Metode Numerik (Minggu 3)

EXERCISE 2
By : Dr. Indra Komara
Civil Engineering Department - ITATS

72
Fourth Meeting
Practice 01
Please calculate a simple program to
count the area of rectangular shape.
The given dimension is informed as

follows,
Length = 10 cm
Width = 10 cm
73
Practice 02
Simulate the matrix data
of the angle of inclination
as informed bellow:
X = [0:10:180]
Problem:
1. Calculate the sine
date of Y1 = sin
��.π
180
2. Analyses the sine of
theta Y1 = cos��.π
180
74
Practice 03
Concerned to previous practice 01.
Please calculate a simple program to

count the area of rectangular shape.
It is made as a simple function

program.
75
Practice 04
Looping data analysis:
Calculate the iteration if the simple

matrix data of laboratory of
concrete. The data is considered to
evaluate the behavior of modulus of
elasticity.
Z = ��2 + (5 × ��)
76
Practice 05
Calculate the a volume of pool and
compare to the volume of bucket. In
fact, it is needed to be known how
many buckets requires to fill the
whole pool if there is still a water
inside.
While volume of pool > 0
the number of buckets will increase

one of each iteration takes place
and
the contents of the pool will
decrease as much as the contents of
the bucket of each iteration are
being considered.
77
Practice 06
Evaluate the grade of each student
by the classification of point as
illustrated bellows
UTS 1 = 20%
UTS 2 = 30%
UAS = 50%
If the presentation of in this term

A = > 80
B = 70 – 80
C = 60 – 70
D = 50 – 60
E = < 60
78
Quiz 1
Evaluate the given matrix A = 1 5 3 which times with
sin(0), -cos(150) and log(2000) × 100, respectively.
Plot the value into graph

x = value 1 : value 2 : value 3;
y = cos (x × pi / 180);
Plot (x,y)
Grid on
79
Practice 07
Evaluate several
simple calculation
as follows:
1. Square area
2. Square volume
3. Cylinder area
4. Cylinder volume
80
Practice 08
Analysis of the conventional iteration
and matrix manipulation.
i = 1 : 100000
a=a+1
x (i) = a
With the modification

y (i) = �� (��)2 + 15 & y (i) = ��
(��)2 − 25
And count by using matrix manipulation;
y1 = (��1)2+15 & y2 = �� (��2)2

− 25
81
Practice 09
In this practice you have to make a recall

memory to be applicated in the practice
10. First data is indicated to be a data
base as follows:
- First data 0
- Step data 5
- End data 180
82
Practice 10
Recall data from practice 09. Illustrate
the sin and cos data due to time
consideration.
83
Practice 11
Evaluate the step of the calculation
- First data 0
- Step data 2
- End data 90
X = [ first : step : end]
Y1 = ��2 × sin ��
Y2 = ��2 × sin ��2 × cos ��
First, the output data should be saved

and loaded for the next step.
84
EVALUATION
Evaluate the step of the calculation

First data 20 Step
First data 0
X = [ first : step : end] data 50 End data 120
Step data 1 First data 50 Step
End data 10 Y1 = ��2 × sin �� data 100 End data
Y2 = ��2 × sin
180
�� × cos ��
2
First, the output data should be saved and loaded for the next step.
Further, Plot the problem above and illustrate into the graph. As the information, the
graph should be drawn in one figure with several information of X.
85
Practice 12
Practice 11 follow the practice 12 to

illustrate the graph
87
Practice 13
1. After finishing you open another

new file >> edit
2. Write new matrix in the file.m,
namely dataku1.txt
3. nama_file_baca='C:\Users\indra\On
eDrive\Documents\MATLAB\dataku
1.txt
88
Practice 14

new file >> edit
namely dataku2.txt
2.txt
89
Practice 14

new file >> edit
namely dataku2.txt
2.txt
90
Practice 15
Write the content of format file with the
fprintf(foutput,'%30s %8.2f\n','Total Volume
function of fprint, here the syntax command : Kolam = ',vkolam);
fprintf(foutput,'%30s %8.2f\n','Volume Ember
Yang digunakan = ',vember);
fprint (fid, format, var) ; fprintf(foutput,'------------------------\n’);
fname1=input('Nama File Output = ');
foutput=fopen(fname1,'w');
% ------------------------- nember=0; % Practice program
15
% Matlab Programming while vkolam > 0
% By: Indra Komara ST, MT nember=nember+1;
% ------------------------- fprintf(foutput,'%6.0f %8.2f
%8.2f\n',nember,vkolam,vkolam-vember);
clear all; vkolam=vkolam-vember;
clc; end;
disp('--------------------------'); disp('Practice fprintf(foutput,'-----------------------\n');
Program 15'); fprintf(foutput,'%30s %8.2f\n','Jumlah Ember Yang
disp('--------------------------'); disp('Menghitung digunakan =',nember);
kebutuhan ember'); fclose(foutput);
vkolam=input(' Volume kolam (ltr) = '); vember=input(' disp(['Data Output disimpan dalam file -->' fname1]);
Volume ember (ltr) = ');
91
The Output will be illustrated

Please write the command below to
write the function by defining another below >> y=Practice16(12)
function system.
y=
3310 % By: Indra Komara ST, MT
% ------------------------
Practice 16 - %
% Fungsi y=x^3+12x^2-
15x+34 %
function y=fungsiku(x) % Cara menggunakan :
% ------------------------ % y=fungsiku(12.7)
- % Practice program 15 % ------------------------
% Matlab Programming - y=x.^3+12*x.^2-15*x+34;
92
Practice 17beam
This practice is made to support the Practice 18. Several m files are used to
make the collaboration. First Practice17beam.m
function [area, content]=beam(p,l,t)

% --------------------------------------------
% Practice program 17
% Matlab Programming
% By: Indra Komara ST, MT
% --------------------------------------------
%
% Calculate the area and the content of beam
% area = 2pl + 2pt + 2lt
% content = plt
%
% How to use :
% [ area, content]=beam(length, width, height)
% --------------------------------------------
area=2*p.*l+2*p.*t+2*l.*t;
content=p.*l.*t;
93
Practice 17cylinder
Second Practice17cylinder.m
function [area, content]=cylinder(radius,height)
% --------------------------------------------
% --------------------------------------------
%
% Calculate the area and the content of cylinder
% area = (2(pi))x r x t) + 2(pi x r^2)
% content = pi x r^2 x t;
%
% How to use :
% [area, content]=cylinder(radius,height)
% --------------------------------------------
area=(2*pi*radius*height)+2*(pi*radius^2);
content=pi*radius^2*height;
94
Practice 18
Second Practice17cylinder.m
% --------------------------------- % Practice clear all;
program 18 clc;
% By: Indra Komara ST, MT disp('--------------------------'); disp('Practice
% --------------------------------- Program 18');
disp('--------------------------'); disp('Choice of
calculation formula'); disp('1.Square'); disp(['square area=' num2str(area)]);
disp('2.Cylinder'); disp(['square volume=' num2str(content)]);
disp(' '); case 2
disp('Calculate of area and content of cylinder');
pilih=input('pilihan anda (1-2) ->'); switch pilih disp('-----------------------------------------');
r=input('radius of cylinder=');
case 1 tg=input('height of cylinder=');
[area,content]=Practice17cylinder(r,tg);
disp('Calculate the area and content of square'); disp(['area of cylinder=' num2str(area)]);
disp('----------------------------------------'); disp(['volume of cylinder=' num2str(content)]);
pjg=input('square length='); otherwise
lbr=input('square width='); disp('cinta anda ditolak!!!')
tg=input('square height='); end;
[area,content]=Practice17beam(pjg,lbr,tg);
95
Practice 19
Plot variations. You may plot all of the criteria

% ---------------------------------
% ---------------------------------
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------');
disp('Practice Program 19');
disp('--------------------------');
sdt=[0:10:180];
y=sin(sdt*pi/180);
plot(sdt,y,'*r');
title('Grafik Sinus');
xlabel('Sudut dalam derajat');
ylabel('Nilai sinus');
96
Practice 19a
% ---------------------------------
% Practice program 19a
% ---------------------------------
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------');
disp('Practice Program 19a');
disp('--------------------------');
sdt=[0:10:180];
y=sin(sdt*pi/180);
plot(sdt,y,'oy');
hold on;
plot(sdt,y,'-w');
grid on;
set(gca,'color',[0.5 0.5 0.4],'fontname','arial');

title('grafik sinus','color',[0 0 1],'fontweight','bold','fontsize',16);
xlabel('Sudut dalam derajat','color',[.5 .4
1],'fontweight','bold','fontsize',9); ylabel('Nilai sinus','color',[1 0
.5],'fontweight','bold','fontsize',9);
97
Practice 19b
% --------------------------------
-
% Practice program 19b
% --------------------------------
-
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------
');
disp('Practice Program 19b');
disp('--------------------------
');
sdt=[0:10:180];
y1=sin(sdt*pi/180);
y2=sin(sdt*pi/180);
plot(sdt,y1,'*r',sdt,y2,'+b')
title('Grafic sinus & cosinus')
xlabel('sudut dalam derajat');
ylabel('Nilai Y');
98
Practice 19c
% -------------------------------
--
% Practice program 19c
% -------------------------------
--
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------
');
disp('Practice Program 19c');
disp('--------------------------
');
sdt=[0:10:180];
y1=sin(sdt*pi/180);
y2=cos(sdt*pi/180);
plot(sdt,y1,'*r');
hold on;
plot(sdt,y2,'+b');
title('Grafic sinus & cosinus')
xlabel('sudut dalam derajat');
ylabel('Nilai Y');
99
Practice 20
% ---------------------------------
% Matlab Programming plot(sdt,y3,'ok');
% By: Indra Komara ST, MT title('Grafic Y3')
% --------------------------------- ylabel('Nilai Y1');
xlabel('sudut dalam
clear all; derajat'); ylabel('Nilai
clc; Y1+Y2');
disp('--------------------------
'); disp('Practice Program 20');
disp('--------------------------
');
sdt=[0:10:180];
y1=sin(sdt*pi/180);
y2=cos(sdt*pi/180);
y3=y1+y2;
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(sdt,y1,'*b');
title('Grafic sinus')
ylabel('Nilai Y1');
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(sdt,y2,'+r');
title('Grafic cosinus')
ylabel('Nilai Y2');
subplot(3,1,3);
100
Visualization of 2D data
Visualisasi 2D (2 dimensi) artinya adalah menempatkan satu atau lebih titik data
pada media bidang kartesian maupun polar. Memvisualisasikan data pada bidang
pemodelan numerik, terkadang tidak cukup hanya dengan plotting garis atau titik
saja. Dalam banyak kesempatan, misalnya presentasi ilmiah, penelitian dan
sebagainya, plot garis atau titik dirasakan kurang memadai.
Sampai saat practice sebelumnya kita sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan fungsi
plot. Tapi sebenernya MATLAB menyediakan beberapa fungsi visualisasi yang umum
digunakan, yaitu:
Fungsi bar : bar (x,y);

Fungsi stem : stem (x,y);
Fungsi stairs : stairs (x,y);
101
Practice 20a
Bar Function
% ---------------------------------
% Practice program 20a
% ---------------------------------
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------');
disp('Practice Program 20a');
disp('--------------------------');
sdt=[0:5:160];
y=sin(sdt*pi/180);
bar(sdt,y)
title('grafik Sinus');
xlabel('Sudut dalam derajat');
ylabel('Nilai sudut');
102
Practice 20b
Stem Function
% --------------------------------
-
% Practice program 20b
% --------------------------------
-
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------
');
disp('Practice Program 20b');
disp('--------------------------');
x=[-50:2.5:50];
y1=(x.^2).*sin(x);
stem(x,y1);
103
Practice 20c
Stairs Function
% ---------------------------------
% Practice program 20c
% ---------------------------------
clear all;
clc;
disp('--------------------------');
disp('Practice Program 20c');
disp('--------------------------');
x=[-50:5:150];
y1=(x.^2).*cos(x);
stairs(x,y1);
Illustrate another plot by using >> demo
104
Visualization of 3D data
Visualisasi 3D (3 dimensi) artinya adalah menempatkan satu atau lebih titik data
pada media ruang. Teknik visualisasi 3D ini sama berguna dalam bidang permodelan
yang berhubungan dengan ruang (x, y, z), dimana z berarti nilai bobot pada titik (x,y)
yang berupa data ketinggian, temperature, kecepatan dan lain-lain. Beberapa fungsi
yang umum digunakan untuk visualisasi data 3D adalah:
Fungsi plot3
Fungsi mesh
Fungsi Surfl
Fungsi pcolor
Fungsi imagesc
Fungsi contour
Fungsi contour
105
Practice 21
Plot3 Function
% making data of x y and z
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
plot3(t(:,1),t(:,2),t(:,3),'ob');
hold on;
plot3(t(:,1),t(:,2),t(:,3),'-r');
grid on;
set (gca,'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
plot3','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12);
xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold');
ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold');
zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold');
106
Practice 21a
Mesh function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
mesh(t);
hold on;
mesh(t);
grid on;
set (gca,'color',[.7 1
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
107
Practice 21a
Mesh function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
mesh(t);
hold on;
mesh(t);
grid on;
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
108
Practice 21b
Surf function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
surf(t);
hold on;
surf(t);
grid on;
set (gca,'color',[.7 1 0.4],'fontsize',8);

title('Grafik 3D
109
Practice 21c
Surfl function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
surfl(t);
hold on;
surfl(t);
grid on;
set (gca,'color',[.7 1 0.4],'fontsize',8);

title('Grafik 3D
110
Practice 21d
Pcolor function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
pcolor(t);
hold on;
pcolor(t);
grid on;
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
111
Practice 21e
Imagesc function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
imagesc(t);
hold on;
imagesc(t);
grid on;
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
112
Practice 21f
Contourf function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
contourf(t);
hold on;
contourf(t);
grid on;
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
113
Practice 21g
Contour function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
contour(t);
hold on;
contour(t);
grid on;
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
114
Practice 22
Contour function
% x y z
t = [5 6 12;
2 3 4;
4 2 9;
4 7 9;
11 10 20;
9 7 7;
5 6 12];
contour(t);
hold on;
contour(t);
grid on;
0.4],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D
115
Practice 22
% ---------------------------------
[XI,YI]=meshgrid(linspace(xmin,xmax,50),linspace(ym
in,y max,50));
% ---------------------------------
X=data(:,1);
clear all;
Y=data(:,2);
clc;
Z=data(:,3);
ZI=griddata(X,Y,Z,XI,YI,'cubic');
disp('--------------------------'); disp('Practice
Program 22'); disp('--------------------------');
disp('Pilihan Visualisasi 3D');
disp('------------------------------');
% X Y Z
disp('1. mesh');
data= [ 1.0000 1.0000 10; 50.0000 50.0000 -15;
disp('2. surf');
30.0000 25.0000 30;
disp('3. surfl');
40.0000 10.0000 -20;
disp('4. pcolor');
1.0000 50.0000 -4;
disp('5. imagesc');
50.0000 1.0000 5];
disp('6. contour');
disp('7. contourf');
xmin=min(data(:,1));
disp(' ')
xmax=min(data(:,1));
pilih=input('pilihan anda (1-7) -> ');
ymin=min(data(:,2));
ymax=min(data(:,2));
116
Practice 22 - Continued
switch pilih
case 1 case 3
mesh(ZI); surfl(ZI);
set(gca,'color',[.7 1 set(gca,'color',[.7 1
0.4],'fontsize',8); title('Grafik 3D 0.4],'fontsize',8); title('Grafik 3D
menggunakan menggunakan
MESH','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12) SURFL','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12)
xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold'); xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold');
ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold'); ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold');
zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold'); zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold');
case 2 case 4
surf(ZI); pcolor(ZI);
set(gca,'color',[.7 1 set(gca,'color',[.7 1
0.4],'fontsize',8); title('Grafik 3D 0.4],'fontsize',8); title('Grafik 3D
menggunakan menggunakan
SURF','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12) PCOLOR','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12)
xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold'); xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold');
ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold'); ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold');
zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold'); zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold');
117
clabel(cc,'fontsize',10,'color','white');
Practice 22 - Continued set(gca,'color',[0 0 0],'fontsize',8);
title('Grafik 3D menggunakan
CONTOUR','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12)
case 5
cc=contourf(ZI);
clabel(cc,'fontsize',10,'color','white');
set(gca,'color',[0 0 0],'fontsize',8);
case 7 title('Grafik 3D menggunakan
imagesc(ZI); CONTOURF','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12)
set(gca,'color',[.7 1 0.4],'fontsize',8); xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold');
title('Grafik 3D menggunakan ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold');
IMAGESC','fontweight','bold','fontsize',12) zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold');
xlabel('Sumbu-x','fontweight','bold'); otherwise
ylabel('Sumbu-y','fontweight','bold'); disp ('pilihan anda ngawuur!!!')
zlabel('Sumbu-z','fontweight','bold'); case 6 end;
cc=contour(ZI);
118
WINDOW PROGRAM
PART 1 (GUI)
By : INDRA KOMARA ST., MT
Civil Engineering Department - ITATS
119

Metode Numerik (Minggu 3)

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EXERCISE 2

By : Dr. Indra Komara

Civil Engineering Department - ITATS

The given dimension is informed as

Please calculate a simple program to

It is made as a simple function

Calculate the iteration if the simple

While volume of pool > 0

the number of buckets will increase

If the presentation of in this term

Plot the value into graph

With the modification

And count by using matrix manipulation;

y1 = (��1)2+15 & y2 = �� (��2)2

In this practice you have to make a recall

Evaluate the step of the calculation

X = [ first : step : end]

First, the output data should be saved

Evaluate the step of the calculation

Practice 11 follow the practice 12 to

1. After finishing you open another

1. After finishing you open another

1. After finishing you open another

The Output will be illustrated

function [area, content]=beam(p,l,t)

Plot variations. You may plot all of the criteria

set(gca,'color',[0.5 0.5 0.4],'fontname','arial');

Fungsi bar : bar (x,y);

set (gca,'color',[.7 1 0.4],'fontsize',8);

set (gca,'color',[.7 1 0.4],'fontsize',8);

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