Case Study on

HVAC system of MINTO HALL , BHOPAL

Group no. 5

Group members-
Angela Reni - 2021BRAC05
Vedant Ukarde - 2021BARC015
Hema Paryani - 2021BARC033
Vidhi Agrawal - 2021BARC035
Shubhrata Sahare - 2021BARC009
Yashvi Menpara - 2021BARC019
Pratiksha Thorat - 2021BARC055
Isha Ghaiwat - 2021BARC059
Index
1. About
2. Air conditioning system
3. Cooling Tower & its components
4. Design considerations
5. What is VRF system
6. Pros and Cons of the VRF System
7. Plant Room
8. AHU capacities
9. AHU Room
Minto Hall
Minto Hall being Bhopal’s prime
identity has now renovated as an
international convention center. The
main hall is used as a multipurpose
hall for occasions like conferences,
banquets, felicitations, etc. but
because of its prior originality it is
considered as a heritage site.
All Water Air Conditioning System
An all-water air conditioning system is
a type of cooling system that uses
water as the primary coolant to cool
down the air in a building or space.
The setup relies on water to absorb
heat from the air and carry it away.
The water is circulated through a
cooling tower, where it releases the
heat and becomes cool again. The
cooled water is then used to cool the
air through a series of coils or pipes.
This type of system is often used in
large commercial buildings or
industrial facilities to reduce the duct
size and space requirements.
Design considerations
What all design consideration are considered for a heritage site-

● Aesthetics of the building

● Noise Reduction
● Adaptability & zoning for different spaces
● Integrating components into the existing building infrastructure
● Maintenance accessibility
● Material
Considerations done in Minto Hall

Central hall

AHU AHU

Previously used as office chambers

● Existing room is used as

AHU room
Underground Pipes are Reaching to the building False ceiling is made
connected from the plant the stonewall is cut utaliside for placement
room which goes to the throughout and pipes are of AHU on 1st floor.
building passed into it .
 What is IP
flooring ?

The full form of IPS

Flooring is Indian Patent
stone. It provides good
wearing to the basic
type of flooring. IPS is
used in all types of
flooring. It is mixed with
concrete in 1:1:5:3
along with cement,
sand, and stone
aggregates.

● In the main central hall the duct pass through the ● Duct outlet
ground. on the floor
● Core cutting of the stone floor is made of the main by which
central hall to pass the duct all around it . Cool air
circulates
● After the core cutting of stone floor IP
through this
flooring is made to pass the duct through
it.
 What is VRF system?
VRF stands for variable refrigerant flow.Consist
of outdoor units connected to multiple indoor units
via refrigerant piping to provide cooling and heating to
individual zones. The outdoor units can modulate
capacity based on the requirements of the individual
zones, thus saving energy by not always running at
100% capacity and improving occupant comfort by
maintaining temperature as needed in each individual
zone.

● In the adjacent rooms of the hall

Ducts are passed through the false
ceiling.

● VRF system is used in this rooms.

Pros and Cons of the VRF System in Minto Hall

Pros of VRF Cooling Systems:

● Energy Efficiency: VRF systems are generally more energy-efficient
compared to traditional HVAC systems. They can adjust the
refrigerant flow to match the specific heating or cooling needs of
different zones, reducing energy consumption.
● Individual Zone Control: VRF systems allow for individualized
control of temperature in different zones or rooms. This level of
control can lead to improved comfort and energy savings.
● Design Flexibility: VRF systems offer flexibility in system design,
making them suitable for a variety of building types and sizes. They
can accommodate changes in the building layout more easily than
some traditional systems. For example; Ground ducts, Ducts
through False Ceiling catering to needs of different spaces.
● Zoning Capability: The ability to zone different areas independently
allows for better control over the HVAC system, enabling users to
tailor the comfort levels to specific needs.
Cons of VRF Cooling Systems:
● Initial Cost: The initial cost of installing a VRF system can
be higher than that of traditional HVAC systems. The cost
may be a significant factor for some projects.
● Complexity: VRF systems can be more complex in terms
of design and installation, requiring skilled professionals
for proper setup and maintenance. This complexity may
also result in higher installation costs.
● Ground Ducts Placement: The ground ducts do not
provide an equal cooling effect as the ducts are placed at
a distance of around 1.8m and when chairs are placed in
the main hall. Some of the ducts come directly below the
chairs cooling one person but other don’t
 PLANT ROOM
A dedicated space containing the equipment
required to provide or supply building services

Here the plant room consists of 3 units of

chillers and 3 primary return pipes and three
secondary supply pipes

Chiller comprises of - evaporator , condenser

and compresser
AHU Room Other type of
AHU used

AHU with return

air system AHU Plan

Ceiling Mounted

Primary and Filters Return and On roof

Supply Fan
Secondary Pipes Supply AHU
SR NO CAPACITY AHU SIZE

1 FM AHU 12000 CFM 1850 X 2120 X 1420

30 TR

2 FM AHU 7000 CFM FOR 1650 X 2120 X 1420

VERANDAH
17.5 TR

3 FM AHU 4000 CFM 1550 X 1470 X 850

10 TR

4 FM AHU 2500 CFM 1550 X 1180 X 850

6 TR

5 FM AHU 4000 CFM 1550 X 1470 X 850

10 TR

6 FM AHU 4000 CFM 1550 X 1470 X 850

10 TR

7 FM AHU 4000 CFM 1550 X 1470 X 850

10 TR

8 FM AHU 4000 CFM 1550 X 1470 X 850

10 TR

9 FM AHU 4700 CFM 1700 X 1400 X 1100

12 TR

10 FM AHU 4000 CFM 1550 X 1470 X 850

10 TR
Cooling Tower
What is cooling tower?

A cooling tower is a specialized heat

exchanger in which air and water are
brought into direct contact with each other
in order to reduce the water's temperature.
Most commonly, they are used to remove
heat from the condenser water leaving a
chiller. Cooling towers are usually located
on rooftops or other outdoor sites.
Components of cooling tower
MOTOR CAP

AIR OUTLET MOTOR

FAN
ELIMINATION

SPRINKLER
NOZZLE NOZZLE
PVC FILLING
AIR INLET
MESH
MAKE UP WATER BLEED VALVE

OVER FLOW SUMP

OUTLET
DRAIN
INLET

CONDENSER