Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Care Plan submission will use findings from included patient information.
Student Name ______Tina (Nghi) Ly_________________
Patient Name_______ Sandy Patterson _____________________ Age___43 years old______
Chief Complaint: _bad breath and stained teeth
___________________________________________________________
1. Medical History: (list any positive medical history findings from the medical & social history.
Correlate what the positive findings place the patient at risk for.)
Medical History Findings At Risk For: ______________
2. Dental History: (List past and/or present dental disease, the chief complaint, and the present
oral hygiene habits. Correlate what the findings place the patient at risk for.)
Dental History Findings At Risk For:_____________
(1) Lack of regular dental care such as (1) Bad breath, stained teeth, discoloration of
dental exam, dental cleaning, and tongue, plaque and calculus accumulation,
flossing may lead to gingivitis or periodontal disease
(2) Tongue is discolored and coated (2) May increase the risk of oral cancer
(3) Bad breath (3) Can be a warning sign of advanced gum
(4) Sugary mints consumption disease
throughout the day (4) Tooth decay (caries)
(5) Dental anxiety (5) Procrastination and delay of dental
treatment which may lead to the adversity of
the condition
3. Extraoral & Intraoral Examinations: (List the positive findings, occlusion, midline shifts,
habits and awareness. Correlate what the findings place the patient at risk for.)
Extra & Intraoral Examination Findings At Risk For:___________
(1) Hard palate: generalized slight (1+2) Presence of this indicates individual
nicotine stomatitis usage of tobacco products => put at risk for
(2) Buccal mucosa: generalized moderate several significant health issues including oral
to heavy brown stain cancer, gum disease, tooth decay, bad
(3) Malocclusion class I right/ left sides; breath, slower healing, reduced saliva,
molar and canine, with slight cardiovascular diseases, respiratory issues,
mandibular anterior crowding and even cancer
(3)Tooth decay, losing teeth or developing
gum disease, can also affect how patient
chew food and how she speak, can damage
tooth enamel and cause problems with the
jaw such as TMJ affecting jaw joints and
surrounding muscles and ligaments
4. Periodontal Examination: (Describe the gingival color, contour, texture, and consistency. List
general biofilm locations, biofilm retentive features, predisposing factors to biofilm retention,
pocket depths, CAL, bone loss, make reference to location of bleeding sites, etc. Determine
periodontal diagnosis. Correlate what the findings place the patient at risk for.)
Periodontal Assessment Findings At Risk For:_______________
(1) Gingival Statement: generalized (1) In severe case, gingiva may
severe gingival enlargement completely cover the crowns of teeth
(2) Fibrotic, whitened marginal, papillary causing gingivitis and even lead to
redness with rolled margins periodontal disease due to difficulty
(3) Stippled attached gingiva of keeping teeth clean and even lead
to caries, and tooth eruption. It may
(4) Generalized maxillary and mandibular also cause functional difficulties, and
probing depths of 5-6 mm with disfigurement.
localized bleeding (2) Difficulty in maintaining proper oral
hygiene which may lead to an
(5) Class 4 calculus, stage 3 and grade C increased risk of gingivitis or
due to smoking periodontitis, can also affect smile’s
appearance
(3) Normal, no risk
(4) Progression of gingivitis, there would
be attachment loss leading to
periodontal ligament and bone loss,
loosening of teeth and potential tooth
mobility or even tooth loss. It will also
makes it’s more challenging to clean
teeth => increase risk of cavities.
Localized bleeding can lead to painful
abscesses, pus formation and
potentially widespread bad breath
(halitosis)
(5) More likely to develop systemic
health conditions including diabetes
and heart disease
(1) Generalized 30% horizontal bone loss (1) Periodontal disease progression,
(2) Poor plaque score tooth loss, and mobility
(3) Missing teeth (2) Accumulation of much dental plaque
can lead to gingivitis and also
periodontitis
(3) Progression of disease, shifting
position of adjacent teeth,
malposition of teeth, and missing
teeth can impair the ability to bite
and chew effectively => reducing
dietary choices and overall quality of
life. Changes in bite and tooth
alignment due to missing teeth can
contribute to TMJ problems causing
jaw pain and other discomfort
6. Dental Charting Examination: (List all findings from dental charting exam. Examples are
caries, attrition, abfractions, etc. Correlate what the findings place the patient at risk for.)
Dental Charting Findings: At Risk For:___________________
(1) Broken tooth-colored restorations (1) Recurrent decay, at risk for plaque
(2) Missing teeth retention, caries progression, further
(3) Mandibular teeth crowding breakdown of tooth and restoration,
tooth loss
(2) Progression of disease, shifting
position of adjacent teeth,
malposition of teeth, and missing
teeth can impair the ability to bite
and chew effectively => reducing
dietary choices and overall quality of
life. Changes in bite and tooth
alignment due to missing teeth can
contribute to TMJ problems causing
jaw pain and other discomfort
(3) Misalignment or overlapping of lower
teeth, can pose several risks to dental
health such as difficulty in cleaning
which may lead to increased risk of
gingivitis, malocclusion and even
tooth decay
7. Dental Hygiene Diagnosis: (List all of the dental hygiene related problems associated with
this patient, with each problem list the etiology)
Dental Hygiene Problem: Etiology:_________________
9. Prognosis: (Is the prognosis good, fair, poor, questionable, or hopeless? Base and support
your answer on age, number of teeth, systemic/social background, malocclusion, periodontal
examination, recall availability)
Based on this patient’s existing factors, her overall prognosis is fair. This is due to her middle
age factor, generalized moderate radiographic bone loss. Furthermore, she is a chronic
smoker; has 28 natural teeth, insufficient plaque removal, infrequent dental care, and a
systemic condition/ medication with oral side effects and potential for delayed healing. She
also exhibits limited dexterity and mobility due to her rheumatoid arthritis condition making
it harder to perform daily oral hygiene. Moreover, there is inadequate biofilm control. The
side effects of the prescribed medication Methotrexate she is taking and her habit of smoking
many cigarettes possibly cause stomatitis. If stomatitis progresses, it can become painful
lesions or sore which makes it difficult for individuals to perform efficient oral hygiene. This
can result in inadequate cleaning of teeth leading to gingivitis and periodontitis. There are
severe bone loss and periodontal pockets in many teeth. She has limited ability to perform
oral self-care tasks. She has a history of infrequent dental visits and has not been to a dentist
for 10 years. She also has a bad and painful experience at a dental office previously.
10. Supportive Therapy: State the suggestions made to patient regarding re-evaluation,
referral, and recall schedule. (Note: Include date of recall appointment below.)
Due to her condition and stage of periodontitis, there should be regular 3 month recall to
slow and stop the periodontitis progression and improve overall dental health, it is
significantly important to have frequent and regular return for periodontitis. There is also a
need for consulting with the dentist regarding the mesial occlusal of teeth number 3, mesial
occlusal and distal of tooth number 5, and also the missing of tooth number 19. There is also
a need for appropriate medical professional for smoking cessation and habit control therapy.