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CHAPTER 3

A CHURCH OF CONVERSION: THE CASE OF Saul (15 yrs. Old) he was sent to Jerusalem
SAUL to study with GAMALIEL ( one of the
 SAUL - known as Saint Paul greatest teacher of the time)
- who made the church catholic
( universal) THE TEMPLE AND THE LAW
 Peter - first leader when Jesus Christ  MOUNT MORIAH ( the temple is like a
founded the church city within a city)
- was the rock of foundation for  The temple built in 5 levels
the church. 1. Gentiles ( under penalty of death)
 The story of the church is written 2. Women
through the lives of the first converts ( 3. Men
those who had not seen Jesus but still 4. Priest sacrificed animals
believed). 5. Holy of holies ( stood empty but
considered as most sacred room in
SAINT PAUL / SAUL IN TARSUS the temple)

 SYNAGOGUE - jewish meeting hall. The law was the covenant, this covenant
- equivalent tomodern parish implied a special relationship that god
church. A small, local groups of people formed with the jewish people making
who come together to pray, help the them the ‘’choosen people’’
poorand to discuss rligious matters.
The law showed love and respect to the
 ARAMAIC - the language of jewish God who saved israel.
ancestors.
 Greek - the language of Tarsus.  MOUNT HOREB IN THE SINAI
PENINSULA ( GOD MADE THE
Market of tarsus COVENANT)
 Around the market area stood statues  TORAH ( FIRST 5 BOOKS OF THE
of MARS (The roman god of war) HEBREW SCRIPTURES IN THE BIBLE)
 VENUS ( the goddess of love)  SCRIBES (MEANING TO WTITE)
 NEPTUNE ( the god of the sea) - STUDIED BOTH ORAL AND WRITTEN
LAW
TARSUS GYMNASIUM Saul began to see that there were politics
 Men and boys ran, wrestled, boxed connected with religion
and threw the javelin  SANHEDRIN ( SUPREME COUNCIL OF
 Had rooms for music and literature. THE JEWS)
 SADDUCEES ( included priest who
ALEXANDER THE GREAT ( conquered the served the temple as well as rich and
known world ) - they produced great powerful men collaborated with
writers and scholars, sculptures, and romans )
architects, musicians and philosophers.  Pharisees( opposed to roman rule).
SAUL RETURNS TO TARSUS
Saul roman name is Paul Diaspora ( greek word means scattered or
- he is respected as a teacher and leader in disperesed. Gentiles are attacked by the
the synagogue of Tarsus. special features of jewish practices:
The most populous centers where 1. Sacred bible
Alexandria(egypt), Tarsus (turkey ) and 2. Their faith in a just and merciful God
damascus( syria) and rome. 3. Their habit of prayer
4. Their care for one another
5. Their stress in moral living
EVIDENTLY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
THE JEWS AND GENTILES IN TARSUS WERE
PEACEFUL.

SAUL ENCOUNTERS THE CHRISTIAN


COMMUNITY

FOLLOWERS OF JESUS IN JERUSALEM


BELONGED IN TWO GROUPS
1. JEWS BORN IN PALESTINE
2. JEWS BORN IN COMMUNITIES IN
DISPORA

STEPHEN - FORMIDABLE CHRISTIAN


PREACHER ( was filled with grace and
power and began to work miracles and
great signs among the people.
- he claimed that temple is no longer
necessary for worship.
- he persuade the sanhedrin that jesus is
the messiah so that the temple is
unnecessary for worship’’the most high
does not live in the house that human
hands have built.
- he told to sanhedrin that ‘’ you stubborn
people with your pagan hearts and pagan
ears. You are always resisting the holy
spirit, just as your ancestors used to do’’.

CHAPTER 4

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