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ut a 3X 3g X f 3^ U f B[ 3X a h B o l 3 o [q
3g S WU U 3^ ` k 3 q o [ 'y y
m Cn o z
9 n [ Cn o m Cn o z
9 n [ o
)d w r )d S f X
c 3^ Y
V j 3^ c ;i WU j g X
m Cn o z
9 o q n
m Cn o z
9 o [ o
)d w r
)d S f Y
X c 3^ Y
V j ^ c ;i [
m Cn o z
9 o [ o
)d S +
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34.3 Deflectors aerodinàmics i alerons d'automoció

? N N B / \ B ¢¡// £ / B \¤ ¦ ¥ § B \¨ /¡ ª \© u« 3¡ ¬ « ¡ ® ¡ )¯ / u« \ /¡ B ª ° P± /¡ B Q\ \ /² L ¥ ) ¡
P± /¡ u u« L ¥ B ³ ° B¡ ¦ ¥ ³ ´ ± u´ µ / 3 u« ¶ ´ B² ' L ¦ \ ' L ¥ \ Y L ¡ ¢/ C « /· B ¦ ¡ Q¸ \ B² ¦ ¥ B ¦¡ \ / ¹ )¯ / ¨ / B ' º
+ » P± /¡ u« ¢¡L´ B¡ B¡ ¼ / ¹ )¯ B ¨ B B ¹ L / \ ¦ ¥ \© T « B ³° \ / B / « / ¶ L ¡ B ¦ ¥ \© / u u« L ¡ /¡ B ¢\ B² L ¥ B ¦ ¡ \ / \ T¡ « )¯ ¡
Q½ ¸ N ¿¾BÀ ¡ / B¡ Á © B¡ Â © B¡ \¯ ¦¥ B > u« Ä Ã © B Å¥¦ ¢¡/Å P± /¡ \ ¨ / ¢·B B Æ ¡ \ / ¶ ' B ³ \© B ¦ ¥ 3² u« B ³ /¡ B / \ Å¡/ Ç È
B ) N É © B· ¢\ Ê ¡ \ ± B u« B¡ ´ u« 3¡ u« Æ
¼ )¯ B B « T¡ « L ¥ BË B¡ u« B º Ä § \ / u« Ì¡ B / B ' « T¡ Í « ¨ Ì ¡ © ¢\)¯ B T¡ Í « )
N ) B \ 6 6 ¯ 6 N \© /¡ L¥ B > Á « P± \ ¬ ¡ \ /¡ L ¥ ¦ ¥ Î ¡ /² L ¥ © ¬ ¡ \ ¬ \ / Q¸ B T « ¢ÏB¡ / ¢\ /² L ¥ B Ï Å /¡ / ¢\ Ï Q¸ )Ç 3¡ u« Ð )¡
B¯ ' )¨ ' ' º /Ñ | BÇ ' Ò ¥ /© ' 9
/§ ) Ó ) ' Ò ¥ / 3« PÒ Ó ¡ > ' B¯ ¹ ¡ ' ¢¸ ² / ¦
¡ B Ô © ¢BC « /¡ / ¹ / Õ « ¢´ B ³ ¦ ¡ / Ô \ ´ ¢/
L + Ö L × /¡ ¢³½ /Ø Ù Ú Û Ã + Ö B ¨ ³ ½ /Ø Ù Ú Ü PÃ º
Ý ' ' T 3« Ò
¥ ' T Å
« ½ 'Ø N Ù NÙ Þ Ã Bß º à 3¡ u« Ó
á Bâ º + » )ã Bä C « ¢¡¦¨ B¡ ³ \© ´ / 3¡ å
« å u« ¢B´ B¡ P± )¯ B C « B¡ / ³° ' \ ´ ¢L ± B ¿¸ B T «
) Ó ¹ ¡ / ) Ô¥ 3« P ¹ ¡ / ¹ Ó ¡ )© ¡ Õ « )© ) ¿ T« ' P ) );± ) L > « )Ç ¦
' \ ´ ¢¦B ¹ ' / \ Ô B / Q¸ / / > « Ô B¡ / ¢\ B² ¦ ¥ B ' º Ñ
Pu ) 3« ¡ 3« 9 BÇ /© P Ô ¥ T T« ¡ 9 ) T´ T« / ) 3« 9 / ) )§ / Ò
)§ ) Ó ¡ )§ / ¿ « Ô
\ ' \© ' « Ô
P½ / Q¸ / 3 u« ¢ÔB¡ / ¢ /² L ¥ /
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\ \ / ³ L ¦ ¡ B \ / ¢¡/\´ /

Mecànica de fluids
VT 6U W ,X Y VT Y W \Z \[ _ ] 6^ J W .] a` $] /[ W \Z \[ Vb T Y dc 6Z VW 6e b \[ Y a` .] # f 6g _ ] T 6U Z ] h[ /b h[ 7b i kb mj 7l * ] m b k j al ] i on ` k W aW p oq sr U q oY aT oU t ] o^ aW p 6u 7W v Y 7T p W
6T wr oW x b e sr 7b x Z oq ab r * [ ^ W p b wX oU sr ay b 7T ab z q ab { p oq 7b 6u Y k j aW hZ * [ 7T U | j } b sr 7W V] o` p 1[ \b J [ ^ W p 3~ ab p h[ 7W sr ab 7T Y z
c ^ 7W { p 7T ab k j x q o^ } W !X p B
`
6q 3r 6U 6^ 1` [ 6q W r b 6n 6` VW $] \[ _ ] 6^ Y .] 6q 6U h] Y \[ Y 6` .] f { 7W Br h[ 7b .Z 1[ i 7W p 7T U k j q oU r h[ 7b m
j 7W .Z ? [ ab 7W sr U o^ Y Z 7jmY m T o^ aW op 6u aW v Y aT p m W 7l t ] k j U p [
7] 6W { Z 7] Y B pW b { q \W 1[ Y 1[
] 7T ab oZ ou Y ] o^ z W p oU aT 7b p Y 1[ . ab 7T Y
c U ^ W e aW oU m j /W h[ sr Y z
b ^ W ^ 7W wX p 7W \T 1[ U sr m] Y ab p aW sr U oZ V] f _ o` ab
Z 7W p ]
7b p aW sr oU Z * ] ^ k W ^ ab sr sr 7W sr m W 7W ] 1[ sr U 7W Z 7W Z ] Y 1[ ` \b 1[ V] i pk b wX U sr 7y mb o^ ,~ 7W m j oq aW .Z 1[ m b 7b aW sr oU ^ Y oZ ajkY aT 4 b h[ hU h[ 7b p ^ 7W e ` o^ m b b
p ~ Vb p W 3r kc 6q aU $] \[ VW ,r Y aU ,r #
i T 6U tj 6 Y 6Z b ^ k b ab k j 7W p ] aW } ` aW wX 7W \T 1[ mW ] U o sr mW 7W p aT oU t ] o^ aW p 6u 7W v Y 7T p 7W i oq .U [ 7b sr sr Y 7b r m
b ] aW r 7W p
^ U o p m W o^ m W pm b oq !r oU ^ .` , o^ m b q 7W 5 r p ,~ ab p 7W sr
c \b , p p \b h[ f

! !"# $
&% $ ' ( $ *
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. 1, *
2
2 3 , 453 5
" $ 6 #
" 1, /
7 $
8 $ 9 -
p b wX Y e ` sr b aW ] m j oU ] 1[ sr b p b e 7W U k j /W h[ sr Y
b ^ aW p V 4 (mph)
B ^ oW $X p 7W \T 1[ U r ab 7W sr U ^ Y oZ ajmY T N Y ^ 3~ ab p 7W !r c q U ] h[ aW sr Y U r 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
25
6b { ^ 6b Vq 1[ /b [ q 7W r p aW R ] aW 6 q 7W sr Y a oZ aT Y 7W | ] q oU r h[ ab o^ aW | ] b
\[ VW 3r t j * W 6q VW r b \[ Q 7Y 5 7 w] \[ 3r Vb f 7 m b !X U sr kj m b o^ m W pm b p Z Y b
10
20
6^ J W T aU 3r 6^ * b a^ W 7p aq W 3r sX Y 7p b VW 3r 6U 6^ Y 6Z jtY d T Y o^ aW op ^ 7W wX p 7W \T 1[ U r
\[ VW 6Z VW k Z Y 6Z ,X p 6` 7 Z 7T Y m b ] Y oe Z Y wX Y 7T \b 1[ Y 6u k b V] oU sr k W p 3~ aW !X Y 7T aT7Y b Experiment
Ajust de corva. Eq. (1)
15
L (kg.)
6^ ~ Vb 6n 6` W w] \[ ? ] 6^ Y h] 6q 6U .] Y /[ Y 6` .] # f 6g k Z 6e W 6Z aW sr ab p
i aW p * ] ab p 7W !r oU Z ] L (lb)
V] c Z q 7W sr wX Y p m ] ^ 3~ ab p b m j oU p d [ 7T U sr /b h[ m ] , aW # p n ` W aW m ] ou b
5
10
1` /[ Y p Y \[ 1 Vb r W d Z W 6 q 7W sr Y a oZ aT Y 7W t ] 6u k b V] 7W 5 r o^ aW ] aW oZ ou oU p ` oq \b [
V` .[ Y p Y 1[ . 7b .Z [ k j \ 1[ U o^ aW ] ^ N W 7T ap 7T ` p aT oU Z 7T aW o .` 1[ ] q aW p 5
{ q $r U q Y \b h[ h , b n ` W p b m j /b , U *r q 7b r [ o^ ¡ W q 7W sr wX Y p ]
6b 6W sr U ^ Y oZ ajmY 7T ¢ ] aT oU Z 6u aW oZ aT Y oU Z 7b p ¢ ] 3 q 7W N r 7W 6 aW k j q p W 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
0
V] 7W !r Y 7W P ] £
5
¤ oZ NU h[ 7W Z 7W Z 7T ` sr 6u \b 1[ ` sr b ] ` !X Y aT Y aW .Z [ V4 (m/sec)
q 7W r mb 7b n o` aW ] h[ k b ab oq p Y 7T ab 7T Y c 3 f
pJ b sX Y ae 6` 3r * b ¥ W _
] dj 6U w] \[ 3r Jb p ~ b 6` $]
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+ /> - #
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A * KC D .E 5
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c ab 7W sr U o^ Y Z 7jmY aT ¨ b m j 7W V] o` !r 7b ^ ¨ b n ` W 2 .- , 7= * ( ?
#
" 2 , N M H & ?
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I $ P2 Q O R C P M D S
7] 6W wr u oW Y © q 7W ª r aT 7b p 7T ` p 7b ª
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j ' 4 " !# !$ '% )& +( ,
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5 !$ )& '/ # @8 +( 9% )& @8 9/ - A0 9% - B 7 A0 9% - C
Linia bàsica + spoiler

Linia bàsica + aleró
Linia bàsica

Linia bàsica

!
E
D -F / 32 " AG H )& / J I '% 1 8 B 7 8 K$ )& / - =; 9% L2 9% M4 !$ F
% 8 7 N )&
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WV ? / +0 " 38 T$ =& " N AH 94 " .

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4 &
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D 4

Linia bàsica

! ! $" & # % ( ' ( )* +- ! , .' * / $" . % - ' - 20 1 3 .' $" 54 ) . , +'

+ * 54 ! ' 6" + 7 8 " % ! ' :9;! ' < +! , ! ' ? = @ > A
64 + # 1 $"
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$R
' 64 ! ' E, J/ ? ' % ? ' FR . * # ? ' % FR K J/ . ! , T "W U T % ' VR ! . ' $" M
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\
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' E, J/ ` ' % '
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# ! " &
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$ ," 54 , " 3
$ " 0% 2 1 ,6 7
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$ 0% 0% " 9$ 8 2 " /
$ :
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$ 1 7
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Configuració CL CD L/D
Bàsica 0,04 0,42 0,10
Bàsica + deflector -0,44 0,51 -0,87
Bàsica + aleró -0,44 0,48 -0,91
("w = 17E)
Bibliografia
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Resistència fluidodinàmica de cossos  

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34.2 Resistència fluidodinàmica de cossos de formes senzilles

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