The document outlines the key characteristics of four market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. It compares the number and size of firms, product type, control over price, demand curves, barriers to entry/exit, market power, and long-run economic profit for each market structure. Perfect competition has many small firms, homogeneous products, price taking behavior, and no barriers or profits. Monopoly has a single firm, unique product, price making behavior, and high barriers and profits.
The document outlines the key characteristics of four market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. It compares the number and size of firms, product type, control over price, demand curves, barriers to entry/exit, market power, and long-run economic profit for each market structure. Perfect competition has many small firms, homogeneous products, price taking behavior, and no barriers or profits. Monopoly has a single firm, unique product, price making behavior, and high barriers and profits.
The document outlines the key characteristics of four market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. It compares the number and size of firms, product type, control over price, demand curves, barriers to entry/exit, market power, and long-run economic profit for each market structure. Perfect competition has many small firms, homogeneous products, price taking behavior, and no barriers or profits. Monopoly has a single firm, unique product, price making behavior, and high barriers and profits.
COMPETITION COMPETITION NUMBER Very large number Large number of Small number One firm AND SIZE OF of relatively small relatively small firms of relatively FIRMS firms large firms Homogenous Differentiated product Either Unique TYPE OF homogeneous product Product or PRODUCT differentiated product Price taker Some control over Control over Price Maker CONTROL prices prices OVER PRICE
TYPE OF Perfectly elastic Elastic Less elastic Market
DEMAND demand (but not perfect) demand Demand CURVE demand Curve BARRIERS No barriers Little to no barriers Large barriers Very large TO ENTRY barriers or AND EXIT impossible None Low to moderate Low to high High MARKET POWER
LONG-RUN None None Low to high High, but
ECONOMIC subject to PROFIT regulation
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