Name : Ruhana

Nim : PO7124323083
Lecture : Unun Fadliah, S.Pd., M.Pd
Course : English

A. List of Vocabularies
1. Obese: Obesitas
2. Expect: Mengharapkan
3. Rate: Nilai
4. Clear warning: Peringatan yang jelas
5. Prevent: Mencegah
6. Younger Generation: Generasi Muda
7. Childhood: Masa Kana-kanak
8. Avoid: Hindari
9. Passing: Melewati
10. Adolescents: Remaja
11. Middle-income Country: Negara berpenghasilan Menengah
12. Society: Masyarakat
13. Increase: Meningkat
14. Policymakers: Pembuat Kebijakan
15. Greatest: Terbesar

B. Answer true (T), false (F) or we don’t know (?)

1. According to the World Obesity Federation, 51% of the world’s population is
already obese. True
2. Only children’s rate of obesity is rising. False
3. The rich countries have more obese than the poor countries. False
4. Obesity causes health problems. True
5. All the governments are working to find a solution. We don't Know

C. Answer the questions in full sentences.

1. Is there a problem with obesity in your country?
Answer:
In my country, the issue of obesity is a growing concern, aligning with the global
trend highlighted in the World Obesity Federation's 2023 report. The prevalence
of obesity is increasing, particularly among children and in low-income or middle-
income countries. It demands urgent attention and collaborative efforts from
policymakers, as stated in the report.
2. Why do you think that so many people become overweight or obese?
Answer:
The increasing rates of overweight and obesity can be attributed to various factors,
including changes in lifestyle, dietary habits, and a lack of physical activity. The
report emphasizes the rapid rise in obesity rates, especially among children and
adolescents, indicating the need for comprehensive strategies to address these
contributing factors.

3. What kind of problems does obesity cause?

Answer:
Obesity poses significant health, social, and economic challenges. The report
underscores the potential health impacts, including associated conditions and
diseases. Additionally, the social and economic burden is substantial, with
estimated global losses exceeding $4 trillion per year by 2035, equivalent to 3% of
the global GDP.

4. What can the government do to prevent obesity?

Answer:
Governments worldwide must take proactive measures to address the obesity
crisis. According to the report, policymakers should implement policies and
initiatives aimed at preventing the rapid escalation of obesity, particularly among
the younger generation. These efforts may involve promoting healthier dietary
choices, encouraging physical activity, and creating supportive environments for
overall well-being.

5. What can the individuals do to prevent overweight?

Answer:
Individuals can contribute to preventing overweight by adopting healthier
lifestyles. This includes making conscious choices about nutrition, engaging in
regular physical activity, and fostering a supportive environment for overall well-
being. Education and awareness campaigns can also empower individuals to make
informed decisions about their health.

6. Have you ever had a problem with overweight?

Answer:
Personal experiences with overweight may vary, but it is essential to recognize the
broader societal issue outlined in the report. Addressing overweight and obesity
requires collective efforts and awareness at both individual and societal levels.

7. What did you do to overcome the problem?

Answer:
If applicable, individuals who have faced overweight issues might share personal
strategies for overcoming them. This could include adopting a balanced diet,
incorporating regular exercise, seeking professional guidance, and making
sustainable lifestyle changes. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that
overcoming obesity often requires comprehensive and multifaceted approaches.