AWS - Session 1 (Introduction, Global Infra)

AWS Training Session
Session1
Documented by - KK 1
Module Goals
• Define the cloud

• Compare cloud vs on premises
• State the benefits of the AWS cloud
• Identify AWS service categories
• Describe AWS physical architecture
• Interact with AWS
Introduction to cloud computing
What is cloud ?
• Cloud is a computing service

that charges you based only on
the amount of computing
resources you use.
• Pay as you go
“Cloud computing is a general

term for the delivery of hosted
services over the internet.”Documented by - KK 3
Gartner Magic
quadrant for
cloud Infrastructure
& platform services
Why learning AWS ?
“Invention requires two things
• The ability to try a lot of experiments
• Not having to live with the collateral damage Of
failed experiments.”
Andy Jassy
(CEO Amazon Web Services)
AWS case-studies
is Asia's leading low-cost airline with it's
regional
headquarters based in Malaysia. AirAsia flies to over 120
destinations across Asia, Australia and the Middle East
with an estimated 60 million pax flown annually. AirAsia
utilises services such as Amazon CloudWatch, AWS
Lambda and AWS X-ray which offers detailed
performance insights and boosts operational efficiency.
Since moving its website and booking platform to AWS,
they have been able to better cope with customer
demands; auto-scaling to receive almost 10 million to 40
million requests per day on normal and peak seasons
respectively.
AWS case-studies
Airbnb is a community marketplace for unique vacation spaces around the world.
Airbnb benefits from the scalability, agility and reliability provided by Amazon Web
Services, including Amazon EC2, Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon S3, Amazon EMR,
Amazon CloudFront, Amazon CloudWatch, and Amazon RDS.
Netflix is one of the world’s leading providers of on-demand Internet streaming

media content. The company is planning to use AWS Lambda to replace
inefficient procedural systems in its applications with event-based triggers. By
using AWS Lambda, the company will offer its developers a new layer of
abstraction between their applications and managing the hardware to run them.
Documented by - KK ………….And Many More
9
History : Brief timeline of
AWS
• 2003- Chris Pinkham & Benjamin Black
present a paper on what Amazon’s own
internal infrastructure should look like.
• Suggested selling it as a service and
prepared a business case.
• 2004- SQS officially launched.
• 2006- AWS officially launched.
• 2007 –over 180,000 developers on the
platform
• 2010- all amazon.com moved over.
• 2012-First Re-Invent Conference
• 2013- Certifications Launched
History : Brief timeline of
AWS
• 2014- Committed to achieve 100%
renewable energy usage for its global
footprint
• 2015- AWS revenue - $ 6 Billion per

Annum, growth rate is close to 90% Y-o-Y
• 2016- Run rate $13 Billion.
• 2016 – Cisco, DELL EMC, IBM, HP

Enterprise, Oracle & Vmware generated
$206 Billion, close to $ 15 Billion reduction
from 2012.
• 2017 AWS re:Invent releases a hot of AI
services. Run rate hits $27 Billion USD.
Where are Amazon now ?
• 2018 AWS launch ML specialty Certs. Heavy
focus on Automating AI & ML
• 2019- Alexa Specialty Beta Certification
Launched. 10 Certs !
• https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-
new/2021/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Web_S
ervices
AWS new services Announcement & updates
1400 +
1000 +
1800 +
735
516
280
159
82
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Traditional infra Model
Cloud Business model
Public, private, hybrid cloud
model
Advantage of AWS cloud
Utility based
Pay only for
the
amount you Economies
Flexibility, consume of
Elasticity scale
Cloud
Advantages
Less Deployment
time
Easy to Manage
Self Service
provisioning
Less Capex, DC
Highly Available investment
based upon
forecast
AWS Service category
DEVOPS-Tools & Methodology
AWS Tools- offering
Why learn aws ?
• Fastest growing cloud computing platform on the planet
• Largest public cloud computing platform on the planet
• More and more organizations are outsourcing their IT to AWS
• The Aws certifications are the most popular IT certifications right now
• Top paid IT certification for 2016 according to Forbes
www. Forbes.com :
https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2
016/02/21/15-top-paying-it-certifications-in-
2016-aws-certified-solutions-architect-leads-at-
125k/#47928f7b7978
How the exams fit together
https://aws.amazon.com/certification/exams/
Exam Blue Print
• 130 Minutes
• 60-68 questions
• MCQ
• Results are between 100-1000 with a passing score of
720
• We should achieve 70%
• Validity for 3 yrs.
• Scenario based questions.
The power of AWS
“Invention requires two things :

1. The ability to try a lot of experiments.
2. Not having to live with the collateral damage of
failed experiments --- Andy Jassy CEO AWS
AWS Core Infra services
AWS Cloud computing
AWS Services
Overview of AWS services
AWS Global infrastructure
https://www.infrastructure.aws/
AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS Documentation URL for review and read
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure
Think of an Availability Zone as a Data Center
AWS Global Infrastructure
• An AZ may be serveral dc’s ; but because they
are close together, they are counted as 1
Availability Zone..
What is a Region ? What is
an AZ ?
A Region is a geographical area. Each region

consists of 2 ( or more) Availability zones.
An Availability Zone ( AZ ) is simply a Data
center
What is a Region ? What is
an AZ ?
AWS has the concept of a Region, which is a physical location around the world
where we cluster data centers. We call each group of logical data centers an
Availability Zone. Each AWS Region consists of multiple, isolated, and physically
separate AZ's within a geographic area. Unlike other cloud providers, who
often define a region as a single data center, the multiple AZ design of every
AWS Region offers advantages for customers. Each AZ has independent power,
cooling, and physical security and is connected via redundant, ultra-low-
latency networks. AWS customers focused on high availability can design their
applications to run in multiple AZ's to achieve even greater fault-tolerance.
AWS infrastructure Regions meet the highest levels of security, compliance,
and data protection.
AWS provides a more extensive global footprint than any other cloud provider,
and to support its global footprint and ensure customers are served across the
Availability Zones
world, AWS opens
An Availability newisRegions
Zone (AZ) rapidly.
one or more AWSdata
discrete maintains
centers multiple geographic
with redundant
Regions, includingand
power, networking, Regions in North
connectivity in anAmerica, South
AWS Region. AZ’sAmerica, Europe,
give customers the China,
Asia
abilityPacific, and the
to operate Middle applications
production East. and databases that are more highly
available, fault tolerant, and scalable than would be possible from a single data
center. All AZ’s in an AWS Region are interconnected with high-bandwidth, low-
latency networking, over fully redundant, dedicated metro fiber providing high-
throughput, low-latency networking between AZ’s. All traffic between AZ’s is
encrypted. The network performance is sufficient to accomplish synchronous
replication between AZ’s. AZ’s make partitioning applications for high availability
easy. If an application is partitioned across AZ’s, companies are better isolated and
protected from issues such as power outages, lightning strikes, tornadoes,
earthquakes, and more. AZ’s are physically separated by a meaningful distance,
Documented
many kilometers, from any other AZ, although all are within 100 kmby(60
- KKmiles of 38
each other).
AWS Local Zones
• AWS Local Zones place compute, storage, database, and other select AWS services closer to end-
users. With AWS Local Zones, you can easily run highly-demanding applications that require single-
digit millisecond latencies to your end-users such as media & entertainment content creation, real-
time gaming, reservoir simulations, electronic design automation, and machine learning.
• Each AWS Local Zone location is an extension of an AWS Region where you can run your latency
sensitive applications using AWS services such as Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, Amazon Virtual
Private Cloud, Amazon Elastic Block Store, Amazon File Storage, and Amazon Elastic Load Balancing
in geographic proximity to end-users. AWS Local Zones provide a high-bandwidth, secure
connection between local workloads and those running in the AWS Region, allowing you to
seamlessly connect to the full range of in-region services through the same APIs and tool sets.
AWS Wavelength
• AWS Wavelength enables developers to build applications that deliver
single-digit millisecond latencies to mobile devices and end-users. AWS
developers can deploy their applications to Wavelength Zones, AWS
infrastructure deployments that embed AWS compute and storage
services within the telecommunications providers’ datacenters at the
edge of the 5G networks, and seamlessly access the breadth of AWS
services in the region. This enables developers to deliver applications
that require single-digit millisecond latencies such as game and live
video streaming, machine learning inference at the edge, and
augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR). AWS Wavelength brings AWS
services to the edge of the 5G network, minimizing the latency to
connect to an application from a mobile device. Application traffic can
reach application servers running in Wavelength Zones without leaving
the mobile provider’s network. This reduces the extra network hops to
the Internet that can result in latencies of more than 100 milliseconds,
preventing customers from taking full advantage of the bandwidth and
latency advancements of 5G.
What is an edge location ?
Edge locations are CDN End Points for

cloudfront
There are many more Edge locations then

Regions. Currently there are over 68 Edge
Locations.
Regions and AZ- North
America
Regions
• For Rest of regions refer below URL :
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-
infrastructure/regions_az/?p=ngi&loc=2
A Brief look at today’s
Regions
• Asia Pacific
Thank you

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AWS Training Session

• Define the cloud

• Cloud is a computing service

“Cloud computing is a general

Netflix is one of the world’s leading providers of on-demand Internet streaming

• 2015- AWS revenue - $ 6 Billion per

• 2016- Run rate $13 Billion.

• 2016 – Cisco, DELL EMC, IBM, HP

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

“Invention requires two things :

Think of an Availability Zone as a Data Center

A Region is a geographical area. Each region

Edge locations are CDN End Points for

There are many more Edge locations then

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