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CN MAY 2023

Q1.
a) Explain principle differences between connec on less and connec on oriented
communica on.

b) What is channel alloca on problem?



c) Find errors, if any in the following IPv4 addresses
(i) 221.24.7.8.20 (ii)75.45.351.14

(i) IPv4 does not contain 5 point address, therefore 221.24.7.8.20 is incorrect.
(ii) In Ipv4 maximum address number of 255 is allowed for decimal format therefore
351 is out of bound and hence 75.45.351.14 is incorrect.
d) Differen ate between TCP and UDP.

e) Write short note on SMTP.

Q2.
a. Describe OSI reference model with neat diagram.

b. Explain different framing methods.

Q3.
a. Explain different types of guided transmission media in detail.

Op cal Fiber cables:-

b. Explain sliding window protocol using selec ve repeat technique.



Q4.
a. Explain Link State Rou ng with suitable example.

b. What is need of DNS and explain how DNS works?

Q5.
a. Explain IPv4 header format in detail.

b. Explain Three Way Handshake Technique in TCP.

Q6.
a. Explain leaky bucket algorithm and compare it with token bucket algorithm.

b. Write short notes on : (i) TCP mers (ii) HTTP

(i)
(ii)

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