‭Activity No.

1 Timeline in Philippine History (1700-1800)‬

‭PEOPLE‬ ‭PLACE‬ ‭TIME‬ ‭EVENTS‬

‭Domingo Zabálburu de‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1701 - 1709‬ ‭Knight‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Order‬ ‭of‬ ‭Santiago,‬
‭Echevarri‬ ‭ ilitary‬ ‭officer,‬ ‭and‬ ‭appointed‬
m
‭governor‬ ‭on‬ ‭September‬ ‭18,‬ ‭1694,‬
‭arrives‬ ‭in‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭on‬ ‭December‬ ‭8‬
‭(San‬ ‭Antonio‬ ‭says‬‭September).1701,‬
‭attends‬‭to‬‭public‬ ‭works,‬‭and‬‭receives‬
‭Cárlos‬ ‭Tomás‬ ‭Maillard‬ ‭Tournon,‬
‭papal‬ ‭legate‬ ‭to‬ ‭China,‬ ‭without‬
‭credentials‬ ‭(which‬ ‭leads‬ ‭to‬ ‭his‬
‭dismissal‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭king).‬ ‭September,‬
‭1704;‬ ‭governorship‬ ‭from‬ ‭December‬
‭8,‬ ‭1701‬ ‭to‬ ‭August‬ ‭25,‬ ‭1709;‬ ‭and‬
‭return to Spain, 1710.‬

‭Jose Torralba, Fernando‬ ‭ adrid,‬

M ‭1715 -‬‭1717‬
‭Manuel de Bustillo‬ ‭Manila, and‬
‭Bustamante y Rueda‬ ‭Zamboanga‬
‭Madrid and Manila.‬
‭ rom‬ ‭February‬ ‭4,‬ ‭1715‬ ‭through‬
F
‭August‬ ‭9,‬ ‭1717,‬ ‭military‬ ‭affairs‬
‭auditor‬ ‭Doctor‬ ‭Jose‬ ‭Torralba‬
‭oversees‬ ‭public‬‭works‬ ‭and‬‭audiencia‬
‭governs.‬ ‭Torralba‬ ‭is‬ ‭imprisoned‬ ‭by‬
‭the‬ ‭following‬ ‭governor‬ ‭for‬ ‭a‬‭budget‬
‭shortfall‬ ‭and‬ ‭misappropriation‬ ‭of‬
‭funds,‬ ‭and‬ ‭he‬ ‭dies‬ ‭in‬ ‭poverty‬ ‭in‬‭the‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭after‬ ‭being‬ ‭sentenced‬‭by‬
‭the‬ ‭Council‬ ‭of‬ ‭Indies‬ ‭to‬ ‭exile‬ ‭from‬

‭Because he was the first mariscal-de‬

c‭ ampo to administer the islands and‬
‭the ex-alcalde-mayor of Trascala, in‬
‭Nueva Espaa, Fernando Manuel de‬
‭Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda is‬
‭known as the "Mariscal." Appointed‬
‭governor by royal provision on‬
‭September 6, 1708, and arrives in‬
‭Manila on August 9,‬
 1‭ 717,‬ ‭having‬ ‭severed‬ ‭in‬ ‭judgments‬
‭and‬ ‭reestablishing‬ ‭garrison‬ ‭at‬
‭Zamboanga‬ ‭(in‬ ‭1718).‬ ‭His‬ ‭troubles‬
‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭ecclesiastics‬ ‭lead‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬
‭arrest‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭archbishop‬ ‭and‬ ‭his‬
‭assassination‬‭by‬‭a‬ ‭mob‬‭(said‬‭by‬‭some‬
‭to‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭instigated‬ ‭by‬ ‭Jesuits),‬
‭on‬ ‭October‬ ‭11,‬ ‭1719,‬ ‭and‬ ‭term‬ ‭as‬
‭governor,‬ ‭August‬ ‭9,‬ ‭1717-October‬
‭11, 1719‬

‭Gaspar De La Torre‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1739‬ ‭ aspar De La Torre, a Flanders‬

G
‭native who served in the royal‬
‭troops and was a gentleman of the‬
‭king's bedchamber,‬
‭arrives in Manila in July 1739.‬
‭Admiral George Anson's expedition‬
‭happens during his reign, which is‬
‭marked by harsh government and‬
‭death on‬
‭September 21 (Buzeta and Bravo‬
‭say 29), 1745. His stint as governor‬
‭lasted from July 1739 to September‬
‭21, 1745.‬

‭Juan Arrechederra‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭September‬ J‭ uan‬‭Arrechederra,‬‭a‬‭Dominican‬‭from‬

‭21, 1745‬ ‭Caracas,‬‭was‬‭elected‬‭bishop‬‭of‬‭Nueva‬
‭Segovia‬ ‭and‬ ‭later‬ ‭became‬ ‭governor.‬
‭On‬ ‭September‬ ‭21,‬ ‭1745,‬ ‭an‬
‭insurgency‬ ‭in‬ ‭Batangas‬‭is‬‭put‬‭down,‬
‭and‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭and‬ ‭Cavite‬ ‭are‬ ‭fortified‬
‭against‬ ‭the‬ ‭English.‬ ‭Governorship‬
‭from‬‭September‬‭21,‬ ‭1745,‬‭to‬‭July‬‭20,‬
‭1750‬‭(Buzeta‬‭and‬ ‭Bravo‬‭claim‬‭June),‬
‭and‬ ‭death‬ ‭on‬ ‭November‬ ‭12,‬ ‭1751.‬
‭(Delgado;‬ ‭Retana,‬ ‭Estadismo,‬ ‭says‬
‭wrongly 1755).‬

‭Jose Francisco de‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭July 20,1750‬ J‭ ose Francisco de Obando y Solis‬
‭Obando y Solis‬ ‭appointed‬‭Governor-General (1750–‬
‭1754)‬‭.‬
 ‭ edro Manuel de‬
P ‭ ipa, Sala,‬
L ‭ ay 15,‬
M ‭ t Taal emits magma and destroys‬
M
‭Arandia‬ ‭Santisteban‬ ‭Tanauan and‬ ‭1754 – July‬ ‭the towns of Lipa, Sala, Tanauan‬
‭Talisay‬ ‭26, 1754‬ ‭and‬ ‭Talisay.‬
‭Pedro Manuel de Arandia‬
‭Santisteban‬‭appointed‬
‭Governor General‬
‭(1754–1759)‬‭.‬

‭Miguel Lino de‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭June 1759‬ ‭Miguel Lino de‬

‭Ezpeleta appointed‬ ‭ zpeleta‬‭appointed‬
E
‭Governor General‬ ‭Governor-General (1759–1761)‬‭.‬
‭(1759–1761).‬

‭Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭July1761‬ ‭ rchbishop Manuel Rojo del Rio y‬
A
‭Vieyra of Manila appointed‬
‭Governor General (1761–1762)‬‭.‬
‭ rchbishop Manuel Rojo‬
A ‭Philippines‬ ‭September‬ ‭ rchbishop Manuel Rojo del Rio y‬
A
‭del‬ ‭Rio y Vieyra‬ ‭22, 1762‬ ‭Vieyra of Manila appointed‬
‭Governor General (1761–1762).‬

‭ ctober‬
O ‭Palaris Revolt (1762–1765)‬
‭5,1762‬
‭Camarines Revolt‬

‭ ctober‬
O ‭(1762–1764)‬‭Cebu Revolt‬
‭6,1762‬
‭(1762–1764)‬

‭Fr. Domingo Collantes‬ ‭ ritish forces looted and plundered‬

B
‭many of Manila establishments‬
‭through the so-called Rape of‬
‭ ctober‬
O
‭Manila.‬
‭8,1762‬
‭Rector Fr. Domingo Collantes‬
‭ f‬ ‭the University of Santo‬
o
‭Tomas organizes four companies‬
‭of‬ ‭university students to help in‬
‭the‬ ‭defense of the city against the‬
‭British‬ ‭Invasion of Manila‬

‭ ritish fleet entered seizes Manila‬

B
‭Simón de Anda y‬
‭Bay as part of the Seven Years'‬
‭War‬

‭ anila fell under the British rule;‬

M
‭start of the British occupation.‬

‭Salazar‬‭Gov. Gen. de‬ ‭ imón de Anda y‬

S
‭Salazar appointed‬
‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1762-17614)‬
‭by the Real Audiencia. Provisional‬
‭Government established in‬
‭Bacolor, Pampanga with de Anda‬
‭as dictator.‬

‭Anda‬
‭ ov. Gen. de Anda moves the seat‬
G
‭of‬ ‭the Spanish government to‬
‭Bacolor,‬ ‭Pampanga‬‭, becoming the‬
‭Hon‬‭, Dawsonne Drake‬
‭Dabo and Marayac‬ ‭PHILIPPINES‬
‭Isabela Revolt‬
‭Diego‬‭Silang‬
‭Gabriela Silang‬
‭Simón de Anda y Salazar‬ ‭Philippines‬
‭Don Francisco Léandro‬
‭ e‬ ‭Viana‬
d ‭1765‬
‭November‬ t‭emporary capital of the‬
‭2,1762‬ ‭Philippines (1762–1764).‬
‭ he British East India‬
T
‭November‬ ‭Company commissioned The Rt‬
‭14,1762‬ ‭Hon. Dawsonne Drake became‬
‭the‬ ‭first British governor-general‬
‭of the‬ ‭Philippines until 1764.‬
‭Silang Revolt (1762–63)‬
‭1763‬ ‭Dabo and Marayac Revolt‬
‭(1763)‬‭Isabela Revolt (1763)‬
‭1763‬
‭February 10,‬ ‭ reaty of Paris implicitly‬
T
‭1763‬ ‭returns Manila to Spain.‬
‭May 28, 1763‬ ‭Death of Diego Silang‬
‭September‬ ‭Execution of Gabriela Silang,‬
‭1763‬ t‭he‬ ‭only Filipina to have led a‬
‭revolt‬
‭March 17,‬ ‭ e Anda hands over the control of‬
d
‭1764‬ ‭the‬ ‭colonial government to‬
‭Francisco‬ ‭Javier de la Torre, newly‬
‭appointed‬‭Governor-General‬
‭(1764–‬‭1765)‬
‭June 11, 1764‬ ‭ he last of the British ships that‬
T
‭sailed‬ ‭to Manila leaves the‬
‭Philippines for‬ ‭India, ending the‬
‭British occupation.‬
‭Manila‬ ‭February 10,‬ ‭Royal Fiscal of Manila Don‬
‭ rancisco‬ ‭Léandro de Viana writes‬
F
‭the famous‬ ‭letter to King Charles‬
‭III of Spain,‬ ‭later called as "Viana‬
‭Memorial of‬ ‭1765". The document‬
‭advised the‬ ‭king to abandon the‬
‭colony due to the‬ ‭economic and‬
‭social devastation‬ ‭created by the‬
‭Seven Years' War.‬ ‭The suggestion‬
‭was not heeded.‬
J‭ osé Antonio Raón y‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭July 6, 1765‬ ‭ osé Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez‬
J
‭Gutiérrez‬ ‭appointed Governor-General‬
‭(1765–‬‭1770)‬

t‭he Society of Jesus‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭May 17, 1768‬ ‭Royal decree banishing the Society‬
‭from‬ ‭Spain and the‬ ‭ f‬ ‭Jesus from Spain and the‬
o
‭Spanish‬ ‭Spanish‬ ‭dominions reaches Manila‬

‭dominions‬

‭Raón‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭July 23, 1769‬ ‭ he Society of Jesus in the‬

T
‭Philippines is expelled by Raón‬
‭after‬ ‭receiving a dated later from‬
‭Charles‬ ‭III's chief minister Don‬
‭Pedro Pablo‬ ‭Abarca de Bolea on‬
‭March 1, 1767.‬ ‭The Jesuit's‬
‭Properties are‬
‭confiscated by the Spanish‬
‭Colonial‬ ‭Government‬

‭Simón de Anda y Salazar‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭July 1770‬ ‭ imón de Anda y‬

S
‭Salazar appointed‬
‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1770–1776)‬

‭Moro‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1771‬ ‭Moro pirates traveled all over the‬

‭ ountry and raids many fishing‬
c
‭villages in Manila Bay, Mariveles,‬
‭Parañaque, Pasay and M alate.‬

‭Clement XIV‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭July 1773‬ ‭ lement XIV suppresses the Society‬
C
‭of Jesus in his papal brief‬‭Dominus‬
‭ac Redemptor‬
 ‭King Charles III‬
‭Pedro de Sarrio‬
‭José Basco y‬
‭ argas appointed‬
V ‭ argas appointed‬
‭Governor General‬
‭(1778–1787)‬
‭Real Sociedad Economica de‬
l‭os Amigos del Pais de‬
‭Filipinas (‬
‭Charles III of Spain‬
‭ ateo Joaquin de Arevalo‬
M ‭1785‬
‭of Cebu‬
‭Spain‬ ‭November‬ ‭Parishes secularized by order of‬
‭9, 1774‬ ‭King‬ ‭Charles III of Spain.‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭ ctober‬
O ‭ edro de Sarrio appointed‬
P
‭30, 1776‬ ‭Governor General (1776–1778)‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭José Basco y‬
V
‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1778–1787)‬
‭Philipp ‭ eal Sociedad Economica de los Amigos‬
R
‭1 ‭del‬ ‭Pais de Filipinas (Royal Economic‬
‭Society of‬ ‭Friends of the Philippines)‬
‭introduced in the‬ ‭Philippines to offer local‬
‭and foreign‬
‭scholarships‬ ‭and‬ ‭professorships‬ ‭to‬
‭Filipinos,‬ ‭and‬ ‭financed‬ ‭trips‬ ‭of‬ ‭scientists‬
‭from Spain to‬ ‭the Philippines.‬
‭Mexico‬ ‭1781‬ ‭ harles III of Spain‬‭authorizes the‬
C
‭University‬ ‭of Santo Tomas‬‭to prepare its‬
‭own statutes,‬ ‭independent of those of the‬
‭University of‬ ‭Mexico‬
‭Bishop establishes the Colegio-Seminario‬
‭ e‬ ‭San Carlos (later renamed as the‬
d
‭University of‬ ‭San Carlos‬‭) from the old‬
‭building of the‬ ‭defunct‬‭Colegio de San‬
‭Ildefonso‬‭, which was‬ ‭closed down in 1769‬
‭after the‬‭suppression of‬ ‭the Jesuits‬‭.‬
‭June 26‬ ‭ n island group, which would be‬
A
‭named‬‭Batanes‬‭, is annexed to the‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭by the Spanish and is founded‬
‭as a province‬ ‭called Provincia de la‬
‭Concepcion.‬
 ‭Lagu.tao Revolt‬ ‭Lagutao Revolt (1785)‬‭.‬

‭Charles III of Spain‬ ‭May 20‬ ‭ niversity of Santo Tomas‬‭granted‬‭Royal‬

U
‭Title by King‬

‭ umad Timueys, Maginoo‬

L ‭September 22,‬ ‭ edro de Sarrio appointed‬
P
‭Rajah,‬ ‭and Moro Datus.‬ ‭1787‬ ‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1787–1788)‬

‭ oro, Lumad, Indians,‬

M I‭locos‬ ‭1788‬ ‭Revolt (1788)‬‭.‬
‭Chinese‬ ‭(Sangleys), and‬ ‭Norte‬
‭Insulares‬

‭Félix Berenguer de Marquina‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭April 2‬ ‭ irth of the‬

B
‭greatest‬‭Tagalog‬‭poet‬‭from‬‭Bulacan‬
‭Francisco‬ ‭"Balagtas" Baltazar‬‭.‬

‭Philippines ‭ élix Berenguer de‬

F
‭Marquina‬‭appointed‬
‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1788–1793)‬

‭ afael María de Aguilar y‬

R ‭Philippines‬ ‭September 1,‬‭1793‬ ‭ afael María de Aguilar y Ponce de‬
R
‭Ponce de León‬ ‭León appointed‬‭Governor-General‬
‭(1793–1806)‬

‭REFLECTION PAPER‬

‭Timeline in Philippine History (1700-1800)‬

‭ ase‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭information‬‭that‬‭I‬‭gathered,‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Philippines‬‭the‬‭First,‬‭Second,‬‭and‬‭Third‬‭Battles‬‭of‬‭Playa‬

B
‭Honda‬ ‭were‬ ‭three‬ ‭naval‬ ‭battles‬ ‭fought‬ ‭between‬ ‭Dutch‬ ‭corsairs‬ ‭and‬ ‭Spanish‬ ‭forces‬ ‭in‬ ‭1610,‬ ‭1617,‬ ‭and‬
‭1624.‬ ‭The‬ ‭second‬ ‭combat,‬ ‭with‬ ‭virtually‬ ‭equal‬ ‭troops‬ ‭(10‬ ‭ships‬ ‭vs.‬ ‭10‬ ‭ships),‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭most‬ ‭famous‬ ‭and‬
‭celebrated‬‭of‬‭the‬‭three,‬‭with‬‭the‬‭Dutch‬‭losing‬‭their‬‭flagship‬‭and‬‭withdrawing.‬‭The‬‭third‬‭battle‬‭of‬‭1624‬‭was‬
‭the only one in which the Dutch won the naval battle‬

‭ uring‬‭the‬‭Eighty‬‭Years'‬‭War,‬‭a‬‭series‬‭of‬‭five‬‭naval‬‭battles‬‭known‬‭as‬‭the‬‭Battles‬‭of‬‭La‬‭Naval‬‭de‬‭Manila‬
D
‭were‬ ‭fought‬ ‭between‬ ‭the‬ ‭forces‬ ‭of‬ ‭Spain‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭Dutch‬ ‭Republic‬ ‭in‬ ‭1646.‬ ‭In‬ ‭a‬ ‭naval‬ ‭battle‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬
‭Indonesian‬ ‭Archipelago‬‭in‬‭1601,‬‭the‬‭Dutch‬‭defeat‬‭the‬‭Portuguese‬‭(the‬‭Spice‬‭Islands).‬‭Iran's‬‭Shah‬‭Abbas‬
‭pushes‬ ‭the‬ ‭Portuguese‬ ‭out‬ ‭of‬ ‭Bahrain‬ ‭in‬ ‭1602.‬ ‭1602‬ ‭The‬ ‭Dutch‬ ‭East‬ ‭India‬ ‭Company‬ ‭is‬ ‭granted‬ ‭a‬
‭monopoly by the Dutch government (United Netherlands) to pursue trade in Asia.‬

‭https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)‬