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    4 views6 pages

    Untitled Document

    Uploaded by

    thehackerbhaig

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    BASIC HTML-TAG.

    *The <!Doctype> declaration represents the document type, and helps


    browsers to display web pages correctly.

    It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).

    *<html>

    Root element which acts as a container to hold all the code

    Browser should know that this a HTML document

    Permitted content: One head tag followed by one body tag

    *<head>

    Everything written here will never be displayed in the browser It contains


    general information about the document Title, definitions of css and script
    sheets Metadata(information about the document).

    *The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the
    browser's title bar or in the page's tab).

    *The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all
    the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables,
    lists, etc.

    *HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

    <h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important
    heading.

    Heading 1
    Heading 2
    Heading 3
    Heading 4
    Heading 5
    Heading 6

    *The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph.

    *The <em> tag is used to define emphasized text.

    *The <i> tag defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood.

    *The text is written within <b> tag display in bold size.

    *The content inside is typically displayed in bold.

    *HTML <mark> tag is used to mark or highlight the important text


    relevant to the user in the webpage.

    *The HTML <small> tag reduces the font size of the text in the page
    by a unit.

    *The <del> tag in HTML stands for delete and is used to mark a
    portion of text which has been deleted from the document.

    *The <ins> tag defines a text that has been inserted into a document.

    *The <br> tag inserts a single line break.

    *The <sub> tag defines the subscript text.

    *The <sup> tag defines the superscript text.

    *The <pre> tag defines preformatted text.

    *The <q> tag defines a short quotation. Browsers normally insert


    quotation marks around the quotation.

    *The HTML <blockquote> tag is used for indicating long


    quotations (i.e. quotations that span multiple lines).

    *The <abbr> tag defines an abbreviation or an acronym, like "HTML",


    "CSS", "Mr.", "Dr.", "ASAP", "ATM".
    *The <address> tag defines the contact information for the
    author/owner of a document or an article.

    *The <cite> tag defines the title of a creative work (e.g. a book, a
    poem, a song, a movie, a painting, a sculpture, etc.).

    *The <a> tag defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page
    to another.

    *The HTML <img> tag is used to embed an image in a web page.


    Images are not technically inserted into a web page; images are
    linked to web pages.

    *The <hr> element is most often displayed as a horizontal rule that is


    used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page.

    *The <marquee> tag in HTML is used to create scrolling text or image


    in a webpages.

    *<ol> tag

    ○ Stands for ordered list

    ○ To define series of events that take place in some order

    ○ Example making a tea (like a flow chart)

    ○ <ol>.........</ol>

    *<ul> tag

    ○ Stands for unordered list

    ○ To define series of events that take place where order is not

    important.

    ○ Example your hobbies

    ○ <ul>.........</ul>
    *<li> tag

    ○ Defines the list item

    ○ Used inside the ‘ol’ and ‘ul’ tag to define the events

    ○ <li></li>

    *The <dl> HTML element represents a description list.

    *The <dd> tag is used to describe a term/name in a description list.

    *<Table> Tag.

    ○ Used to create a table on a web page

    ○ Need other tags for completing the creation of a table

    ■ <tr> : for marking the table row

    ■ <th> : for table header

    ■ <td> : for table column data

    ○ Everything is always enclosed within <tr>

    ■ <thead> : to keep all header data

    ■ <tbody> : to keep all body data.

    *The <caption> tag defines a table caption. The <caption> tag must
    be inserted immediately after the <table> tag.

    *The <tfoot> tag is used to group footer content in an HTML table.

    *The <style> tag is used to define style information (CSS) for a


    document.

    Q.Difference between div and span?


    Ans-A div element is used for block-level organization and styling of
    page elements, whereas a span element is used for inline
    organization and styling.

    *The Two types of structure Element

    <div> block elelemnt.

    <span> inline elelemnt.

    *<div> and <span> tags

    ○ Both of these are used to group different tags .

    ○ Acts like a container.

    ○ Effective while styling.

    ○ <div>.........</div>

    ○ <span>....</span>

    ○ Difference <div> is block level and <span> is inline level.

    *The <iframe> tag specifies an inline frame. An inline frame is used to


    embed another document within the current HTML document.

    *The <audio> tag contains one or more <source> tags with different
    audio sources. The browser will choose the first source it supports.

    *The <video> tag is used to embed video content in a document, such as a


    movie clip or other video streams.

    The <video> tag contains one or more <source> tags with different video
    sources. The browser will choose the first source it supports.

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