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LFC of 1 Area - Steady State Analysis - Cont
LFC of 1 Area - Steady State Analysis - Cont
Letting Tsg = Tt = 0, (and Ksg Kt ≡ 1), the block diagram of Fig. 8.8, from which we can write
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04/10/2023, 15:12 Load Frequency Control of Isolated Power System
The plot of change in frequency versus time for first order approximation given above and the
exact response are shown in Fig. 8.9. First order approximation is obviously a poor
approximation.
So far we have considered the simplified case of a single turbo-generator supplying an Load
Frequency Control of Isolated Power System. Consider now a practical system with a number of
generating stations and loads.
It is possible to divide an extended power system (say, national grid) into subareas (may be, State
Electricity Boards) in which the generators are tightly coupled together so as to form a coherent
group, i.e. all the generators respond in unison to changes in load or speed changer settings.
Such a coherent area is called a control area in which the frequency is assumed to be the same
throughout in static as well as dynamic conditions.
For purposes of developing a suitable control strategy, a control area can be reduced to a single
speed governor, turbo-generator and load system. All the control strategies discussed so far are,
therefore, applicable to an independent control area.
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