Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. For rolling element bearings, the friction at startup with the comparison to sliding types is ….
a. Very low.
b. Low.
c. Moderate .
d. High.
2. The damping characteristic of rolling element bearings with the comparison to sliding types is
….
a. Very low.
b. Low.
c. Moderate .
d. High.
19. All the following bearing types can compensate shaft misalignment except ….
a. Four points ball bearing.
b. Barrel roller bearing.
c. Self-aligned ball bearing.
d. Spherical ball bearing.
21. All the following bearing types carry axial load in both directions except ….
a. Four points ball bearing.
b. Double row angular contact thrust ball bearing.
c. Spherical roller thrust bearings.
d. Spherical roller bearings.
22. If the inner ring of the bearing is rotating with the outer ring is fixed, and a radial load is
suspended by the shaft, the ring fits will be ….
a. Mandatory tight for both inner and outer ring.
b. Mandatory Loose for both inner and outer ring.
c. Mandatory tight for inner ring and permissible loose for outer ring.
d. Mandatory tight for outer ring and permissible loose for inner ring.
23. If the inner ring of the bearing is rotating with the outer ring is fixed, and an unbalanced load
is suspended by the shaft, the ring fits will be ….
a. Mandatory tight for both inner and outer ring.
b. Mandatory Loose for both inner and outer ring.
c. Mandatory tight for inner ring and permissible loose for outer ring.
d. Mandatory tight for outer ring and permissible loose for inner ring.
Part II: Lectures practice questions:
Lecture 2: Bearing life.
3. For most applications, bearings operate with some residual clearance, normally, a ….
operating clearance is the optimum.
a. Positive.
b. Negative.
c. Zero.
d. None of the above.
4. Selected bearing should have high …. to successfully withstand both the operating static and
dynamic loadings.
a. Rigidly.
b. Stiffness.
c. Load carrying capacity.
d. Speed.
5. Under static load rating Co the total plastic deformation of the maximum point on the rolling
element is ….
a. 0.1% of the rolling element diameter.
b. 0.01% of the rolling element diameter.
c. 0.001% of the rolling element diameter.
d. 0.05% of the rolling element diameter.
2. …. is used in steam turbines for power production in nuclear plants and power stations.
a. Roll Bearing.
b. Magnet.
c. Hydrostatic.
d. Hydrodynamic.
6. Once the relative motion begun, the harder asperities scratch the softer ones in interference.
the adhesive bonds start to break by shear action and these phenomena is called ….
a. Stick slip phenomena.
b. High friction phenomena.
c. Whirl phenomena.
d. Whip phenomena.
7. Using lubricant such as water or alcohol as a lubricant in hydrodynamic bearing is ….
a. Obligatory.
b. Not recommended.
c. Recommended.
d. Preferable.
9. The viscosity of the oil film between the journal bearing is an important factor that affects ….
a. The load carrying capacity and accuracy.
b. The vibration response of the assembly.
c. Life of the bearing.
d. All of the above.
12. Surfaces can be separated by full fluid film in hydrostatic bearing even at zero speed, i.e. ….
a. Zero friction.
b. No stick slip at low speeds.
c. Low friction.
d. Whip phenomena.
13. Surfaces can be separated by full fluid film in hydrostatic bearing even at zero speed, i.e. ….
a. Zero friction.
b. No stick slip at low speeds.
c. Low friction.
d. High friction.
d. Whip phenomena.
14. The relative cost of lubrication in hydrodynamic bearing is …. Compared with the
hydrostatic bearing.
a. Lower.
b. Higher.
c. The same.
d. Negligible.
15. The bearing life in hydrodynamic bearing is …. Compared with the hydrostatic bearing.
a. Lower.
b. Higher.
c. The same.
d. Negligible.
16. The load carrying capacity in hydrodynamic bearing is …. Compared with the hydrostatic
bearing.
a. Lower.
b. Higher.
c. The same.
d. Negligible.
17. …. bearings are best suited to small loads that require very precise, very rapid positioning.
a. Roll Bearing.
b. Magnet.
c. Hydrostatic.
d. Hydrodynamic.
19. The magnetic bearing which doesn’t need power source to operate is called ….
a. Passive magnetic bearing.
b. Active magnetic bearing.
c. DC magnetic bearing.
d. AC magnetic bearing.
1. Metal cutting machines are characterized by …. Production accuracy compared with metal
forming machines.
a. Higher.
b. Lower.
c. The same.
d. None of the above.
2. Metal cutting machines are characterized by …. Production volume compared with metal
forming machines.
a. Higher.
b. Lower.
c. The same.
d. None of the above.
3. What is the basic function of a machine tool for metal removal processes….
a. Move a cutting tool along a complex trajectory with sufficient precision.
b. Withstanding the forces from the removal material process.
c. Achieve the required precision and productivity.
d. All of the above.
4. The machine tools, which possess high flexibility and low rate of production such as a center
lathe are classified as ….
a. Single purpose machine tool.
b. Special purpose machine tool.
c. Production purpose machine tool.
d. General purpose machine tool.
5. The machine tools, which possess low flexibility and high rate of production as ….
a. Single purpose machine tool.
b. Special purpose machine tool.
c. Production purpose machine tool.
d. General purpose machine tool.
6. An element, upon which various subassemblies are mounted, falls under this category ….
a. Category 1.
b. Category 2.
c. Category 3.
d. Category 4.
7. Elements consist of box type housings in which individual parts are assembled fall under this
category….
a. Category 1.
b. Category 2.
c. Category 3.
d. Category 4.
8. Elements consist of parts that are used for supporting and moving the work piece and cutting
tool fall under this category….
a. Category 1.
b. Category 2.
c. Category 3.
d. Category 4.
11. For machine parts running at high speeds the dynamic load, causing ….
a. Dynamic vibrations.
b. Static deflection.
c. Bending forces.
d. forced self-exited or/and parametric vibrations.
15. The straight traverse stiffeners increase the torsional rigidity by …. but its effectiveness
doesn’t ….
a. 34%, Increase.
b. 34%, Decrease.
c. 43%, Increase.
d. 43%, Decrease.
16. Investigation on lathe beds have shown that the bed height should be approximately …. bed
width, which has the biggest influence on the …. of the bed.
a. Equal to - Rigidity.
b. Double - Rigidity.
c. Half - Rigidity.
d. Double - Stiffness.
17. …. is most widely used as structural material for machine tool structure.
a. Steel.
b. Cast Iron.
c. Aluminum.
d. Ceramics.
23. Machining allowances for cast structures are generally …. than for weld steel structures.
a. Equal.
b. Smaller.
c. Greater.
d. Double.
24. Holes are obtained with the help of core in the casting structure, but holes are made in
welded steel structure by ….
a. Machining.
b. Casting.
c. Forming.
d. Welding.
30. Machining allowances for cast structures are generally …. than for weld steel structures.
a. Equal.
b. Smaller.
c. Greater.
d. Double.
31. …. Is the part of the structure that carries directly the guideway and feed drive systems
a. Machine tool base.
b. Machine tool bed.
c. Machine guideway.
d. None of the above.
32. Vertical stiffeners …. The rigidity of bed in the …. Direction but not in the …. One.
a. Decrease – Vertical – Horizontal.
b. Increase – Horizontal – Vertical.
c. Increase – Vertical - Horizontal.
d. Decrease – Horizontal - Vertical.
33. To fulfill all machine tool structure requirements, the selection of material must have ….
a. High static stiffness.
b. High dynamic stiffness.
c. A&B.
d. None of the above.
34. Steel compared to cast iron has …. Weight but …. Metal consumption.
a. Lower - Higher.
b. Higher - Lower
c. Lower - The same.
d. The same - Lower.
35. Usually machine tool bed is made as closed box shape to increase its …. Against bending
and torsional stress.
a. Rigidity.
b. Damping.
c. Stiffness.
d. None of the above.
36. For light weigh structures it is better to work at …. Speed while in high weight structure it is
better to work at …. speed.
a. High - Low.
b. High - Average.
c. Low - High.
d. Low - Average.
Part II: Lectures practice questions:
Lecture 6: Design of Machine Tool Spindles (I)
6. The spindle must be capable of having long life against fatigue by limiting the ….
a. Axial stresses.
b. Torque.
c. Bending stresses.
d. Rotating Speed.
7. Spindles in vertical and horizontal milling machines, can be considered as an example for ….
a. Hollow of stepped cross section spindle.
b. Solid of uniform cross section spindle.
9. Spindles in drilling, boring and grinding machines, can be considered as an example for ….
a. Hollow of stepped cross section spindle.
b. Solid of uniform cross section spindle.
14. The dimensional accuracy and surface finish of products as well as material removal rate are
directly affected by …. of the spindle bearing unit.
a. Static behavior.
b. Dynamic behavior.
c. Thermal behavior.
d. All of the above.
20. Higher spindle stiffness is achieved by choosing higher bearing stiffness and …. Cross
sectional area.
a. Lower
b. Higher.
23. In machine tool spindle cutting force (Fc) acts at …. While the driving force (Fd) acts on …..
a. Spindle nose - bearings
b. bearings – spindle nose.
24. Front bearings are called …. While rear bearings are called ….
a. Fixed - Locating.
b. Fixed - Floating.
c. Floating - Fixed.
d. Floating - Locating.
Part II: Lectures practice questions:
Lecture 7: Design of Machine Tool Spindles (II)
1. Spindle bearing system is considered as a dynamic system having its own dynamic parameters
which are defined by ….
a. System mass.
b. System velocity.
c. System forces.
d. All the above.
4. When such a dynamic system is subjected to an existing force it will vibrate with a frequency
equal to that of the applied force i.e. ….
a. Natural frequency.
b. Resonance.
c. Forced vibration.
d. None of the above.
5. When the frequency of the exiting force coincides with one of the system natural frequencies
i.e. ….
a. Natural frequency.
b. Resonance.
c. Forced vibration.
d. None of the above.
10. …. is the most widely used method for solving problems of engineering and mathematical
models.
a. Ordinary differential equations.
b. Finite element method.
c. Modal testing.
d. Modal analysis (Rayleigh’s Method).
11. …. is used to determine the fundamental un-damped natural frequency of a shaft bearing
system. a. Ordinary differential equations.
b. Finite element method.
c. Modal testing.
d. Modal analysis (Rayleigh’s Method).
Part II: Lectures practice questions:
Lecture 8: Machine Foundation Design
5. The equipment or activity which generates the disturbing vibratory energy i.e. ….
a. Source.
b. Path.
c. Receiver.
d. None of the above.
6. The structure into which the vibration is transmitted and is carried to the receiver i.e. ….
a. Source.
b. Path.
c. Receiver.
d. None of the above.
7. The equipment or individual which is affected by the vibration i.e. ….
a. Source.
b. Path.
c. Receiver.
d. None of the above.
8. Low natural frequency isolation requires a …. deflection isolator such as a soft spring.
a. Low.
b. High.
c. Same.
d. None of the above.
9. The use of soft springs to control vibration can lead to …. which are unacceptable.
a. Rocking motions.
b. High damping.
c. Low rigidity.
d. None of the above.
10. …. mounted on the proper isolators can be effectively used to limit the motion and provide
the needed isolation.
a. Seismic mass.
b. Damping elements.
c. Inertia block.
d. Machine bolt.
11. The vibration isolation system used in the in the image is called ….
a. Seismic mass.
b. Damping elements.
c. Inertia block.
d. Machine bolt.
12. The vibration isolation system used in the in the image is called ….
a. Seismic mass.
b. Damping elements.
c. Inertia block.
d. Machine bolt.
13. Inertia blocks are important because they …. the center of gravity and thus offer an added
degree of stability.
a. Increase.
b. Decrease.
c. Doesn’t affect.
d. Remains constant.
14. The isolation of the source is called …. Isolation while the isolation of the receiver is called
…. Isolation.
a. Passive - Active.
b. Active – Passive.
c. Active - Active.
d. Passive - Passive
15. Vibration absorber is considered as a solution for …. While structural damping is considered
as a solution for ….
a. Receiver - Source.
b. Source - Receiver.
Part II: Lectures practice questions:
Lecture 9: Machine Gearbox
6. Specific power material per second from a work piece, depends upon the …. of the work piece
material
a. Stiffness.
b. Toughness.
c. Hardness.
d. None of the above.
7. the driver and the driven elements, mesh with each other (gears), or with the power
transmitting elements (chains) i.e. ….
a. Positive Drives.
b. Frictional Drives.
10. Positive drives are suitable for …. While frictional drives are suitable for ….
a. Low speed below 6m/sec – High speed above 15 m/sec.
b. High speed above 15 m/se c– Low speed below 6m/sec.
11. Positive drives are suitable for …. While frictional drives are suitable for ….
a. Low torque – High torque.
b. High torque – low torque.
12. Gears and chains are considered as …. Drives while belts are considered as …. Drives.
a. Frictional - Positive.
b. Positive - Frictional.
15. The transmission capacity …. with a …... in the angle of the arc of contact.
a. Decrease - Increase.
b. Increase –Decrease.
c. Decrease – Decrease.
16. At speeds exceeding …. m/sec, there is a slip between the belt and the pulley.
a. 3,
b. 6.
c. 9.
d. 10.
Part II: Lectures practice questions:
Lecture 10: Machine guideway
6. To overcome the high friction at the begging of the motion, …. Forces are applied.
a. Low.
b. Same.
c. High.
d. None of the above.
10. …. Guideways are easy to be manufactured, finish, and has a low cost.
a. Flat.
b. Vee.
c. Dovetail.
d. Round.
21. …. Guideways are used to guide rotating tables for boring machines.
a. Flat.
b. Round.
c. Dovetail.
d. A&B.
23. …. Are parts equipped on the guideway to compensate the clearance of the wear.
a. Strips.
b. Fillers.
c. Cover Plates.
d. A&B.
24. Fillers are made of ….. and have thickness range from 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm
a. Steel.
b. Bronze.
c. Aluminum.
d. Rubber.
25. Fillers are used for wear compensation except for
a. Flat.
b. Vee.
c. Dovetail.
d. Round.
28. …. Are used in NC and CNC machine tools due to their superior positioning accuracy.
a. Flat guideway.
b. Vee guideway.
c. Dovetail guideway.
d. Rolling guideway.
29. …. Guideway are used when the table or carriage can be easily lifted from the guideway.
a. Open.
b. Closed.
c. Ball bearing.
d. None of the above.
30. …. Guideway are used when the direction of the cutting force is always down and the work-
piece is very heavy.
a. Open.
b. Closed.
c. Ball bearing.
d. None of the above.
31. …. Guideway are used when the direction of the cutting force is varying and the work-piece
is small.
a. Open.
b. Closed.
c. Ball bearing.
d. None of the above.