Week 5 Virtual Teaching

Phase-I
Lesson code: 5M20
Date: 20 July 2023
We will start our daily class by reciting dua for knowledge
RECITE IT WITH YOUR TEACHER
Triangle and its Types
Area of Triangle
 What is a Triangle?

A 2D shape A 3-sided polygon

It has 3 interior angles that add up to 180o

Types of Triangle
WITH WITH
RESPECT RESPECT
TO SIDES TO ANGLES
Equilateral Acute angled
triangle triangle
Isosceles Right angled
triangle triangle
Scalene Obtuse angled
triangle triangle
 TYPES OF TRIANGLE WITH RESPECT TO SIDES
Equilateral Isosceles Scalene
triangle triangle triangle

A polygon having A polygon having A polygon having all of its

3 equal sides. 2 equal sides . sides different in length.
All its interior angles are They have 2 interior angles All of its interior
equal in measure. that are equal in measure. angles are different in
Measure of each interior angle These are called the measure.
is 60º base angles.
 TYPES OF TRIANGLE WITH RESPECT TO ANGLES
Acute angled Right angled Obtuse angled
triangle triangle triangle

90º

One of the angles is right A triangle that has an

A triangle whose all angle ( 90º).
angles are less than 90 ° angle greater than 90º .
The other two angles will add
i.e. all angles are acute. The other two angles are
up to 90º
The longest side of a right angled acute angles.
triangle is opposite to right angle
and is called the hypotenuse.
 AREA
Area is the region enclosed by a closed figure.
OR
The number of unit squares that cover a closed
figure
 Area of the square
Area of square = length × length
= 4cm× 4cm
= 16 cm2
4 cm

4 cm

If we cut the square into halves :

What is the new shape? Triangle
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
What is the area of the new shape? = (Area of square) ÷ 2
= 16 ÷ 2 = 8 cm2
Area of the rectangle
Area of rectangle = length × width
= 6cm× 3cm 3 cm
= 18 cm2

6 cm

If we cut the rectangle into halves:

What is the new shape? Triangle
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
What is the area of the new shape? = (Area of rectangle) ÷ 2
=18 ÷ 2 = 9 cm2
What is the formula to find the area of any triangle?

Area of a triangle = half of ( base × height)

Height

Base
To find the area of a triangle, first you multiply the
base and the height of the given triangle then
divide the product by 2.
h

b
 The area of this triangle is

1 6 cm
× 4 × 6 = 12 cm2
2 5 cm

4 cm
What has Anne done wrong?
Height is the perpendicular distance
from vertex to its opposite side.
Height for the given triangle is 5cm.
 For each triangle, which measurements can we use as the base,
1
2
× 𝑏×ℎ and the perpendicular height? 1
1
=2× 4×3 × 𝑏×ℎ
2
1 1
= × 12 =2× 8×5
2 1 1
× 𝑏×ℎ
=6 cm2 5 cm 2 = × 40
2
3 cm 1
=2× 8×6
1 =20 cm2
= × 48
2
=24 cm2 7 cm
4 cm 5 cm
6 cm 10 cm
Find the
area of 8 cm
8 cm
each
triangle.
 For each triangle, which measurements can we use as the base,
and the perpendicular height?

8 cm 1
× 𝑏×ℎ 11 cm
2
3 cm 4 cm 1
= 2 × 10 × 3 8 cm
1
= × 30
10 cm 2
10 cm
=15 cm2 1
× 𝑏×ℎ
2
1
= 2 × 10 × 8
Find the 12 cm
1
1
= × 80
2
× 𝑏×ℎ
area of 2
1
= 2 × 12 × 9
=40 cm2
9 cm 1
each 15 cm
= × 108
2

triangle. =54 cm2

 Does the formula still work?

1) Doubling the triangle we make a parallelogram.

2) Area of a parallelogram = base × height

3) We want half of it so,

it will be half the base x height

Height

Base
LET’S
PRACTICE
Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

15 cm

20 cm = 150 cm2
 Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

5m
3m

= 6 m2
4m
Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

9 cm
7 cm
6 cm

8 cm = 24 cm2
 Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

9 cm

6 cm 8 cm

= 27 cm2
 Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

6m 7m
5m

10 m = 25 m2
 Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

15 cm

4 cm
12 cm 6 cm

= 30 cm2
 Area of a triangle = half of (base × height)

14 cm
8 cm

= 48 cm2
12 cm
 Revise
today’s lesson