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Journal Entries

Kranthi started business with Rs. 75,000 cash and recorded various purchases, sales, expenses, and withdrawals. Cash was deposited in the bank for Rs. 8,000 and various goods were purchased for cash totaling Rs. 26,000. Additional journal entries recorded the purchase and return of goods from Sharan, sales to Aravind, payment of salaries and rent, collection from Aravind, cash withdrawals, and telephone expenses.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views7 pages

Journal Entries

Kranthi started business with Rs. 75,000 cash and recorded various purchases, sales, expenses, and withdrawals. Cash was deposited in the bank for Rs. 8,000 and various goods were purchased for cash totaling Rs. 26,000. Additional journal entries recorded the purchase and return of goods from Sharan, sales to Aravind, payment of salaries and rent, collection from Aravind, cash withdrawals, and telephone expenses.

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b20cs099
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Journal Entries for Amit: This section provides detailed journal entries for the financial year ending 31st March, 2020, involving various transactions of Amit's account.
  • Problem-2: Journal Entries for Kranthi and Diwakar: Features a set of tasks to journalize transactions for Kranthi's books in 2019 and Diwakar's transactions in 2020, emphasizing practice problems for accounting entries.
  • Account Summaries: Presents consolidated ledger accounts for cash, with details of debits, credits, and balances carried forward, including sample account statements.

Journal entries in the books of Amith for the year ending 31st March, 2020

DATE PARTICULARS L.F.No DEBIT(Rs.) CREDIT(Rs.)


2020 Cash A/c Dr 50,000
Jan 1 To Amith’s Capital A/c 50,000
(being business commenced with
cash)

Jan 2 Cash A/c Dr 19,000


To Sales A/c 19,000
(being goods sold for cash)

Jan 5 Machinery A/c Dr 6,000


To Cash A/c 6,000
(being machinery bought for cash)

Jan 7 Cash A/c Dr 17,000


To Sales A/c 17,000
(being sold goods for cash)

Jan 9 Rent A/c Dr 4,000


To Cash A/c 4,000
(being rent paid through cash)

Jan 10 Cash A/c Dr 3,000


To Commission Received A/c 3,000
(being commission received)

Jan 12 Ankith’s A/c Dr 7,500


To Cash A/c 7,500
(being cash paid to Ankith)

Jan 14 Bank A/c Dr 10,000


To Cash A/c 10,000
(being cash deposited with bank)

Jan 15 Furniture A/c Dr 5,000


To Cash A/c 5,000
(being furniture purchased for cash)
Jan 16 Stationary A/c Dr 1,250
To Cash A/c 1,250
(being stationary bought for cash)
PROBLEM-2

Journalize the following entries in the books of Kranthi.

2019, Sept. 1 Kranthi started business with a cash of Rs. 75,000

Sept 2 Paid into bank Rs. 8,000

Sept 5 Purchased goods for cash Rs. 26,000

Sept 7 bought goods from Sharan Rs.10, 000

Sept 13 Furniture purchased and paid by cheque Rs. 7,000

Sept 16 Return goods to Sharan Rs. 2,000

Sept 19 Sold goods to Aravind Rs. 13,000

Sept 22 Paid salaries and rent Rs.3,000 , Rs. 4,500

Sept 23 Received goods returned by Aravind Rs. 750

Sept 24 Received cash from Aravind in full settlement of his account Rs. 12,200

Sept 27 withdrawn cash for personal use Rs.3,000

Sept 29 telephone expenses Rs.1, 550

Sept 30 Cash sales Rs.15, 000

Pass journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Diwakar, 2020

March 7 Cash sales Rs.17, 000

March 8 Purchases Rs. 6,000

March 9 Sold goods to Raju Rs. 7,000

March 12 Cash paid to Mukund and discount received Rs.450 Rs.8, 550

March 16 Purchased furniture Rs.5, 000

March 19 Received cash from Deepak Rs.12, 000

March 21 commission received Rs.3, 000

March 22 Raju returned goods Rs.1, 500

March 24 cash paid to Kumar Rs. 5,700

March 25 Computer purchased and paid by cheque Rs.30,000

March27 Cash sales Rs.22,000

March 29 Cash paid to Bank Rs. 7,300


JOURNAL ENTRIES IN THE BOOKS OF KRANTHI AS ON 31ST MARCH, 2019
DATE PARTICULARS L.F.No DEBIT(Rs.) CREDIT(Rs.)
2019 Cash A/c Dr 75,000
Sept1 To Kranthi’s Capital A/c 75,000
(being business commenced with
cash)
Sept 2 Bank A/c Dr 8,000
To Cash A/c 8,000
(being cash deposited in bank)

Sept5 Purchases A/c Dr 26,000


To Cash A/c 26,000
(being goods bought for cash)

Sept7 Purchases A/c Dr 17,000


To Sharan,s A/c 17,000
(being goods bought from Sharan)

Sept13 Furniture A/c Dr 7,000


To Bank A/c 7,000
(being rent furniture purchased)

Sept16 Sharan’s A/c Dr 8,000


To Purchases Returns A/c 8,000
(being goods returned to Sharan)

Sept19 Aravind’s A/c Dr 26,000


To Sales A/c 26,000
(being goods sold to Aravind)

Sept22 Salaries A/c Dr 3,000


Rent A/c Dr 4,500
To Cash A/c 7,500
(being salaries and rent paid)

Sept23 Sales Returns A/c Dr 1,750


To Aravind’s A/c 1,750
(being furniture purchased for cash)
Sept24 Cash A/c Dr 12,200
Discount Allowed A/c Dr 50
To Aravind’s A/c 12,250
(being cash received in full
settlement of Aravind’s A/c)

Sept27 Drawings A/c Dr 3,000


To Cash A/c 3,000
(being cash withdrawn from business)

Sept29 Telephone Charges A/c Dr 1,550


To Cash A/c 1,550
(being telephone charges paid)

Sept30 Cash A/c Dr 15,000


To Sales A/c 15,000
(being goods sold for cash)
CASH A/C

Dr Cr

Dt Particulars l.f. Amt Dt Particulars l.f. Amt


no (Rs) no (Rs)
2009 To Kranthi’s 75,000 2009 By Bank A/c 8,000
Sep,1 Capital A/c Sep,2
24 To Aravind’s A/c 12,250 5 By Purchases a/c 26,000
30 To Sales A/c 15,000 22 By Salaries A/c 3,000
22 By Rent A/c 4,500
27 By Drawings A/c 3,000
29 By Telephone 1,550
expenses A/c

Sep 30 Sep 30 By Balance c/d 56,200


1,02,250 1,02,250
Oct 1 To Balance b/d 56,200

Drawings A/c Dr 3,000

To Cash A/c 3,000

( being cash withdrawn from business)


Dr Cash A/c Cr

Dt Particulars j.f. Amt Dt Particulars j.f. Amt


no (Rs) no (Rs)
2019 To Kranthi’s A/c - 75,000 2019 By Bank A/c - 8,000
Sept,1 Sept,2
5 By Purchases A/c - 26,000

Cash A/c
Dr Cr

Dt Particulars j.f. Amt.(Rs) Dt Particulars j.f. Amt. (Rs)


no no
2019 To Kranthi’s capital A/c - 75,000 2019 By Bank A/c - 8,000
Sept,1 Sept,2
24 To Aravind’s A/c - 12,200 5 By purchases A/c - 26,000
30 To Sales A/c - 15,000 22 By Salaries A/c - 3,000
22 By Rent A/c - 4,500
27 By Drawings A/c - 3,000
29 By Telephone - 1,550
charges A/c
30 By Balance c/d 56,150
1,02,200 1,02,200
Oct ,1 To Balance c/d 56,150
Purchases A/c
Dr Cr

Dt Particulars j.f. Amt.(Rs) Dt Particulars j.f. Amt. (Rs)


no no
2019 To Cash A/c 26,000
Sept,5
7 To Sharan’s A/c 17,000
30 By Balance c/d 43,000

43,000 43,000
Oct ,1 To Balance b/d 43,000

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