NESTED LOOP

In Python, just like in C, it is possible to use loops within loops, which is known
as nested loops. Nested loops provide a powerful way to perform repetitive tasks
that require multiple iterations. They allow you to execute a loop inside another
loop, enabling you to work with two or more variables simultaneously. This guide
explains the concept of nested loops in Python, provides code snippets
demonstrating their placement and use, and discusses the importance of using nested
loops in programming.

Illustration
While Loop

Syntax and Usage

The general syntax of nested loops in Python is as follows:

1 for outer_variable in outer_sequence:

2 # Code block for outer loop
3
4 for inner_variable in inner_sequence:
5 # Nested code block
Nested loops consist of an outer loop and one or more inner loops. The outer loop
is responsible for controlling the execution of the inner loop. The inner loop will
be executed multiple times for each iteration of the outer loop.

Examples: Code Snippets

1. Printing a pattern using nested loops:
1 for i in range(1, 6):
2 for j in range(1, i+1):
3 print("*", end=" ")
4 print()
In this example, we use nested loops to print a pattern of asterisks. The outer
loop controls the number of rows, and the inner loop controls the number of
asterisks to be printed in each row. The output will be:

1 *
2 * *
3 * * *
4 * * * *
5 * * * * *
2. Multiplication table using nested loops:
1 for i in range(1, 11):
2 for j in range(1, 11):
3 print(f"{i} * {j} = {i*j}")
4 print()
In this example, we use nested loops to generate a multiplication table. The outer
loop represents the multiplicand, and the inner loop represents the multiplier. The
output will display the multiplication table from 1 to 10.

Importance of Nested Loops

Nested loops are essential in programming as they allow you to work with complex
data structures and perform operations on multiple dimensions. They enable you to
solve problems that require iteration over multiple levels, such as matrix
manipulation, pattern printing, searching multidimensional arrays, and more.

By using nested loops effectively, you can efficiently process data, perform
repetitive tasks with varying levels of complexity, and implement algorithms that
require nested iterations. They provide a flexible and powerful tool for solving a
wide range of programming problems.
Conclusion
Nested loops in Python provide a way to execute loops within loops, allowing for
the iteration and manipulation of data on multiple levels. By understanding the
syntax and usage of nested loops, you can solve complex problems and efficiently
process data structures.

By employing nested loops appropriately, you can perform tasks that involve two or
more variables, generate patterns, traverse multidimensional arrays, and more.
Mastery of nested loops enhances your ability to design efficient algorithms and
write structured, maintainable code.