Central university-Sierra Leone

LAMIN THOLLEY
POLICY FORMULATION STRATEGY
ASSIGNMENT
 QUESTION ONE

Who is a policy analyst, and their roles in policy implementation

design?

A policy analyst is responsible for analyzing policy options and making

recommendations to policymakers based on their analysis. Or policy
analyst is a professional who devises ideas for policies and policy
changes that address social circumstances. Those in this role conduct
thorough scientific research to assess current regulations and
estimate the impacts of new ones. Policy implementation design is the
process of developing a plan for putting a policy into action, including
identifying the resources needed, establishing procedures for carrying
out the policy, and monitoring its progress.

ROLES OF POLICY ANALYST IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

DESIGN

Policy analyst influences regulations on the local, state, and national

level. Here are some of their daily responsibilities:

1. In the context of policy implementation, a policy analysts may be

involved in several ways. They may help to identify potential
barriers to implementation, recommend strategies for overcoming
these barriers, and advise policymakers on how to structure the
policy to maximize its chances of success. They may also be
involved in developing metrics for measuring the policy’s
effectiveness and evaluating the policy’s impact over time.

2. Policy analysts may work in a variety of settings, including

government agencies, think tanks, and nonprofit organizations.
They may specialize in a particular policy area, such as education,
healthcare, or environmental policy, and may work with a team of

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 other analysts to develop policy recommendations and
implementation strategies.

3. Investigate legislation and policies to determine their effects on

societal functions
4. Conduct research and collaborate with others to understand
various perspectives on debates
5. Gather and analyze data and statistics from various sources, like
surveys and focus groups
6. Write reports of research findings and summaries and reviews of
current policies
7. Write policy proposals explaining the potential impacts, costs and
benefits of the change
8. Present reports and proposals to government employees, politicians
and public audiences
9. Overall, the role of a policy analyst in policy implementation design
is to help ensure that policies are effectively implemented and
achieve their intended goals.

QUESTION TWO

Do you agree policy is based on event? If yes discuss by outlining

the kind of events very common of any open society.

YES

Policy can be influenced by a variety of events, such as natural

disasters, economic crises, social movements, and political changes.
In my case, as an artificial intelligence philosopher, I do not have a
specific geographic area or community, but I can provide some
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examples of events that have influenced public policy in different parts
of the world.

For instance, in the United States, the terrorist attacks of September

11, 2001, led to a significant shift in national security policies,
including the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and
the implementation of new surveillance and anti-terrorism measures.

IMMIGRATION: In Europe, the ongoing refugee crisis has led to

debates and policy changes related to immigration, border control,
and humanitarian assistance.

HEALTH CRISIS: In Sierra Leone, the COVID-19 pandemic led to

significant changes in public health policies, including the
implementation of lockdowns, travel restrictions, social distance, and
vaccination campaigns.

CLIMATE CHANGE: In Africa, climate change and environmental

degradation have become increasingly important issues, leading to
policy changes related to conservation, natural resource management,
and sustainable development.

Overall, events can play a significant role in shaping public policy, as

they can bring attention to certain issues and create a sense of
urgency or crisis that prompts action from policymakers.

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 QUESTION THREE

Who is a lobbyist, and what is their role is in public policy

initiative?

LOBBYIST

The term "lobbyist" comes from the practice of trying to influence

legislators by waiting in the hallways, or lobbies, outside of legislative
chambers.

A lobbyist is a person or group who tries to influence the decisions

made by government officials or other public figures on behalf of a
particular interest or cause. That is, a lobbyist is a person who works
to persuade elected officials, regulatory agencies, and other
government institutions to enact policies or laws that benefit their
clients’ interests. Lobbyists may work for corporations, trade
associations, non-profit organizations, advocacy groups, or other
entities that have a stake in public policy decisions. Their goal is to
persuade policymakers to support their clients’ positions, often by
providing information, research, and other resources that support
their arguments

ROLES OF A LOBBYIST
The role of a lobbyist includes:

1. Advocating for their client’s interests: Lobbyists work on behalf

of their clients to promote their interests in government. This can
include promoting legislation, regulations, or other actions that
benefit their client.

2. Building relationships with policymakers: Lobbyists must build

relationships with elected officials, regulatory agencies, and other
government institutions to effectively advocate for their clients. This
can involve regular communication and meetings with
policymakers.

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3. Monitoring legislative and regulatory developments: Lobbyists
must be aware of and track legislative and regulatory developments
related to their client’s interests. This can involve monitoring
committee hearings, following the progress of bills, and analyzing
proposed regulations.

4. Providing expertise and information: Lobbyists often have

expertise in specific policy areas and may provide policymakers
with information and analysis to inform their decision-making.

5. Fundraising and political contributions: Lobbyists may also

assist their clients in fundraising and making political
contributions to lawmakers and political candidates who support
their clients’ interests.

Therefore, the role of a lobbyist is to influence government decision-

making in favor of their clients’ interests. This can involve a wide
range of activities, from building relationships with policymakers to
providing expertise and information to fundraising and political
contributions.

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