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GE 56 EW
Ɇɢɜɞɹɱɧɿɡɚɜɢɛɿɪɧɚɲɨʀɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ
ɐɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɜɚɠɥɢɜɭɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɬɚ
ɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɬɚɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
Ɉɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɨɜɨɡɧɚɣɞɿɬɶɱɚɫɳɨɛɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɢɫɹɡȱɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟʀʀɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ

Ɂɧɚɤ Ɍɢɩ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə ɋɟɪɣɨɡɧɟɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɢɪɢɡɢɤɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɧɹɫɦɟɪɬɿ

ɊɂɁɂɄɍɊȺɀȿɇɇəȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇɂɆ Ɋɢɡɢɤɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨʀɧɚɩɪɭɝɢ
ɋɌɊɍɆɈɆ
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɊɢɡɢɤɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɠɟɠɿɡɚɝɨɪɹɧɧɹ
ɉɈɀȿɀȺ
ɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ

ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈ Ɋɢɡɢɤɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɢɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɧɹɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɲɤɨɞɢ

ȼȺɀɅɂȼɈɉɊɂɆȱɌɄȺ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ

UA 2
ɁɆȱɋɌ
ȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱȲɁɌȿɏɇȱɄɂȻȿɁɉȿɄɂ4
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɿɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ4
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɳɨɞɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ8
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ9
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢɬɚɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ 11
ȼɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɇəɌȺɉȱȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺȾɈȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇə
ȼɤɚɡɿɜɤɢɡɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɥɢɬɢ14
ɉɿɞɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɝɚɡɭ14
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɿɹ ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ 16
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɬɚɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɭɪɚɡɿɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ 17
Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɧɿɠɨɤ19
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂɉɊɂɅȺȾɍ20
ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇəɉɊɂɅȺȾɍ21
Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɢ21
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɩɥɢɬɢ21
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹɱɚɫɭɣɪɟɠɢɦɿɜɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ24
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ24
Ⱥɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɢ 27
ɑɂɋɌɄȺɌȺɌȿɏɇȱɑɇȿɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə28
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ 28
Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɂəȼɅȿɇɇəɇȿɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃɌȺɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɍȼȺɇɇə
ȼɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɌȿɏɇȱɑɇȱɍɆɈȼɂ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ
Ɇɿɤɪɨɮɿɲɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ
ȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱȲɁɌȿɏɇȱɄɂȻȿɁɉȿɄɂ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɿ
ɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɞɥɹ
ɜɚɫɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
‡ Ⱦɚɧɟɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ
ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɬɨɦɭɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɟɧɟɦɚɬɢɜɫɿɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɯɭɧɶɨɦɭɁɰɿɽʀɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ
ɱɢɬɚɸɱɢɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨ
ɜɚɠɥɢɜɨɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɭɜɚɝɭɧɚɭɫɿɰɢɮɪɢ
฽ึูึแ๒ใอๅไๅ฻ๆ฻ฺ฼฻ใใ๕฽่฻๋ใอเ฾ื฻฽ๅ฻เ฾
‡ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɞɿɬɶɦɢɜɿɞ
ɪɨɤɿɜɚɬɚɤɨɠɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢ
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɱɢɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɛɨ
ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɛɟɡɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨɞɨɫɜɿɞɭɱɢɡɧɚɧɶɩɿɞ
ɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɬɚɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɢɜɲɢʀɯɩɪɨ
ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɹɤɭɦɨɠɟɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɬɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɫɥɿɞɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɢ
ɞɿɬɹɦɝɪɚɬɢɫɶɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɑɢɫɬɤɚɬɚɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɦɨɠɟɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ
ɞɿɬɶɦɢɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɣɨɝɨɪɨɛɨɱɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ
ɉɢɥɶɧɭɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɦɢɁɚɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ
ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɡɚɞɿɬɶɦɢ
ɨɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɞɿɬɟɣɞɨɪɨɤɿɜɜɿɞɞɨɫɬɭɩɭɞɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɚɤɭɪɚɬɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɠɢɪɭɱɢɨɥɿʀɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢ
ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɬɚɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɠɟɠɿɇȱɄɈɅɂɧɟ
ɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɭɜɨɞɨɸɜɢɤɥɸɱɿɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɧɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɚɛɨ
ɩɪɨɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɧɨɸɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ

UA 4
 ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈɉɪɨɰɟɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɊɢɡɢɤɩɨɠɟɠɿɇɟ
ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəəɤɳɨɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɥɢɬɢ
ɽɬɪɿɳɢɧɚɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɪɢɡɢɤɭ
ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɡɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɞɥɹɩɥɢɬɢɩɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɦɩɥɢɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɨɱɢɳɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɜɿɞɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɨɡɫɢɩɚɧɢɯɡɚɥɢɲɤɿɜɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɶɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɯɨɥɨɜ
‡ ɇɟɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɚɛɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɓɨɛ
ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɫɬɚɛɿɥɿɡɭɸɱɿ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɢ Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶɧɭ
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸɞɢɜɧɚ
ɫɬɨɪɿɧɰɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɯɢɥɭ
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɿɧɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɉɢɥɶɧɭɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɪɭɱɤɢɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɶ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɧɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɠɨɪɫɬɤɢɯɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
ɚɛɨɞɪɨɬɹɧɢɯɝɭɛɨɤȼɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɞɪɹɩɚɬɢ
8$
 ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɳɨɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɪɨɡɬɪɿɫɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɫɤɥɚɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɱɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ
‡ ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɳɭɜɚɱɿɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɦɿɧɨɸɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹ
ɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɪɢɡɢɤɭɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈɉɿɞɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɨɛɨɱɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɸɬɶɫɹɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɧɶɨɝɨɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯɞɿɬɟɣ
‡ ȼɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɯɬɚɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜ
ɬɚɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶ
‡ Ɍɟɯɧɿɱɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦ
ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɨɦɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɬɚɪɟɦɨɧɬɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɸɨɫɨɛɨɸ
ɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦȼɠɨɞɧɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɧɟ
ɡɦɿɧɸɣɬɟɰɟɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɛɟɡɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ
ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɦɨɠɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɣ
ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɯɭɦɨɜɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɞ
ɿɬɢɫɤɝɚɡɭɱɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ 
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɭɦɨɜɚɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɜɚɲɨɝɨɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɭɦɨɜɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɤɚɡɚɧɿɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɰɿ
ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈȾɚɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿɿɥɢɲɟɞɥɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɇɟɫɥɿɞ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɧɲɢɯɰɿɥɟɣ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɞɥɹɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɱɢɞɥɹ
ɨɛɿɝɪɿɜɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶ
UA 6
‡ ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɞɥɹɩɿɞɧɹɬɬɹɱɢɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
‡ ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɃɨɝɨɦɨɠɧɚɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ
ɞɨɱɢɧɧɢɯɩɪɚɜɢɥɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɇɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɩɪɢɞɿɥɢɬɢɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɭɭɜɚɝɭɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɸ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɜɢɦɨɝɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
‡ əɤɳɨɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɥɢɬɚɧɟɡɚɩɚɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ
ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɥɢɬɭɬɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɜɿɞɫɿɤɭ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɯɜɢɥɢɧɭɩɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɡɧɨɜɭ
ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
‡ ɐɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɱɢɧɧɚɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɤɪɚʀɧɿɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹəɤɳɨɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿ
ɧɟɦɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɦɜɨɥɭɡɧɚɣɞɿɬɶɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɭ
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸɳɨɞɨɡɦɿɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɥɹɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ
ɣɨɝɨɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɣɤɪɚʀɧɿɜɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ
ɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɲɨʀɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɜɫɿɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭȻɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɢɦɢ
ɩɿɞɱɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɥɹɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ
ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɰɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɫɤɥɹɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɭɞɚɪɹɧɧɹɫɤɥɹɧɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɚɦɢ
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɳɨɛɩɪɨɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɛɭɜɿɡɨɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɿɧɟɛɭɜɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭɣɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ
ɞɥɹɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɁɚɦɿɧɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɶɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦɣɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɱɢɿɧɲɨɸɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɸ
ɨɫɨɛɨɸ
‡ ɇɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɞɿɬɹɦɡɚɥɚɡɢɬɢɧɚɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭɱɢ
ɫɿɞɚɬɢɧɚɜɿɞɱɢɧɟɧɿɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚ
‡ əɤɳɨɜɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
UA 7
 ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɡɿɫɤɥɚɚɛɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢ
ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈ©ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɫɤɥɹɧɨʀɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿª
ɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɜɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɧɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ
‡ ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɿɬɟɣɬɚɬɜɚɪɢɧɞɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
฽ึ็่฻ๆ฻฼฻ใใ๕๏ไฺไุ็่ึใไุแ฻ใใ๕
‡ ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɞɨɣɨɝɨɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
‡ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɨɦȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɧɟɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɸɨɫɨɛɨɸ
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɡɩɚɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɳɨɦɨɝɥɢɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɧɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɿɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ
ɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɉɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ
ɧɟɣɥɨɧɫɤɪɿɩɤɢɫɬɟɩɥɟɪɚɩɿɧɨɩɥɚɫɬɬɨɳɨ 
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɜɞɚɬɢɲɤɨɞɭɞɿɬɹɦɬɨɦɭʀɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɨɞɪɚɡɭɡɿɛɪɚɬɢɿɜɢɤɢɧɭɬɢ
‡ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɡɚɯɢɳɟɧɢɣɜɿɞɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɿɞɥɢɜɨɝɨɜɩɥɢɜɭɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɦɿɫɰɹɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɫɨɧɰɟɦɞɨɳɟɦɫɧɿɝɨɦɩɢɥɨɦɱɢɜ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɡɧɚɞɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɸɜɨɥɨɝɿɫɬɸ
‡ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɳɨɨɬɨɱɭɸɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɲɚɮɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟƒ&
UA 8
‡ Ɂɦɟɬɨɸɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟ
ɫɥɿɞɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɡɚɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɦɢ
ɞɜɟɪɢɦɚ
ๅอฺํึ็ุ฾เไๆ฾็่ึใใ๕
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɲɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɱɭɬɢ
ɥɟɝɤɢɣɡɚɩɚɯɐɟɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɨɿɡɨɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɦɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɿɽɰɿɥɤɨɦ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɢɦɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɲɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɣɨɝɨ
ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɿɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɿ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɹɤɨɦɭɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɛɪɟ
ɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɸɽɬɶɫɹ
‡ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɢɦɢɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɸɱɢɱɢɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɸɱɢ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹȯ
ɪɢɡɢɤɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɨɩɿɤɿɜɜɿɞɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɩɚɪɢɡɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢ
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɡɜɟɪɯɭ
ɧɚɧɶɨɝɨɱɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɿɱɢ
ɜɢɛɭɯɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɜɢɬɹɝɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɢɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɫɬɪɚɜɡɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢ
‡ Ɂɚɠɨɞɧɢɯɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɧɚɧɚɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭ
ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɨɸɮɨɥɶɝɨɸɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
‡ ɇɟɪɨɡɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɩɿɞɧɨɫɢɬɚɬɚɰɿɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɈɫɧɨɜɚɞɭɠɟɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɪɨɡɿɝɪɿɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɿɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɩɿɞɱɚɫ
ɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɦɚɫɥɚɱɢɨɥɿʀȼɨɧɢ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɭɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɢɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɟ

UA 9
ɡɚɝɨɪɹɧɧɹɦɨɥɿʀɜɨɞɨɸɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɩɥɢɬɭɬɚ
ɧɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɭɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɱɢɩɪɨɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɧɨɸ
ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ
‡ ɋɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɭɡɚɜɠɞɢɪɨɡɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɿɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɢɬɚɤɳɨɛ
ɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢʀɯɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɦ
‡ əɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɛɭɞɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɩɟɪɿɨɞɭɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɣɨɝɨəɤɳɨɝɚɡɨɜɚɩɥɢɬɚɧɟɛɭɞɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɢɣɬɟɝɚɡɨɜɢɣɤɪɚɧ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ³0´ ɫɬɨɩ ɡɚɜɠɞɢɤɨɥɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ
‡ ɉɪɢɜɢɬɹɝɚɧɧɿɩɿɞɧɨɫɭɜɿɧɦɨɠɟɧɚɯɢɥɹɬɢɫɹɉɪɢ
ɜɢɬɹɝɭɜɚɧɧɿɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɫɬɪɚɜɡɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɛɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɢɦɢɳɨɛɧɟɩɪɨɥɢɬɢɪɿɞɢɧɭɡɧɢɯɚɛɨɧɟ
ɜɩɭɫɬɢɬɢʀɯ
ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɞɥɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹɬɟɩɥɚ
ɜɨɥɨɝɢɬɚɜɢɩɭɫɤɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɡɝɨɪɹɧɧɹɜɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ
ɜɹɤɨɦɭɜɿɧɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ
ɤɭɯɧɹɞɨɛɪɟɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɸɽɬɶɫɹɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɩɿɞɱɚɫ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɦɢ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿɣɧɿɨɬɜɨɪɢɚɛɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɦɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɢɣ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ ɦɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɭɤɭɯɨɧɧɭɜɢɬɹɠɤɭ 
‡ Ɍɪɢɜɚɥɟɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟ
ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹɜɿɤɧɚɚɛɨɛɿɥɶɲɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨʀɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɪɿɜɧɹɦɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɨʀɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
‡ ɉɪɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɝɪɢɥɹɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɦɢɿɡɚɜɠɞɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɿɞɛɢɜɧɭɡɚɫɥɿɧɤɭɝɪɢɥɹɳɨ
UA 10
 ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɝɪɢɥɶɿɡɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɦɢ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɦɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈɉɪɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɿɫɤɥɹɧɿ
ɤɪɢɲɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɥɨɩɧɭɬɢɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɦ
ɤɪɢɲɤɢɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɭɫɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɬɚɞɚɣɬɟ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɚɧɟɥɿɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢ
‡ ɇɿɱɨɝɨɧɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɧɚɜɿɞɱɢɧɟɧɿɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢɐɟɦɨɠɟɩɨɪɭɲɢɬɢɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɝɭɲɚɮɢɱɢ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚ
‡ ɇɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɜɚɠɤɿɬɚɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɟɣɥɨɧɩɨɥɿɟɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɢɣɩɚɤɟɬ
ɩɚɩɿɪɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɬɨɳɨ ɭɜɿɞɫɿɤɳɨɜɢɫɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɌɟ
ɫɚɦɟɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢɯɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɿɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɪɭɱɨɤ 
ɈȻȿɊȿɀɇɈɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɿɞɫɿɤɭɞɥɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɟ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɹɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
‡ ɇɟɜɿɲɚɣɬɟɪɭɲɧɢɤɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɿɪɭɲɧɢɤɢɱɢɿɧɲɭ
ɬɤɚɧɢɧɭɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɱɢɣɨɝɨɪɭɱɤɢ
ๅอฺํึ็ํ฾็่เ฾่ึ่฻๋ใอํใไูไไื็แู้ไุุ้ึใใ๕
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɪɨɡɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɱɢɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɿɧ
ɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɚɧɟɥɿɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɧɟɡɧɿɦɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿɬɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɫɬɿ
ɪɨɛɨɬɢɜɚɲɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɿɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɬɚɡɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɶɞɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɯ
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɧɨɪɦɚɦȯɋ

UA 11
 ɐɢɦɦɢɡɚɹɜɥɹɽɦɨɳɨɧɚɲɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶɭɫɿɦɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɢɦ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦɬɚɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɭȼɢɦɨɝɢɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɜ
ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɯɳɨɞɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜ
Ⱦɚɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹ
ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɧɲɢɯɰɿɥɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɞɥɹɨɛɿɝɪɿɜɭ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶ ɰɟɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦ
Ⱦɚɧɟɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɨ
ɞɥɹɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȼɚɲɚɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶɜɿɞɦɨɞɟɥɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɨʀɜ
ɞɚɧɿɣɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ
ɍɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿɹɫɬɚɪɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɐɟɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɨɡɧɚɱɚɽɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɱɢ
ɩɚɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢ
ɭɬɢɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɿɹɤɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɿɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɡɞɚɧɢɣɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ
ɩɭɧɤɬɡɛɨɪɭɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɬɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɞɥɹʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɢɁɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɸɱɢɧɚɥɟɠɧɭ
ɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɽɬɟɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɧɹ
ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɦɭɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɭɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɢɯ
ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɢɯɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɿɜɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜȾɥɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨʀɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀɳɨɞɨɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɦɨɮɿɫɨɦɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚ
ɚɛɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɱɢ
ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɟɦɭɹɤɨɝɨɜɢɩɪɢɞɛɚɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ

UA 12
 ȼɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɇə
ɌȺɉȱȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺȾɈ
ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇə
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɚɛɨɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦ
ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɨɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɜɤɚɡɿɜɨɤɜɰɿɣ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɬɚɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɦɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɦɢ
‡ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɟ
ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɢ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɡɚɹɤɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟ
ɧɟɫɬɢɦɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɬɚɧɚɹɤɿɧɟ
ɩɨɲɢɪɸɜɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɹ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɭɦɨɜɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɬɚɱɢ
ɜɢɞɿɬɢɫɤɝɚɡɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɦɭɦɨɜɚɦ
ɞɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ
ȼɢɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɡɝɨɪɚɧɧɹɡ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɡɝɨɪɚɧɧɹɧɚɡɨɜɧɿɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɚɛɨɡɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɢɬɹɠɤɢɱɟɪɟɡɜɢɬɹɠɧɭ
ɬɪɭɛɭəɤɳɨɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɭɜɢɬɹɠɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɜɿɤɧɿɱɢɫɬɿɧɿɡɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ
ɞɨɫɜɿɠɨɝɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɇɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɬɚɤɢɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɹɤɢɣ
ɡɞɚɬɧɢɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɸɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɧɚɤɭɯɧɿɯɨɱɚɛɪɚɡɧɚɝɨɞɢɧɭ
Ɉɬɜɿɪɡɚɛɨɪɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɦɿɧɫɦ

ɉɅɂɌȺ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɍɦɨɜɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɤɚɡɚɧɿɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɰɿ
‡ ɇɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶ
ɱɢɧɧɢɯɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɣɤɪɚʀɧɿɡɚɤɨɧɿɜ Ɉɬɜɿɪɡɚɛɨɪɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɭɤɚɡɿɜɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɬɚɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜ ɦɿɧɫɦ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢɭɦɨɜɚɦɢɬɨɳɨ  ɉɅɂɌȺ

ุเึ฽อุเ฾฽อุ็่ึใไุแ฻ใใ๕
ȼɢɦɨɝɢɳɨɞɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶɨɛ ɽɦɨɦɦɟɧɲɟɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɫɦ2ɠɢɜɨʀ ȼɢɬɹɠɧɚɬɪɭɛɚ
ɩɥɨɳɿɞɥɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨʀɜɢɬɹɠɤɢ
Ɉɬɜɿɪɡɚɛɨɪɭ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶɨɛ ɽɦɨɦɜɿɞɦɞɨ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦɿɧɫɦ
ɦɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɫɦ2
ɠɢɜɨʀɩɥɨɳɿɞɥɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿɞɜɟɪɟɣɡ
ɉɅɂɌȺ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦɧɚɡɨɜɧɿȼɪɚɡɿɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
ɬɚɤɢɯɞɜɟɪɟɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀɧɟɽɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɦ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶɨɛ ɽɦɨɦɛɿɥɶɲɟɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀɧɟ Ɉɬɜɿɪɡɚɛɨɪɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɽɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɦ ɦɿɧɫɦ

ȼɚɠɥɢɜɨ Ɂɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞɪɨɡɦɿɪɿɜ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɫɿɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢ
ɉɅɂɌȺ

ɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɦɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɦɚɬɢɩɪɹɦɢɣɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɞɨɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɡɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɿɤɨɧɳɨɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹɱɢ
ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɿɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɢ
‡ ɉɿɫɥɹɪɨɡɩɚɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɚ
ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɿɜɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɨɧɢ
ɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿəɤɳɨɜɢɩɿɞɨɡɪɸɽɬɟ
ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ

8$
 ɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɱɢ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɨɦ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ
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ɬɚɜɢɛɭɯɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɬɨɪɢɨɥɿɹɨɞɹɝɿɬɨɦɭ
ɩɨɞɿɛɧɟɳɨɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ
ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɠɟɠɿ
‡ ɋɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɹɬɚɿɧɲɚɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɧɚɜɤɨɥɨ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ
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‡ ɇɟɫɥɿɞɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɞɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɨɸ
ɦɚɲɢɧɨɸɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ
ɦɨɪɨɡɢɥɶɧɨɸɤɚɦɟɪɨɸɩɪɚɥɶɧɨɸ
ɦɚɲɢɧɨɸɱɢɫɭɲɤɨɸɞɥɹɨɞɹɝɭ
‡ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɛɿɥɹ
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ɳɨɬɚɤɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɹɧɟɛɭɞɟɜɢɳɢɦɡɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
A B C
D E
ๅอฺุ฻ฺ฻ใใ๕ูึ฽้
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɬɚ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɿ
ɉɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɯɬɚɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɯ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶ
ɉɟɪɲɡɚɜɫɟɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɜɢɞɝɚɡɭ
ɹɤɢɣɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɥɢɬɨɸɌɚɤɚ
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɰɿɡ
UA 14
ุ็่ึใไุแ฻ใใ๕ๅแ฾่฾
‡ əɤɳɨɤɭɯɨɧɧɿɦɟɛɥɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ
ɜɢɳɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɤɭɯɨɧɧɿ
ɦɟɛɥɿɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿ
ɧɟɦɟɧɲɟɫɦɜɿɞɛɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɦɟɬɨɸɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿʀɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
‡ ɇɚɜɤɨɥɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɛɭɬɢɧɟ
ɦɟɧɲɟɫɦɜɿɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɭɞɥɹ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿʀɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
‡ əɤɳɨɧɚɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɭɜɢɬɹɠɤɭɱɢ
ɫɬɿɧɧɭɲɚɮɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢ
ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɭɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠɫɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɟɸ
ɬɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɸɬɚɤɨɸɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɸɜɢɬɹɠɤɨɸɹɤɰɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭɧɢɠɱɟ
$ ɦɦ ɋɬɿɧɧɚɲɚɮɚ 420
% ɦɦ Ʉɭɯɨɧɧɚɜɢɬɹɠɤɚ 
& ɦɦ 20
' ɦɦ ɒɢɪɢɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
( ɦɦ 100
C
ɡɚɞɧɶɨʀɫɬɨɪɨɧɢɩɥɢɬɢȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ
ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɜɢɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɡɧɚɣɬɢɜɫɸɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ
ɳɨɞɨɜɢɞɭɝɚɡɭɬɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɝɚɡɨɜɢɯ
ɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɿɜɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɳɨɛɬɢɫɤɩɨɞɚɱɿ
ɝɚɡɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɦ
ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɞɥɹ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɬɚ
ɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɝɚɡɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
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ɡɧɚɱɟɧɶɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɭɜɚɲɿɣ
ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɫɬɿɬɢɫɤɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɧɟɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɢɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭȾɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ
ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɶɜɤɚɡɚɧɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɶɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɡɜ ɹɡɚɬɢɫɶɡɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ
Ɉɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɨɜɿɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɞɥɹɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɫɬɿ
ɝɧɭɱɤɢɯɲɥɚɧɝɿɜɜɡɛɨɪɿ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦȻɭɞɶɹɤɿɿɧɲɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɞɟɬɚɥɿ
‡ əɤɳɨɝɚɡɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɨɞɨɩɥɢɬɢɡɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɝɧɭɱɤɨɝɨɲɥɚɧɝɚɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɣɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɤɪɿɩɢɬɢ
ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɥɚɧɰɹ
ɞɥɹɬɪɭɛ
‡ Ɂ ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ
ɬɚɦɿɰɧɢɦɲɥɚɧɝɨɦɬɚɤɳɨɛɜɿɧ
ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɫɹɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɛɥɢɠɱɟɞɨ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭ
‡ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɚɞɨɜɠɢɧɚ
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‡ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɫɥɿɞɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɭɜɚɬɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ
ɞɨɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
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‡ ɒɥɚɧɝɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɜɦɿɫɰɹɯ
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ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɶɞɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɛɿɥɶɲɟ
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‡ ɒɥɚɧɝɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɦɚɬɢɬɪɿɳɢɧɛɭɬɢ
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ɱɢɧɨɦɫɤɥɚɞɟɧɢɦ
‡ ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɲɥɚɧɝɭɡ
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ɪɭɯɚɸɬɶɫɹ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢɳɨɲɥɚɧɝ
ɧɟɦɚɽɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɩɿɧɟɧɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɇɟɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟ
ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɜɢɬɨɤɭɝɚɡɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɝɧɸ
‡ ȼɫɿɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɳɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ɩɥɢɬɢɞɨɝɚɡɭɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɦɚɬɢɿɪɠɿ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɬɟɪɦɿɧɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɫɬɿ
ɞɥɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɹɤɿɜɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɞɥɹɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
8$
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɳɨɽɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɨɜɢɦɢ
ɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɳɨɞɨ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɫɬɿɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ɜɿɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɛɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɭ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɩɨɞɚɱɿ
ɜɿɥɶɧɨɝɨɝɚɡɭ ɪɿɡɶɛɨɜɿɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɝɚɣɨɤ 
ɡɚɥɟɠɚɬɶɜɿɞɤɪɚʀɧɢɜɚɲɨɝɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɇɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɱɚɫɬɨɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɿɞɟɬɚɥɿ
ɞɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɤɢɯɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿɡɜɚɲɢɦ
ɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɦɨɜɢɬɢɹɤɡɚɩɚɫɧɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɱɢ
ɡɚɤɪɭɱɭɜɚɧɧɹɝɚɣɨɤɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɫɥɿɞɤɭɜɚɬɢɳɨɛɝɚɣɤɢɛɭɥɢɞɨɛɪɟ
ɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɿɧɚɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɿɁɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɝɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɪɨɡɦɿɪɭɞɥɹ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
Ⱦɥɹɳɿɥɢɧɦɿɠɪɿɡɧɢɦɢɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢɡɚɜɠɞɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɥɨɦɛɢɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɿʀɝɚɡɭ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɥɨɦɛɳɨɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ
ɩɿɞɱɚɫɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ
ɛɭɬɢɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨȾɥɹɝɚɡɨɜɢɯɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɶ
ɧɟɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɨɞɩɥɨɦɛɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɩɚɹɧɧɹ
ɉɚɦ ɹɬɚɣɬɟɳɨɜɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɞɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɤɪɚʀɧɿɞɥɹɹɤɨʀ
ɜɿɧɛɭɜɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɈɫɧɨɜɧɚɤɪɚʀɧɚ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɰɿ
ɧɚɡɚɞɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭəɤɳɨɜɢ
ɛɭɞɟɬɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɧɲɿɣ
ɤɪɚʀɧɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɢɫɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɡ
ɧɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɶ
ȼɬɚɤɨɦɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ
ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨʀɜɥɚɞɢɞɥɹɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɹɤɨɝɨ
ɫɚɦɟɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɽ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɣ
ɤɪɚʀɧɿ
 ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿɞɿʀ
Ƚɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɿɞ Ɂɚɦɿɧɚɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɥɨɦɛɚ
‡ ȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɬɚ
Ɂ ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɿɝɚɣɤɢ
ɲɥɚɧɝɭ ɜɿɞɦɟɪɟɠɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
‡ Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɿɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɢ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɢɣɲɥɚɧɝɡ
ɮɥɚɧɰɟɦ ‡ ɓɨɛɜɿɞɤɪɭɬɢɬɢɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɢ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɥɿɦɟɬɪɨɜɢɣ
ɝɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱ
Ƚɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɿɞ
‡ Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɧɨɜɢɣɡɧɚɛɨɪɭ
ɉɥɨɦɛɚ ɞɥɹɝɚɡɨɜɨʀɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɿʀɩɿɞɿɛɪɚɜɲɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɞɥɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ
Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɜɢɞɭɝɚɡɭɳɨɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɬɚɛɥɢɰɿɝɚɡɨɜɢɯ
Ɇɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ
ɝɚɡɨɜɢɣɲɥɚɧɝ

Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ƚɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɿɞ
Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪ

ɉɥɨɦɛɚ Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ

Ɇɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɢɣ
ɝɚɡɨɜɢɣɲɥɚɧɝ
Ƚɚɣɤɨɜɢɣɤɥɸɱ
Ƚɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɿɞ

Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪ

Ɇɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɢɣ
ɝɚɡɨɜɢɣɲɥɚɧɝ
ɉɥɢɬɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦ
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɱɢɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɇɟɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟ
ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶɜɢɬɨɤɭɝɚɡɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɝɧɸ
ูึ฽ไุึเไใุ฻ๆ็อ๕ ้
ุ฾ๅึฺเ้ใึ๕ุใไ็่อ
ȼɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɪɿɞɠɟɧɨɝɨɝɚɡɭ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɶɨɝɨɝɚɡɭȽɚɡɨɜɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɨɠɟ
ɛɭɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɨɫɨɜɚɧɚɞɥɹɪɿɡɧɢɯɬɢɩɿɜɝɚɡɭ
ɲɥɹɯɨɦɡɚɦɿɧɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ
ɬɚɲɥɹɯɨɦɜɢɦɿɪɭɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨʀɞɨɜɠɢɧɢ
ɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨʀɞɥɹɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɞɭɝɚɡɭȾɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ
ȼɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɞɨɜɠɢɧɢɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
ɉɟɪɲɡɚɜɫɟɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣɜɿɞɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɚɝɚɡɨɜɢɣɩɪɢɜɿɞ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɣɆɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɚɞɨɜɠɢɧɚɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
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ɝɜɢɧɬɚɡɩɥɨɫɤɨɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɸɧɚɤɪɚɧɿɇɚ
ɤɪɚɧɚɯɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɿɞɜɢɬɨɤɭ
ɝɚɡɭɨɛɜɿɞɧɢɣɝɜɢɧɬɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɡɛɨɤɭɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯɇɚ
ɤɪɚɧɚɯɛɟɡɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɨɛɜɿɞɧɢɣ
ɝɜɢɧɬɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɨɫɿɹɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭȾɥɹɩɨɥɟɝɲɟɧɧɹ
ɜɢɦɿɪɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɢɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɩɿɞɱɚɫɡɚɦɿɪɿɜ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɧɹɬɢɩɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ɬɚɦɿɤɪɨɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɭɪɚɡɿɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ 
Ⱦɥɹɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɭɡɝɚɡɭɡɿɡɧɢɠɟɧɢɦɜɦɿɫɬɨɦ
ɜɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɭɧɚɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɿɣɝɚɡ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɢɝɜɢɧɬɢɛɚɣɩɚɫɭ
Ⱦɥɹɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɭɡɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɶɨɝɨɝɚɡɭɧɚɝɚɡ

UA 16
ɡɿɡɧɢɠɟɧɢɦɜɦɿɫɬɨɦɜɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɭ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɝɜɢɧɬɢɛɚɣɩɚɫɭ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ
ɜɿɞɜɢɬɨɤɭɝɚɡɭ ɜɿɞɜɢɬɨɤɭɝɚɡɭ
Ƚɜɢɧɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɣɨɬɜɿɪ
Ƚɜɢɧɬɛɚɣɩɚɫɭ
ȼɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɧɹɞɨɜɠɢɧɢɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
ɓɨɛɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɭ
ɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɡɚɩɚɥɿɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɬɚɡɚɥɢɲɬɟ
ʀɯɧɚɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɁɧɿɦɿɬɶ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɞɨɫɬɭɩɞɨɝɜɢɧɬɿɜ
ɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɣɥɢɲɟɩɿɫɥɹɡɧɹɬɬɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
Ɂɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨʀɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɢ
ɡɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɬɚɨɫɥɚɛɬɟɝɜɢɧɬɢɛɚɣɩɚɫɭ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɞɭɫɿɜəɤɳɨɞɨɜɠɢɧɚ
ɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɧɟɦɟɧɲɟɦɦɝɚɡ
ɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɟɧɨɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɳɨɩɪɢɫɤɪɭɱɭɜɚɧɧɿɡɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɭɞɨ
ɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɭɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɧɟɡɧɢɤɚɽɋɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ
ɟɮɟɤɬɲɬɭɱɧɨɝɨɜɿɬɪɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɪɭɤ
ɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
Ɂɚɦɿɧɚɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭ
ȼɞɟɹɤɢɯɤɪɚʀɧɚɯɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɿ
ɝɚɡɭɦɨɠɟɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶɞɥɹɝɚɡɭɡɿ
ɡɧɢɠɟɧɢɦɜɦɿɫɬɨɦɜɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɭ
ɬɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɶɨɝɨɝɚɡɭȼɬɚɤɨɦɭ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɡɧɿɦɿɬɶɞɟɬɚɥɿɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɬɚ
ɫɩɿɪɚɥɶɧɿɝɜɢɧɬɢ ɭɪɚɡɿɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ 
ɬɚɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɁɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ
ɭɦɨɜɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɞɥɹɝɚɡɨɜɢɯɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɛɭɬɢ
ɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɦɿɫɰɟɜɨʀɜɥɚɞɢɬɚɚɛɨ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦɢɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɦɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦɢ
Ⱦɥɹɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀɩɪɨɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɝɚɡɨɜɿ
ɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɞɢɜɿɬɶɫɹɩɭɧɤɬ©Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɬɚɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɿªɜɢɳɟ
ๅอฺเแ๔ํ฻ใใ๕ฺไ฻แ฻เ่ๆไโ฻ๆ฻฼อ่ึ
่฻๋ใอเึื฻฽ๅ฻เ฾ ้ๆึ฽อใึ๕ุใไ็่อ 
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɦɚɽ
ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɚɛɨ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɨɦ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɜɤɚɡɿɜɨɤɜɰɿɣɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɬɚ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɦɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɦɢ
UA 17
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɊɂɅȺȾ
ɇȿɈȻɏȱȾɇɈɁȺɁȿɆɅɂɌɂ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɬɢ
ɦɨɠɥɢɜɭɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɧɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɡɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɸɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɜɤɚɡɚɧɭɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɡɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢ
ɞɚɧɢɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɫɩɪɨɦɨɠɧɿɫɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɧɚɩɪɭɝɭɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɞɥɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿ 
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɨɜɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ
ɿɡɨɥɶɨɜɚɧɿɤɚɛɟɥɿɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢ
ɜɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞȼɪɚɡɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɬɚɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ
ʀʀɡɚɦɿɧɢɡɚɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢʀʀɦɚɽ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɣɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤ
‡ ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɢ
ɪɨɡɝɚɥɭɠɭɜɚɱɿɬɚɚɛɨɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿ
‡ ɉɪɨɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɢɫɶɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿɜɿɞɝɚɪɹɱɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɁɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɝɢɧɚɧɧɸ
ɱɢɩɟɪɟɬɢɫɧɟɧɧɸɩɪɨɜɨɞɭȱɧɚɤɲɟɜɿɧ
ɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣɳɨɦɨɠɟ
ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
‡ əɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɨɡɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɢɥɤɢɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɞɥɹɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɩɪɚɜɢɥɬɟɯɧɿɤɢɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɬɚɤɟɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɪɨɡ ɽɞɧɭɜɚɱɚɜɫɿɯɩɨɥɸɫɿɜ ɡɤɪɨɤɨɦ
ɦɿɠɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢɬɚɤɨɝɨɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɟ
ɦɟɧɲɟɦɦ 
‡ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɣɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɭ
ȼaȼɪɚɡɿɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨʀɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɸɨɫɨɛɨɸɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭɚɛɨɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɦ
‡ Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ +99) ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɛɭɬɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨʀɞɨɜɠɢɧɢɞɥɹ
ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
‡ ȼɦɢɤɚɱɡɩɥɚɜɤɢɦɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɨɦ
ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɢɫɶɜ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɛɜɫɿɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ɛɭɥɢɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɿɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ
‡ Ɂɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɜɫɤɨɛɭɞɥɹ
ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɤɚɛɟɥɸɬɚɡɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɣɨɝɨ
‡ ɓɢɬɨɛɥɿɤɭɬɚɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɭɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɢɣɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɣɲɚɮɿ

ɋɢɧɿɣ

Ʉɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɢɣ ɀɨɜɬɢɣɁɟɥɟɧɢɣ

Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɚɯɢɥɭ

1 

Ƚɜɢɧɬ î

Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɚɯɢɥɭ 
î  ɛɭɞɟɤɪɿɩɢɬɢɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɿɧɢ ɫɬɿɧɚ
ɞɸɛɟɥɶ ɯ

ɋɭɦɤɚɞɥɹɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɚɯɢɥɭɉɪɢɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɧɟ
ɡɚɬɹɝɭɸɱɢɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɯɢɥɭ  ɞɨɫɬɿɧɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɝɜɢɧɬɚ  ɿɞɸɛɟɥɹ  ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɸɱɢɫɶ
ɜɢɦɿɪɸɜɚɧɶɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɯɧɚɦɚɥɸɧɤɭɿ
ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɿɧɢɠɱɟȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɜɢɫɨɬɭ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɚɯɢɥɭ
ɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɜɿɧɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɫɹɧɚ
ɨɞɧɨɦɭɪɿɜɧɿɡɜɿɞɫɿɤɨɦɞɥɹɩɥɢɬɢɿ
ɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɝɜɢɧɬɉɨɫɭɧɶɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨ
ɫɬɿɧɢɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɜɲɢɫɶɳɨɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɚɯɢɥɭɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨɭɜɿɞɫɿɤɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɿɣɩɚɧɟɥɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ

A Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɚɯɢɥɭ

ɋɬɿɧɚ

UA 18
 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɒɢɪɢɧɚî $ ɦɦ % ɦɦ
ɝɥɢɛɢɧɚîɜɢɫɨɬɚ  ɫɦ
îî ɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɚ  
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
îî ɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɚ  
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
îî  107
60 × 60 × 90  112
îî  64
îî  112
îî  64
îî  112
îî  64

ๆ฻ู้แ๔ุึใใ๕ใอ฼ไเ
ȼɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɪɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɿ
ɧɿɠɤɢȾɥɹɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨʀɪɨɛɨɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɢɪɿɜɧɹɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɉɟɪɟɞ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɫɬɨʀɬɶɪɿɜɧɨɓɨɛɩɿɞɧɹɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɧɿɠɤɢɩɪɨɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀ
ɫɬɪɿɥɤɢɓɨɛɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ
ɧɿɠɤɢɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸ
ȼɢɫɨɬɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɧɚɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɬɢɞɨ
ɦɦɪɟɝɭɥɸɸɱɢɧɿɠɤɢɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɚɠɤɢɣɿ
ɩɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ
ɥɸɞɢɧɢɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɬɹɝɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɩɨɡɟɦɥɿ

UA 19
 ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂɉɊɂɅȺȾɍ
ȼɚɠɥɢɜɨɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹɜɢɝɥɹɞɜɚɲɨʀɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢɦɨɠɟɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶɜɿɞɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨɝɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ
1
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ

Ɋɭɱɤɚɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɿɧɿɠɤɢ

ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ

8 9 7 10
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɦɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ

UA 20
 ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇəɉɊɂɅȺȾɍ
เไๆ฾็ุ่้ึใใ๕ูึ฽ไุ฾โ฾
เไใ๊ไๆเึโ฾
Ɂɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɧɚɞɤɨɠɧɨɸɤɧɨɩɤɨɸ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɤɚɡɭɽɡɚɹɤɭɫɚɦɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɚɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɟɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɝɚɡɨɜɨʀ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
əɤɳɨɜɚɲɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɨ
ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɚɛɨ
ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɿ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɜɤɚɡɿɜɨɤ
ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯɧɢɠɱɟ
Ⱦɥɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɩɥɢɬɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɹɤɭɜɢɛɚɠɚɽɬɟ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɿɡɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶʀʀɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɸɱɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɢɞɨ
ɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ©ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨªʀʀ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɢ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɬɚɩɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɫɿɪɧɢɤɝɧɿɬɱɢɿɧɲɢɣ
ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɣɡɚɫɿɛɞɥɹɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɞɨɜɟɪɯɧɶɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
əɤɬɿɥɶɤɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɡɚɛɟɪɿɬɶ
ɡɚɫɨɛɢɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɡɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɹɤɭ ɜɢ
ɛɚɠɚɽɬɟɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɿɡɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶʀʀɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɸɱɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɢɞɨɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɝɪɚɞɭɫɿɜɇɚɦɿɤɪɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɤɚɱɿ
ɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɿɫɤɪɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɫɜɿɱɤɢ
ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɨɤɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɡɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɚɦɿɤɪɨɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɛɭɞɟɿɫɤɪɢɬɢɫɶ
Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɡɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɨɸ ɩɨɤɢ ɧɟ
ɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɝɚɡɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɥɢɬɢɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɿɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɿɞ
ɜɢɬɨɤɭɝɚɡɭɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɿɞɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɡɚɝɨɪɹɧɧɹȼɪɚɡɿɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɬɚɤɨʀ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɥɨɤɭɽɝɚɡɨɜɭɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɸɱɢɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɸɧɟɜɢɝɨɪɿɥɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɭɉɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɢɝɚɡɨɜɭ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɟɤɭɧɞ
๊้ใเ์อ๕เไใ่ๆไแ๔ๅแ฾่฾
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɦɚɽɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
 ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ ɿɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
UA 21
ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɝɨɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ Ɂɚɩɚɥɿɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɩɿɫɥɹ
ɰɶɨɝɨɜɢɡɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɢɛɪɚɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɲɢɤɧɨɩɤɭɦɿɠ
ɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɨɸ©ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɭªɬɚ©ɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɭª
ɇɟɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɩɪɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɦɿɠ©ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɨɦªɧɚ
©ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨª
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɆȺɄɋɂɆȺɅɖɇȿ
ȼɂɆɄɇȿɇɇə ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɆȱɇȱɆȺɅɖɇȿ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ
ɩɨɥɭɦ ɹəɤɳɨɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɠɨɜɬɟɡɚɧɚɞɬɨ
ɜɢɫɨɤɟɱɢɧɟɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɟɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɨɬɿɤ
ɝɚɡɭəɤɬɿɥɶɤɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɤɪɢɲɤɢɬɚɧɚɤɪɢɬɬɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɤɨɧɮɨɪɰɿɧɟɦɚ
ɠɨɞɧɨʀɪɿɞɢɧɢəɤɳɨɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɡɛɿɥɶɲɢɥɨɫɶɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɿɬɶɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɤɭɯɧɿɬɚ
ɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɫɩɪɨɛɭɜɚɬɢ
ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɡɧɨɜɭ
Ʉɪɢɲɤɚ
ɇɚɤɪɢɬɬɹ
ɋɜɿɱɤɚ
ɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɪɢɲɤɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɓɨɛɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸ
ɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸɞɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ©ªɚɛɨɬɚɤɢɦ
ɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɚɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɛɭɥɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɜɟɪɯ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɚɲɨʀɩɥɢɬɢɦɚɸɬɶɪɿɡɧɿ
ɪɨɡɦɿɪɢȼɢɜɢɹɜɢɬɟɳɨɜɢɛɿɪɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɱɢɿɧɲɿɤɭɯɨɧɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɥɢɡɚ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨʀɞɥɹɪɨɡɦɿɪɭɜɚɲɨʀ ɤɪɚʀɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɹɩɥɢɬɢ
ɧɚɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɯɫɩɪɢɹɸɬɶ
ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿʀɩɪɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿɩɥɢɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɜɠɞɢɧɚɤɪɢɜɚɬɢ
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɭɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɞɥɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɩɥɢɬɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ
ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦɪɨɡɦɿɪɿɜ
ɜɤɚɡɚɧɢɯɧɢɠɱɟȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɶ Ʉɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɤɪɭɝɥɢɦ
ɞɧɨɦ
ɦɟɧɲɢɯɪɨɡɦɿɪɿɜɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɞɨɜɬɪɚɬɢ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɦ
Ⱦɥɹɤɚɡɚɧɿɜ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɧɚɩɿɜɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɫɦ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ

Ⱦɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɫɦ Ʉɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ Ʉɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɪɨɡɦɿɪɞɧɚ

ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɝɨ ɹɤɢɯɧɟɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹ
ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɹɡɢɱɤɢɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɶɡɚɦɟɠɿɞɧɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɢɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɸ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɩɨɫɭɞɢɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɦɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɪɭɱɨɤ ɲɚɮɢ
əɤɳɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɦɭɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ ɳɨɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨʀ
ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹȾɥɹɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨʀ
ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀɡɨɩɢɫɨɦɪɿɡɧɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ
ɞɢɜɿɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɞɿɥ©Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢª
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨʀɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
‡ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɭɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɳɨɛɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢ
ɡɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɬɨɜɫɬɢɦɞɧɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɅɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɹɤɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɭɧɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɩɟɱɿɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɶ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨʀʀɞɧɨ ɱɢɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɽɞɭɯɨɜɭɩɿɱɱɢ
ɫɭɯɟ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɽɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɬɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
‡ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɟɬɚɥɿ
ɳɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɦɨɠɭɬɶ Ɉɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɶɈɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɨɜɨɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɣɬɟ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭɞɿɬɟɣɬɚɬɜɚɪɢɧɞɨɩɥɢɬɢɩɿɞ ɲɚɮɢɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɱɚɫɬɚɩɿɫɥɹʀʀɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ ɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɫɜɿɬɹɬɶɫɹ
ɥɢɲɟɞɭɯɨɜɿɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ
‡ ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɥɢɬɢɜɨɧɚ ȼɨɧɢɫɜɿɬɹɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ
ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨ ɜɫɿɽʀɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɱɚɫɭɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɶʀʀɚɬɚɤɨɠɧɟ ɩɥɢɬɢ
ɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɧɿɱɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɯɭ Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ
ɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ
‡ ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɧɨɠɿɜɢɥɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɨɠɤɢɬɚɤɪɢɲɤɢɧɚɩɥɢɬɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ
ɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɧɚɝɪɿɬɢɫɶɬɚɡɚɜɞɚɬɢ ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɱɧɟ
ɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɢɯɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɓɨɛ
‡ ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɪɭɱɤɢɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɭʀɠɭɜɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭ

UA 22
ɜɬɪɟɬɿɣɪɹɞɡɧɢɡɭɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɿɞ
ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɨɸʀɠɟɸɪɨɡɦɿɳɚɬɢɥɨɬɨɤɞɥɹ
ɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɹɁɚ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɰɿɽʀɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɧɟɦɨɠɧɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɱɢɡɚɩɟɤɬɢɫɬɪɚɜɢɜɨɧɚ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɥɢɲɟɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɡɢɬɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɬɚɩɨɱɧɭɬɶɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɧɢɠɧɿɬɚɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɜɞɹɤɢɱɨɦɭ
ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɬɪɚɜɐɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɿɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɧɞɢɬɟɪɫɶɤɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɿɜ
ɤɟɤɫɿɜɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɧɢɯɡɚɩɿɤɚɧɨɤɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɬɚ
ɩɿɰɢɉɪɢɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿɰɿɽʀɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɽɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧɬɚ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɥɢɲɟɨɞɧɿɽʀɩɨɥɢɰɿ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ ɝɪɢɥɸɌɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɚ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɬɚɩɨɱɧɭɬɶɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɧɢɠɧɿɬɚɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɚɬɚɤɨɠɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ
ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɚɤɚɪɨɧɧɨʀ
ɡɚɩɿɤɚɧɤɢɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɡɚɜɞɹɤɢɜɟɪɯɧɶɨɦɭɬɚɧɢɠɧɶɨɦɭ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɚɬɚɤɨɠɡɚɜɞɹɤɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɭɳɨ
ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɸɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɫɬɜɨɪɸɸɱɢɩɪɢɰɶɨɦɭɟɮɟɤɬɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ
ɝɪɢɥɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ
ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɧɢɠɧɶɨɝɨ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɬɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɿɞɱɚɫɝɪɢɥɸ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɬɚɩɨɱɧɭɬɶɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɧɢɠɧɿɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɎɭɧɤɰɿɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀɬɚ
ɧɢɠɧɶɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɿɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ
ɞɥɹɡɚɩɿɤɚɧɧɹɫɬɪɚɜɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɿɰɢɲɥɹɯɨɦɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɝɨ
ɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɡɚɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ
ɩɪɨɦɿɠɨɤɱɚɫɭȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨ
ɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɹɽɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɚɧɢɠɧɿɣ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɫɩɪɢɹɽɡɚɩɿɤɚɧɧɸ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢ
8$
ɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɝɪɢɥɸ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɬɚɩɨɱɢɧɚɽɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɝɪɢɥɶɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɬɪɚɜɧɚɝɪɢɥɿɬɚɬɨɫɬɿɜɧɚ
ɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɩɨɥɢɰɿɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɁɥɟɝɤɚ
ɡɦɚɫɬɿɬɶɪɟɲɿɬɤɭɨɥɿɽɸɞɥɹɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭɞɨɪɟɲɿɬɤɢɬɚ
ɪɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɜɰɟɧɬɪɿɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɥɨɬɨɤɩɿɞɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɞɥɹɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɠɢɪɭɹɤɢɣɦɨɠɟɫɬɿɤɚɬɢɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɿɞɱɚɫɝɪɢɥɸ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɛɭɬɢɡɚɤɪɢɬɿɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɩɟɱɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɢɧɚƒ&
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɬɚɩɨɱɧɭɬɶɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɝɪɢɥɶɬɚɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɬɪɚɜɧɚɝɪɢɥɿɬɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨɨɛ ɽɦɭɫɬɪɚɜɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨɲɦɚɬɤɚɦ ɹɫɚ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɟɪɯɧɸɩɨɥɢɰɸɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢɁɥɟɝɤɚɡɦɚɫɬɿɬɶɪɟɲɿɬɤɭɨɥɿɽɸɞɥɹ
ɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭɞɨ
ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢɬɚɪɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɜɰɟɧɬɪɿ
ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢɁɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɥɨɬɨɤɩɿɞ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɞɥɹɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɠɢɪɭɹɤɢɣɦɨɠɟ
ɫɬɿɤɚɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɛɭɬɢɡɚɤɪɢɬɿɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɩɟɱɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɢɧɚƒ&
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɝɪɢɥɸɬɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɬɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɬɚɩɨɱɧɭɬɶɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɝɪɢɥɶɧɢɠɧɿɬɚɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɟɥɢɤɢɯɫɬɪɚɜɧɚ
ɝɪɢɥɿəɤɜɟɪɯɧɿɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɿɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɚɤ
ɿɝɪɢɥɶɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɡ ุ฾เไๆ฾็่ึใใ๕์฾๊ๆไุไูไ่ึ฿โ฻ๆึ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦɞɥɹɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɬɪɚɜȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɩɨɥɢɰɸɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɁɥɟɝɤɚ
ɡɦɚɫɬɿɬɶɪɟɲɿɬɤɭɨɥɿɽɸɞɥɹɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭɞɨɪɟɲɿɬɤɢɬɚ
ɪɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɜɰɟɧɬɪɿɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɥɨɬɨɤɩɿɞɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɞɥɹɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɠɢɪɭɹɤɢɣɦɨɠɟɫɬɿɤɚɬɢɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ Ɉɩɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧ Ⱥɜɬɨɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɿɞɱɚɫɝɪɢɥɸ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɋɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɟɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɛɭɬɢɡɚɤɪɢɬɿɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɩɟɱɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɢɧɚƒ&
ɑɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
่ึืแ฾์๕ํึ็้฿ๆ฻฼฾โอุูไุ่้ึใใ๕
ɑɚɫɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ

ɋɬɪɚɜɢ Ɍɨɱɤɚ

Ɂɜɨɪɨɬɧɿɣɜɿɞɥɿɤ
Ʌɢɫɬɤɨɜɟɬɿɫɬɨ   
Ȼɟɡɜɟɧɬɢɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ

ɉɢɪɿɝ    Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɪɟɠɢɦɭ

ɉɟɱɢɜɨ   

Ɂɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹɱɚɫɭ
Ɍɭɲɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ 2  

Ʉɭɪɤɚ  200  Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɱɚɫɭ

Ʌɢɫɬɤɨɜɟɬɿɫɬɨ   

Ɂɜɟɧɬɢɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɦ

Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɉɢɪɿɝ   

ɉɟɱɢɜɨ    Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɱɚɫɭ

Ɍɭɲɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ 2   ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɱɚɫȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨ
Ʉɭɪɤɚ  200  ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɡ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
Ɍɸɮɬɟɥɶɤɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ³A´ɿ³000´
4 200 
ɝɪɢɥɶ
Ɉɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ
Ƚɪɢɥɶ

Ʉɭɪɤɚ * 190  ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢ³”

ȼɿɞɛɢɜɧɚ  200  ɿ³´ ɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ
ɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɿ
Ȼɿɮɲɬɟɤɫ 4 200 
ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ƚɨɬɭɣɬɟɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɪɨɠɧɚɞɥɹ ɡɚɛɥɢɦɚɽɬɨɱɤɚ
ɫɦɚɠɟɧɧɹɤɭɪɤɢɹɤɳɨɽ

UA 24
 ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɱɚɫ ɇɚɩɿɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɟɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɚɫɭ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢɤɥɚɜɿɲɿ ɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
³´ɿ³´ɩɨɤɢ ɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɽɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ
ɦɢɝɨɬɥɢɜɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨ
ɧɟɡɧɢɤ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭɱɚɫɭɆɨɠɧɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢ
ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɱɚɫɭɜɿɞɞɨɝɨɞɢɧ
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɚɜɭɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚ
ɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶʀʀɞɨɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɑɟɪɟɡɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɬɨɱɤɚ ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɛɚɠɚɧɭɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ ɿɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɚɜɿɲ
ɬɚɛɭɞɟɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɶ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ©MODEª
ɩɨɤɢɜɢɧɟɩɨɛɚɱɢɬɟ
ɧɚɞɩɢɫ³dur”
©ɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶª ɬɚ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥ
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɟɫɩɨɜɿɳɟɧɧɹɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɟɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɧɚ
ɱɚɫɭ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɁɚɛɥɢɦɚɽ
ɑɚɫɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɫɩɨɜɿɳɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ³A´
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɱɚɫɡ
ɿɞɨɑɚɫɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɫɩɨɜɿɳɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ
ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣɱɚɫɨɜɢɣ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɭɽ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɪɨɛɨɬɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢ´ɬɚ³”
ɤɥɚɜɿɲɿ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ©MODEª
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɱɧɟ
ɦɟɪɟɯɬɿɬɢɿ000´ɛɭɞɟ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɬɨɱɧɢɣɱɚɫɿ
ɡɚɫɜɿɬɹɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ
A´ ɿ 

ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣɱɚɫɨɜɢɣ Ʉɨɥɢɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɛɭɞɟɧɭɥɶɞɭɯɨɜɚ
ɩɟɪɿɨɞɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢ ɲɚɮɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɬɚɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɽɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ
ɤɥɚɜɿɲɿ³´ɿ³´ɤɨɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɁɚɛɥɢɦɚɽɫɢɦɜɨɥ³A´ɿ 
ɝɨɪɢɬɶ ȼɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɨɛɢɞɜɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ³0´ɿɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɭ
ɤɥɚɜɿɲɭɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɳɨɛ
ɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɿɬɚɣɦɟɪ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɡɧɨɜɭɜɪɟɠɢɦɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɱɧɟɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɶ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɳɨɛɭɞɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɢ ɇɚɩɿɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɟɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɚɫɭ
ɳɨɱɚɫɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɭɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɡɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɬɿɥɶɤɢɪɨɛɨɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶɫɹɭɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɱɚɫȼɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢɱɚɫɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɱɢɧɚɸɱɢɜɿɞɩɨɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
Ʉɨɥɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɭɥɹɡɚɡɜɭɱɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɭɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸɞɨɝɨɞɢɧɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɣɬɟ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɟɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹɿɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɫɬɪɚɜɭɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶʀʀ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹɦɢɝɨɬɥɢɜɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɞɨɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɤɥɚɜɿɲɭɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɟɫɩɨɜɿɳɟɧɧɹɿɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɧɢɤɧɟ ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɛɚɠɚɧɭɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɿɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɚɜɿɲ
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ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ³MODE”
 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ©MODEª ɩɨɤɢɧɟɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɤɢɜɢɧɟɩɨɛɚɱɢɬɟ ³dur”ɿ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɧɚ
ɧɚɞɩɢɫ³end” ɟɤɪɚɧɿɁɚɛɥɢɦɚɽ
©ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹª ɬɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ³A´
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɧɟɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀȱɡɚɛɥɢɦɚɽ
ɩɨɬɨɱɧɢɣɱɚɫɞɧɹ³A´
 ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣɱɚɫɨɜɢɣ
ɩɟɪɿɨɞɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢɤɥɚɜɿɲɿ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ³´ɿ³´ɳɨɛ ³´ɿ³´
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢɛɚɠɚɧɢɣ
ɱɚɫɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹ

 ɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɬRɱɧɢɣɱɚɫɿ
ɡɚɫɜɿɬɹɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ
 ɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ³A´ ɿ 
ɩɨɬɨɱɧɢɣɱɚɫɿ
ɡɚɫɜɿɬɹɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ
³A´ ɿ 

 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ³MODE”
ɩɨɤɢɧɟɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹ
Ʉɨɥɢɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɛɭɞɟɧɭɥɶɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚ ³end´ɬɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɧɚ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɬɚɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɽɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɟɤɪɚɧɿɁɚɛɥɢɦɚɽɱɚɫ
ɁɚɛɥɢɦɚɽɫɢɦɜɨɥAɿ ȼɤɥɸɱɿɬɶ ɿɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ³A´ɿ 
ɨɛɢɞɜɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
³0´ɿɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɤɥɚɜɿɲɭɧɚ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɁɧɢɤɧɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɬɚɣɦɟɪ  ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɡɧɨɜɭɜɪɟɠɢɦɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣɱɚɫɨɜɢɣ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢɤɥɚɜɿɲɿ
ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɟɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ³´ɿ³´
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ
ɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɿɫɥɹɩɟɜɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɿɨɞɭɱɚɫɭ  ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɱɚɫ
ɬɚɞɥɹɩɟɜɧɨʀɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɬɚɧɨɦ
ɑɚɫɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢ ɧɚɩɨɬɨɱɧɢɣɱɚɫ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɨɩɨɱɢɧɚɸɱɢɜɿɞɩɨɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɧɹɑɚɫɦɨɠɧɚ
ɱɚɫɭɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸɞɨɝɨɞɢɧɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢɞɨ
ɫɬɪɚɜɭɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶʀʀ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɞɨɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
 ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɛɚɠɚɧɭɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ  ɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ
ɿɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɚɜɿɲ ɩɨɬɨɱɧɢɣɱɚɫɿ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɫɜɿɬɹɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ
A ɿ 

ɑɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɛɭɞɟɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨɿɞɭɯɨɜɚ

UA 26
ɲɚɮɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɨɱɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɡɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɨɫɶɭɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɱɚɫɄɨɥɢ
ɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɛɭɞɟɧɭɥɶɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɽɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɬɚ
ɡɚɛɥɢɦɚɸɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥɢ³A´ɿ ȼɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶ
ɨɛɢɞɜɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
³0´ɿɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɤɥɚɜɿɲɭɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ
ɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɁɧɢɤɧɟ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɡɧɨɜɭɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɥɚɫɤɢɣɩɿɞɧɨɫ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɡɜɭɤɭ
ɉɥɚɫɤɢɣɩɿɞɧɨɫɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹɡɚɩɿɤɚɧɧɹ
ɓɨɛɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɭɱɧɿɫɬɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɢɬɟɪɫɶɤɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɿɜ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɜɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ³´ɤɨɥɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɩɿɞɧɨɫɧɚɩɨɥɢɰɸɬɚɩɪɨɫɭɧɶɬɟ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɬɨɱɧɢɣɱɚɫɿ ɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɞɚɥɿɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɫɶɳɨɜɿɧ
ɡɚɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɢɣ
ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɭ
ɉɿɫɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɭɩɪɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ³´ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹɦɟɥɨɞɿɹɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɭȯɪɿɡɧɿɜɢɞɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɦɟɥɨɞɿɸɩɿɫɥɹɱɨɝɨ
ɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɠɨɞɧɢɯɤɧɨɩɨɤȼɢɛɪɚɧɚ
ɦɟɥɨɞɿɹɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɬɶɫɹ
ึเ็฻็้ึๆ฾
Ƚɥɢɛɨɤɢɣɩɿɞɧɨɫ
Ƚɥɢɛɨɤɢɣɩɿɞɧɨɫɿɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹ
ɬɭɲɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ Ⱦɪɨɬɹɧɚɪɟɲɿɬɤɚ
ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɩɿɞɧɨɫɧɚɩɨɥɢɰɸɬɚɩɪɨɫɭɧɶɬɟ Ⱦɪɨɬɹɧɚɪɟɲɿɬɤɚɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶɞɥɹ
ɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɞɚɥɿɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɫɶɳɨɜɿɧ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɝɪɢɥɿɱɢɞɥɹɨɛɪɨɛɤɢ
ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯɹɤɿɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ
ɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɞɭɯɨɜɿɣɲɚɮɿ

ȼɢɫɭɜɧɢɣɹɳɢɤ ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə
ɍɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɢɫɭɜɧɢɣ ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɪɟɲɿɬɤɭɧɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɭ
ɹɳɢɤɞɥɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɹɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɭɩɨɥɢɰɸɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɬɚ
ɹɤɩɿɞɧɨɫɢɩɨɥɢɰɿɪɟɲɿɬɤɢɚɛɨɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɿ ɩɪɨɫɭɧɶɬɟɜɤɿɧɟɰɶɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɬɚɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɢ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəȼɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɫɭɜɧɨɝɨɹɳɢɤɚɦɨɠɟ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɜɹɳɢɤɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɯɚɪɱɨɜɿ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɱɢɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɿ
ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ

UA 27

 ɑɂɋɌɄȺɌȺɌȿɏɇȱɑɇȿ
ɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ํ฾็่เึ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɸ
ɜɢɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢ
ɜɿɧɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɨɯɨɥɨɧɟ
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɚɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɞɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɜɨɧɢɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ
ɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɚɲɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɚɱɢ
ɜɨɧɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
‡ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɤɪɟɦɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɱɢ
ɪɿɞɤɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɳɨɧɟɦɿɫɬɹɬɶɬɜɟɪɞɢɯ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɞɨɦɿɲɨɤɇɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟʀɞɤɿ ɤɨɪɨɡɿɣɧɿ 
ɤɪɟɦɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢɳɿɥɶɧɿɞɪɨɬɹɧɿɦɨɱɚɥɤɢɳɨ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɨɦɿɫɹɬɶɬɜɟɪɞɿɞɨɦɿɲɤɢ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɞɪɹɩɚɬɢɫɤɥɹɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɚɲɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɱɢɩɨɤɪɢɬɿ
ɟɦɚɥɥɸɬɚɚɛɨɧɚɦɚɥɶɨɜɚɧɿɧɚɧɶɨɦɭ
ɞɟɬɚɥɿ
‡ ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɪɨɥɢɬɬɹɪɿɞɤɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭ
ɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɬɪɿɬɶɣɨɝɨɞɥɹ
ɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɿɡɚɫɨɛɢ
ɞɥɹɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɠɨɞɧɨʀɡɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ
ɲɚɮɢ
‡ ȼɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɩɨɤɪɢɬɚɟɦɚɥɥɸɤɪɚɳɟɨɱɢɳɚɽɬɶɫɹɜ
ɧɚɝɪɿɬɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿ
‡ ɉɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭɦ ɹɤɨɸ
UA 28
ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɜɫɩɿɧɟɧɿɣɜɨɞɿ
ɉɨɬɿɦɳɟɪɚɡɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɞɭɯɨɜɭɲɚɮɭ
ɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɿɜɢɬɪɿɬɶʀʀɧɚɫɭɯɨ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɱɚɫɜɿɞɱɚɫɭɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ
ɪɿɞɤɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɝɚɡɨɜɨʀɩɥɢɬɢ
‡ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟɝɚɡɨɜɭɩɥɢɬɭ
‡ Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɪɟɲɿɬɤɭɞɥɹɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɨɤ
ɤɪɢɲɤɢɱɢɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɧɚ
ɜɚɲɿɣɩɥɢɬɿ
‡ ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɥɢɬɭɦ ɹɤɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ
ɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɜɫɩɿɧɟɧɿɣɜɨɞɿɉɨɬɿɦ
ɳɟɪɚɡɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɨɥɨɝɨɸ
ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɿɜɢɬɪɿɬɶɧɚɫɭɯɨ
‡ Ɉɤɪɟɦɨɩɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɬɚɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɳɿɬɶ
ɤɪɢɲɤɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟʀɯ
ɜɨɥɨɝɢɦɢɁɪɚɡɭɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶʀɯɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
‡ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɩɿɫɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɜɫɿɞɟɬɚɥɿ
‡ Ɂɱɚɫɨɦɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ
ɞɥɹɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɨɤɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿʀʀ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɟɩɨɞɪɹɩɚɬɢɫɶɐɟ
ɧɟɽɨɡɧɚɤɨɸɛɪɚɤɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɪɨɬɹɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɡ
ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɨɝɨɜɨɪɫɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɜɚɲɨʀɩɥɢɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɨɬɜɿɪɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɧɟɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɥɚɜɨɞɚɐɟɦɨɠɟ
ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɿɧɠɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ
ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
‡ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
‡ ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɦ ɹɤɨɸ
ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɜɫɩɿɧɟɧɿɣ
ɜɨɞɿɉɨɬɿɦɧɚɞɟɹɤɢɣɱɚɫɭɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɳɨɛɜɨɧɚɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɜɢɫɨɯɥɚ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɫɤɥɹɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɦɢɯɿɦɿɱɧɢɦɢɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚɦɢ
‡ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɤɥɹɧɿ ɍɿɧɲɨɦɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɜɚɲɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɦɨɠɟɡ¶ɹɜɢɬɢɫɹɤɨɪɨɡɿɹɬɚɿɪɠɚ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚ
‡ Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯɬɚɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɲɤɨɞɭɳɨɛɭɥɚɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɧɚ
ɫɤɥɹɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɉɨɬɿɦ ɱɢɫɬɹɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭɱɢɦɟɬɨɞɭ
ɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɳɿɬɶɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɧɚɱɢɫɬɨɿɧɚɫɭɯɨɜɢɬɪɿɬɶ
Ɂɧɹɬɬɹɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɯɟɦɚɥɥɸ ɉɟɪɟɞɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɦɫɤɥɚɧɚɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɯ
‡ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɧɹɬɢɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚ
ɜɚɲɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɤɪɢɬɿɟɦɚɥɥɸ ɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɢɠɱɟ
‡ ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɿɩɨɤɪɢɬɿɟɦɚɥɥɸ ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɦ ɹɤɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɜ
ɫɩɿɧɟɧɿɣɜɨɞɿɉɨɬɿɦɳɟɪɚɡɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶ
ʀɯɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɿɜɢɬɪɿɬɶ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
ɇɟɩɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɤɿɞɟɬɚɥɿɩɨɤɢ
ɜɨɧɢɧɟɨɯɨɥɨɥɢ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɨɰɟɬɤɚɜɭɦɨɥɨɤɨ
ɫɿɥɶɜɨɞɭɥɢɦɨɧɧɢɣɚɛɨɬɨɦɚɬɧɢɣ
ɫɿɤɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɨɤɪɢɬɿɣɟɦɚɥɥɸ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɤɥɹɦɤɭɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ a 
ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɞɨɤɿɧɰɟɜɨɝɨ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿ ɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
‡ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɚɥɿɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿ
‡ ȼɢɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɚɤɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ a
ɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɜɱɢɫɬɿɣɜɨɞɿɉɨɬɿɦɜɢɬɪɿɬɶ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
ɇɟɩɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɤɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɨɤɢ
ɜɨɧɢɧɟɨɯɨɥɨɥɢ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɨɰɟɬɤɚɜɭɦɨɥɨɤɨ
ɫɿɥɶɜɨɞɭɥɢɦɨɧɧɢɣɚɛɨɬɨɦɚɬɧɢɣ ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚ
ɫɿɤɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɲɢɪɭɱɤɭɞɨɤɿɧɰɟɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɿɡɧɿɦɿɬɶɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɩɨɬɹɝɧɭɜɲɢ
ʀɯɧɚɫɟɛɟ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɨɮɚɪɛɨɜɚɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ ɡɚ
ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
‡ ɉɥɹɦɢɜɿɞɩɨɦɿɞɨɪɿɜɬɨɦɚɬɧɨʀ
ɩɚɫɬɢɤɟɬɱɭɩɭɥɢɦɨɧɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɿɡ
ɜɦɿɫɬɨɦɨɥɿʀɦɨɥɨɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɬɚ
ɧɚɩɨʀɜɳɨɦɿɫɬɹɬɶɰɭɤɨɪɬɚɤɚɜɢ
ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɬɢɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ
ɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɭɬɟɩɥɿɣɜɨɞɿəɤɳɨɬɚɤɿ
ɩɥɹɦɢɧɟɜɿɞɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɨɞɪɚɡɭɬɚ
ɞɚɬɢʀɦɡɚɫɬɚɪɿɬɢʀɯɇȿɦɨɠɧɚ
ɜɿɞɬɢɪɚɬɢɬɜɟɪɞɢɦɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
ɝɨɫɬɪɢɦɢɡɧɚɪɹɞɞɹɦɢɫɬɚɥɟɜɢɦɢɬɚ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɢɦɢɫɤɪɟɛɤɚɦɢɬɚɝɭɛɤɚɦɢ
ɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɭɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɱɢɡɚɫɨɛɚɦɢɞɥɹɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɡɜɢɫɨɤɢɦɜɦɿɫɬɨɦɫɩɢɪɬɭɡɚɫɨɛɚɦɢ
ɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɩɥɹɦɬɚɠɢɪɭɬɚ

UA 29
Ɂɧɹɬɬɹɩɨɥɢɰɿɭɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ ่฻๋ใอํใ฻ไื็แู้ไุุ้ึใใ๕
ɓɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɪɟɲɿɬɤɭɩɨɬɹɝɧɿɬɶʀʀɹɤ ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭɊɨɡɱɟɩɢɜɲɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ
ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɿɡɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ a ɡɧɿɦɿɬɶʀʀ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɸɨɫɨɛɨɸɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭɚɛɨɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦ
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ȱɧɲɿɡɚɯɨɞɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ
‡ ɉɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɩɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɭ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɭɬɟɪɦɿɧɭɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɫɬɿɬɪɭɛɢ
ɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɝɚɡɭ
a
‡ ɉɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨɡ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹȼɪɚɡɿ
ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ
ɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɚɤɨɝɨ
่฻๋ใอํใ฻ไื็แู้ไุุ้ึใใ๕ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɌɟɯɧɿɱɧɟ ‡ ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɿɞɱɚɫ
ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ ɪɨɛɨɬɢɤɧɨɩɨɤɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦ
ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɸɨɫɨɛɨɸɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭɚɛɨɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦ
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ
Ɂɚɦɿɧɚɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ
ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇəɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɸ
ɜɢɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢ
ɜɿɧɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɨɯɨɥɨɧɟ
‡ ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɫɤɥɹɧɭɥɿɧɡɭɩɿɫɥɹɱɨɝɨ
ɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ
‡ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɨɜɭɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ ɹɤɚ
ɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɽɞɨƒ& ɧɚɡɚɦɿɧɭɫɬɚɪɿɣ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɰɿ ȼȼɬɬɢɩɭ( 
‡ ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɫɤɥɹɧɭɥɿɧɡɭɧɚɡɚɞɜɚɲɚ
ɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚɝɨɬɨɜɚɞɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
Ʌɚɦɩɨɱɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɜɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɯɞɥɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹȼɨɧɚɧɟ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶ

8$
 ȼɂəȼɅȿɇɇəɇȿɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃɌȺɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɍȼȺɇɇə
ุ฾๕ุแ฻ใใ๕ใ฻็ๅๆึุใไ็่฻฿
əɤɳɨɩɿɫɥɹɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɩɨɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɦɤɪɨɤɚɦɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɞɭɯɨɜɚ
ɲɚɮɚɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽɡɜ ɹɠɿɬɶɫɹɡɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɚɛɨ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɢɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɨɦ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ȼɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ

Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɿ
Ɍɢɫɤɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɢɣ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɩɥɢɬɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ 
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɪɭɱɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɬɚɬɢɫɤɝɚɡɭ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɞɨ
ɦɟɪɟɠɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢ
ɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶɿɧɲɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɧɚɤɭɯɧɿ

ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿɤɪɢɲɤɢ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɞɟɬɚɥɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ
Ɍɢɫɤɩɨɞɚɱɿɝɚɡɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɬɚɬɢɫɤɝɚɡɭ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɩɥɢɬɢ Ɍɟɪɦɿɧɫɥɭɠɛɢɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɭɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢɰɢɥɿɧɞɪɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ
ɧɟɡɚɩɚɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɜɧɹɜɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɭɜɢɱɟɪɩɚɧɨ ɭ ɪɿɜɧɹɜɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɭ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ  ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɞɨ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɜɿɞ ɦɟɪɟɠɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶɿɧɲɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɧɚɤɭɯɧɿ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ 
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɞɟɬɚɥɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
Ʉɨɥɿɪɩɨɥɭɦ ɹ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿɤɪɢɲɤɢ ɑɟɪɟɡɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɞɟɹɤɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯ
ɝɚɡɭɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɢɣ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɝɨɪɿɧɧɹɩɨɥɭɦ ɹɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɢɦɠɨɜɬɢɦ
ɠɨɜɬɢɣ ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɢɣɫɤɥɚɞɝɚɡɭ əɤɳɨɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɿɣɝɚɡɫɤɥɚɞ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɶɨɝɨɝɚɡɭɭɜɚɲɿɣɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɫɬɿɦɨɠɟ
ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɶɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɛɟɡɡɭɩɢɧɨɤ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɧɟ
ɡɚɩɚɥɸɽɬɶɫɹɚɛɨ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɞɟɬɚɥɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɱɢɫɬɿɬɚ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɱɢɫɬɿɚɛɨɜɨɥɨɝɿ
ɡɚɩɚɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɭɯɿ
ɥɢɲɟɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɐɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɒɭɦɦɨɠɟɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɫɶɩɪɢ

ɲɭɦɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ⱦɟɹɤɿɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɥɢɬɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɲɭɦɿɬɢ
ɒɭɦ  ɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɢɣɜ
ɉɥɢɬɚɚɛɨ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɞɟɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ȼɿɞɫɭɬɧɽɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɽɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟ
ɜɦɢɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɜɲɢɿɧɲɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ
ɇɚɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ
ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɩɥɢɬɢ ɇɚɝɪɿɣɬɟɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɸɧɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɭɜɨɞɨɸɧɚɤɨɠɧɿɣ
ɦɨɠɟɡ ɹɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɇɨɜɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɡɨɧɿɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣ
ɡɚɩɚɯ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɞɨ
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚɧɟ ɀɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ ɦɟɪɟɠɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶɿɧɲɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɧɚɤɭɯɧɿ
ȼɿɞɫɭɬɧɽ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɚ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɜɡɚɝɚɥɿ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɚɛɨɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ Ⱦɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɩɟɱɿɜɿɞɱɢɧɟɧɿ

8$
 ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɬɚɱɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɩɨɥɢɰɿ
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɜɞɭɯɨɜɿɣɲɚɮɿ ɉɨɥɢɰɿɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɇɟɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɱɚɫɬɨ
ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿ ɹɤɳɨɜɢɧɟɝɨɬɭɽɬɟɫɬɪɚɜɢɹɤɿɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɶ
ɧɟɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɹəɤɳɨɜɢɱɚɫɬɨɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɬɢɦɟɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɽɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɛɭɞɟɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɱɨɝɨɰɟ
ɦɨɠɟɜɩɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɲɨʀɫɬɪɚɜɢ

ɇɟɩɪɚɰɸɽ ɉɟɪɟɝɨɪɿɥɚɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ

ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚɞɭɯɨɜɨʀ ȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɩɿɞ ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɞɨ
ɲɚɮɢ ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣɜ
ɦɟɪɟɠɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɚɛɨ
ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ  ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɽ
Ɇɿɠɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɞɥɹ ȼɢɞɚɥɿɬɶɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɿɫɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɳɟ
ɱɚɫɭɡɚɫɬɪɹɝɥɢɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɚɡ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɡɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɟɤɪɚɧɨɦɧɚ
ɱɚɫɭɧɟ ȼɢɬɪɿɬɶɜɨɥɨɝɭɬɚɫɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɳɟɪɚɡ
ɩɚɧɟɥɿɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɡɿɛɪɚɥɚɫɶɜɨɥɨɝɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ ɇɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɚɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ

ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɞɭɯɨɜɚɲɚɮɚɫɬɨʀɬɶɪɿɜɧɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɩɨɥɢɰɿɬɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿɫɬɪɚɜɢɧɟ
ɉɨɥɢɰɿɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢɜɿɛɪɭɸɬɶ
ɲɭɦɢɬɶ ɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɜɿɛɪɭɸɬɶɿɱɢɜɨɧɢɧɟɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɸɬɶɫɹɡɚɞɧɶɨʀ
ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ  ɫɬɿɧɤɢɞɭɯɨɜɨʀɲɚɮɢ

่ๆึใ็ๅไๆุ่้ึใใ๕
əɤɳɨɜɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɟɩɚɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭȾɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɜɤɚɡɿɜɨɤɩɚɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɈɛɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɿɧɟɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɿɞɟɬɚɥɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɥɹɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹʀɯ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɟɧɧɹ
əɤɳɨɜɢɧɟɦɚɽɬɟɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɨʀɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɩɿɞɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɤɨɪɨɛɤɭɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɛɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɣɨɝɨɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɜɿɞɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ

8$
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ȼȿɅɂɄȺɁȺɑȿɄȺɃɌȿ
ȱɧɠɟɤɬɨɪ PP  
ɇɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɤȼɬ  
ɋɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹɍɩɿɜɪɿɱɱɿ OK JK
ɋɊȿȾɇəəɄɈɇɎɈɊɄȺ
ȱɧɠɟɤɬɨɪ PP 97 
ɇɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɤȼɬ  
ɋɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹɍɩɿɜɪɿɱɱɿ OK JK
ɋɊȿȾɇəəɄɈɇɎɈɊɄȺ
ȱɧɠɟɤɬɨɪ PP 97 
ɇɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɤȼɬ  
ɋɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹɍɩɿɜɪɿɱɱɿ OK JK
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇȺəɄɈɇɎɈɊɄȺ
ȱɧɠɟɤɬɨɪ PP 72 
1RPLQDO*o N: 1 1
ɋɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹɍɩɿɜɪɿɱɱɿ OK JK

8$
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Ɇɚɪɤɚ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ *((:
Ɍɢɩɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ Ƚɚɡɨɜɚ
Ʉɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɡɨɧɜɚɪɿɧɧɹ 4
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɹɧɚɝɪɿɜɭ Ƚɚɡɨɜɚ
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ɉɥɢɬɚ
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɿɡɩɥɚɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦ

ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɪɨɡɦɿɪɭ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɫɭɞɿɡɤɪɢɲɤɨɸ

ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɹɤɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɭɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɪɿɞɢɧɢɚɛɨɠɢɪɭ

Ʉɨɥɢɪɿɞɢɧɚɡɚɤɢɩɢɬɶɡɦɟɧɲɿɬɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶ

8$
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Ɍɢɩɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇȺ
Ɇɚɫɚ ɤɝ 
ȱɧɞɟɤɫɟɧɟɪɝɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ±ɜɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨɦɭɪɟɠɢɦɿ 
ȱɧɞɟɤɫɟɧɟɪɝɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ±ɡɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ 
Ʉɥɚɫɟɧɟɪɝɨɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ A
ȿɧɟɪɝɨɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɿɹ ±ɜɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨɦɭɪɟɠɢɦɿ ɤȼɬ ɝ 
ɰɢɤɥ
ȿɧɟɪɝɨɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɿɹ ±ɡɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɤȼɬ ɝ 
ɰɢɤɥ
Ʉɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɿɞɫɿɤɿɜ 1
Ⱦɠɟɪɟɥɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɭ ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇȺ
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Ⱦɭɯɨɜɤɚ
əɤɳɨɰɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɫɬɪɚɜɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ

ɋɤɨɪɨɬɿɬɶɱɚɫɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɭɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ

ɇɟɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɨɤɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿ

ɇɟɡɚɛɭɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɦɢɤɚɬɢɞɭɯɨɜɤɭɩɿɫɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɇɟɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɪɰɹɬɚɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿ

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PEDU PEDU
/$5*(%851(5
',$RI,1-(&725 PP  
120,1$/5$7,1* .:  
&2168037,21 OK JK
0(',80%851(5
',$RI,1-(&725 PP 97 
120,1$/5$7,1* .:  
&2168037,21 OK JK
0(',80%851(5
',$RI,1-(&725 PP 97 
120,1$/5$7,1* .:  
&2168037,21 OK JK
60$//%851(5
',$RI,1-(&725 PP 72 
120,1$/5$7,1* .: 1 1
&2168037,21 OK JK

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52202020