"

darder l!near ODE

2 ,

→
1

3. 2 .

8) ¥fy't # IF
"

y
-

y
=
to =
-2

-
- -

d!satsat .IR#!D4,aDbyEx8Uu.Thm.1z)yutIz-y'
pıt g!t g!t
↳ d d

+
fan Yy = o

-
-

↳ =3 EGE)
91×7
.

plx) =

1 4
d!s.dz at Hz
d!sctsatx-ETRFK.cz .

.
. -

ufka ,
-

E) uf E. E) ULE , a) vk.AE) vfzI.FI . .

talkedaboutwronbk!amandrev!ewedtlnms3.2.sn
Ne

,
3. 2.3
,
3. 2,4 and
the!rpsoofs.LReadp.148.nl?jaEa.)
 If §
t.ffgltze.tt
-gfjlt-tzetfltt.tn#c.-
WLF g) A) ,
=
, ,

'

tg g
=
-

1 aralar , l!near ODE

glts-tetta.!t !ntegrwt!mgfador.ME)

{ yattı yzlt)}
,
'la)= -1
3.2 .

ytl-1 y

) 2tl 21adztts!nzzt7-2.lt
hasat s!n
✓ Iy! ya) A)
,
= =

| -28!n 2T 2oz 2T
YES .

wW¥ eneeen :
_

\
Wlyyyz) 4) =

)
-

. .
.

/ =
.
.
. .
. = t →
for t.tw -1

I
p(t)) am!yane ptt
YES .

Chere , where W # o #s

1
4
ekoyu
WLEIEO -= t -
E = O → No .

y "t4y=0
2T 8h 2T
yı = Cas
Yz
=

Afta Abd 's#n#n

ve seç , !fsadı a.

Wnrnsk#anex#sts ,

y çcos 2ft ezs!n 2T

=

thenaupo!ntstowherewltol-oareexclvdedsomehow.gl
ç f- 28!n A) toz (Zcoazt)

lforexampu.pw!sundef!nedforthose.to/set.)ylo7--I
=

er an toz s!n =L

Y
"" " e
, C- 28!n tozlarla)) -
-
l

µ müftü ) :& )
,

-25!n la) Zcoslo)

 Reçel
Esun _
.

the
TUM !
3.21

3.2 .

SP " fIF-dt-a.e.hn/aastItd
"

Wly ,yz)H= , e. e- = e- .

ÖP
^

unaet.ua/=G(aast)
İf castro
!f castro

3.2 .

gwlyuyjltl-ae-fpwdt.qe-fkdt.ae-zentt-Eae.hn çzz
&
✓ 4) = 2 c. 452 = 2 ⇐2

✓ (5) =
? =
2.1552=2/25 .

3.3 .

2nd

hom.vn/cavA.aoefs.eIareqr:r2-2rt2=o
Onder l!near ODE ①
,

rn.ae 1 ± ; → yıeetsnht
→ etaast
ya :

[ -172tl = 0

] tnmaazb

yurt ekt! )!
et e.!t
. = et ( aasztjg!ntyy-nwt!.lt alt) vlt ) solu
, .

el
!lt-et.e-!t-etlcasftst!s!n-D!c.rs
' -

-
-

e arat - r#nt
 ea!t-cosatt!s!nat-c!s.at !

a-

ea!t.nl?=!ca! E:- ?Il!5k4!Igtm.Ic!jm

üç:*
"atY
← TD !

÷
"

!eü¥÷ t!m!
=
¥
.
ama ) !
-
-
= cosat tz sürat

wletaastets!nt7-letaot-ets!ntets!nttetaas.tl
etüt ets!n t

eztfcasts!ntcost-s!nts!nttcos.tl
( çat taoszt

tts!nzD-eztgen.sdn-!y-hyntczyz-csetaas.tt
F- Et

ets!nler
↳

!z
B →
yı e yaa s!n

) eatgnbzaeataosbt-eatbs!nbtaeatsnhbzteatbaoe.bz)
eataasbt
W (g. ya)

s!nbtacosbt-bsnnbtas!nbztbcos.bz)
|
kas bt
= azat
 = ezatlaaaobzsnhbtbaadbt-aaasbts!nbttb.s!nzbz)
- -

•
{ eataasbt.eats!nbt3always-uule.se
EZ
bu
=
b ¥ O
→
forma fundamentals of solut#ons . atanırsa
!!

3.3 .

Mtl-0
-2ha
( r2 =
Onder ,

-4
4h .
ODE ,

rıza tez!
ham 8

→
Const

Yı =
.
coef
aaszt
.

III.

yz-s!nzzy-cncosztt.cz
→

çok
s!n 2T →
general
-

Yk -24 s!n Ztt Zczcoszt

E. 1070 4=0
:
y
yko) =L 24=1 CEK

part!m :
y
=
kanat
behan!or
% .
.
.

TT

*
-

÷: :
""

.
!.

- ! -

.
.

2
 3 4 . :

derequ
: 12-6r + 9 0 est
y
= =

->
(r -

3) =
0 -
v 1 /z =
3
-> test
ye
=

qurab
:

y
=
Gest+cztest

-mf!nd test ?
yz=
we know !s solut!on Instead
of we choose
ays a .
1

to use fuc v(t), and

a . assume v(t] y , 1t] solves the

DE .

("Reduct!on of order")
v(t) est v'It)ebt+3 v!test
'

y y
=

y v" (t) et 3v(t)e+ 3r(t)e+ 9 v(t)

=
+
st

0 =

yl
-

by +

gy
=

est(v" + y +

S/ -
/ -
y + -)
0 =
v - v =

2 -> v =

at Cz+

y
=
v .

y ,
=

(ct c) est +

=
ctest+c2 est
->
y xy
=

, +
22y2
est test

Ay ete-s)=
= bette est

2nd
- order
gen
.

Reduct!on
of order works for Gr DE w!th a
kowwn soln .

y!
y p(t)y' q(t)y
4 y!+ py!+ qy
0
y Yy
+ + =
=

,
,
=
0
I

y' v
y +
vyI
~"y 2v'y!try" p(v'y (y!)
=

,
.

2
, +
0
gey
=

+
+
+

,
"

Y"
v"
2v'y'
Z

y y, v
.. ...
+

+ v(y ,
= +

py!+ qy1) 0
.

I
~ + =
 0
y" by gy y 3y1 by' 9y
=
-
+ =
- +
-

=(yy)-3) n'(t)
0 =

n -

3x

3m n - n(t) =
dest
te
=

&C
= 0

dest est
y'-3y
=

-
y 3y -
=

0
y
=

d
test Cuse M(x) & solve !t) .

34
. .

general -
:
y
=
cet+ cz test

1
:

y(0)
=

0 ->
y(0) =
c
=

0 ->

d
⑧
y cyte3t
=

y'(0) =

2 -

y'(t) =
cebt +
3 catebt
y(10) cz 2
= =

2 test
part-sol y
:

Sketch
-

-
Behav!or

I
Saat
-

Ener
2e346tet
y'
=

2 +
6t =
0
= 0

ey =

t = -

43

expent !ncreasetat
:
↑ *

dene
em!ntensent!ta
s!nce
for
l!m
tr -
07
= 0 but
y
so e
34. .

-
-

after some to ,
F77to

2nd y(t) <0

(a) l!n DE coef
.

order .
W coust · .

9r2+12r+4 0
degu
:

(3r 2) 2 +
= 0 -
res =
-
43

gen
:

y
=
2
, et+eztest getst yaz ezts

HS y(0) a -
y(0) 4 a70
: =
=
=
.

alt+cetet
y
=

y =
-

zacât-cet- test

=est) =a+ c) - test -

y'(0) = -

1 -
y'(0)
=
-

-a +

c2
= -
1

=>
02 =
-
1 +
2
sel :

y= acât+(-1+ ) test

(b)
2)
+
e!m (
-

ae +
-

1 + =
↓
noth!ng
t - N -

d !nterest!ng
I .

↓ I
 y
=
+
(a! +) 2)]
-
-

1 +

+-
1 1+
70

ast - 0
y -1+ 210-aL2
<0

%0 of-11270 al2 -

cr!t!cal a =

3-

3 4 .
.

v(t)
1
v(t)
y
+
-

y1
=

y
=

y! -
-

Ertee
+2 -

- E - +

E) +
3t (2) E -
+ = 0

tr"-zv
2 3v-
F v x
=

+
+
=
0
v =

(1) tr" +
v =
0 18t order DE
of vo
ta +

n
=
0
s!nce

I az 1 fat ve entull-bult+d It =
t +30 ·

v =

c!El ene do

(2)
-
v c! t sohl
general
men
=

y=
v =
c, but +

22 -> = = attent +crt"