Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AV Vocabulary 1-2 Session
AV Vocabulary 1-2 Session
1. Analysis (Tǝhlil):
- Definitions: Examination and evaluation of data or information.
- Collocations: Data analysis, market analysis.
- Word Forms: Analyze (verb), analytical (adjective), analyst (noun).
- Synonyms: Examination, scrutiny, evaluation.
- Sentence: The analysis of the financial data revealed some interesting trends.
2. Approach (Yanaşma):
- Definitions: A method or way of doing something.
- Collocations: Approach a problem, strategic approach.
- Word Forms: Approached (past tense verb), approaching (present participle).
- Synonyms: Method, technique, strategy.
- Sentence: Our approach to solving this issue is to gather more data.
(Tǝrcümǝ: Bu mǝsǝlǝni hǝll etmǝyǝ yanaşmamız daha çox mǝlumat toplamağa dayanır.)
2.Area (Ərazi):
○ Definition: A specific region or part of a place, often with defined boundaries.
○ Collocations: Urban area, rural area.
○ Word Forms: Areas (plural), areal (adjective).
○ Synonyms: Region, district, zone, territory.
○ Sentence: The park is a popular recreational area for families.
3. Benefit (Fayda):
- Definitions: An advantage or gain from something.
- Collocations: Benefits of exercise, social benefits.
- Word Forms: Beneficial (adjective), benefited (past tense verb).
- Synonyms: Advantage, profit, gain.
- Sentence: The new policy will bring many benefits to the local community.
4. Concept (Konsept):
- Definitions: An abstract idea or general notion.
- Collocations: Abstract concept, concept development.
- Word Forms: Conceptual (adjective), conceptualize (verb).
- Synonyms: Idea, notion, theory.
- Sentence: Understanding the concept of time is essential in physics.
5. Data (Mǝlumat):
- Definitions: Facts, statistics, or information collected for analysis.
- Collocations: Data collection, data analysis.
- Word Forms: Datum (singular), dataset (noun).
- Synonyms: Information, facts, statistics.
- Sentence: The data shows a clear trend towards increased online shopping.
(Tǝrcümǝ: Mǝlumatlar onlayn alış-verişin artmasına doğru aydın bir eğilimi göstǝrir.)
6. Evidence (Sǝbǝb-sǝnǝd):
- Definitions: Information or facts that support a claim or argument.
- Collocations: Evidence-based, present evidence.
- Word Forms: Evidential (adjective), evidenced (past tense verb).
- Synonyms: Proof, confirmation, verification.
- Sentence: The fingerprints on the weapon were crucial evidence in the case.
(Tǝrcümǝ: Silah üzǝrindǝki ǝl izlǝri hadisǝdǝ kǝs çox önǝmli sǝbǝb-sǝnǝd oldu.)
7. Factor (Faktor):
- Definitions: Something that influences or contributes to a result.
- Collocations: Key factor, environmental factors.
- Word Forms: Factors (plural), factorize (verb).
- Synonyms: Element, component, aspect.
- Sentence: One of the factors affecting economic growth is technological innovation.
(Tǝrcümǝ: İqtisadi artımı tǝsirlǝyǝn faktorlardan biri texnologiya inkişafıdır.)
8. Formula (Formül):
- Definition: A mathematical or scientific expression that represents a rule or relationship.
- Collocations:
1. Chemical formula.
2. Formula for success.
- Word Forms: Formulas (plural), Formulated (past tense), Formulating (present participle).
- Word Forms: Formulas (plural), Formulated (past tense), Formulating (present participle).
- Synonyms: Equation, expression, rule.
- Example Sentence: The formula for calculating the area of a rectangle is length times
width.
9. Individual (Fǝrd):
- Definition: A single person or thing, separate from others, with distinct characteristics.
- Collocations:
1. Unique individual.
2. Each individual.
- Word Forms: Individuals (plural), Individually (adverb).
- Synonyms: Person, individualistic, singular.
- Example Sentence: Each individual in the team had a different perspective on the
problem.
92. Orientation
- Azerbaijani Translation: Yönlǝndirmǝ
- Definition: The process of familiarizing someone with a new environment or providing
guidance on a particular topic or situation.
- Collocations: Employee orientation, cultural orientation
- Word Forms: Orient, Oriented, Orienting
- Synonyms: Guidance, direction, instruction
- Sentence: The orientation program for new employees includes a tour of the office and an
introduction to company policies.
93. Policy
- Azerbaijani Translation: Siyasǝt
- Definition: A set of rules or guidelines established by an organization, government, or
individual to guide decision-making and behavior.
- Collocations: Government policy, company policy
- Word Forms: Policymaker, Policymaking, Policies
- Synonyms: Strategy, plan, guideline
- Sentence: The company's policy on data security is strict and enforced consistently.
94. Regulation
- Azerbaijani Translation: Tǝnzimlǝmǝ
- Definition: A rule or law imposed by a government or authority to control or manage
specific activities, industries, or behaviors.
- Collocations: Environmental regulation, financial regulation
- Word Forms: Regulate, Regulated, Regulating
- Synonyms: Rule, control, oversight
- Sentence: The new regulations aim to reduce pollution in the region.
95. Security
- Azerbaijani Translation: Tǝhlükǝsizlik
- Definition: The state of being protected from harm, danger, or threats.
- Collocations: National security, cybersecurity
- Word Forms: Secure, Secured, Securing
- Synonyms: Safety, protection, defense
- Sentence: Enhanced security measures were implemented after the security breach.
96. Site
- Azerbaijani Translation: Sayt
- Definition: A specific location or place, often associated with a particular purpose or
activity.
- Collocations: Construction site, website
- Word Forms: None
- Synonyms: Location, spot, place
- Sentence: The new factory will be built on the site of the old warehouse.
97. Strategy
- Azerbaijani Translation: Strategiya
- Definition: A plan or approach designed to achieve specific goals or objectives, often in a
competitive or long-term context.
- Collocations: Business strategy, marketing strategy
- Word Forms: Strategic, Strategize, Strategist
- Synonyms: Plan, approach, tactics
- Sentence: The company's growth strategy focuses on expanding into new markets.
98. Transfer
- Azerbaijani Translation: Köçürmǝ
- Definition: The act of moving something or someone from one place, position, or person
to another.
- Collocations: Money transfer, job transfer
- Word Forms: Transferable, Transferred, Transferring
- Synonyms: Move, relocate, convey
- Sentence: The transfer of data from one server to another was successful.
99. Utility
- Azerbaijani Translation: İstifadǝçilǝr
- Definition: The quality or state of being useful or beneficial, often referring to a service or
product's practical value.
- Collocations: Utility bill, utility services
- Word Forms: Utilitarian, Utilize, Utilities
- Synonyms: Usefulness, practicality, benefit
- Sentence: Solar panels provide utility by generating clean energy.
100. Assess
- Azerbaijani Translation: Qiymǝtlǝndirmǝk
- Definition: To evaluate or judge the value, quality, or nature of something through careful
examination and analysis.
- Collocations: Assess a situation, assess performance
- Word Forms: Assessment, Assessor, Assessed
- Synonyms: Evaluate, appraise, analyze
- Sentence: The teacher will assess the students' understanding through a written exam.
111. **Injure**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Zǝrǝr vurmaq
- Definition: To harm or damage someone or something physically or mentally.
- Collocations: Injure someone's feelings, sustain an injury.
- Word Forms: Injuring (verb), injured (adjective).
- Synonyms: Harm, hurt, wound.
- Sentence: The accident injured several people, and they were taken to the hospital for
treatment.
112. **Participate**
- Azerbaijani Translation: İştirak etmǝk
- Definition: To take part in an activity, event, or process.
- Collocations: Participate in a competition, actively participate.
- Word Forms: Participation (noun), participant (noun), participating (adjective).
- Synonyms: Engage, join, get involved.
- Sentence: I plan to participate in the charity run to support a good cause.
113. **Refine**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Yenidǝn işlǝmǝk
- Definition: To improve or make something more pure, polished, or precise.
- Collocations: Refine a process, refine one's skills.
- Word Forms: Refinement (noun), refined (adjective).
- Synonyms: Purify, perfect, polish.
- Sentence: The chef spent hours refining the recipe to make it even more delicious.
114. **Affect**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Tǝsir etmǝk
- Definition: To have an influence or impact on someone or something.
- Collocations: Affect someone's mood, affect the environment.
- Word Forms: Affection (noun), affected (adjective), affecting (adjective).
- Synonyms: Influence, impact, alter.
- Sentence: The sudden change in weather can affect outdoor plans.
115. **Final**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Son
- Definition: The last part or stage of something.
- Collocations: Final decision, final exam.
- Word Forms: Finally (adverb), finalize (verb).
- Synonyms: Last, concluding, ultimate.
- Sentence: After hours of hard work, they reached the final stage of the project.
116. **Institutional**
- Azerbaijani Translation: İnstitutioanl
- Definition: Related to or characteristic of an institution, such as a school, government, or
organization.
- Collocations: Institutional rules, institutional culture.
- Word Forms: Institution (noun), institutionally (adverb).
- Synonyms: Organizational, establishment, official.
- Sentence: The institutional policies were designed to ensure fairness and accountability.
117. **Positive**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Müsbǝt
- Definition: Expressing approval, acceptance, or agreement; having a good or constructive
quality.
- Collocations: Positive attitude, positive feedback.
- Word Forms: Positively (adverb), positiveness (noun).
- Synonyms: Optimistic, favorable, beneficial.
- Sentence: Her positive outlook on life is infectious and inspires those around her.
118. **Primary**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Əsas
- Definition: First in order or importance; fundamental or main.
- Collocations: Primary school, primary objective.
- Word Forms: Primarily (adverb), primacy (noun).
- Synonyms: Main, principal, central.
- Sentence: Education is a primary factor in personal development.
119. **Voluntary**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Sǝrbǝst
- Definition: Done, given, or acting of one's own free will without coercion.
- Collocations: Voluntary work, voluntary organization.
- Word Forms: Volunteer (noun/verb), voluntarily (adverb).
- Synonyms: Unpaid, unpaid, willing.
- Sentence: She decided to do voluntary work at the local shelter to help the homeless.
120. **Cultural**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Mǝdǝni
- Definition: Relating to the arts, customs, and social institutions of a particular group or
society.
- Collocations: Cultural heritage, cultural exchange.
- Word Forms: Culture (noun), culturally (adverb).
- Synonyms: Ethnic, societal, traditional.
- Sentence: The city's cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals and celebrations.
131. **Focus**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Mǝrkǝz
- Definition: The center of attention or interest; to concentrate on a particular subject or
activity.
- Collocations: Focus group, focus on, focus your attention.
- Word Forms: Focused (adjective), focusing (verb).
- Synonyms: Concentrate, center, attention.
- Sentence: She had to focus on her studies to pass the exam.
132. **Investment**
- Azerbaijani Translation: İnvestisiya
- Definition: The act of putting money or resources into a business, project, or endeavor
with the expectation of gaining profit or advantage.
- Collocations: Investment portfolio, foreign investment, investment opportunity.
- Word Forms: Invest (verb), investor (noun), investable (adjective).
- Synonyms: Capital, funding, financing.
- Sentence: He made a wise investment in the real estate market.
133. **Journalist**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Jurnalist
- Definition: A person who writes, reports, or edits news articles or other forms of
journalism for print, broadcast, or online media.
- Collocations: Investigative journalist, freelance journalist, seasoned journalist.
- Word Forms: Journalism (noun), journalistic (adjective).
- Synonyms: Reporter, correspondent, news writer.
- Sentence: The journalist conducted interviews for the news story.
134. **Lecture**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Leksiya
- Definition: A formal presentation or speech on a specific topic, typically delivered to a
group of people for educational or informational purposes.
- Collocations: Guest lecture, lecture hall, deliver a lecture.
- Word Forms: Lecturer (noun), lecturing (verb).
- Synonyms: Talk, presentation, discourse.
- Sentence: The professor gave an engaging lecture on physics.
135. **Legislation**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Qanunvericilik
- Definition: The process of making or enacting laws through a formal system or body of
government, or the set of laws themselves.
- Collocations: Legal legislation, draft legislation, pass legislation.
- Word Forms: Legislate (verb), legislator (noun).
- Synonyms: Lawmaking, regulation, statutory law.
- Sentence: The new legislation aims to protect the environment.
136. **Principle**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Prinsip
- Definition: A fundamental truth or rule that serves as a foundation for a system of belief or
behavior.
- Collocations: Ethical principle, guiding principle, principle of physics.
- Word Forms: Principal (adjective/noun), principled (adjective).
- Synonyms: Rule, doctrine, fundamental.
- Sentence: Honesty is a principle valued by many.
137. **Region**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Region
- Definition: An area or part of a country or the world, especially one with distinct
characteristics or boundaries.
- Collocations: Coastal region, remote region, border region.
- Word Forms: Regional (adjective), regionalism (noun).
- Synonyms: Area, district, territory.
- Sentence: The wine produced in this region is famous for its quality.
138. **Resource**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Resurs
- Definition: A stock or supply of materials, assets, or other assets that can be drawn upon
when needed.
- Collocations: Natural resource, human resource, finite resource.
- Word Forms: Resourceful (adjective), resourcing (noun).
- Synonyms: Asset, supply, reserve.
- Sentence: The company invested in improving its human resources.
139. **Schedule**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Əmǝliyyat qrafiki
- Definition: A plan or timetable that lists events, tasks, or activities in chronological order,
often with specific dates and times.
- Collocations: Tight schedule, daily schedule, follow a schedule.
- Word Forms: Scheduled (adjective), scheduling (noun/verb).
- Synonyms: Timetable, agenda, itinerary.
- Sentence: Please check the schedule for the upcoming meetings.
140. **Append**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Əlavǝ etmǝk
- Definition: To add something to the end or as an attachment to a document, text, or
object.
- Collocations: Append a file, appendices, append a note.
- Word Forms: Appended (verb), appending (noun).
- Synonyms: Add, attach, affix.
- Sentence: Don't forget to append the relevant documents to the email.
141. **Commission**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Komissiya
- Definition: A formal group or organization with a specific purpose or task, often involving
authority or responsibility.
- Collocations: Government commission, investigative commission, commission a report.
- Word Forms: Commissioner (noun), commissioning (verb).
- Synonyms: Committee, board, panel.
- Sentence: The commission will investigate the allegations of corruption.
142. **Constitute**
- Azerbaijani Translation: Tǝşkil etmǝk
- Definition: To form, establish, or make up a whole or part of something, typically an
organization, system, or group.
- Collocations: Constitute a team, constitute a problem, legally constituted.
- Word Forms: Constituent (adjective/noun), constitution (noun).
- Synonyms: Form, comprise, compose.
- Sentence: These elements constitute the core of the theory.
143. **Consume**
- Azerbaijani Translation: İstifadǝ etmǝk
- Definition: To use, eat, or drink something, especially in a gradual or regular manner; to
devour or utilize.
- Collocations: Consume a meal, consume energy, consume resources.
- Word Forms: Consumer (noun), consumption (noun).
- Synonyms: Use, devour, absorb.
- Sentence: The factory consumes a significant amount of water in its operations.