- crashup® MONTH (P3300 ALTERNATING 4 CURRENT s aD Cy A ' My a f Lan JEE MONTH P33 Y ouTube Wael BY pp All Videos & FREE Notes Nace Se a Th Tau) crashup & eT TT Ey . aL-R Growth Circuit +Vp _ tal -ik =0 4 ey aa P=) “ — crashup a iT aiIn series R — L circuit, switch is closed at t = 0. The charge which passes through the battery in one time constant is (ee (oe ee lad i= b.Gi-e%8) = fe dq = Jisa-e™- a +) 0 Q= i. (+e “Wo +(ee2)) Qe ee oS Youube ONIN Coe: 9 Notes Seer Een Peery e) etThe time taken for the magnetic energy to reach 25% of its maximum value, when a solenoid of resistance R, inductance L is connected to a battery is (a=ins (b) infinite Be In2 (@® FIm10 U=iue i= ipG-e") Us Vmax fLir= be Kuie ink hai G-E M8) gts, y= Ind athe - 7. is Ls s L.63 t= Bbn2 2 z youd cry cr ash up TTT TT aL-R Growth Circuit L iz i -e 3) Vaz IR = iRO-e 8) Gaveuee") Vi> Lat = Vy-V, t de a& Vi= Vo es exam Va> Ve WU-e*?)= Vee“ ? be -bnr=- te t= Bln2 = Edna IN cea Ney aa f > eet Cele TTT) ) Le ©An inductor of inductance L = 400mH and resistors of resistances R, = 4Q. and R, = 2Q are connected to battery of emf 12 Vas shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery is negligible. The switch S is closed at t = 0. The potential drop across Las a function of time is (a) 6e-°V (c) 6(1 — e*/97) V v= vo(e“) = ne ie eb-e MF) = 60-6) Va,~ 120 -e*) Ne Pre ay cry »> youd crashup (b) 120 - ev @ 12e*V oy Le ©L-R Decay Circuit " YouTube All Videos & FREE Notes : iret cr. PE TT up aA100, 20mH coil carrying constant current is connected to a battery of 20 V through a switch. When switch is opened, current becomes zero in 100s. The average emf induced in the coil is V. LR 2A i> 22, 2A a E> Ldl gw LAL. 20, (0) 4 be BE” gw 06/508 2ov E= 4oo youd 2 mcsnn Crashup iT aiConsider an electrical circuit containing a two-way switch S. Initially S is open and then T, is connected to T;. As the current in R = 6Q attains a maximum value of steady state level, T, is disconnected from T, and immediately connected to T3. Potential drop across r = 3 resistor immediately after T, is connected to T3 is 3 V. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) lah 1A RG év Vae ai 23V Re aL 6a youd 2 mcsnn CrashupAn inductor coil stores 64 J of magnetic field energy and dissipates energy at the rate of 640W when a current of 8A is passed through it. If this coil is joined across an ideal battery, find the time constant of the circuit in seconds. (a) 0.4 » 0.2 (c) 0.125 (4) 0.8 . st . 22H 8A D= Li op Aa bstee? 2H yy Po i*R pgro-eoR R=10t wa. 2 .@ 3 R 10 youd 2 mcsnn Crashup ie aAlternating Current Divection changes with time. " . tedt ‘avg — Half ays i c Sat + ° fe ip Swot) bug ise vot love = - 1 io gz Peak d < ny tos Volt Yat o Youube All Videos & FREE Notes hy D> Peace AL cri PTS TT up ie a 4RMS Values Vans ae ih a {= Trlavg why wave fundtn | aws te i = le “y Wr Tw Tmg iz ex, i= aguwt +b i mM =1 my Vm = YH + we pee ™ ‘ All Videos & FREE Notes Sha eet crashup ie aThe alternating current is given by 2 i= {va2sin (Ft) + I's The rm.s. value of this currentis__-_— W_ ime Tae = [+10 = far = Youube Notes = cr ashup aThe average current in terms of Jy for the waveform as shown is oz (2 sore «@* H = To lemme ~ y lavg = ¢ i-dt Half cycle, + Jat T ‘ eihte og -h Youube cry crashup aaaThe alternating current in a circuit is described by the graph as shown in figure. The rms current obtained from the graph would be (a) v2 PONE (v3 (d) v5 ‘th -Saenr iP 3 0 1 ' ‘ ' \ ! ' ' ‘ youd yf All Videos & FREE Notes >, CD Jeabieanetits cri ashup con aaa!Hot Wire Instruments ¢ Moving coil galvanometer based instruments cannot be used to measure AC. e Hot wire instruments use the heating effect of current. ¢ Divisions are unequally spaced. ¢ Hot wire instruments measure Non-linear youd f Neg Ld D> SAUL Uy cri ashup eT TT EyAC Circuits E= E. fiw ust € Le penk valuey Erme= 4:¢ 220, Soa Ly vg vals , Pook 200 , weanf = wo tad, E> 220f3: Sin (loow.t) youd ideos & FREE Notes : D> Pea AL cr ashup iT aiResistive Circuit Voi bg ins bow * ob i) E=6, 5m wt & (vst) € eo 4 " YouTube All Videos & FREE Notes P= ea crashup ri rtCapacitive Circuit i= &o gulist+™% ) Xe Xp= Copnative Reackawee C9) EE, Sin(ot) =. it Kes do ae L5T Xa | 1 Leods voltage,» capacitive civesils: 1 (ust +173) E (wt) p ; e Capacitors Biter oud lower freq wuney currents youd Oo Ce f All Videos & FREE Notes tres DEC LUT aE cr. ashup OTT ey yyInductive Circuit {= IpStCwt-™) ig2 Se Xs inducetive Reaclance Ke X= LW = amf-L E=6, Sin wt $T xt id Inductor fillers of tower freqpuncy current. € po E (wt) bh i i (wot-T/D) youd ‘s f Le 4 Ce ee ama r All Videos & DC cal ar crashupAs shown in the figure an inductor of inductance 200mH is connected to an AC source of emf 220 V and frequency 50 Hz. The instantaneous voltage of the source is 0 V when the peak value of a current is a The value of ais 242. . u =Lw loz Vo 5 22Geh2 Xe 0 | o- = 024 21xS0 = 207 SL 1,= UG | V2u2 vw T youd 2 mcsnn Crashup iT aiThe effective current / in the given circuit at very high frequencies willbe 44 A. Xe de 7? Xu Lu youd Neg Ld SAUL Uy cri ashup eT TT EySeries LCR Circuit 9 L VG)= Vict) + Vee) + Veet) i ie aie L Cc R VG) E, Guest Vay is leading ide by b yilz Vetictit = Hage 2eitexster v Ve . X.-X impedence. _ tom 2 Yue. -Xe . . ¢ Me. ee ei f youd - = All Videos & DC eT crashup TTIna series LCR circuit, the inductance, capacitance and resistance are L = 100mH, C = 100uF and R = 102 respectively. They are connected to an AC source of voltage 220 V and frequency of 50 Hz. The approximate value of current in the circuit will be A. 2 iz Zz (xy +e Xc= Lw = Axioom = lor loomH ‘ X21 2-10.08 Z = Vion fo) +R? = 10 220, SoH Ioour 102 youd Neg Ld D> SAUL Uy cri ashup eT TT EyIn an LCR series circuit, an inductor 30mH and a resistor 10 are connected to an AC source of angular frequency 300 rad/s. The value of capacitance for which, the current leads the voltage by 45° 1 is xX 10-3 F. Then the value of x is - Xe-Xe Xez 1 + -03x200 =100 3 tL . WF yes Ciao 3 youd 2 mcsnn CrashupAn arc lamp requires a direct current of 10 A at 80 V to function. If itis connected to a 220V (rms), 50 Hz AC supply, the series inductor needed for it to work is close to (a) 80H (b) 0.08 H (0) 0.044H eS 0.065H lA @ ov R= BH Vet Me mens pe ay a : () YlceeeY L an 220 iD a+ xe] = 220" 80 2 Pre yr 2 > 4ey xB= Ueu-64 = 420 Red azoo seo LoVe y 26S Hn = 1068 10d (oD Youube cry cr ash up TTT TT aTo light, a 50 W, 100 V lamp is connected, in series with a capacitor 50 of capacitance 4 LF with 200 V, 50 Hz AC source. The value of x will be Ve R Cc Ve VgtVe2 200 ®* Va \od . 200 1 Cote Loe o ie " aa IM ek ager) ent ty cri ashup con aaa!An ac circuit has an inductor and a resistor of resistance R in series, such that X, = 3R. Now, a capacitor is added in series such that X¢ = 2R. The ratio of new power factor with the old power factor of the circuit is V5: x. The value of x is pe 1Xe 3iR Cos = 1A Orie * te" I Cnr: Tes Ee Corb. Ve. -& es tan ® fe > 28 an" »> Neg Nec yn SAUL Uy cri ashup eT TT EyWattless Current Povzn = Ei csp Tong = watt las cwrent . youd Neg Ld SAUL Uy cri ashup eT TT EyIn an AC circuit, the instantaneous emf and current are given by : zs 5 Tw e = 100sin 30¢, i = 20sin (30¢ — 7) In one cycle of AC, the average power consumed by the circuit and the wattless current are respectively, 5 1000, (a) 50W,10A SITE W.1OA (c) aw, 10V2 A (d) 1000V2 W, 10V2 A tin Anggiog Eby 48" . ) Wea. wobtters cubnent > Hud = 22 Y : Youube cry crashup aaaChoke Coil —avm— R=.e 9 Pwo flar- = ~o £2 f YouTube Clee aaah [cry PY CD Feehan crashup patel gtiResonance Verte if VYeVe Ve / D X= > Ros ovnanter 1 > @-0 E Liave \Ww- phate Viz Xe Power factor = Gagd= Wott tos curretd= [Sng so wl = we WD yess Lo freso Irie a Cerna + “ S—< Z= Tw- id +e 7 f(s) Ri” { iz V. Me Zs = All Videos & FREE Notes Youube eae Peery e) eT TT EyAseries LCR circuit is designed to resonate at an angular frequency @o = 105 rad/s. The circuit draws 16 W power from 120 V source at resonance. The value of resistance R in the circuit is_40D_0. P= VicgB* O20 @ vesomane, X= Xe; Z>R 30 30 900 be -@ a 2 120° R= Wonko~ Pie = Vie > v& le oe ws i aout i =| Y} " All Videos & DC (> het crashup TrRAMGPRALS, a,Inaseries L — C — R circuit, R = 2000 and the voltage; and the frequency of the main supply is 220 V and 50 Hz, respectively. On taking out the capacitance from the circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by 30°. On taking out the inductor from the circuit, the current leads the voltage by 30°. The power dissipated in the L — C — R circuit is (a) 305 W (b) 210 W (c) 121W raw L Raz “TF View > Rosonen ce Mee " enw ERE 30° a 2 » -R=/V\ Re Ve ee we Ge P= 172 (2)* v2 i oD =2aats 242w aout i =| Y} " All Videos & DC (> het crashup TrRAMGPRALS, a,In the given circuit, the magnitude of V, and V; are twice that of Vp. K Given that f = 50 Hz, the inductance of the coil is i mH. The value of K is "ia 2Ve, Viz Ve D Resonomee 5sQ ety, ' 220 V, 50 Hz V. 2p. es Vi eAkes aR Lw= 2k s2ax5 . 1 . 100.wi L joon | OTT & Tht aa ? Y) DD Febiretetaiaaiamm 2: Ly TTT) a Le ©A110 V,50 Hz AC source is connected in the circuit (as shown in figure). The current through the resistance 550, at resonance in the circuit, willbe___O A. re Keene . v ef * Xe c i v iivv a (i= (i u} let =0 youd Ne Pre ay cry id AC Source crashupQuality Factor | a . 0 Welt Yc Baas * bmn a2 P, Pan” Tema a W, SWS Wr p., = p, Man q => Bandusidtes War, > B= RAL ORE & NN tg Nae aa f poco ma TT 3) os eT TT EyIn aseries LCR resonant circuit, the quality factor is measured as 100. If the inductance is increased by two-fold and resistance is decreased by two-fold, then the quality factor after this change will be Q= 00 Q= Wree , Wre » = 4/E 8 Wr “Me Qs | 2R-Q = 2C2Cniod = 22. 23 2 Youube cry crashup aaaThe plot given below is of the average power delivered to an LCR circuit versus frequency. The quality factor of the circuit is (a) 5.0 (py2.0 (225 (d) 0.4 - Wr _, Ska 9 2 WW, Sry RHe é 10 é : 2 os & ; 500 t Z ‘ ' 3 ty 6t 7 Frequency (kHz) f " YouTube UN ce dala cry PY (> het crashup ri rtThe frequencies at which the current amplitude in an LCR series 1 circuit becomes Wa. times its maximum value, are 212 rad s~! and 232 rad s~. The value of resistance in the circuit is R = 50. The self-inductance in the circuit is mH. Pave Moa (wf Ww.) Vem wnat W864! = fz Bamduidites Ws-W> 020d = =R. at y 2250 mH Lat Ga" aout i =| Y} " All Videos & DC (> het crashup TrRAMGPRALS, a,Sharpness \ Wrewy > —— LO Shorpress 2, > Ra rR Rorishunce, RQ, PRL > R youd POE. 2 Notes aE crashup aT45 | INARI ROT Es: Cee) aa FOC ose Oe Coen Wels 28 JEE Advanced videos. _ Iith + 12th Full Syllabus with PYQs. All Videos & FREE Notes i IRAR ES he Trip Vlogs @ YouTube.com/Vikrantkirar