Professional Documents
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Question 2
Type: MCSA
Peter Drucker’s view of management stimulated the shift toward the realization of the importance of participatory
organizations. Which option provides a scenario that is an example of a participatory organization?
1. The control of the organization is centralized, and decisions are made by upper-level management.
2. Staff nurses are expected to provide support and nurturing for management’s decisions.
4. Staff nurses provide input into planning and changes for their own unit.
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: In participatory organizations, the control of the organization is decentralized and many decisions
are made by those “on the front lines” of the organization.
Rationale 2: The theory is that the staff should be nurtured to promote greater leadership competency.
Rationale 3: According to Drucker, when staff participate in the core functions of management, the organization
is more effective.
Rationale 4: According to Drucker, when staff participate in the core functions of management such as planning
and changes for their own units, the organization is more effective.
Global Rationale:
Question 3
Type: MCSA
Finkelman, Leadership and Management for Nurses: Core Competencies for Quality Care 2nd Edition Test Bank
Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
2. The nurse relies on policies, not options.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: While technical skill is important for all nurses, it is not a hallmark of a competent leader.
Rationale 2: Chaos theory states that solutions are not always clear and policies might not always be applied
easily; other options might need to be considered.
Rationale 3: In Emotional Intelligent theory, team members support each other and feel supported by the team
leader.
Global Rationale:
Question 4
Type: MCSA
The nurse executive of a health care organization wishes to prepare and develop nurse managers for several new
units that the organization will open next year. What should be the primary goal for this work?
1. Focus on rewarding current staff for doing a good job with their assigned tasks by selecting them for
promotion.
2. Prepare these managers so that they will focus on maintaining standards of care.
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: This is an illustration of the “Peter Principle,” which is promoting people to management positions
just because they are doing a good job in their current position. Management level employees should be selected
based upon the potential ability to manage and their desire to do so.
Finkelman, Leadership and Management for Nurses: Core Competencies for Quality Care 2nd Edition Test Bank
Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Rationale 2: Nurse managers are directly responsible for maintaining standards of care, and managing fiscal
resources and development of staff.
Rationale 3: This is not the responsibility of most nurse managers. In this question it is clear that managers of
nursing units are being prepared and developed.
Rationale 4: Interacting with hospital administration is a rare requirement for a unit nurse manager and, if it is
required, it is not as important as maintaining standards of care.
Global Rationale:
Question 5
Type: MCSA
2. Taking risks.
3. Routine work.
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: The most important focus of this manager is on developing and supporting effective teams, utilizing
the knowledge of many.
Rationale 2: Risk taking is a part of knowledge work, but is not the most important of this manager’s tasks.
Rationale 3: Knowledge work is a combination of routine and non-routine work, so the manager will have focus
on the routine. This is not the manager’s most important focus.
Rationale 4: Understanding the history of the organization is important as it will help the manager work within
the organization, but it is not the most important focus.
Global Rationale:
Question 6
Type: MCSA
The nursing staff communicates that the new manager has a focus on the “bottom line,” and little concern for the
quality of care. What is likely true of this nurse manager?
3. The manager understands the organization’s values and how they mesh with the manager’s values.
4. The manager is unwilling to listen to staff concerns unless they have an impact on costs.
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: This action would enable the manager to make a decision and not just evaluate the financial status of
the environment.
Rationale 2: If the manager is indeed focusing only on the “bottom line” the manager is not promoting a caring
environment on the unit.
Rationale 3: The organization may set great value on the “bottom line” but also must be concerned about quality
of care. Problems with quality of care can impact the “bottom line.” If the manager believes the financial status of
the organization is the only organization value, a misunderstanding has probably occurred.
Rationale 4: This manager has primary focus on the financial issues associated with provision of care. This will
make the manager ineffective in the role.
Global Rationale:
Question 7
Type: MCSA
Finkelman, Leadership and Management for Nurses: Core Competencies for Quality Care 2nd Edition Test Bank
Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
upon. Geo. W. Johnson was chosen Governor. Legislative Council
were: Willis B. Machen, John W. Crockett, James P. Bates, Jas. S.
Chrisman, Phil. B. Thompson, J. P. Burnside, H. W. Bruce, J. W.
Moore, E. M. Bruce, Geo. B. Hodge.
MARYLAND.
Nov. 27th, 1860. Gov. Hicks declined to call a special session of the
Legislature, in response to a request for such convening from
Thomas G. Pratt, Sprigg Harwood, J. S. Franklin, N. H. Green,
Llewellyn Boyle, and J. Pinkney.
December 19th. Gov. Hicks replied to A. H. Handy, Commissioner
from Mississippi, declining to accept the programme of Secession.
20th. Wm. H. Collins, Esq., of Baltimore, issued an address to the
people, in favor of the Union, and in March a second address.
31st. The “Clipper” denied the existence of an organization in
Maryland to prevent the inauguration of President Lincoln.
A. H. Handy of Mississippi addressed citizens of Baltimore in favor
of disunion.
January 3d, 1861. Henry Winter Davis issued an address in favor
of the Union.
3d. Numerous Union meetings in various part of the State. Gov.
Hicks issued an address to the people against secession.
11th. John C. Legrand in a letter to Hon. Reverdy Johnson replied
to the Union speech of the latter.
14th. James Carroll, former Democratic candidate for Governor,
announced his desire to go with the seceding States.
16th. Wm. A. Spencer, in a letter to Walter S. Cox, Esq., declared
against the right of Secession but for a Convention.
16. Marshal Kane, in a letter to Mayor Berrett, denied that any
organization exists to prevent the inauguration of President Lincoln,
and said that the President elect would need no armed escort in
passing through or sojourning within the limits of Baltimore and
Maryland.
24th. Coleman Yellott declared for a Convention.
30th. Messrs. John B. Brooke, President of the Senate, and E. G.
Kilbourn, Speaker of the House of Delegates, asked the Governor to
convene the Legislature in response to public meetings. Senator
Kennedy published his opinion that Maryland must go with Virginia.
February 18th. State Conference Convention held, and insisted
upon a meeting of the Legislature. At a meeting in Howard Co.,
which Speaker E. G. Kilbourn addressed, a resolution was adopted
that “immediate steps ought to be taken for the establishment of a
Southern Confederacy, by consultation and co-operation with such
other Southern and Slave States as may be ready therefor.”
April 21st. Gov. Hicks wrote to Gen. Butler, advising that he do not
land his troops at Annapolis. Butler replied that he intended to land
there and march thence to Washington. Gov. Hicks protested against
this and also against his having taken forcible possession of the
Annapolis and Elkridge railroad.
24th. A special election of ten delegates to the Legislature took
place at Baltimore. The total vote cast in all the wards was 9,249. The
total vote cast at the Presidential election in November, 1860, was
30,148.
26th. Legislature reassembled at Frederick, Annapolis being
occupied by Union troops.
29th. Gov. Hicks sent a message to the Legislature communicating
to them the correspondence between himself and Gen. Butler and
the Secretary of War relative to the landing of troops at Annapolis.
The House of Delegates voted against Secession, 53 to 13. Senate
unanimously.
May 2d. The Committee on Federal Relations, “in view of the
seizure of the railroads by the General Government and the erection
of fortifications,” presented resolutions appointing Commissioners to
the President to ascertain whether any becoming arrangements with
the General Government are practicable, for the maintenance of the
peace and honor of the State and the security of its inhabitants. The
report was adopted, and Otho Scott, Robt. M. McLane, and Wm. J.
Ross were appointed such Commissioners.
Mr. Yellott in the Senate introduced a bill to appoint a Board of
Public Safety. The powers given to the Board included the
expenditure of the two millions of dollars proposed by Mr. Brune for
the defence of the State, and the entire control of the military,
including the removal and appointment of commissioned officers. It
was ordered to a second reading by a vote of 14 to 8. The Board was
to consist of Ezekiel F. Chambers, Enoch Louis Lowe, John V. L.
MacMahon, Thomas G. Pratt, Walter Mitchell, and Thomas Winans.
Gov. Hicks was made ex-officio a member of the Board. This
measure was strongly pressed by the Disunionists for a long time,
but they were finally compelled to give way, and the bill never
passed.
6th. The Commissioners reported the result of their interview with
the President, and expressed the opinion that some modification of
the course of the General Government towards Maryland ought to be
expected.
10th. The House of Delegates passed a series of resolutions
reported by the Committee on Federal Relations by a vote of 43 to 12.
The resolutions declare that Maryland protests against the war, and
does earnestly beseech and implore the President of the United
States to make peace with the “Confederate” States; also, that “the
State of Maryland desires the peaceful and immediate recognition of
the independence of the Confederate States.” Those who voted in the
negative are Messrs. Medders, Lawson, Keene, Routzahn, Naill,
Wilson of Harford, Bayless, McCoy, Fiery, Stake, McCleary, and
Gorsuch.
13th. Both Houses adopted a resolution providing for a committee
of eight members, (four from each House) to visit the President of
the United States and the President of the Southern Confederacy.
The committee to visit President Davis were instructed to convey the
assurance that Maryland sympathizes with the Confederate States,
and that the people of Maryland are enlisted with their whole hearts
on the side of reconciliation and peace.
June 11th. Messrs. McKaig, Yellott and Harding, Commissioners to
visit President Davis, presented their report; accompanying which is
a letter from Jefferson Davis, expressing his gratification to hear that
the State of Maryland was in sympathy with themselves, was enlisted
on the side of peace and reconciliation, and avowing his perfect
willingness for a cessation of hostilities, and a readiness to receive
any proposition for peace from the United States Government.
20th. The House of Delegates, and June 22d, the Senate adopted
resolutions unqualifiedly protesting against the arrest of Ross
Winans and sundry other citizens of Maryland, as an “oppressive and
tyrannical assertion and exercise of military jurisdiction within the
limits of Maryland, over the persons and property of her citizens, by
the Government of the United States.”
MISSOURI.
South Carolina.
To Alabama, A. P. Calhoun.
To Georgia, James L. Orr, Ex-M. C.
To Florida, L. W. Spratt.
To Mississippi, M. L. Bonham, Ex-M. C.
To Louisiana, J. L. Manning.
To Arkansas, A. C. Spain.
To Texas, J. B. Kershaw.
To Virginia, John S. Preston.
Alabama.
Georgia.
Mississippi.
South Carolina.
Alabama.
W. P. Chilton.
Stephen F. Hale.
David P. Lewis.
Thomas Fearn.
Richard W. Walker.
Robert H. Smith.
Colin J. McRae.
John Gill Shorter.
J. L. M. Curry, Ex-M. C.
Florida.
Mississippi.
W. S. Wilson.
Wiley P. Harris, Ex-M. C.
James T. Harrison.
Walter Brooke, Ex-U. S. Senator.
William S. Barry, Ex-M. C.
A. M. Clayton.
Georgia.
Louisiana.
Duncan F. Kenner.
Charles M. Conrad, Ex-U. S. Senator.
Henry Marshall.
John Perkins, jr.
G. E. Sparrow.
E. De Clouet.
Texas.