DRONE IN TOURISM OF VIETNAM

Nguyen Nhu Quynh

Luong Thi Tram Anh
Luu Nguyen Minh Tam

Section 1: Macro Environmental Analysis

1.1 Industry Trends and Growth
The growing need for visual surveillance is driving the growth of the Drone
market. Drones are also used for many other purposes, including public services,
aerial photography and videography, internet access in remote locations, and animal
surveys and documentation. Some companies mainly offer small drones for
agriculture, aerial photography and data collection.
As drones begin to cooperate with other technologies, many changes will
emerge. This innovation allows drones to identify objects in the air and analyze and
record data on the ground. High-performance computer vision is made possible by
neural networks and integrated image processing. They can work with 3D printers,
robotics, and other technologies that feature AI, sensor analytics, data processing, and
drone networking capabilities. Due to innovations in new product manufacturing,
revenue from the drone market has exploded.
Additionally, most recent drone technologies offer reliable, safe, and efficient
high-altitude control systems, while also providing better navigation and speed.
connected to the user's device. Due to the potential demand for drones in countries
such as Canada and the US, North America is the most important market. Consumer
drone automation is another way manufacturers use Al. For example, in February
2022, Phystech Ventures, a venture capital firm based in New York City, USA,
reported that $5 billion had been invested in drone technology in the previous two
years, which has enhanced the CAGR of Drone market's growth in recent years.

Market size and projected growth

By region, this study provides market insights in North America, Europe. Asia-
Pacific and the Rest of the World. The Asia-Pacific Drone market accounts for USD
11.8 billion by 2022 and is expected to have a significant CAGR growth during the
study period. This is due to development. It is anticipated that recent regional
amendments to drone laws will drive market expansion. China has become the world's
leading drone producer over the past six years. At the beginning of 2019, there were
about 1,200 drone manufacturers in China, controlling more than 70% of the civil
drone market.
 Furthermore, the major countries studied in the market report are USA,
Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South
Korea and Brazil.
Figure: DRONE MARKET SHARE BY REGION IN 2022 (%)

Europe's drone industry holds the second largest market share as demand is
expected to be driven by a number of government initiatives to promote investment in
this technology and increased defense spending due to the crisis. father increased.
Furthermore, the German Drone market holds the largest market share and the UK
Drone market is the fastest growing market in the European region.
The North American Drones market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR
from 2022 to 2030. They are being used more frequently in the commercial sector for
various operational purposes, such as delivery to customers at their specific locations,
which is a key factor in the growth of the North American market. Additionally, it is
anticipated that more manufacturing companies and growth in research and
development will increase the number of investment opportunities for major players in
the North American UAV drone market during this period. expected paragraph.
Furthermore, the US Drone market holds the largest market share and the Canadian
Drone market is the fastest growing market in the North American region.

The drone market size is valued at 25.9 billion USD by 2022. The drone market
industry is expected to grow from 29.6037 billion USD in 2023 to 66.012 billion USD
in 2030, current compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is 14.30% during the forecast
period (2023 - 2030).
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst
Ratings

Key drivers of growth (e.g., technology advancements, regulatory changes)

a, Easing regulations
Regulations governing commercial drone operations are currently one of the
most important factors affecting the adoption of drone-powered solutions. However, a
number of governments are now open to their use. India’s Ministry of Civil Aviation
announced relaxing drone-related regulations in August 2021. The new rules have
resulted in a positive and supportive ecosystem for drone manufacturers and operators.
b, Growing applications
Drones are used mainly in the agriculture, mining, telecom, insurance, telecom,
oil and gas and construction sectors. A number of companies in other sectors are also
experimenting with drone applications, and we expect the number of applications to
increase given the ease of deployment and versatility.
c, Increasing number of startups/investment in drone industry
The drone industry is one of the fastest-growing; it is expected to grow at a
CAGR of 23.8% – from USD13.9bn in 2021 to USD 40.7bn by 2026, according to
MarketsandMarkets. As hardware solutions continue to improve and prices decrease,
the number of drone applications is expected to increase, encouraging individuals and
businesses to invest in this innovative and accessible technology. USD5bn has been
invested in drone technology in the past two years, according to a report by Phystech
Ventures. Lux Capital and Qualcomm Ventures are among the most prominent
investors in this domain. The investment community realises the potential and is
looking to capitalise on it.

1.2 Regulatory Environment

Examination of international and national regulations
According to research by Nikolaos Tsiamis (2019) collected all the practices,
criteria and limitations reported in the law in OECD countries and proposed a
common legal framework. This proposed framework proposes reference to the
intended use of drones, the need for pilot skills and training, flight registration, weight
classification, licensing authority, insurance, accident records and penalties.

Table: Recommendations for a homogenous legal framework

In cases where a special license is not required for flights, drones should fly at
a maximum altitude of 120m and 500m away from the operator. Each country's Civil
Aviation Authority should manage and monitor every flight, and operators should
immediately report to a special database any accidents. Finally, in the event of a
violation of the law, criminal penalties and fees must be imposed on the drone
operator.
Each drone should have a unique number to identify it. For this purpose, every
owner is advised to register their vehicle's characteristics online in the database.
Furthermore, this unique number must be attached to the vehicle to be identified in the
event of an accident or loss. Vehicle owners should access the online database before
starting a flight and register data such as: operator's license, flight plan, vehicle type,
purpose and duration of flight, identification information. of the operator and the
insurance contract. The authorities must grant flight permission after the request of the
vehicle owner, taking into account meteorological conditions (expected pressure,
wind, visibility, temperature, precipitation, etc.). Authorities should inform the
operator about flight rights and restrictions. This flight license must be provided with
a unique number so that the authorities can check the flight.

Drone laws in Vietnam

The Vietnamese government has issued a number of regulations on drone
operations. According to the Ministry of National Defense, all drones must be
registered with the General Department of Defense Industry and operators must have a
license from the Ministry. In addition, drones must be operated according to the
instructions of the Vietnam Civil Aviation Administration.
Drones must be operated in accordance with regulations set by the Vietnam
Aviation Administration. This includes restrictions on the altitude and distance at
which the drone can be operated as well as the routes it must take. In addition, all
drones must be operated within Vietnamese territory and authorized by competent
authorities.
All operators must also comply with safety guidelines set out by the Civil
Aviation Authority. This includes avoiding areas with high density air traffic, such as
airports, and maintaining a safe distance from populated areas. Additionally, operators
must maintain personal privacy and may not use drones to collect or store personal
information.
Finally, operators must be aware of the legal consequences of operating drones
in Vietnam. If operators break any of the regulations set by the Civil Aviation
Authority, they can face heavy fines and even jail time. Therefore, it is essential that
operators take the time to learn about the legal requirements for drone operations in
Vietnam.
Overall, Vietnam's approach to drone regulation is stricter than other countries.
Although these regulations may seem restrictive, they are necessary to protect the
safety and privacy of the public. As drones become more advanced and more widely
used, it is important that regulations keep up with the technology.
Implications for drone use in various countries (Vietnam, Netherlands)
The use of drones in Vietnam has several implications, both positive and negative:
1. Positive meaning:
- Economic growth and development: Drones are used in many different fields
(agriculture, infrastructure development, logistics and tourism). By improving
efficiency, productivity and cost savings, drones will enhance these industries and
stimulate economic development.
- Advances in agriculture: Vietnam has a significant agricultural sector and drones can
play an important role in improving farming methods. Drones equipped with sensors
and cameras can monitor crops, assess plant health and detect areas that need
attention, such as irrigation or pest control. This leads to increased crop yields,
reduced resource consumption and improved overall agricultural productivity.
- Infrastructure and urban planning: Drones can support urban planning and
infrastructure development projects. They are used to survey and map construction
sites, track progress, and identify potential problems or safety concerns. This helps
streamline construction processes, ensure compliance with regulations and contribute
to efficient urban development.
- Environmental monitoring and conservation: Vietnam's diverse ecosystems and
natural resources can benefit from drone technology. Drones equipped with sensors
and cameras support environmental monitoring, including tracking deforestation,
assessing water quality, and monitoring wildlife populations. This data helps inform
conservation efforts and contributes to sustainable resource management.
- Disaster response and humanitarian aid: Drones are used for search and rescue
operations, damage assessment, and delivering essential supplies to affected areas.
They make it easier to reach remote or dangerous locations than traditional methods,
allowing for faster response times and potentially saving lives.
2. Limitations
Legal challenges:
- Regulations on drones: Vietnam has specific regulations on the use of drones,
including registration requirements, flight restrictions and licensing. Complying with
these regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses can be challenging for drone
operators.
- Safety and privacy concerns: Drone operations must prioritize safety to prevent
accidents or property damage. Additionally, privacy concerns may arise because
drones have the ability to take photos or video without consent.
Technology limitations:
- Limited infrastructure: Effective use of drones depends on robust infrastructure,
including communication networks, charging stations and airspace management
systems, which Vietnam is not a strength yet.
 - Gaps in skills and knowledge: Operating drones requires specialized skills and
knowledge. Ensuring that operators are fully trained and certified can be challenging
in Vietnam.

Case studies of regulatory changes and their impact (optional of applicable)

Here are some case studies of regulatory changes related to drones and their
impact:
1. United States:
- Case: In 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented Part 107,
which sets forth regulations for the commercial use of drones weighing less than 55
pounds.
- Impact: Regulatory changes make it easier for businesses to integrate drones into
their operations. This led to significant growth in various industries, such as aerial
photography, videography, infrastructure inspection, and agriculture. It also creates
job opportunities in the drone industry and promotes technological advancements.
2. European Union:
- Case: In 2019, the European Union implemented the European Union Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) regulations for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). This
harmonized drone regulations across EU member states.
- Impact: Regulations aim to increase safety, privacy and security while promoting
the growth of the drone industry. It provides a framework for drone operations,
including registration requirements, operating limitations and pilot licensing. This
facilitates cross-border operations, promotes innovation and increases public
acceptance of drones.
3. Japan:
- Case: In 2020, Japan revised its drone regulations to allow flying over populated
areas and at night without special permission.
- Impact: Regulatory changes to encourage drone use for a variety of applications,
including delivery services, infrastructure inspection, and disaster response. This
opens up new opportunities for businesses and accelerates the adoption of drone
technology in Japan.

Section 2: Meso Environmental Analysis

2.1 Market Segmentation

The drone industry in Vietnam can be segmented into various categories based on
different criteria. Here are a few common segments:

Consumer Drones: Consumer drones are designed for recreational purposes and
personal use. They are typically smaller in size, easy to operate, and equipped with
basic features such as aerial photography and video recording. The consumer drone
segment has a significant presence in Vietnam, driven by the growing interest in aerial
photography and videography among hobbyists.

Commercial Drones: Commercial drones are used for professional purposes across a
wide range of industries. They are equipped with advanced features such as high-
resolution cameras, thermal imaging, and payload capabilities for tasks like surveying,
mapping, agriculture, infrastructure inspection, and aerial surveillance. The
commercial drone segment has been witnessing considerable growth in Vietnam as
these drones offer cost-effective and efficient solutions for various industries.

Delivery Drones: Delivery drones are designed to transport small packages and goods
over short distances. They have gained attention in recent years due to their potential
to revolutionize last-mile logistics and reduce delivery times. Although delivery drone
services are still in their early stages in Vietnam, there is growing interest in exploring
their feasibility and potential applications, particularly in urban areas.

Defense and Security Drones: Defense and security drones are used by the military,
law enforcement agencies, and other security organizations for surveillance,
reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering purposes. They are equipped with
advanced technologies such as long-range cameras, night vision capabilities, and real-
time data transmission. This segment is relatively smaller in Vietnam compared to
other segments, but it holds potential for growth due to the country's focus on
enhancing its defense capabilities.

Education and Research Drones: Education and research drones are primarily used
in academic institutions and research organizations for teaching, training, and
scientific studies. These drones are designed to be educational tools, providing hands-
on experience in fields such as engineering, environmental science, and robotics. With
the increasing emphasis on STEM education in Vietnam, the demand for education
and research drones is expected to grow.

In terms of growth and opportunities, the drone industry in Vietnam has significant
potential due to several factors:

Favorable Regulations: Vietnam has made efforts to establish regulations that

facilitate the adoption and use of drones. The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam
(CAAV) has issued guidelines and permits for commercial drone operations,
promoting the growth of the industry.

Rapid Urbanization: Vietnam is experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to

increased demand for infrastructure development, urban planning, and monitoring.
Drones can play a crucial role in these areas by providing efficient surveying,
mapping, and inspection services.

Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring: Vietnam has a strong agricultural

sector, and drones can contribute to precision farming practices, crop monitoring, and
pesticide spraying. Additionally, drones can be utilized for environmental monitoring,
including forest management, wildlife conservation, and pollution control.

Tourism and Hospitality: Vietnam is a popular tourist destination with stunning

landscapes and cultural heritage sites. Drones offer unique perspectives for capturing
aerial visuals, enhancing marketing efforts, and providing immersive experiences for
tourists.

Research and Development: There is a growing interest in drone research and

development in Vietnam. Academic institutions and research organizations are
exploring innovative applications, improving drone technologies, and contributing to
the overall growth of the industry.

Overall, the drone industry in Vietnam is poised for growth across various segments,
driven by favorable regulations, industry demand, and technological advancements.
Entrepreneurs, service providers, and manufacturers can seize opportunities in areas
such as commercial applications, delivery services, defense and security, education,
and research.

2.2 Competitive Landscape

The drone industry in Vietnam is still in its early stages of development, but it has the
potential to revolutionize many industries. As the technology continues to improve
and the costs of drones decrease, we can expect to see even more innovative and
groundbreaking applications for drones in the future.

Analysis of major industry players and startups

The drone industry in Vietnam is dominated by a few major players, including:

DJI: DJI is the world's largest drone manufacturer and has a significant presence in
Vietnam. The company offers a wide range of drones for both consumer and
professional use.

Parrot: Parrot is another major drone manufacturer with a presence in Vietnam. The
company is known for its high-quality drones and innovative features.
Autel Robotics: Autel Robotics is a Chinese drone manufacturer that is quickly
gaining popularity in Vietnam. The company offers a range of drones that are
comparable to DJI's offerings at a lower price point.

In addition to these major players, there are also a number of startups in Vietnam that
are developing innovative drone solutions. These startups are focusing on a variety of
applications, including:

Delivery: Drone delivery is a rapidly growing market in Vietnam, with companies

such as FPT Telecom and Viettel developing drone delivery services.

Agriculture: Drones are being used to monitor crops, apply pesticides, and collect data
in Vietnam.

Inspection: Drones are being used to inspect infrastructure, such as bridges and power
lines, more efficiently and safely in Vietnam.

Key market strategies and innovations

The drone industry in Vietnam is characterized by rapid innovation and competition.

Companies are constantly developing new technologies and features to differentiate
their products. Some of the key market strategies and innovations in the Vietnamese
drone industry include:

Developing drones with longer flight times and greater payload capacities.

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into drones to enable autonomous flight and
obstacle avoidance.

Developing drone-based solutions for specific industries, such as agriculture,

construction, and logistics.

Impact of mergers and acquisitions

The drone industry in Vietnam has seen a number of mergers and acquisitions in
recent years. These mergers and acquisitions are consolidating the industry and
creating larger companies with more resources to develop new technologies. Some of
the most notable mergers and acquisitions in the Vietnamese drone industry include:

In 2019, DJI acquired Hasselblad, a Swedish camera manufacturer.

In 2020, Autel Robotics acquired Skydio, an American drone manufacturer.

These mergers and acquisitions are likely to lead to further innovation and
development in the Vietnamese drone industry.
The drone industry in Vietnam is poised for significant growth in the coming years.
The government is supportive of the industry and is investing in research and
development. The country has a young and tech-savvy population that is eager to
adopt new technologies. With its strong economic growth and favorable regulatory
environment, Vietnam is well-positioned to become a major player in the global drone
industry.

2.3 Consumer Adoption and Behavior

Consumer preferences play a crucial role in shaping the drone applications and
services that are successful in Vietnam. Understanding and catering to consumer
preferences is essential for developing consumer-oriented drone services. Here are a
few case studies of successful consumer-oriented drone services in Vietnam:

AirPano Vietnam:

AirPano is a renowned panoramic aerial photography company that has successfully

utilized drones to capture stunning aerial imagery of famous landmarks and tourist
destinations in Vietnam. They provide immersive 360-degree virtual tours of places
like Ha Long Bay, Hoi An, and Da Nang, allowing users to experience these locations
from a unique perspective. AirPano's drone-based services have gained popularity
among consumers who seek visual content that showcases the beauty of Vietnam's
landscapes.

Vietnam By Drone:

Vietnam By Drone is a YouTube channel dedicated to sharing drone footage and

videos of Vietnam. The channel showcases various locations, including cities,
beaches, mountains, and cultural sites, captured from the aerial perspective. With a
focus on high-quality visuals and storytelling, Vietnam By Drone has gained a
significant following among local and international viewers who are interested in
exploring Vietnam's beauty through drone footage.

Drone Racing Leagues:

Drone racing has gained popularity as a recreational activity in Vietnam. Several

organizations and communities have emerged to organize drone racing events and
leagues. These events attract drone enthusiasts and spectators who enjoy the thrill of
watching skilled pilots navigate their drones through challenging courses. The rise of
drone racing leagues in Vietnam reflects the growing consumer interest in drone-
related entertainment and competitive sports.
Wedding Drone Photography:

In Vietnam, drone-based photography and videography services have become

increasingly popular for capturing weddings. Drones offer a unique aerial perspective
and the ability to capture cinematic shots of wedding ceremonies, outdoor venues, and
group photos. Professional drone operators provide services tailored to capturing these
special moments, creating visually stunning wedding memories that align with the
preferences of couples and their families.

These case studies demonstrate how consumer preferences for immersive experiences,
visual storytelling, recreational activities, and personalized services have influenced
the success of consumer-oriented drone services in Vietnam. By understanding and
catering to these preferences, businesses have been able to capitalize on the demand
for unique aerial perspectives, high-quality visuals, and engaging experiences. It is
important for drone service providers to continue monitoring and adapting to changing
consumer preferences to stay relevant in this dynamic market.

Section 3: Micro Environmental Analysis

3.1 Technological Advancements

3.1.1 The latest developments in drone technology:
3.1.1.1 Case studies of cutting-edge drone innovations

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (DRONES) have become an essential tool for many
applications, and sensors play a critical role in their performance and capabilities. This
section starts with the review of the current state of the art of sensor technologies for
DRONEs. Popescu et al. (2019) analyzed collaborative DRONE-WSN systems for
efficient monitoring, discussing communication protocols, energy management,
localization, and task allocation. Hassani and Dackermann (2023) conducted a
systematic review of advanced sensor technologies for non-destructive testing and
structural health monitoring, including acoustic emission, ultrasonic, magnetic, and
optical sensors. Horstrand et al. (2019) developed a DRONE platform based on a
hyperspectral sensor for image capturing and on-board processing, with real-time
anomaly detection and classification of land cover types. Basso et al. (2019) presented
the DART project, a high-precision DRONE prototype exploiting on-board visual
sensing, with a visual- inertial system for high-accuracy navigation and control. Butler
(2001) discussed the use of DRONEs for intelligence, surveillance, and
reconnaissance (ISR) missions, analyzing the latest developments in sensor
technologies, including electro- optical, infrared, and radar sensors. Nonami (2007)
reviewed the prospects and recent research and development for civil use autonomous
unmanned aircraft as DRONE and MAV, including sensors, control systems, and
communication networks. These studies have highlighted the potential applications of
sensor technologies in various fields, including agriculture, infrastructure inspection,
and environmental monitoring. Further research is needed to address the challenges
and opportunities for the application of these sensor technologies in drones

Guidance and navigation are critical aspects of unmanned aerial vehicle (DRONE)
technology. Several studies have been conducted to develop systems that ensure safe
and accurate movement of DRONEs. Wilson et al. (2015) proposed a guidance and
navigation system that enables autonomous docking of a DRONE with a moving
platform. Kim et al. (2006) developed a real-time navigation and guidance system for
DRONEs using low- cost sensors. Cesetti et al. (2010) proposed a vision-based
guidance system for DRONE navigation and safe landing using natural landmarks.
Elkaim et al. (2015) provided an overview of the principles of guidance, navigation,
and control of DRONEs. Watanabe et al. (2016) proposed a navigation and guidance
strategy planning system for DRONEs that operate in urban areas. Goerzen et al.
(2010) conducted a survey of motion planning algorithms from the perspective of
autonomous DRONE guidance. Kendoul et al. (2010) developed a guidance and
nonlinear control system for autonomous flight of minirotorcraft unmanned aerial
vehicles. Li et al. (2018) proposed a novel distributed architecture for DRONE indoor
navigation that provides accurate location information in GPS-denied environments].
These studies highlight the importance of guidance and navigation in DRONE
technology and provide various approaches to solve these critical problems.

Propulsion systems play a critical role in determining the performance of unmanned

aerial vehicles (DRONEs). The advancement in DRONE technology has led to the
development of a wide range of propulsion systems. The study conducted by Zhang et
al. (2022) provides an overview of different propulsion systems for DRONEs,
including jet engines, turboprop engines, electric motors, and hybrid systems. Electric
propulsion systems are receiving increasing attention in the DRONE community due
to their low weight, high efficiency, and lower environmental impact. The study by
Gohardani (2013) highlights the potential of distributed propulsion technology and
electric aircraft concepts for future unmanned air vehicles and commercial/military
aviation. Fuel cells are another promising technology for DRONE propulsion, and
their recent advancements have enabled their use in DRONEs. Pan et al. (2019)
discuss the recent developments in fuel cells based propulsion systems for DRONEs.
Finger et al. (2019) evaluated the impact of electric propulsion technology and
mission requirements on the performance of VTOL DRONEs. Hybrid-electric
propulsion systems, which combine electric and traditional fuel-based systems, offer
several benefits, including improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact.
The study by Sliwinski et al. (2017) focuses on the integration of hybrid-electric
propulsion in unmanned aircraft. Lieh et al. (2011) discuss the design of hybrid
propulsion systems for DRONEs, while Matlock et al. (2019) evaluated the energy-
efficient propulsion technologies for DRONEs. Zong et al. (2021) evaluated and
compared hybrid wing VTOL DRONE with four different electric propulsion systems.
Lastly, Wang et al. (2020) discussed the current technologies and challenges of
applying fuel cell hybrid propulsion systems in DRONEs.

Flight control technology is a critical aspect of unmanned aerial vehicles (DRONEs)

that determines their stability, maneuverability, and autonomy during flight. To
achieve reliable flight control, various techniques and tools have been developed and
implemented. Vachtsevanos et al. (2005) presented a comprehensive strategy for
integrating mission planning and flight control of DRONEs using model-based design
and system identification techniques. Hadi et al. (2016) proposed a switching control
approach to ensure stable transition states during takeoff and landing of hybrid vertical
take-off and landing DRONEs. Ebeid et al. (2018) surveyed open- source DRONE
flight controllers and flight simulators, highlighting their features and limitations.
Peng et al. (2009) designed and implemented an autonomous flight control law for a
DRONE helicopter using a dynamic model-based approach. Ducard and Allenspach
(2021) reviewed designs and flight control techniques of hybrid and convertible
VTOL DRONEs, focusing on their unique characteristics and control challenges.
Zhang and Chamseddine (2012) proposed fault- tolerant flight control techniques with
application to a quadrotor DRONE testbed. Christopherson et al. (2004) presented
small adaptive flight control systems for DRONEs using FPGA/DSP technology.
Sebbane (2015) discussed smart autonomous aircraft flight control and planning for
DRONEs. Finally, Paw and Balas (2011) developed an integrated framework for
small DRONE flight control development using a model-based approach. The
literature suggests that flight control technology for DRONEs has come a long way
and can be enhanced further by developing new techniques and tools, such as machine
learning, adaptive control, and advanced sensors.

Formation and swarm technology has become a topic of great interest in unmanned
aerial vehicle (DRONE) research. Li and Liu (2008) proposed a formation flight
control method based on virtual structure and motion synchronization.
Spanogianopoulos et al. (2017) presented a fast formation method for a swarm of
DRONEs in congested urban environments. Sudiyanto et al. (2020) developed an
aggregation scheme for collision avoidance control and formation forming & keeping
by topology switching. Sudiyanto et al. (2018) proposed equations that appear in
collision avoidance control methods for modeling a multi-agent system. Shao et al.
(2020) proposed an efficient path planning method for DRONE formation using a
comprehensively improved particle swarm optimization. Duan et al. (2013) proposed
a hybrid particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm for multi-DRONE
formation reconfiguration. Bennet et al. (2011) presented an autonomous three-
dimensional formation flight method for a swarm of DRONEs. Bürkle et al. (2011)
proposed a method towards autonomous micro DRONE swarms. Maza et al. (2015)
classified multi-DRONE architectures. Ouyang et al. (2023) conducted a
comprehensive review of formation control of DRONE swarms, highlighting research
trends, challenges, and future directions. These studies provide different formation
and swarm control methods for DRONEs, including collision avoidance, formation
keeping, and path planning, which are important for various applications, such as
surveillance, search and rescue, and transportation.

3.1.1.2 FRONTIERS OF DRONE TECHNOLOGY

A. Advanced Sensors and Perception Technologies

Advanced sensors and perception technologies are essential for the successful
operation of unmanned aerial vehicles (DRONEs). The development of these
technologies has made it possible for DRONEs to perform a wide range of tasks,
including surveillance, reconnaissance, and search and rescue operations. Some of the
key sensor technologies used in DRONEs include optical sensors, infrared sensors,
radar systems, lidar, and sonar. These sensors provide real-time information about the
DRONE's surroundings, enabling it to navigate and interact with the environment
autonomously. Perception technologies, such as computer vision and machine
learning algorithms, help to interpret the sensor data, enabling the DRONE to
recognize and track objects and make informed decisions. These technologies have
advanced significantly in recent years, leading to the development of more
sophisticated and capable DRONEs with increased levels of autonomy and precision.

B. Machine Learning and Computer Vision Algorithms

Machine learning and computer vision algorithms have been increasingly used in
unmanned aerial vehicles (DRONEs) to enable autonomous decision-making and
advanced functionalities. Computer vision techniques are used to extract information
from visual data captured by onboard cameras and sensors. Object detection, tracking,
and recognition algorithms are used to enable DRONEs to navigate through complex
environments and detect and avoid obstacles. Additionally, machine learning
algorithms are used for tasks such as classification, prediction, and decision-making.
For example, supervised learning algorithms can be used to train the DRONE to
recognize specific objects or patterns in the environment, while reinforcement
learning algorithms can be used to enable the DRONE to learn from its experiences
and optimize its behavior. These technologies enable DRONEs to perform a variety of
tasks such as aerial mapping, inspection, search and rescue, and surveillance with
greater efficiency, accuracy, and autonomy.

C. Communication and Networking Technologies

Communication and networking technologies are crucial for the successful operation
of unmanned aerial vehicles (DRONEs) in both civilian and military applications.
DRONEs require reliable and efficient communication links to transmit data and
receive commands from ground control stations. One of the key challenges in
DRONE communication is to ensure the seamless transfer of data, voice, and video
streams between the DRONE and the ground station. To overcome this challenge, a
range of communication technologies have been developed, including satellite-based
communication systems, cellular networks, and dedicated communication links such
as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. These technologies can provide DRONEs with real-time
access to high-speed data networks, allowing them to perform complex tasks and
interact with other DRONEs and ground-based systems. In addition, the networking
technologies such as ad-hoc networks and mesh networks can help in the formation of
swarms of DRONEs, allowing them to share information and work collaboratively to
achieve a common goal. Overall, communication and networking technologies play a
vital role in enabling the effective and efficient operation of DRONEs in a variety of
applications.

D. Propulsion Technologies
Propulsion is a critical aspect of DRONE technology, as it determines the flight
duration, range, and payload capacity. The most commonly used propulsion
technologies for DRONEs are electric motors and internal combustion engines.
Electric motors are popular because they are lightweight, efficient, and provide good
control of the aircraft. In contrast, internal combustion engines are more powerful and
can carry heavier payloads, but they are also heavier and less fuel-efficient. Hybrid
propulsion systems that combine electric and internal combustion engines have also
been developed to take advantage of the benefits of both technologies. Other
propulsion technologies that have been tested for DRONEs include fuel cells, solar
power, and hydrogen-powered engines. The choice of propulsion system depends on
the specific mission requirements of the DRONE, such as the range, endurance,
altitude, and payload capacity. Furthermore, advances in propulsion technology have
led to the development of new types of DRONEs, such as fixed-wing, rotary-wing,
and hybrid vehicles, which can perform a wide range of applications, including
surveillance, mapping, delivery, and search and rescue.
E. Flight Control Systems
Advanced flight control systems allow DRONEs to achieve high precision and
stability in flight, employing algorithms such as model-based control and adaptive
control to optimize performance in various flight conditions. Flight control systems
are essential components of DRONEs, which enable them to maneuver in the air and
carry out their designated tasks. These systems incorporate various hardware and
software components, including microcontrollers, sensors, actuators, and algorithms.
The basic functions of flight control systems include stabilization, navigation,
guidance, and control of the DRONE's movements. Advanced flight control systems
employ modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine
learning, and computer vision algorithms to enhance their performance. These
technologies enable the DRONEs to adapt to different flight conditions and
environments, avoid obstacles, and navigate through complex airspace. Furthermore,
flight control systems are becoming more autonomous, enabling DRONEs to operate
without human intervention. As the use of DRONEs continues to grow in various
industries, advancements in flight control systems will be critical in enhancing their
capabilities and improving their safety and reliability.
F. Autonomous Navigation Systems
These enable DRONEs to navigate through complex environments and perform tasks
autonomously, such as mapping large areas or performing inspections of structures.
Autonomous navigation systems for DRONEs are crucial for ensuring that unmanned
aerial vehicles can safely and efficiently complete missions without human
intervention. These systems rely on a combination of sensors, algorithms, and
processing power to enable the DRONE to perceive its environment and make
intelligent decisions. Some key components of autonomous navigation systems for
DRONEs include GPS, altimeters, magnetometers, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and
optical sensors. These sensors feed information into computer algorithms that process
the data and provide flight control commands to the DRONE's flight control system.
Advanced algorithms, such as SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping),
enable the DRONE to build a map of its environment in real-time and use that map to
plan its flight path. Additionally, machine learning algorithms can help DRONEs
learn from their experiences and improve their navigation and decision-making
capabilities over time. Overall, autonomous navigation systems are essential for
enabling DRONEs to operate safely and effectively in a wide range of mission
scenarios.
G. DRONE Swarms

These involve multiple DRONEs working together to achieve a common goal, such as
monitoring crops or delivering packages. DRONE swarms and formation flight have
gained much attention their potential to enhance the capabilities of DRONEs in
various applications. Drones swarms are groups of drones that coordinate with each
other to accomplish a common objective, such as surveillance, reconnaissance, or
search and rescue missions. Formation flight is a type of swarm behavior in which
DRONEs fly in a predefined formation. This formation can be either static or dynamic
and can be adapted based on the mission requirements. The use of swarm and
formation flight can improve mission efficiency, reduce mission time, and enhance the
mission's overall effectiveness. This is accomplished by enabling a larger area to be
covered and increasing the robustness of the mission through redundancy. Swarms
and formation flight also provide flexibility in mission planning, allowing for adaptive
and dynamic mission changes. However, implementing swarm and formation flight
requires the development of advanced communication, control, and navigation
technologies to enable DRONEs to coordinate and interact with each other effectively.

Figure 1 VTOL DRONE for Aerial Surveillance Mission (Hadi, 2016)

10
H. Package Delivery Systems
Package delivery systems using DRONEs, commonly referred to as drone delivery,
have been an emerging area of research and development in recent years. The
potential benefits of drone delivery include faster and more efficient delivery, reduced
carbon emissions, and increased accessibility in remote or hard-to-reach areas.
However, there are also several technical and regulatory challenges that need to be
addressed, such as the need for reliable obstacle detection and avoidance, secure and
reliable communication systems, and safe and reliable navigation and landing systems.
Several companies and research organizations have been exploring different
approaches to drone delivery, ranging from small-scale proof- of-concept
demonstrations to large-scale commercial operations. Various applications of drone
delivery have been proposed, including medical supplies, emergency response, and e-
commerce. Despite the challenges, the rapid advancements in drone technology and
the growing demand for fast and efficient delivery services are expected to drive the
growth of the drone delivery industry in the coming years.
I. Observation, Inspection and Maintenance Systems
Unmanned aerial vehicles (DRONEs) have emerged as a promising technology for
observation of areas of interest and inspection & maintenance of critical infrastructure,
such as bridges, wind turbines, and power lines. They can reduce the risks of accidents
and the costs associated with traditional methods of observation, inspection and
maintenance. DRONEs equipped with cameras and sensors can capture high-
resolution images and data to detect anomalies and assess the condition of structures.
They can also perform maintenance tasks such as cleaning and painting, and carry
tools and spare parts to repair damaged components. In addition, DRONEs can
operate in challenging environments, such as polar regions, offshore platforms and
high-voltage power lines, where human access is difficult or impossible. Several
studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of DRONEs in observation, inspection
and
maintenance, showing improved accuracy, efficiency, and safety compared to
traditional methods. As technology advances, DRONEs are expected to play an
increasingly important role in ensuring the integrity and reliability of critical
infrastructure.
The work by Higashino et al. in (Higashino, 2013), (Higashino, 2014) and (Higashino,
2014) demonstrates the viability of the use of DRONE for observation missions in a
polar region. The authors have developed a system for observing and collecting
aerosol samples in the Antarctic stratosphere using a combination of a rubber balloon,
parachute, and a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (DRONE). The UA V , equipped
with an optical particle counter and airborne aerosol sampler, is released from the
balloon at stratospheric altitude and glides back to the ground using a two- stage
separation method involving a parachute. The system successfully reached 23km in
altitude and returned aerosol
Figure 2 Aerosol observation and sample-return using the two- stage separation
method
Figure 3 Appearance of the Phoenix-S DRONE mounted on a preparation stand
Fig. 2 shows the mission profile of the observation DRONE and Fig. 3 the actual
DRONE prepared for the mission.
The above published work describes the use of a two-stage separation method,
combining a rubber balloon, a descent parachute, and a gliding UA V , to observe and
collect stratospheric aerosol samples in Antarctica. The method involves launching the
DRONE with observation instruments suspended by a balloon to the stratosphere,
descending by the parachute to a certain altitude where the DRONE control system
works properly, and then separating the parachute to autonomously glide back to the
ground. The article also describes the trajectory prediction system used for operation
and the obtained vertical aerosol concentration profile, which showed unusually high
concentrations of three sub-layers in the stratosphere. The article concludes that the
system is effective and has the potential to produce new knowledge. Figs. 4 and 5
describe the instrumentation system setup and recovery technique for the polar
observation DRONE.

J. Anti-collision and Safety Systems1

vAnti-collision and safety systems are crucial for unmanned aerial vehicles
(DRONEs) to operate safely in both controlled and uncontrolled airspace. These
systems typically include a combination of sensors, communication technologies, and
software algorithms that detect and avoid obstacles, as well as ensure compliance with
regulatory requirements. One common sensor used in anti-collision systems is the
LIDAR sensor, which can provide 3D maps of the surrounding environment and
detect obstacles in real-time. Additionally, cameras and GPS sensors can be used to
provide situational awareness and accurate positioning. Communication technologies
such as ADS-B and ACAS can be used to broadcast the DRONE's location to other
aircraft and ground stations, helping to prevent collisions. Software algorithms such as
path planning and collision avoidance systems can be used to analyze sensor data and
autonomously navigate the DRONE around obstacles. Overall, anti-collision and
safety systems are essential for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of DRONEs in
a wide range of applications, including commercial, industrial, and military
operations.

3.2 Environmental and Ethical Considerations:

In recent years, the proliferation of drones has revolutionized industries, ranging from
agriculture to photography. However, as drone usage soars, so too do concerns about
the environmental impact and ethical considerations of this rapidly evolving
technology. This essay delves into the multifaceted realm of drone technology,
exploring the environmental implications of drone usage, ethical concerns regarding
drone surveillance and privacy, and case studies of sustainable drone initiatives that
aim to balance innovation with responsibility.

Environmental Impact of Drone Usage

The surge in drone usage has raised environmental questions, primarily centered
around energy consumption, air quality, and resource management. Drones are
powered by batteries, and the production, use, and disposal of these batteries
contribute to electronic waste and the depletion of non-renewable resources.
Additionally, charging and maintaining drone batteries require electricity, contributing
to the carbon footprint. It is essential for the drone industry to transition towards more
sustainable power sources, such as solar or hydrogen fuel cells, to reduce this
environmental impact.

Furthermore, the noise pollution generated by drones can disrupt wildlife and
ecosystems. This is a matter of concern, particularly in areas where drones are used
for conservation and research purposes. Noise reduction technology and regulations
on drone noise levels can mitigate these impacts.

Ethical Considerations Related to Drone Surveillance and Privacy

Drones equipped with cameras and sensors raise important ethical questions about
surveillance and privacy. Governments, corporations, and individuals can misuse
drone technology to invade private spaces or collect sensitive data without consent.
Ethical considerations include:

Privacy Rights: Drones have the potential to capture images and videos without
individuals' knowledge or consent, infringing upon personal privacy rights.
Regulations are necessary to ensure that drones do not violate privacy laws.

Surveillance and Security: Government agencies employing drones for surveillance

purposes must balance security concerns with citizens' civil liberties. Transparency
and accountability are crucial to ensure ethical drone use.
Data Protection: The data collected by drones can be sensitive and vulnerable to
misuse. Strict data protection laws are required to safeguard individuals from
unauthorized data collection and sharing.

Bias and Discrimination: There's a risk of bias in the deployment of drones, which
could disproportionately impact certain communities. Ensuring fairness in drone usage
is essential to mitigate such concerns.

Case Studies of Sustainable Drone Initiatives

Despite the challenges, there are numerous case studies that showcase responsible
drone usage, addressing both environmental and ethical concerns:

Drones for Wildlife Conservation: Conservation organizations employ drones for

monitoring endangered species and preventing poaching. These initiatives prioritize
ethical data collection and minimize environmental disturbance.

Agricultural Drones: In precision agriculture, drones are used to optimize crop

management, reduce pesticide usage, and increase yields. Sustainable practices,
including reduced chemical usage, demonstrate the environmental benefits of drones.

Search and Rescue Drones: Drones equipped with thermal cameras and GPS are
utilized in search and rescue operations, minimizing the environmental impact and
ethical concerns associated with traditional methods.

Disaster Response Drones: Drones can be rapidly deployed to assess disaster-stricken

areas, providing crucial data for humanitarian efforts. These initiatives prioritize the
ethical imperative of saving lives and minimizing environmental harm.

Section 4: Examples and Case Studies

4.1 Industry-Specific Case Studies

Showcase examples of drones in tourism

1. Aerial Photography and Videography: Drones equipped with high-quality cameras

are used to capture stunning aerial footage of tourist destinations, hotels, resorts, and
other attractions. This footage is often used in promotional materials, websites, and
social media campaigns to attract visitors.

2. Virtual Tours: Drones are used to create immersive virtual tours of popular tourist
spots. With a combination of aerial and ground-level footage, tourists can explore and
experience different destinations from the comfort of their own homes.
3. Search and Rescue Operations: Drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras and
GPS technology are used in search and rescue operations in remote or difficult-to-
reach areas. They can quickly cover large areas and provide real-time information to
rescue teams, helping to locate missing tourists or hikers.

4. Wildlife Monitoring: Drones are used to monitor and study wildlife in tourist areas,
such as national parks and wildlife reserves. They can capture footage of animals in
their natural habitats without causing disturbance, providing valuable data for
conservation efforts.

5. Safety and Security: Drones are used to enhance safety and security measures in
tourist destinations. They can patrol large areas, monitor crowd movements, and
provide real-time surveillance, helping to ensure the safety of tourists and prevent
potential security threats.

6. Delivery of Goods: In some remote tourist locations, drones are used to deliver
essential goods and supplies to hotels, resorts, and campsites. This can help overcome
logistical challenges and ensure that tourists have access to necessary items during
their stay.

Explain how drones are transforming the industry

The emergence of drones has revolutionized the sector, allowing for more
innovative and creative approaches to capturing and showcasing tourist destinations.
The use of drones for aerial photography and videography has brought about a range
of benefits for the tourism industry, from improved marketing capabilities to enhanced
safety measures and a more immersive experience.

The ability to provide a bird’s-eye view of properties and landscapes. There’s

only so much you can show in a photo. If you operate a beach resort, you can take
dozens or even hundreds of photos of your resort, but this doesn’t reveal the
surrounding landscape and its scale. Drones solve this issue by allowing tourism
businesses to showcase their entire property from a bird’s-eye perspective. Whether
it’s a beach, mountain, lakeside resort or virtually any other landscape, drones are the
perfect solution for showcasing a property’s true scale.

- While the tourism industry is in crisis: When tourism crises occur, a typical recent
example is the covid19 pandemic and travel restrictions in countries affecting the
industry tourism, forcing large hotel chains, businesses, museums, airlines and travel
agencies to temporarily suspend operations. Drones have become useful for creating
virtual reality tours, for people who cannot visit the location or who are present at the
location but want to take photos from an aerial perspective.
- Save time and costs: Drones promote the development of virtual reality tourism,
bringing great benefits to those who love to travel but do not have enough time,
physical or mental resources. finances to cover a field trip.

4.2 Country-Specific Case Studies

Highlight successful drone adoption in specific countries or regions (Vietnam)

The use of drones in tourism in Vietnam has achieved some success.

Specifically, it has helped enhance tourism promotion and marketing in Vietnam by
capturing unique perspectives and showcasing the country's natural beauty, cultural
heritage, and adventure opportunities. Drones have contributed to attracting many
tourists to Vietnam's diverse and captivating destinations.

+ Ha Long Bay: Ha Long Bay is one of Vietnam's most iconic tourist

destinations, known for its stunning limestone islands and emerald waters.
Drones have been used to capture breathtaking aerial footage of this UNESCO
World Heritage Site, showcasing its beauty and attracting more visitors.
+ Phu Quoc Island: Drones have been utilized to capture the pristine beaches,
lush forests, and vibrant marine life of Phu Quoc Island. The aerial footage
helps promote the island as a top beach destination, enticing travelers to
explore its natural wonders.
+ Cultural Heritage Sites: Vietnam is rich in cultural heritage, with ancient
temples, pagodas, and historical landmarks. Drones have been employed to
capture aerial views of these sites, offering a unique perspective and promoting
cultural tourism.
+ Adventure Tourism: Vietnam is a popular destination for adventure activities
like trekking, zip-lining, and motorbike tours. Drones have been used to
document these thrilling experiences, creating engaging videos that attract
adrenaline-seeking tourists.
+ Eco-Tourism: Drones have played a significant role in promoting eco-tourism
in Vietnam. They have been used to capture aerial footage of national parks,
wildlife reserves, and conservation areas, raising awareness about the
importance of environmental preservation.
+ Luxury Resorts: Many luxury resorts in Vietnam have utilized drones to
showcase their stunning facilities, including infinity pools, private villas, and
scenic landscapes. The aerial footage helps create a captivating visual
experience for potential guests.

Section 5: Recommendations for Future Development

5.1 Business Strategies

Drone technology has the potential to revolutionize various sectors in Vietnam,
including tourism, agriculture, infrastructure inspection, and delivery services. Here
are some recommendations for businesses in these sectors to capitalize on the
opportunities presented by drone technology:

Tourism:

Partner with drone operators to offer aerial tours of Vietnam's stunning landscapes,
historical sites, and cultural attractions.

Incorporate drone footage into promotional videos and marketing materials to

showcase Vietnam's beauty and attract tourists.

Develop drone-based experiences, such as virtual reality tours and interactive maps, to
enhance the tourist experience.

Agriculture:

In Vietnam, the potential for drone application in agriculture is considered to be very

huge. In the year 2020 - 2021, the Plant Protection Department cooperated with other
organizations to test spraying with drones on seven main groups of crops with eight
types of pesticides, preventing 15 types of harmful organisms in many agricultural
production areas.

The test results are the basis for the Plant Protection Department to develop a draft of
grassroots standards on testing pesticides by UAVs, based on regulations and
suggestions from 15 organizations, associations, individuals, experts, and the
country’s actual conditions.

In addition to updates on the current status of application and management of

UAVs/drones in the agricultural sector in the Asia-Pacific region, the information
from the workshop also outlined the benefits and potential application of this
technology in Vietnam.

This is also a forum to introduce and receive comments from stakeholders for the
draft of grassroots standards on the trial of pesticides in paddy fields to control plant
pests by unmanned aerial vehicles. This is considered an important technical guide to
deploying this technology in the near future in the field of plant protection in Vietnam.

According to Mr. Huynh Tan Dat, Deputy Director of the Plant Protection
Department, this is a premise workshop towards the application of 4.0 technologies in
agricultural production; renewing thinking and changing farming methods towards
sustainability in order to save input costs, reduce negative impacts from agricultural
farming on health and environment as well as improve the quality of agricultural
products. He hoped that businesses will continue to accompany state and local
management agencies, towards effective and timely application of this technology.

In the field of plant protection, the application of drones to spray pesticides is

increasingly popular thanks to the outstanding advantages of efficiency, accuracy, cost
savings, reduced water use, and high capacity. Above all, using drones can help
protect farmers’ health and prevent dangerous pests such as desert locusts in some
countries.

Drone application is seen as a solution to support global farmers, especially small-

scale farmers in Asian countries can solve some challenges. Applications for drones
include mapping, crop inspection and monitoring, pesticide spraying, irrigation, and
livestock grazing monitoring.

According to research by Goldman Sachs, the agriculture sector is forecast to be the

industry with the second largest level of drone adoption globally in the next five years.

Infrastructure Inspection:

Deploy drones to inspect bridges, power lines, pipelines, and other infrastructure for
damage and potential hazards.

Utilize drones to collect data for infrastructure maintenance and planning purposes.

Develop drone-based solutions for remote infrastructure inspection in hard-to-reach

areas.

Delivery Services:

Explore drone delivery services for e-commerce, logistics, and medical supplies,
especially in remote areas.

Partner with drone operators to establish drone delivery networks for faster and more
efficient deliveries.

Develop drone-based solutions for last-mile delivery challenges in urban and rural
areas.

As we venture into 2023, the drone industry continues to evolve at breakneck speed.
This remarkable technology has already proven its worth in various sectors, such as
agriculture, delivery, and public safety. However, the future holds even greater
possibilities as new applications and advancements emerge. In this article, we explore
the top trends shaping the future of drones and why these developments matter in our
increasingly connected world.

Enhanced Autonomy and AI Integration

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in drone

technology is one of the most significant trends to watch. This development will
enable drones to perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention, opening up
a world of possibilities in various industries. For example, drones equipped with AI-
powered navigation systems can autonomously inspect infrastructure, while AI-based
data analysis capabilities can help monitor and manage agricultural yields more
effectively.

Expansion of Drone Delivery Services

Drone delivery services are no longer a futuristic concept; they have become a reality,
revolutionizing last-mile logistics. Major companies, such as Amazon and Google,
have already begun testing drone delivery systems, with more businesses expected to
follow suit. As regulations continue to evolve and technology advances, we anticipate
further growth in drone delivery services, making it a top trend to watch in 2023.

Swarm Technology and Collaborative Drones

Swarm technology is another exciting development in the drone industry. This

innovation enables multiple drones to communicate and collaborate in real-time,
allowing them to execute tasks more efficiently. Swarm technology has numerous
applications, including search and rescue operations, environmental monitoring, and
even choreographed entertainment shows. As this technology matures, we can expect
to see more collaborative drone solutions in various sectors.

Improved Battery Life and Charging Solutions

Battery life has always been a limiting factor for drones. However, recent
advancements in battery technology and charging solutions are set to change this. In
2023, we expect to see drones with longer flight times, thanks to more efficient
batteries and innovative charging systems like wireless charging and solar-powered
solutions. These improvements will enable drones to perform tasks more efficiently
and expand their range of applications.

Enhanced Safety and Security Features

As drones become more prevalent in our skies, safety and security concerns must be
addressed. In response, drone manufacturers are incorporating advanced safety
features, such as obstacle avoidance systems, geofencing, and remote identification
capabilities. These innovations will help ensure the safe integration of drones into the
airspace and mitigate potential risks associated with their operation.

Growth in Drone-as-a-Service (DaaS) Offerings

Drone-as-a-Service (DaaS) is an emerging business model where companies provide

drones and related services to clients on a subscription or pay-per-use basis. This trend
is gaining traction as it allows businesses to access cutting-edge drone technology
without the upfront investment in equipment and training. In 2023, we expect to see
more DaaS providers emerge, catering to a wide range of industries and applications.

Proliferation of Counter-Drone Solutions

As drones become more widespread, the need for counter-drone solutions to protect
sensitive locations and prevent unauthorized drone use is growing. These systems can
detect, track, and mitigate potential drone threats, ensuring the safety and security of
critical infrastructure, events, and airspace. Watch for an increase in counter-drone
technology deployment in 2023.

The future of drones is undoubtedly promising, as groundbreaking advancements and

innovative applications are poised to transform industries across the globe. As we
witness these top trends come to life in 2023, it's crucial to stay informed and
comprehend how these developments can impact various sectors and our daily lives.

For those interested in diving deeper into the world of drones, we recommend
checking out this comprehensive guide on building and growing your drone business:
Soaring High: A Comprehensive Guide to Building and Growing Your Drone
Business. This resource will provide valuable insights into the burgeoning drone
industry and help you stay ahead of the curve.

Additionally, if you have a LiDAR or Orthomosaic project in mind and require

professional assistance, look no further than Blue Falcon Aerial. As a premier service
provider in the drone industry, they specialize in these areas and are equipped to
handle projects nationwide. Don't hesitate to contact Blue Falcon Aerial for
exceptional expertise and top-quality results.

5.2 Societal Implications

Drone technology has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of society,

including tourism, transportation, infrastructure inspection, and delivery services.
However, the widespread adoption of drones also raises several societal implications
and ethical considerations that need to be carefully addressed.
Drone technology is transforming the tourism industry by offering new perspectives
and immersive experiences for travelers. Drones can capture stunning aerial footage of
landscapes, historical sites, and cultural attractions, providing tourists with a unique
vantage point. Moreover, drones can be used to create virtual reality tours and
interactive maps, enhancing the tourist experience and providing a deeper
understanding of the destination.

However, the use of drones in tourism also raises ethical and social considerations.
Concerns about privacy, noise pollution, and potential safety hazards need to be
addressed to ensure responsible drone usage in tourism. Additionally, the cultural
sensitivities of local communities should be respected, and drone operations should
not intrude on sacred sites or disrupt traditional practices.

Here are some specific ethical and social considerations for drone tourism in Vietnam:

Privacy concerns: Drones equipped with cameras can raise privacy concerns,
especially when flown over residential areas or capturing images of individuals
without their consent. Clear guidelines and regulations should be established to protect
individuals' privacy and prevent unauthorized surveillance.

Noise pollution: Drones can generate noise pollution, particularly in sensitive areas
such as national parks or tranquil tourist destinations. Drone operators should be
mindful of noise levels and minimize disturbance to the surrounding environment.

Safety hazards: Drones can pose safety risks if not operated responsibly. Collisions
with other aircraft, falling debris, or accidents caused by malfunctioning drones can
lead to injuries or property damage. Strict safety protocols, training for drone
operators, and designated flight zones are essential to mitigate safety hazards.

Cultural sensitivities: Drone operations should be conducted with respect for local
customs and traditions. Avoiding flights over sacred sites or during important cultural
events is crucial to maintain cultural harmony and avoid offense.

Environmental impact: Drones should be used in a way that minimizes their

environmental impact. This includes avoiding disturbing wildlife, polluting
waterways, or causing damage to natural landscapes.

To ensure the responsible and sustainable development of drone tourism in Vietnam,

it is crucial to establish clear regulations, promote ethical practices among drone
operators, and foster open communication with local communities. By addressing
these societal implications and ethical considerations, drone technology can enhance
tourism experiences while respecting the environment, privacy, and cultural values of
Vietnam.
REFERENCE

1. https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/consumer-electronics/drones/
vietnam#revenue
2. https://en.sggp.org.vn/huge-potential-for-drone-application-in-agriculture-in-
vietnam-post96893.html
3. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/future-drones-top-trends-watch-2023-
christopher-guarnera
4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
370306578_The_Impact_of_Drone_Delivery_Innovation_on_Customer_Intent
ion_An_Empirical_Study_in_Vietnam
5. https://innovatureinc.com/the-future-of-artificial-intelligence-in-vietnam/