? ELECTRICAL, Machines SOLVED EXAMPLES Example | formers is connected t 1-phase translo1 Cd to 14 A bent - ee hae ratio of turns per phase is 10, cal te supply is voltage and current, primary and secondary phase curre secondal d output for the following connections (a) star-star. (b) delta-dett’ and outp! (0) star-delta, (d) delta-star. Solution. (a) Star-star: _ Primary line voltage = v3 Primary phase voltage 11000 Ravan 6350 V. Primary phase current = Primary line current = 15 4 = Primary phase voltage Secondary phase voltage = = “poo of, turns/phase 6350 S08 635 V. Secondary line voltage = Secondary phase voltage x V3 = 635 x V3 = 1100 V Secondary phase current = Secondary line current = Ratio of turns/phase x primary phase current = 15x 10 = 150A. | Output = v3 x secondary line voltage X secondary line current = v3 x 1100 x 150 = 285.8 KVA. (0) Delta-delta: Primary phase voltage = Primary line voltage = 11000 V. Primary phase current — Primary line current = - 366A. Secor 3 . ndary phase voltage = Secondary line voltage | = Prim hase volt. Ratio of turns/phase { = ee = 1100. Secondary hase Phase current = Ratio of turns/phase x primary phase current ; = 10 x 8.66 = 866A. Secondary line current = Secondary phase current x V3raNSPORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION 469 = 866 x V3 = 150A. Output = V3 x secondary line voltage x secondary line current = v3 x 1100 x 150 = 285.8 KVA. (c) Star-delta: Refer to (a) for primary and to (b) for secondary. 11000 Primary phase voltage = —— = 6350 V. rimary pI iB V3 Primary phase current =15A. Secondary phase voltage = Secondary line voltage = ood <0 7 635 V. Secondary phase current = 15 x 10 = 150 A. Secondary line current = 150 x V3 = 259.8 A. Output = v3 x 635 x 259.8 = 285.8 KVA. (d) Delta-star: Refer to (b) for primary and to (a) for secondary. Primary phase voltage = 11000. 7 15 Pi hase t = = 866A. rimary phase current Va Secondary phase voltage = nom = 1100V. Secondary line voltage = 1100 x V3 = 1905 V. Secondary phase current = Secondary line current = 8.66 x 10 = 86.6 A. Output = V3 x 1905 x 86.6 = 2858KVA. Example 2 Three single-phase transformers connected delta-delta supply 200 A as the balance load. Now one unit develops fault and is removed when the two remaining transformers connected in open-delta continue to supply the load. What is then the load current for the same temperature rise? Solution. In the open-delta connection, current in secondary of each transformer = » = 1155 A. For the same temperature rise phase current is to remain unchanged. But on open-delta connection, phase Current = line current. ‘Therefore the line current in the second case is 115.5 A.a ELECTRICAL MACHINES Example3 A lighting load of 300 A is taken from one phase of a three-phac. pa teieasad e 7 transformer bank. Find the current distribution in the phases and in the Rig. 11.45. Pertaining to example 3. lines when the transformers are connected (a) delta-delta, () delta-star (©) star-delta, (d) open-delta. Assume a phase-to-phase turns ratig of unity eee 3004 S D\,2008 1 (a) Ny mn \2008 300A one: Too, 300A ; 309A 3008 \ 3008 300 300A 3008 200A (c) 1004/ TOOA 300A | 300A \\3008 @ . s\ 2008 00a | 300A | s004/ \ 3004 - A 300A re) XE Bxoo 3004 300 | 300AYr {gRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION 471 Solution. The current distribution is shown in noted that in delta connection, the current is distributed -2"1 a the leakage iting ; ratio {4 as the leakage impedance of the two windings in 11.45. It may be internally in the coe Series is double of that of one winding. There are two Possible types of single-ph: Joading of open delta connection. The current distribution of to ih a typesis shown in Fig, 11.45 (d) and (e), or both these Example 4 A bank of three 6600/40 V transformers is connected star-delta with additional tapings at mid-points of the secondary windings (Fig. 11.46). Determine the magnitudes of voltages Voy, Vise Y, pene mine the currents in the transformer secondaries when @ cutrents of 100 A at unity p.f. are taken from terminals A, B, C and currents of 100 A at unity p.f. taken from the terminals a, b, c. (b) currents of 80 A at 0.8 pl. lag are taken from terminals A, B, C and currents of 100 A at 0.71 pf. lag taken from terminals a, b, c. Calculate primary currents in (a) and (b). Fig. 11.46. Pertaining to example 4. Solution. As is obvious from Fig. 11.46, the magnitudes of phasors Vso Vag Vay are each half of that of phasors V4p, Vac; Vca: Therefore the line voltages Vay Vier Ven have the magnitude 3 x 440 = 220 V. Refer to the phasor diagram of Fig, 11.47. The current in the wind- ings due to I is of magnitude £ and its power factor angle 6, (lagging) with respect to the voltage of the winding is same as that of the currents at the terminals A, B, C. Thus /q4, the current in the winding AB due to/, has the magnitude * ‘and lags Vap by 6,°. Similarly the current in theELECTR an ICAL MACHINES windings due to’ has the magnitude Fe: But its power factor ange 6 pect to the voltages Vie, Vear Vag iS same as that of the power factor angle at the terminals a, b, c. Each of these currents flows in one half of one winding and one half of another winding. Thus /.,' lags %, tye." and Jy" lags Va by 63 Resultant current in part Bc isthe sum of the phasors f' and Iq, and in part cA the sum of the phasors J," and fy, Similarly for the other two phase windings. @ 6,= 6 =0 100 100 Tyg = Ge = STB A LA’ = [pe = = a= 5 Alea’ = Te V3 STB A, (lagging) with res From phasor diagram of Fig. 11.47 the phase difference between /.4’ and Iga as well as between Ipc’ and Inq is 60°, Therefore resultant current in both halves of each phase winding = V3 x 57.8 = 100A. Tea lap*lge Vea Fig. 11.47. Phasor diagram pertaining to example 4. 0) 6, = cos-!.8 = 37,6) = cos“.71 = 45°. 80 Ing = = = ’ + _ 100 na = “pe = 462A, Ten! = Ise = IBA The phase angle between phasors Ing and [a4 = 60° + 6-0, = 52°. and the angle between phasors Inq and Ip.’ = 60 + 6-0, = 68°. ‘Therefore current in one half of the windingjraNSFORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION 473 (cA) = VEL + STR 42K MIR 57.8 X cos 52 = 93.6. and current in the other half (Bc) = V46.2? + 578+ 2X 462% STEX CSO = 865A ‘The distribution is similar in all other phase windings, The primary currents are to balance the m.m.f, due to secondary currents. For example m.m.f. in the secondary winding AB 1 is due to Igy of magnitude Br in the entire N2 turns of the secondary: winding AB, and due tol’g. and ’z4 each of magnitude * and cach flowing through x in of the same winding. The phasors J's. and I'24 being 120° apart, the magnitude of their resultant is equal to that of these phasors and the resultant lags the voltage phasor Vg by 8,°. Thus reflected current in the primary of the winding AB is the phasor sum of the two phasors—one of N; magnitude Mw = ¥ = lagging the corresponding voltage phasor by j eae of 6,° and the other of magnitude 3 ma = arg ens the same voltage phasor by 6;°. Similarly for other phases of the primary. Turns ratio a = a =15. In case (a) 6; = 6 = 0.1a4 = S78 A and I'g4 = I'ge = STB A. These two currents being in phase, primary current in each winding, 518 , 5718 = 2+ = SBA. 6b * 375 In case (b) 6, = 37° and 6) = 45° ; Tag = 46.2 A and I'e4 = I'ge = 578A. The corresponding compo- 46.2 578 _ nents of the primary phase currents are 5" = 3.08 A and 30 7 193 A. The phase difference = 8°. Therefore the resultant primary current = V308? + 1,932 + 2 x 3.08 X 1.93 x cos8 = SOA. Example § i 3-phase Two single-phase Scott-connected transformers supply a 3-pha 4-wire 50 Hz distribution system with 400 V between lines. The high Voltage winding connected to a 2-phase system of 6600 V per phase. Taking a maxiaum allowable flux density of 1.1 Wb/m? and gross corer ELECTRICAL, Macy, 474 : hs ate the number of turns in each sectio, 2, calcul: ¢ ie ¢ neutral point. ition of th d the position o} ssuming stacking factor of 0.9 fo take care of th vations, the maximum allowable core flux G n of section of 600 C1 by ang Ly. windings an Solution. A u insulation of laminations, 11 x 600 X09 _ 9 9594 $n = Sgr = 010594 Wh. The secondary of the main transformer should have turns i 400 dary line volta | se = 444 x 0.0594 x 50 33 = 30 turns, The number of turnsof theteaser secondary = 30 x 0.866 = 26 turns, Number ee) of turns for the neutral from the outer end-= aa 17.3 = 17 turns, The high voltage winding of each transformer should have number of oe se x 30 = 495 turns, Example 6 Two I-phase furnaces I and II are supplied at 100 V by means of Scott connected transformers from a 3-phase 6000 V system. The furnace 7 is supplied from the teaser transformer. Calculate the line currents on the 3-phase side when (a) each furnace takes 600 KW at 0.8 power factor (lag), (b) furnace I takes 500 KW at unity power factor and furnace II 600 KW at 0.8 power factor (lag). Solution. Letk = + while ais the turns rato ofthe main transformer. 100 1 Thus k = ~~ = — oS = 6000 = 60° (2) The phasor diagram for currents on the three-phase side is shown in Fig. 11.48 (a). 1, and J, are the currents in furnaces I and Il respectively, 8 = cos-!0.8 = 37° i 600,000 I, = I, = —800,000_ _ b= 79 ea = 7500 A. La= 115kf, = #1SX 7500 _ sya a5 9, 60 \ fs hah Jo = kl V 24 (43) = 1.15kl, = 143.75 A. 2Kr rRANSPORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION 495 Ta =115kIq Ta =145KIqg () Fig. 11.48. Phasor diagram pertaining to example 6. Further, the phase angle between phasors J, and Ig = 90° + 1.15 an-1 215 _ 1990, tan“! 5° = 120°. Similar phase difference exists between I, and Ic. Thus when the load on the 2-phase side is balanced, that is, when /, and /, are equal in magnitude and in phase quadrature, the currents on the three phase side are also balanced.Wr 4 HLHerRICAL = L MAG 4 i ACHING, Refer to Pig, 11.48 (b). o) 0 = con 0K = 30 SOOO) AO) ~ = 5000 A, 1, = 40,000. 4 100 *” 100 x08 7 7500 4, 1.15 % 5000 [y= NAS = I os 5 SOK) ki, ms = 125A Now 0 = cos! 0.8 = 37° In = Vl, cos 0) + (ky sind + O.5I)2 « V(125 x 08)? + (125 x 06+ 95.8 OSE x05) = 1584 A Ic = Vikly, cos OF? + (Kl, sind = OST)? = V(125 x 08)" + (125 x 06 ~ 958% Os = 103.6A. Example 7 A 6-phase 625 V synchronous converter receives Power from a 11.5 KV 3-phase distribution system. If the power input is 1000 KVA at unity power factor and transformer bank supplying the converter is connected delta on the primary side and (a) double delta (6) double star and (c) diamctral on the secondary, determine voltage, current and KVA rating of each primary and secondary winding and turns ratio in each case, For a 6-ring rotary converter, the voltage between adjacent rings is 0.354 times d.c. voltage. Solution. In all cases the primary is connected delta. Therefore, the winding voltage = line voltage = 11500 V. Winding current _ 1000 x 10% “3x 11500 = 290A, KYA rating ofeach primary winding = 1900 = 3333 KVA , Refer to Figs. 11.19 to 11.21. The voltage between adjacent rings it Viu' = 0:354 x 625 = 221.3 V is same in all secondary connections. primary and secondary power factor is unity in all cases. (@) Double-delta, Refer to Fig. 11.19, The voltage of each seconds"! phase = V3Ve«' = V3 x 221.3 = 83:3 V. There are sx secondary vill ings. Current in each of these windings | eae aa> passfoRneR CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION 477 1000 x 10° = Rs 7 ABA, the KVA rating of each winding on the secondary side = 1 = 1665.7 KVA. Turns ratio = 12500 _ 5, 383.3 (p) Double-star. Refer to Fig. 11.20. The voltage of each secondary = Vg = Voc! = 21.3 V. There are six: indi a. “Fe ce windings secondary windings, Current _ 1000 x 10° ~ 6X 2213 ‘The KVA rating of each secondary winding = 166.7 KVA. . 1500) Turns ratio = 2137 52. = 753.1 A. (c) Diametral. Refer to Fig. 11.21. The voltage of each secondary winding = Vas’ = 2213 x 2 = 442.6V There are three secondary phase windings. Current in each secon- ae 1000 x 10° _ ‘ dary winding = gap ~ 75341 A: The KVA rating of secondary . mm = 3333 KVA. . 1 Turns ratio = aso Example 8 ‘4. 6000/400 V transformer has the secondary side zigzag connected. Determine the phase currents and line currents if the transformer supplies (@) 100 A balanced three-phase load, (ii) 100A single-phase load connect- ed across the lines and (iii) 100 A single-phase load connected beiween 8 line and the star point, for star-connected primary and for delta-connectes Solution. The ratio of turns of each primary winding to dary winding of a phase each secon- hase voltage @ = ~Gliage across each secondary winding 6000 V3 = 25.98 400 3 When the primary is star-connected, @ =478 100A t a LOAD (eo 385A 3-854 100A Ts Rig. 11.49, Pertaining to example 8.| axsFORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION rans 479 phen the primary is delta-connected,a = oon = 45 (i) Balanced load of 100 A 3 When the load is balanced, the power factor on the primary side is came as that on the secondary side. So primary VA = secondary VA. Let 1, be the current on the primary side. So v3 x 60001, = 3 x 400 x 100 1, = 667A Ifthe primary is star-connected, phase current = I, = 6.67A Ifthe primary is delta-connected, phase current = 1,/V3 = 3.85 A. (ii) Single-phase load of 100A across lines or 2x 100 _ Refer to Fig. 11.49 (a). The current in A-phase = _200_ el ig. @. ‘ent in A-phase ass =717A The:current in the other two phases = au = 385A Refer to Fig, 1149 (b). The current in the A-phase : ae 2% 100 _ 200 _ 444 a The current in the other two phases = 4 a 45 2 =222A. The line current = 4.44 + 2.22 = 6.66 A. (iii) Single-phase load of 100 A between line and star point . 100 Refer to Fig, 11.49 (c). The current in A phase = “7 3.85 A = line current. Refer to Fig, 11.49 (d). The current in phases A and B = 100 _ 100 a 45 ~ The line current at the junction of phases A and B = 222 x 2= 4.4 A, while the other two currents are 2.22 A. Example 9 * 2.22 A. ‘A 11,000/2200 V single-phase transformer is rated at 1000 KVA. If the two windings are connected in series to form an auto-transformer, determine its rated voltage and power. ; Solution. When the two windings are connected in series, the total Voltage available 13200 V."The other side can have the voltage 2200 Vor™N ELECTRIC, 480 ‘AL MActine, 1100) V. So the voltage rating can be cither 1320072099 ) Or Vv. 13200/11000 13200 In the first case @ = “pq 6, The rated power i then x 1000 = : x 1000 = 1200 KVA. 1 3 13200 In the second case @ = T1000 ~ 1.2, The rated power is then 12 = x 1000 = 6000 KVA, 0.2 a Example 10 ‘A200 KVA, 2500/250 V, 50 Hz, 2-winding transformer is used as an auto-transformer having a single winding in order to step up the Voltage of a 2500 V line to 2750 V. If the transformer has 3% loss on full-load, 32% regulation and impedance of 4.3% as a 2-winding transformer, determine the following as an auto-transformer: (a) Voltage and current rating of each side, (b) KVA rating (c) efficiency (d) percentage impedance (e) regulation (f) short circuit current of each side. Solution. Refer to Fig. 11.26. (a) Rated voltage of the h.v. side of the auto-transformer V, = 2500 + 250 = 2750 V. Rated voltage of the Lv. side of the auto-transformer V_ = 2500 V. Rated current of h.y, side of the auto-transformer [, = rated current of 250 V side of the 2-winding transformer _ 200 x 1073 “250 Rated current of the Lv. side of the auto-transformer Ip = fy + (-) = h + rated current of 2500-V side of the 2-winding transformer | ma ED ~ BHA. | = 800A. The ratio of transformation of the auto-transformer a = 4_ 27590 _ V2 2500 (b) KVA rating as an auto-transformer =~ “sh _ 2750 x 800 Vole A = F000 = "4099 = 2200 KVA = 7000 . _ MMO KVA rating as an auto-transformer = KVA rating ® 2winding transformer x —2—_ te a oa 01 11, 'NSHORMER CONNECTIONS AND. OPERATION we 481 ») pc. full-load loss as an auto-transformer = 4—1 pe T= pe. full-load saat ‘ 01 jose 8 8 2winding transformer = 11 *%3 = 0.273%, Therefore efficiency as an auto-transformer = 100-0.273 = 99.7279, (a) ps. impedance as an auto-transformer = 2-1 X pec. impe- oat i dance as 2-winding transformer = i X 43 = 039%, (©) Regulation at a certain power factor as 2-winding trankformer is given as 3.2%, For the same power factor regulation as auto-transformer x32=1x 32 = 029%, a ve () Short-circuit current as an auto-transformer in p.u, = 7 x short circuit current as a 2-winding transformer in p.u. 1 2-winding transformer” _— Impedance (p.u.) asa 1 = Lx Dogy = 2558 pa. Therefore short circuit current on the hv. side = 255.8 x 800 = 24.6 KA, The short circuit current on the Lv. side = 255.8 x 880 = 225.1 KA. Bample 11 A single-phase auto-transformer is to supply a power of W KW at iY Power factor at V> volts, input being at V volts, Determine the KVA Nut’ of cach section of the winding and compare with the same of a ‘wo-winding transformer assuming an efficiency of 7 in both cases. Solwion. (a) Two-winding transformer. It is assumed that power Goeis same on both sides of te transformer which is unity. The secon- “inding should have the rating = W KVA. The primary winding have the rating = Wxva. \°) Auto-transformer. Refer to Fig. 11.25 assuming this to be a mn \ransformer. However, the results are same for the fee “Mer. The section across which the voltage. is Vi - V2 has the(eet ELECTRICAL yy, 482 ‘ACHINes i i Ww oh = 2, KA. Therefore its KVA rating = Tein current k= 77 ; 1M Wa=1 spore a isthe ratio of transformation = 7-. The section acy, ” a sec is ent ich the voltage is V2 has the curr which the — nN aM Why 1 The KVA rating = V2 (I2-h) = waew| i} Example 12 Determine the approximate ratio of weights of copper in an auto.” transformer and a 2-winding transformer, the primary voltage being y and secondary voltage being V2 in both cases and V, > V2, Ignore magne. tising current. Solution. Refer to Eq. (11.3). The ratio of weights of copper = Example 13 Fig. 11.50 (@) shows two Scott-connected auto-transformers. The balanced load on the two-phase side is 200 A. Determine current in the three-phase lines and in the various sections a, b, c, d and e. Ignore magnetising current. Solution, Let the directions of currents be as shown in Fig. 11.50 (b). I, = 200A. Again 0.1347 = 0.866/, to balance the ampere turns in the tease. So 1 = Soe x 200 = 309 The current 14 =I, + J, = 200 + 30.9 = 2309A 1. = Ty + 200 = 30.9 + 200 = 230.9. The current J. splits up equally in two halves [y and J. in the mais winding. Thus [4 = 9 7 = SSA. As the currents in the two-phase side are balanced, the currents the three-phase side must also be balanced, So Ip = Ic = [4 = 2309 Alernatvelys ty = fe = VIEE DOR = VIS T OUF = 794TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION 200A 200A 200A 200A (b) Fig. 11.50. Pertaining to example 13. Example 14 A 3-phase load of 800 KW at power factor 0.8 lagging is supplied from a 11/33 KV delta-star tap-changer transformer. The resistance and reactance on the Lv. side is 0.5 ohm and 6.67 ohm respectively, while the resistance and reactance on the hy. side is 15 ohm and 20 ohm respectively. Each line conductor to load has resistance and reactance of 10 ohm and 6 ohm respectively. If the voltage on the Lv. side is 11 KV and the taps are on the Lv. side find the setting of the tap changer to give 33 KV at load terminals. Solution. The voltage per phase on the secondary side = ae = 19053 V The phase to phase turns ratio = 8 = 1.732, The equivalent impedance per phase of the transformer referred to secondary (h.v.) side = (15 + 1.7322 x 0.5) + j (20 + 1.7322 x 6.67) = 3 + j40 ohm As the secondary is star connected, the total impedance per phase includ- ing hw. lines = (3 + 10) + j (40 + 6) = 13 + j46 ohm 800 The load current per phase = ==" a = IISA.492 BLECTRICAL MACHiNEg ‘The total power input from 220 V supply is the total losses of the tyy transformers = 2 (250 + 300) = 1100 W. Therefore the other Wallmeter connected to measure input to the auxiliary transformer reads 1100 — Oy = 466 W or 1100 - 366 = 734 W. Example 22 - ‘A 6600/400/110 V star-star-mesh three phase transformer has the primary magnetising current of 5 A. It has respective primary, secondary and tertiary p.u. resistances of 0.005, 0.006 and 0.008 and p.u. reactances of 0.03, 0.025 and 0.035 with 1000 KVA as base power. The secondary ig loaded to 900 KVA at 0.8 pf. lag and tertiary loaded to 500 KVA at 0.71 leading, Find the magnitude and power factor of primary current, and various regulations at the given loads. Solution, Refer to Fig, 11.30, Let Ig and 1, be the primary magnetising current and primary current. Let [, and /; be the secondary and tertiary currents referred to primary. 900 nee ah Ia = FRG (8 — j 0.6) = 78.73 (08 ~ j 0.6) = 63 - jf 472A, 500 ne goa. ‘ By = Fy gg (ON + j0-M) = 43.74 (0.71 + j0.71) = 31.1 + j3L1A Ip =-i5 : l=Igeh +h =941-j 212A. The magnitude of “= 964 A and the power factor = cos tan~1 24 = 0,976 lagging, The primary KVA loading = V3 x 66 x 96.4 = 1102 KVA. Now p.u. loading of the primaryk = 1 = 1.102, So the regulation contributed by primary = k(t cos + x; sin) = 1.102 (0.005 x 0.976 + 0.03 x 0.222) = 00127 pu. 900 For th ous ‘or the secondary k= 71 = 09. So = 0.9 (0.006 x 0.8 + 0.025 x 0.6) = 0.0178 p-v- For terti = 200 ertiary k= Tq 7 OS =0.5 (0.008 x 0.71 - 0.035 x 0.71) =— 0.0095 p-- Therefore primary-secondary regulation €12 = €1 + €2 = 0.0127 + 0.0178 = 0.0305 pv.axSRORMER CONNECTIONS AND OPERATION Tm 493 The primary-tertiary regulation fis = €1 + &3 = Q0127— 0.0095 = 0.002 pu, The tertiary-secondary regulation £2—£3 = Q.O178 + 0.0095 = 00273 pu, The secondary-tertiary regulation = — 0.0273 pu. PROBLEMS FOR EXERCISE 1. A 100 KW, 400 V, 3-phase induction motor with an efficiency of 0.92 and a power factor of 0.9 on full-load is supplied from a 6600/400 V 3-phase transformer. Find currents on full-load in the h.v. and Lv. phases of the transformer connected as (a) delta-star (b) star-star (c) star-delta (d) delta-delta. [Ans. (2) 6.7, 174.3 A (6) 11.62, 1743 A (c) 11.62, 100.6 A (4) 6.7, 100.6 A] 2. A Scott-connected transformer is. fed from a 6600 V 3-phase network and supplies two phase power at 500 V per phase. Calculate the line currents on the 3-phase system if the loads on the Qvo-phase sides are 500 A at 0.8 p.f. lag (teaser) and 400 A at 0.9 pf. lagging. ~ [Ams. 44,7, 34.1 and 41 A] 3, An 11000/1500 V transformer is rated at 150 KVA as a two- winding transformer. Its impedance is 0.04 p.u. If the two windings are connected in series to form an auto-transformer, calculate its voltage and KVA ratings, and short circuit current on its hv. side. : [Ans. 12.5/11 KV, 1250 KVA, 20.83 KA ‘or £2.5/1.5 KV, 170.5 KVA, 387.4 Al 4, Two star-star transformers of equal turns ratio are connected in parallel, The load is 3.75 ohm per phase mesh connected. The secondary line voltage of each transformer is 400 V. Impedances per phase are 0.015 + j 0.06 ohm and 0,012 + 7 0.07 ohm. Find the current supplied by each transformer and the voltage at the terminals. [Ams. 95.7 A, 833 A, 397.7 vl and B 5. Two single-phase 1000/230 V transformers, 4 of 100 KVA of 200 KVA have the following parti referred to seen side AR = 0.006 ohm,X = 0.02 ohm, B:R = 0.002 ohm, X = O08 Se Their open circuit voltages are 230 V and 225 V t Or ihe Feactance to be connected in series with the sacle