (you), and third
person (he, she, they)
One of the most common errors in writing
occurs when the writer shifts point-of-view
unnecessarily.
Determine
Tense
Tense is the voice you use to designate
the time of the action or state of being.
Present tense
Past tense
Future tense
Explore Your
Topic
Pre-writing Techniques:
Brainstorm
Freewriting
Ideal Mapping
Questioning
Searching the Internet
Discussing
Outlining
Organize ideas
Write a thesis statement
Write an outline
Organizing Ideas
Three common methods of organizing:
Unity
Detail
and support
Coherence
Unity
Does everything refer back to the main
point?
Does each topic sentence refer to the
thesis?
Does each sentence in the paragraph
refer back to the topic sentence?
Detail and
Support
Does each paragraph contain at least
two examples?
Is each example followed by at least one
supporting detail?
Coherence
Are all points connecting to form a
whole?
Are transitions used to move from one
idea to the next?
Revision Tips
Take a break from your draft before
attempting to revise.
Read your draft out loud and listen to your
words.
Imagine yourself as your reader.
Look for consistent problem areas.
Get feedback from peers.
Get help from a tutor!
Editing
Editing is finding and correcting problems
with grammar, style, word choice &
usage, and punctuation.
Editing focuses on the “Little Picture” –
words.
Editing
Check list for editing
Are your capital letters correct?
Have you used your punctuation
correctly?
Have you avoided run-ons?
Are you using verbs, pronouns, and
modifiers correctly?
Have you read your work aloud to listen
for problems?
Did you check every possible misspelling
in a dictionary?