Zhl` L G J A Kufji

Znsuli anfblf pnrlturlf pnrufalfb- ufalfb Lc`i K: gnrwnflfb uftuk lftlrl En`lkuklf luait nxtnrfl` Enfblalklf lfl`isl Enelsuki tneplt Knrml snsuli Zneul mlwlglf gnflr
< `lif = ZEK: Knjn`lkllf knrml anfblf knputuslf pnfufmuklf j
aielflpuf
7 Lal : (tibl) jlrl al`le pnfi`lilf rnsikh snpnrti aiglwlc ifi , knjul`i = Lfl`isl Kul`itltid Lfl` iissl Ku
Kulftitltid Lfl`isl ssn
nei Ku
Kul`itlti d Lfl`is l snei Ku
Kulftitltid l

Znsuli anfblf _nrenflknr Fh. _nr. ?1/Enf/<932 _nfbuslcl ltlu _nfburus Zntilp tneplt Knrml ylfb Znti
Zntil
l p pn
pn rus
rusl
l cl
cl lf.
lf. K lft
lfthr
hr p
pus
usl
l t sul
sultu
tu b
btu
tup
p Zntilp ufit knrml ai
: wlmig enegnftuk p7k: ai = enepnknrmlklf <?? hrlfb pnruslcllf. pnruslcllf gnslr. l
ltlu `ngic
1 Khfaisi tneplt knrml ylfb gnrglclyl tialk gnrklitlf nrlt anfblf = Jlrl knrml Juljl _rhsns prhauksi. Ensif, pnslwlt, l`lt. g
_lal plsl` 34 ^^ <: Qlcuf 7??: lylt (<) enfyltlklf; sntilp pnknrmllf/ guruc Knsn`leltlf alf Knsncltlf Ehrl` alf Knsusi`llf _nfbciauplf
_nfbciaup lf ylfb `lylk. _nr`lkulf ylfb snsuli
enepufyli clk ufutuk enepnrh`nc pnr`ifaufblf, gnrikut ylfb guklf glbilf Knrml anfblf clrklt alf
> j
alri lylt tnrsngut lal`lc pnr`ifaufblf ltls = elrtlglt elfusil snrtl
fi`li-fi`li lblel
Gnralslrklf plsl` <1 ^falfb- ^falfb Fh. < tlcuf <92? ylfb guklf knwlmiglf Enfynailklf l`lt Enelslfb bleglr Enegnriklf Kngnglslf Enfnepltklf sneul
pnfburus pnruslcllf lal`lc = pnr`ifaufblf airi. phstnr k: aiteplt knrml gnrsnriklt. sylrlt- sylrlt k: alf
4 j
`neglrlf ^falfb-
ufalfb Fh.< tlcuf <92?
Lc`i K: ylfb gnknrml ai pnruslcllf mlsl K: wlmig enfylepliklf `lphrlf Zntilp : (tibl) gu`lf snkl`i Zntilp < (sltu) Qlcuf Zntilp sllt sntn`lc sn`nsli Zntilp 7 (aul) Qlcuf

2 knplal enftnri Qnflbl Knrml alf Qrlfseibrlsi ltlu pnmlglt yb aitufmuk= snkl`i en`lkuklf knbiltlf snkl`i snsuli anfblf l
elsl gnr`lkufyl surlt
knputuslf pnfufmuklf
Zntilp ifstlfsi alf pnslwlt ylfb aibuflklf ai tneplt knrml clrus enei`iki izi f Lblr ndnktid, ndnsinf alf ^ftuk enenfuci ^ftuk enepnrplfmlfb ueur Lblr ifstlfsi pnslwlt
3 j
pnelklilf, ylfb guklf tumulf alri cl` tnrsngut lal`lc = lelf al`le pnelklilffyl pnrlturlf pnrufalfblf pnslwlt. tnrsngut sn`l`u glru.
Ylfb enfmlai gltlslf pnrfbnrtilf knjn`lkllf knrml lal`lc sultu knmlailf ylfb Lalfyl khrglf `ukl- `ukl alf Lalfyl Knruslklf @ if
if bk
bku fb
fb lf
lf tn rrjj ne
ne l
lrr . Q nr
nr b
bl
lffb
bb uf
uf y
yl
l p rh
rh ssn
ns
enfblkigltklf = ltlu enfifbbl` aufil. pnrl`ltlf prhauksi pnknrmllf/prhauksi
wl`lupuf tialk tnrmlai
9 a
khrglf ylfb jianrl
elupuf knruslklf
pnrl`ltlf.
Luait ZEK: gnrtumulf uftuk = Enei`iki laeifistrlsi k: Enfbntlcui pn`lksllf k: Eneguktiklf pn`lksllf K: Eneguktiklf knsnsulilf
<? ai pnruslcllf gnslr alf snsuli pnrlturlf pnrufalfblf pnfnrlplf sistne j
gnrnsikh tifbbi. k: enflmnenf k:.
_neiepif tnrtifbbi pnruslcllf enegult kheitenf tnftlfb K:. Gnftuk Qnrtu`is alf aisnglr`ulsklf kn Znjlrl `islf aislepliklf Qnrtu`is, gnrtlfbbl` alf Qnrtu`is alf ai
kheitenf tnrsngut lal`lc = klrylwlf. knplal klrylwlf. aitlfaltlfblfi piepiflf alf ai tlfaltlfblfi elflmnr
<< j
snglr`ulsklf knplal klrylwlf. sldnty alf aisnglr`ulsklf
knplal klrylwlf.
Kntnftulf alri plsl` <: ^falfb- ^falfb Fh.< tlcuf <92? tnftlfb Qleu ylfb lklf enelsuki klrylwlf ylfb lklf Zilplpuf lklf enelsuki Kcusus glbi hrlfb ylfb
<7 knsn`leltlf knrml gnr`lku uftuk = tneplt knrml. enelsuki rulfb knrml tneplt knrml. en`lkuklf _K@ j
tnrtnftu.
Lc`i knsn`leltlf alf Knsncltlf Knrml enruplklf snsnhrlfb ylfb enei`iki A lr
lr i A np
np fl
flk n
nrr s nf
nf ai
ai ri
ri . I fs
fs tl
tl fs
fs i a i`i` ul
ulr A np
npf lk
lk n
nrr . A lr
lr i _ n
ne
ea l s n
ntt ne
nep lt
lt . A lr
lr i G ^
^E
E F/
F/G ^
^E
E A.
A.
knelepulf/knlc`ilf kcusus ylfb aitufmuk h`nc enftnri tnflbl knrml al`le
<: l
enfblwlsi pnrlturlf pnrufalfb-ufalfblf K:. Lc`i k: tnrsngut gnrlsl` alri =

_nfburus aiwlmigklf en`lphrklf tilp knjn`lklllf ylfb tnrmlai aitneplt knrml _lsl` : _lsl` 3 _lsl` << _lsl` <>
ylfb aipiepiffyl, plal pnmlglt ylfb aitufmuk h`nc Enftnri Qnflbl Knrml.
<1 j
Kntwftul tnrsngut tnralplt aial`le ^falfb-^falfb Fh. < tlcuf <92? tnftlfb
knsn`leltlf knrml plal plsl` =
 _lsl` <: ^falfb-^falfb Fh < tlcuf <92? enfyltlklf "Glrlfb silpl lklf Hrlfb ylfb tnrklit `lfbsufb sntilp hrlfb, glik ylfb clfyl plal ifstlfsi-ifstlfsi Clfyl uftuk tleu ltlu
enelsuki sultu tneplt knrml,aiwlmigklf enfllti sneul pntufmuk anfblf pnknrmllf aitneplt gnrslfbkutlf elupuf ylfb ailfbblp slfblt hrlfb `lif ylfb guklf
<> g
knsn`leltlf knrml alf enelkli l`lt pn`ifbaufb airi ylfb knrml ylfb tialk gnrslfbkutlf gnrglclyl. pnknrml.
aiwlmigklf".Kntnftulf ifi enfbifblt knplal = anfblf pnknrmllf ai
Zik
Zik lp
lp p
pn
n rgu
rgul
l ttl
lf el
lfu
fuss il
il al
al`l
`le
e gn
gnk
k nrm
nrml
l lf
ftl
tlrl
rl `l
`lif
if ai`l
ai`ltl
tlrr g
gn
n ``l
lkkl
lffb
b i h`n
h`n c = ^sil
^sil s n
nss nhr
nhrl
lffb
b s iidl
dltt al
al f pn
pnri
ri`l
`lk
ku dlkthr pnfaiaiklf alf khfaisi disik snsnhrlfb
<4 j
snsnhrlfb pnfbl`lelf
<2 Klplf _7K: en` lp
lphrklf knbi lt
ltlffyl kn klfthr A iissflknr sntneplt 8 7 (aul) gu`lf snkl`i : (tibl) gu` lf
lf sn
snkl`i 1 (neplt) gu`lf snkl`i > (`iel) gu`lf snkl` i g
Ylfb aielksua anfblf " pnfburus" gnralslrklf ^alfb- ^falfb Fh. < tlcuf Hrlfb ylfb eneiepif Zntifbklt elflmnenf _nenblfb slcle. _nfbuslcl
<3 l
<92? tnftlfb knsn`leltlf knrml lal`lc = `lfbsufb sultu tneplt knrml pnruslcllf.
Ylfb elsuk aial`le rulfb `ifkup hgynk pnfblwlslf k: gnralslrklf ^falfb- _nruslcllf swlstl. Qneplt knrm l ei` iik
k Qneplt knrml Qneplt uslcl ylfb
<9 ^falfb Fh. ?< Qlcuf <92? tnftlfb Knsn`leltlf knrml lal`lc = Fnblrl enei`iki phtnfsi glclyl a
tifbbi
Luait ZEK: nkstnrfl`, ai`lkslflklf ssn
nkurlfb-kurlfbfyl = stlu kl`i ssn
ntlcuf. Zltu kl`i al
al`le 7(aul) Zltu kl`i al`le : (ti
(tibl)
bl) tlcuf Zltu kl`i al`le 1 (ne
(neplt)
plt)
7? j
tlcuf tlcuf
Luait ZEK: tialk ai`lkuklf h`nc = Luaithr iftnrfl` Zneul piepiflf luaithr nktnrfl` Zneul mlwlglf gnflr
7< g
pnruslcllf
Kntnftulf tnftlfb p7k: ailtur al`le ufalfb ualfb fh.< tlcuf <92? plal _lsl` : _lsl` 9 plsl` <> plsl` <?
77 g
plsl` =
7: p7k: ylfb aignftuk ai sultu pnruslcllf tnrairi alri ufsur = triplrtitn giplrtitn hrblfislsi pnknrml pnepiflf pnruslcllf a
knputuslf pnfufmuklf lc`i k: h`nc enftnri kntnflblknrmllf aifyltlklf tialk aieutlsi h`nc piepiflf pifalc tubls kn aieutlsi h`nc piepiflf tnrmlai pnrblftilf mlgltlf
71 g
gnr`lku lplgi`l ylfb gnrslfbkutlf pnruslcllf kn ufit knrml `lif pnruslcllf `lif ltlu pnruslcllf kn alnrlc `lif
_nfblwlslf K: ylfb gnrsidlt prnvnftid alf rrn
nprnsid en`iputi = _nrnfjlfllf pnrnfjlfllf alf pnel
pnelkl
klil
ilf
f alf
alf pnr
pnrna
nalr
lrlf
lf pnrn
pnrnfjl
fjlfl
fllf
lf,, pne
pnegu
gult
ltlf
lf
7> a
ehaidiklsi alf pnelklilf
Ylfb guklf enruplklf knwlmiglf lc`i k: enfurut pnrlturlf pnrufalfb enegnriklf `lphrlf knplal eneiftl kntnrnfblf enegult surlt tnburlf enepnrgliki snfairi
ufalfblf lal`lc = Enftnri Qnflbl Knrml ltlu ltlu ifdhrelsi enfbnfli tnrclalp pn`lfbblrlf knruslklf ylfb lal
74 pnmlglt ylfb aitufmuk pn`lkslllf sylrlt sylrlt kntnftulf pnrufalfb aitneplt knrml a
enfbnfli clsi` pn`lksllf k: ai tleplt knrml ufalfblf k: aitneplt knrml
tublsfyl.
Al`le rlfbkl pnegifllf knplal tnflbl knrml, aial`le ufalflb ualfb Fh. < Enfumuklf alf enfmn`lsklf en en`l
`lku
kulk
lklf
lf lua
luait
it k
k:
: en
enfbfbla
lalk
lklf
lf pne
pnelf
lftl
tlul
ulf
f Enfblalklf pnfyu`uclf
tlcuf <92? tnftlfb knsn`leltlf knrml il`lc sltu knwlmilglf pnfburus lftlrl khfaisi alf glclyl ylfb `ifbkufblf knplal elsylrlklt
72 `lif = tiegu` aitneplt knrml knplal snkitlr enfbnfli j

tnflbl knrml glru kneufbkiflf ylfb

glclyl ylfb alplt tiegu`
Knjn`lkllf knrml ylfb aisnglgklf h`nc pnrgultlf tialk lelf alf khfaisi tialk _nfbuslcl pnknrml pnenriftlc mlwlglf l,g, alf j gnflr
73 a
lelf enfmlai tlfbbufb mlwlg =
knputuslf pnfufmuklf lc`i Knsn`leltlf alf knsncltlf knrml aijlgut knjul`i = tialk enenfuci pnrlturlf en`lkuklf knsl`lclf alf anfblf snfblml ltlu klrnfl tnr`l`u tllt alf aisip`if
pnrufalfb ufalfblf K: knjnrhghclf sncifbbl knkci`ldlffyl enfynglgklf al`le enfml`lfklf
enfiegu`klf knlallf tnrguklfyl rlclsil tublsfyl
79 a
glclyl pnruslcllf/ifstlfsi ylfb
klrnfl mlgltlffyl wlmig uftuk
enrlclsilklf
Knmlailf knjn`lkllf ylfb aisnglgklf h`nc pnrgultlf ylfb tialk lelf alri ^fsldn ljtihf snglg tialk `lfbsufb ufsldn jhfaitihf enruplklf snglg
:? a
pnknrml enruplklf = `lfbufb
Ylfb guklf enruplklf knwlmiglf lc`i k: enfurut pnrlturlf pnrufalfb enegnriklf `lphrlf knplal engnriklf blmi kl
klrylwlf
rylwlf eneiftli kntnrlfblf ltlu enegult tnburlf

ufalfblf lal`lc = Enftnri Qnflbl Knrml ltlu ifdhrelsi enfbnfli tnrclalp pn`lfbblrlf
:< pnmlglt ylfb aitufmuk pn`lkslfllf sylrlt sylrlt k: ai kntnftulf pnrufalfb g
enfbnfli clsi` pn`lksllf tneplt knrml ufalfblf k: ai tneplt
tublsfyl. knrml
 snglbli alslr cukue pnfufmuklf lc`i knsn`leltlf alf knsncltlf knrml lal`lc pnrenflknr fh. pnr- pnrenflknr fh. pnr-?7 pnrenflknr fh. pnr- pnrenflknr fh. pnr-
:7 j
= ?1/enf/<932 /enf/<933 ?7/enf/<997 ?</enf/<933
pnruslcllf mlsl ylfb enfalpltklf pnfufmuklf aigialfb pnslwlt lfbklt alf Gh`nc gh`nc kl`lu tialk lal tialk tlu tialk gh`nc
lfbkut, aial`le knbiltlffyl enenriksl alf enfbumi pnslwlt ulp alf gnmlfl ylfb `lif
:: l
tnklf. Glblielfl pnfalplt slualrl tnftlfb cl` tnrsngut =

knputuslf pnfufmuklf lc`i Knsn`leltlf alf knsncltlf knrml aijlgut knjul`i = enenfuci pnrlturl
pnrlturlf
f tialk enenfuci en`lkuklf knsl`lclf alf anfblf snfblml ltlu
pnrufalfblf k: pnrlturlf pnrufalfb knjnrhghclf sncifbbl klrfl knkci`ldlffyl
ufalfblf k: enfiegu`klf knlallf enfynglgklf tnrguklfyl
:1 gnrglclyl rlclsil pnruslcllf l
/ifstlfsi ylfb klrnfl
mlgltlf fyl wlmig uftuk
airlclsilklf
Zue
Zue gn
gn r gl
glcl
cly
y l y lfb
lfb tn
tnre
rel
l ssuk
uk ai
aial
al`l
`le
e `ifb
`ifbk
kuufl
flb
bllf
fkkn
n rml
rml l a
al
l ``l
lc= tn
tne
e pl
pl t k nrm
nrml
lyyl
lffb
b kht
khthr
hr jl
jlrl
rl pnfb
pnfbl
l el
el fl
fl f gl
glclf kngisifblf
clf mlwlglf l,g, alf j gnflr
:> a
ylfb sl`lc
_na
_nahel
helf
f ailb
ailbfhs
fhsis
is alf p
pnfi
nfi`li
`lilf
lf jljlt
jljlt tn
tn`lc
`lc ailtu
ailturr ai al`le
al`le pnrlt
pnrlturl
urlf
f8 Knp
Knpair
airmnf
mnf gi
gifwl
fwlsfl
sflknr
knr F
Fh.
h. ^^ Fh.<:/7??: _nrenflknrtrlfs Fh.7> _nrenflknrtrlfs Fh.7
:4 g
knp. >:/AM__K/TIII/7??9 /enf/SII/7??3 /enf/<93?
al`le pnfyn`nfbblrllf elklflf uftuk tnflbl knrml pnr`u aipnrcltiklf cl` cl` pntubls pnfyn`nfbblrllf sitne pn`lylflf alpur alf rulfb elklf gnfnr sneul
:2 a
snglbli gnrikut = elklflf elklflf
ylfb tn
tnrelsuk hg
hgmnk pn
pnfblwlslf f
fh
hrel k
kn
ns nc
ncltlf k
kn
n rml pnfyn`nfbblrllf pn pn`lylflf pn`lkslfllf p:k ai bizi knrml sneul gnfnr
:3 a
knsncltlf knrml tneplt knrml
_nfb
_nfbnr
nrti
tilf
lf knsn
knsncl
cltl
tlf
f knrm
knrml
l en
enfu
furu
rutt I@H/R
I@H/RCH
CH tl
tlcu
cuf
f <9
<99>
9> lal`
lal`lc
lc _rhe
_rhehshsii alf
alf pnen
pnen`i
`icl
clrl
rllf
lf pnfjnblclf knsncltlf pnfnepltlf alf pnen`iclrllf sneul gnfnr
anrlmlt ylfb sntifbbu plal pnknrml ylfb pnknrml al`le sultu `ifbkufblf
tifbbifyl alri knsncltlfdisik, aisnglgklf h`nc khfaisi knrml ylfb snsuli anfblf
:9 l
enftl` alf shsil` alri pnknrml knrml enrnkl knelepulf disik alf
plal sneul pnknrmllf psikh`hbisfyl

Gnralslrklf pnrenflknrtrlfs Fh. pnr. ?:/enf/<937 knwlmiglf pnfburus Enegnriklf pn`lylflf Enegnriklf kngnglslf enfylepliklf `lphrlf sneul gnflr
pnruslcllf al`le pnfyn`nfbblrllf pn`lylflf knsncltlf knrml ylitu = knsncltlf knrml snsuli prhdnsihfl` knplal pn`lkslfllf _KK snjlrl rutif
knelmulf i`eu tnkfh`hbi ahktnr ylfb enfml`lfklf knplal aifls tnflbl knrml
1? a
pn`lylflf knsncltlf sntneplt anfblf tneguslfkpa
knrml anplrtnenf tnflbl knrml alf
trlfseibrlsi up. Airnktur
_nfbhgltlf alf pnrlwltlf glbi pnknrml ylfb enfbialp QG clrus lankult ylfb pnfbhgltlf aignriklf al`le ailwlsi snjlrl `lfbsufb _nfbhgltlf aignriklf al`le sneul gnflr
enenfuci prifsip = gnftuk plfaulf HLQ ylfb h`nc _EH (_nfblwls mlfbkl wlktu ylfb jukup ylfb
1< tnplt alf ahsis ylfb tnplt Enfn`lf Hglt) tnrglbi al`le tlclp lwl` snrtl j
tlclp `lfmutlf uftuk enfjnblc
knkleguclf
Aitneplt knrml, pnfnrlplf prifsip ufivnrsl` prnjlutihf enfmlai stlfalr glku Juji tlfblf sngn`ue alf _nfbbufllf gnrglbli sneul pnrl`ltlf ylfb tnrjnelr klif klif khthr aigulfb
uftuk pnfjnblclf CIT-LIAZ, gnrikut pnfnrlplf fyl knjul`i = snsualc sntilp prhsnaur pn`ifaufb snpnrti slrufb ai`lkuklf sntnri`islsi anfblf kntneplt sleplc ltlu
knbiltlf ai lir enfbl`ir tlfblf,muglc,elsknr,snti enfbbuflklf aisifdnktlf ylfb aiglklr
17 a
anfblf enelkli antnrbnf lp kl`i khftlk `lfbsufb tnplt snjlrl kcusus
ltlu slguf ltlu l`khch` 2?% anfblf alrlc ltlu
gnrglbli jlirlf tuguc
Ahktnr ylfb alplt en`lkuklf pnenriksllf knsncltlf tnflbl knrml ahktnr ylfb gnknrml plal Ahktnr ylfb aitufmuk Ahktnr ylfb gnknrml ai gnflr sneul
1: gnralslrklf pnrenflknrtrlfs Fh. _nr.?7/enf/<93? _MK: h`nc pnfbuslcllf alf pnruslcllf j
aignflrklf h`nc airnktur
 ylfb tnrelsuk mnfis pnenriksllf knsncltlf tnflbl knrml, knjul`i pnenriksllf knsncltlf pnenriksllf knsncltlf pnenriksllf knsncltlf purfl pnenriksllf knnsncltlf
11 j
kcusus sngn`ue gnknrml glkti gnrkl`l
Gnralslrklf ZN Enflknrtrlfs Fh.ZN ?</Enf/<929 tnftlfb pnfblallf klftif Alpur kltnrifb klftif rulfb elklf
1> alf rulfb elklf, pnruslcllf anfblf pnknrml `ngic alri 7?? hrlfb suplyl a
enfy
Qubls phkhk pn`lylflf knsncltlf knrml snsuli pnrenflknr Fh. ?: tlcuf <937 pnenriksllf knsncltlf _nrth`hfblf pnrtlel _nfjnblclf alf pnfbhgltlf gnflr sneul
14 ylitu 8 plal knjn`lkllf p:k tnrclalp pnfylkit ueue alf a
pnfylkit lkiglt knrml
Gnriku
Gnrikutt la
lal`l
l`lc
c pnrlt
pnrlturl
urlf
f pnruf
pnrufalf
alfblf
blf tnrkli
tnrkliy
y knsnc
knsncltl
ltlf
f knrml
knrml,, knjul
knjul`i
`i Knp
Knpflk
flknrt
nrtrlf
rlfss Fh.
Fh. kn
knp.
p. Knputuslf Enftnri _nrenflknrtrlfs Fh.<< _nenflknr Fh. > tlcuf
12 j
43/enf/IT/7??1 Qnflbl Knrml Fhehr ::: /enf/7??> 7?<3
Qumulf _:k ai tneplt knrml lal`lc enepnrjnplt uplyl enfyn`leltlklf fylwl en`lphrklf knbiltlf p:k plal enfbci`lfbklf
13 pnfyneguclf khrglf pnfburus jnanrl/pnfylkit ylfb ai l
anritl
_nsylrltlf tnflbl knrml pnfmlelc elklflf clrus tnrgngls alri pnfylkit Q GJ CIT QCY_^Z JLJIFBLF
19 a
aiglwlc ifi, knjul`i
>? CIT gnrlal al`le jlirlf tuguc elfusil tnrutlel = knrifblt urif lir susu igu euftlclf g
>< _nenriklsllf knsncltlf gnrkl`l ai`lkuklf snjlrl pnrihaik ylitu < Qlcuf snkl`i 7 tlcuf snkl`i : tlcuf snkl`i sneul sl`lc l
_nrlturlf _nrufalfblf ylfb tnrklit anfblf pnenriksllf knsncltlf tnflbl pnrenflknr fh. pnr- _nrenflknrtrlfs fh. pnr- _lsl`
_lsl` 2 ^^ F Fh.
h. < Qlcuf
Qlcuf <92
<92?
? g alf
alf j gnfl
gnflrr
>7 l
knrml lal`lc ?7/Enf/<93? ?: /enf/<93<
Mnfis-mnfis pnenriksllf ylfb clrus ai`lkuklf plal pnenriksllf knsncltlf pnenriksllf urinf rutif pnenriksllf disik rhftbnf pnenriksllf bu`l alf
>: j
gnrkl`l lftlrl `lif, knjul`i kh`nstnrh`
tlfb tnrelsuk al`le tubls phkhk pn`lylflf knsncltlf knrml gnralslrklf _negifllf alf pnfblwlslf pnfjnblclf alf pnrth`hfblf pnrtlel plal sneul gnflr
pnrenflknr Fh. : tlcuf <937 lal`lc = tnrclalp pnr`nfbklplf pnfbhgltlf tnrclalp knjn`lkllf (_:K)
>1 a
knsncltlf knrml pnfylkit ueue alf
pnfylkit lkiglt knrml
@neglbl ylfb alplt en`lkulklf pnenriksllf knsncltlf tnflbl knrml _n`lylflf knsncltlf knrml ai _nruslcllf mlsl gialfb Wuelc slkit ltlu `lghrlthriue l alf g gnflr
gnralslrklf pnrenflknrtrlfs Fh. _nr. ?7/Enf/<93? al`le pnruslcllf pnenriksllf/pnfbumilf ylfb `nfbklp l`lt
>> alf ltlu pn`lylflflf pnenriksllffyl a
knsncltlf knrml, ylfb
tn`lc enfalpltklf
Gnrikut ifi aleplk shsil` alf nkhfhei lkiglt enfifbklt klsus Qg ai kl`lfblf aiskrieiflsi lgsnftnisen e nfifbklt Kn`iclfblf Kneiskiflf/ Knrubilf
>4 l
pnknrml, knjul`i pnknrml/_CK/pnfblfbburlf nkhfhei
Gnralslrklf pnrenflknrtrlfs Fh. <>/Enf/TIII/7??3 tnftlfb _:k aitneplt Qneplt knrml phtnfsi glclyl Qneplt knrml phtnfsi Qneplt knrml phtnfsi glclyl mlwlglf l alf g gnflr
knrml, rlsih mue`lc pntubls _:k ai tneplt knrml ylfb tnplt knjul`i = rnfalc,mue`lc pntubls p:k glclyl tifbbi, mue`lc rnfalc, mue`lc pntubls p:k
>2 lal`lc < hrlfb uftuk sntilp pntubls p:k lal`lc < lal`lc < hrlfb uftuk sntilp a
7>-<>? hrlfb pnknrml hrlfb uftuk sntilp <?? kurlfb alri 7> hrlfb pnknrml
hrlfb pnknrml ltlu
mikl anfblf pnfi`lilf stltus `lik knrml snsnhrlfb pnknrml anfblf QG aikltlklf `lik knrml `lik knrml anfblf jltltlf tialk `lik knrml anfblf tialk `lik knrml uftuk
>3 glcwl pnknrml alplt en`lkuklf tubls pnknrmllf fyl alf pnr`u ai`lkuklf snenftlrl pnknrmllf tnrtnftu g
pnfynsulif ai tneplt knrmlfyl ,elkl clsi` pnfi`lilf
_nfjnblclf alf pnflfbbu`lfblf pnfyl`lcbufllf alf pnrnalrlf bn`lp <</Enf/TI/7??> <7/Enf/TI/7??> <:/Enf/TI/7??> <4/Enf/TI/7??>
>9 flrkhtikl ai tneplt knrml tnralplt ai pnrlturlf knpflknrtrlfs fhenr 8 l

4? dlkthr rnsikh ylfb enepnfblruci hrlfb enfmlai plsinf QG lal`lc alyl tlclf tuguc el`futrisi enrhkhk sneul gnflr a

sylrlt - sylrlt pnfyn`nfbblrllf pn`lylflf knsncltlf knrml snglbli gnrikut, sylrlt kntnrlfblf glik alri sylrlt pnrshfi` al`le sylrlt `neglbl pn`lylflf sylrlt slrlf alf
knjul`i 8 knph`isilf pnfyn`nfbblrllf knsncltlf knrml prlsylrlfl
4< l
pn`lylflf knsncltlf pnfyn`nfbblrllf
knrml pn`lylflf knsncltlf
 Wlfjlfblf khtlk p:k ai tneplt knrml lal`lc, knjul`i = glclf kult eualc aipifalc wlrfl alslr khtlk gnrwlrfl aignri `lgn` anfblf
47 l
putic `leglfb p:k wlrfl
Al`le pnrenflknr
pnrenflknrtrlfs
trlfs Fh. <</E
<</Enf/TI
nf/TI/7??>
/7??> enfbnfli
enfbnfli pnrlt
pnrlturlf
urlf tnftl
tnftlfb8
fb8 _n`lylflf
_n`lylflf knsnc
knsncltlf
ltlf knrml pnfyl
pnfylkit
kit lkigl
lkigltt knrml pnfjn
pnfjnblclf
blclf alf _nfblwlsllf ltls
pnflfbbu`lfblf pnrnalrlf, pnfyieplflf
4: j
pnfyl`lcbufllf alf pnrnalrlf alf pnfbbufllf pnstisial
bn`lp FLWKHGL, _sikhtrhpikl
Qifalklf _:k alf Zhsil`islsi _:k plal pnknrml tnrelsuk al`le uplyl- uplyl uplyl
uplyl kurlt
kurltid
id al
alf
f prnvnf
prnvnftid
tid uplyl
uplyl pr
prheh
hehtid
tid alf
alf uply
uplyll kurl
kurlti
tidd alf
alf prhe
prheht
htid
id uply
uplyl
l prnv
prnvnf
nfti
tidd alf
alf
41 ylfb ai`lkuklf aitneplt knrml ylfb gnrcugufblf anfblf pnfbn`h`llf prnvnftid kurltid g
knsncltlf knrml =
_nruslcllf ailfmurklf enfynailklf rulfb elklf ylfb enepnrknmlklf = <??- 77? guruc >?- 7?? guruc :?-<3? guruc 7?-<>? guruc
4> g

Qubls alf knwlmiglf lc`i k: kieil lftlrl `lif= enrlclsilklf snbl`l enegnriklf `lphrlf mlwlgl l alf g sl`lc mlwlglf l alf g gnflr
kntnrlfblf ylfb gnrklitlf knplal enftnri ltlu
44 anfblf rlclsil pnruslcllf pnmlglt ylfb aitufmuk a
ltlu ifstlfsi ylfb aialplt enfbnfli clsi` pn`lksllf
klrnfl mlgltlffyl. tublsfyl
_nrlturlf
_nrlturlf pn
pnrufal
rufalfblf
fblf y
ylfb
lfb enfbltu
enfblturr tnftl
tnftlfb
fb l`lt
l`lt pn`if
pn`ifaufb
aufb airi
airi lal`lc
lal`lc = pnren
pnrenflknr
flknr Fh. 9 ttlcuf
lcuf 7
7?<?
?<? ^^ fh < tlcuf
tlcuf <9
<92?
2? plsl
plsl`` ^^ fh < tlcuf <92? plsl` : ^^ fh < tlcuf <92? plsl`
: lylt < curud d, plsl` 9 lylt < curud d ,plsl` 9 lylt < : lylt < curud d, plsl`9
lylt sltu curud j, plsl` curud j, plsl` <7 curud n, plsl` lylt < curud j, plsl` <7
42 <7 curud g, plsl` <7 curud <7 alf plsl` <1 curud j alf curud g, plsl` <7 curud n , a
n, plsl` <7, alf plsl` <1 pnrenflknr fhehr plsl` <7 alf plsl` <1
curud j ?3/Enf/TII/7?<? curud j alf pnrenflknr
fhehr ?9/enf/TII/7?<?
Gnftuk pnfbnfal`ilf glclf kieil gnrglclyl al`le knputuslf Enftnri _nfyieplfblf alf pnflfblf _nfynailf l`lt pn`ifaufb _n
_neg
egul
ultl
tlf
f _r
_rhs
hsna
naur
ur knr
knrml
ml _n
_nfy
fyna
nail
illf
lf @AK
@AKG G alf
alf
43 Qnflblf Knrml WI Fhehr = <32/Enf/<999 Qnftlfb _nfbnfal`ilf Glclf Kieil ylfb glik airi `lgn` a
Gnrglclyl ai Qneplt Knrml lal`lc =
7 7 7 7
Fi`li leglfb gltls dlkthr disikl ufutk bntlrl plal `nfblf alf tlfblf lal`lc = >e/ant 1e/ant : e/ant 7 e/ant
49 g

Gn
nrr ik
ik u
utt la
lal `l
`l c u p
pl
l yl
yl a
al
l `l
`le k
kn
nt lt
lt lr
lr u
ue
e lc
lc tl
tl fb
fbb ll
ll f,
f, kn
kn jju
u l`
l` i = e ne
ne is
is lc
lc l
l`` l
ltt, pn
pn rrk
kl kl
kl s,
s, al
alf enfltl l`lt,pnrklkls, enfntlpklf alf en`lkslflklf enfyieplf l`lt,
glclf ylfb aipnr`uklf ltlu ai alf glclf snsuli anfblf prhsnaur kngnrsiclf, pnrklkls, alf glclf
2? a
buflklf phsisi ylfb ai tntlpklf pnfnepltlf alf pnfltllf snsuli anfblf `lgn`fyl
ufutk l`lt,pnrklkls, alc glclf
2< _nfynsulilf pnknrmllf , siklp alf pnrl`ltlf aisngut i`ieu gih`hbi i`eu disikl i`eu nrbhfhei i`eu psikhehthrik j
Zl`lc sltu gnftuk pnfbnfal`ilf glclf kieil gnrglclyl snsuli knpflknrtrlfs _nfntlplf lelglfb
lelglfb kulftitls _nfntlplf Klt
Kltlbhri
lbhri _nfntlplf
_nfnt lplf Fi`li
Fi`li legl
leglfb fb gltl
gltlss _nfyn
_nfynaillf aillf `neglr `neglr al altltl
27 Fh. Knp. <32/Enf/<999 lal`lc _htnfsi Glclyl knsn`leltlf glclf alf l
_nruslcllf `lgn`
Ylfb tialk tnrelsuk kltnbhri glclf gnrglclyl lal`lf mnfis glclf ylfb Eualc enfjlir hksialthr, eualc E ne
ne l
lf
fj lr
lr k
kl
lf r la
la il
il si
si khhrr h
hss iidd ,,ii rrii ttl
l si
si k l
lrr ssii fh
fh b
bn
n fi
fi k
2: enepufyli sidlt lftlrl `lif = en`nalk, eualc l
enfyl`l ltlu tnrglklr.
Yl
Ylfb
fb ai
aie
e lk
lk sua
sua an
anfb
fbl
l f ru
rul
lffb
b tn
tn rgl
rgltl
tlss /jh
/jhfd
fdif
ifn
na sp
pl
l jjn
ns la
al
l ``l
lc= ru
rullf
fb
b yl
yl f
fb
b tia
tial
l k ai
aian
anss l
lif
if rulfb ylfb enei`iki rulfblf ylfb enei`iki vnfti`lsi sneul gnflr
21 uftuk pnknrmllf tnrus lksns tnrgltls uftuk ylfb tialk enelali a
enfnrus. aielsuki ltlu kn`ulr
_nrfyltllf ai glwlc ifi ylfb tialk snsuli phtnfsi glclyl dlkthr nrbhfhei _nfblfbkltlf gnglf ylfb anslif l`lt knrml alf phstur tuguc
tuguc ylfb tialk
tialk snsu
snsuli
li jlrl knr
knrml,
ml, phsisi kn
knrml,
rml,

2> lal`lc = en`ngici klplsitls knrml tneplt knrml ylfb tialk alf phstur tuguc ylfb a
snsuli anfblf snsuli sllt en`lkulklf
lftrhphentri tnflbl pnknrmllf