Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ar 2022 23
Ar 2022 23
ANNUAL REPORT
2022-23
Integrity
Courage
Excellence
Result Oriented
Accountability
DPC’s
Teamwork
Core Values
To protect depositors’ funds in order to maintain public confidence in the
banking system and support financial stability
Development of Deposit
Protec�on Mechanism for
To be an effec�ve provider of deposit protec�on in line with Islamic Banks
interna�onal standards
Development of Deposit
Protec�on Mechanism for
Conven�onal Banks
Commencement of
Opera�ons - 2018
DPC 14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Expanding the Scope of Coverage
to Digital & Microfinance Banks
under DPC’s Safety Net
ANNUAL REPORT
2022-23
16 Know the Deposit Protec�on
Scheme |Public Awareness
24 Capacity Building
01 Chairman’s
28 Deposits, Premium & Coverage
32
Note
03
Strategic Plan of DPC
Message from
Managing Director
10
Promo�ng Financial Stability
through Deposit Insurance –
Mandate and Objec�ves of DPC 36 Key Financial Highlights
I
percent have been covered under this scheme. I am
t is a ma�er of great honor for me to have been the banking industry sail smoothly through the turbu-
also pleased to highlight that with the protected
entrusted with the responsibility of Chairmanship of lent condi�ons. The banking sector maintains its resil-
deposit amount prescribed by the Corpora�on,
the Board of Directors of the Deposit Protec�on ience and has emerged as one of the profitable sectors
around 94 percent of the depositors are en�tled to a
Corpora�on (DPC). of the economy.
full reimbursement in the unlikely event of a bank’s
failure.
As I reflect on the five-year performance of the Corpo- To maintain stability of the banking system, it is cri�cal
ra�on since its establishment, it is encouraging to note that both banking supervision and deposit insurance –
As Chairman of the Board of Directors, I would like to
that DPC enhanced its coverage amount by 100 percent which are the two cri�cal features of the financial
highlight that the Board has been ac�vely discharg-
within a short span of three years from the commence- safety net – are effec�ve and dynamic to cope with the
ing its responsibility of oversight and se�ng strategic
ment of its opera�ons. It has managed to build a credi- emerging challenges. Therefore, SBP regularly reviews
direc�on of the Corpora�on. In this perspec�ve, five
ble Deposit Protec�on Fund and update its supervisory frame-
frame
mee�ngs of the Board were held during FY 2022-23.
(DPF), which, as of June 2023, work to address the dynamics of
Besides discharging its regular oversight func�ons,
94 percent of the
has surpassed PKR 100 billion markets and adopt the emerg-
emerg
the Board approved some of the key ini�a�ves for
mark. Notably, the Corpora- ing best prac�ces and stan-
stan
the opera�onal effec�veness and policy-level effica-
�on has aptly fulfilled its dards. On this front, SBP
primary mandate recently by
reimbursing majority of the
depositors are introduced an ongoing
risk-based supervisory frame-
cy of the DPC. These ini�a�ves include a framework
for reimbursement to protected depositors, Strategic
eligible depositors of SME
Bank Limited, which was
en�tled to a full work for all banks in Pakistan
and took various measures to
Plan for next five years, and above all, dra� amend-
ments to the DPC Act, 2016.
declared a failed ins�tu�on by
the State Bank of Pakistan
reimbursement enhance its capacity for deal-
ing with problem banks.
In the wake of evolving economic challenges and
uncertain�es at both global and domes�c front,
(SBP) under the DPC Act in
May 2023. in the unlikely Apart from SBP’s numerous
policy responses to improve
our resolve to protect financially unsophis�cated
depositors remains steadfast. Let me assure the
Moreover, the financial posi- event of a bank’s the effec�veness of its super-
visory framework, the DPC,
stakeholders of my commitment to uphold the
Corpora�on's mission of safeguarding eligible
failure.
�on of the Corpora�on also on its part, also further
deposits and contribu�ng towards SBP’s objec�ve of
reflects an appreciable prog- enhanced its opera�onal
maintaining financial stability.
ress. Con�nuing the trend of capacity and increased the
the preceding years, the year protected amount for eligible
Finally, I would also like to thank our safety net part-
2022-23 has also seen a signifi-- depositors from PKR 250,000
ners, stakeholders, management of DPC and
cant increase in the income from a prudently managed to PKR 500,000 on the basis of ‘per depositor per bank
our dedicated team of professionals for
investment por�olio, propelling net assets beyond PKR principle’ under its deposit protec�on scheme. More-
their con�nued support and confidence
100 billion. over, as a part of SBP’s ini�a�ves to improve the bank
in our efforts.
resolu�on regime, significant amendments have also
The global economic and financial system has been proposed in the DPC Act 2016. These amend-
witnessed emergence and confluence of daun�ng ments would enhance the role of the DPC in the resolu- Dr.Inayat Hussain
challenges over the recent years. The COIVD-19 �on op�ons for a distressed bank and the provision of Chairman, Board of Directors
pandemic and lockdowns, which brought the global financial support with due safeguards; thus giving Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on
economic ac�vity to a halt, were followed by commodi- wider op�ons and possibili�es for smooth resolu�on of
ty super-cycle, geo-poli�cal conflicts and infla�onary the bank.
pressures. The consequent �ghtening of monetary
policy by major economies, in turn, significantly �ght- It is comfor�ng to note that all scheduled banks operat-
ened the macro-financial condi�ons, presen�ng ing in the country are members of DPC. As of June
challenges to stability of financial systems across the 2023, out of PKR 25.6 trillion deposits of the member
world, and Pakistan was no excep�on. However, SBP’s banks, around PKR 14 trillion, or 55 percent of the total
prudent regulatory and supervisory framework and deposits in terms of value are eligible for protec�on
bespoke response to contemporary challenges helped under deposit protec�on scheme of the DPC. In terms
03 Annual Report 2022-23 Message from Managing Director 04
Message from work, strategizing developments to enhance Corpora-
�on‘s efficiency and effec�veness, strengthening
region of the country, the DPC also plans to engage
academia for conduc�ng awareness sessions for the
Managing Director inter-agency coopera�on with other safety-net par�ci-
pants, securing adequate financing sources, enhancing
young genera�on to understand the concept of deposit
protec�on.
the mandate and powers of DPC to boost its role in
I
am pleased to present the third annual report of the and financially unsophis�cated depositors, who usually ensuring financial stability and to enhance public Internally, the DPC, for the first �me, prepared and
Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on (DPC). It is our fi�h remain unaware of the risks involved in maintaining awareness on an ongoing basis. issued a Code of Ethics (CoE) for its employees in com-
year of journey towards the paramount mission of accounts with such banks. During these stressed pliance with the IADI’s guiding Core Principles for Effec-
protec�ng depositors’ funds, maintaining public circumstances, the DPC serves as an immediate relief to It is also important to note that DPC not only protects �ve Deposit Insurance Systems. Incidentally, the CoE is
confidence in the banking system and contribu�ng the depositors by compensa�ng them in an unlikely eligible deposits but also ensure that the public remains a compact set of instruc�ons that provides guidance on
towards financial stability. The DPC has emerged as a event of their bank being declared as a failed ins�tu�on. well-informed about the safeguards in place. Towards the standards of professional ethics for the staff and
deposit insurer that offers, for the first �me, a formal To assure the public of the safety of their bank deposits depositors’ educa�on, the DPC is commi�ed to provid- officials of the DPC. The purpose of this Code is to
and explicit protec�on to more than 70 million deposi- in such rare situa�ons and the DPC’s capacity to honor ing accessible and easy-to-understand informa�on uphold high standards of integrity, accountability, trans-
tors of banking system in Pakistan and thus strives to its obliga�ons under the law, it will be encouraging to about deposit protec�on. We have developed informa- parency, confiden�ality, and impar�ality among
prevent systemic risk and ensure finan-- note that the Corpora�on has �ve brochures, frequently asked ques�ons, and digital employees of the Corpora�on.
cial stability. un�l now paid more than 90 content that explains in plain language the design and
It is important to highlight that the DPC has percent of the protected
deposits of the SME Bank
working of the deposit protec�on framework. This
informa�ve material is accessible through
I would like to emphasize that the DPC remains finan-
cially robust and commi�ed to its mission of safeguard-
DPC con�nues to muster its financial
robustness with a healthy deposit crossed the PKR which has been wound
down with the approval of
websites of the DPC and all commercial
banks, besides, brochures are avail-
ing depositors’ funds. With this note, I would like to
extend my thanks to the Governor, State Bank of
protec�on fund. Our financial state-
ments show consistent and sustain- 100 billion Government of Pakistan
and declared failed by the
able in the bank branches. Keeping in
view the significance of public aware-
Pakistan, for his unremi�ng patronage, and to DPC’s
Board and Shariah Advisory Committee for their
mark of invest-
able profitability over the years. The SBP in terms of Sec�on 21 ness, the DPC has also set a strategic direc�on to the Corpora�on. I would espe-
Corpora�on has been prudently man- of the DPC Act. strategic goal in its cially like to express my gra�tude to Ms. Sima
aging its premium receipts, ensuring
availability of op�mum resources
needed to fulfill its core mandate of
ment por�olio. The Corpora�on also aims
to ensure that the deposit
Strategic
2023-28 to expand
Plan Kamil, Ex-Chairperson of the Board, who has
completed her term just before the issuance
its presence and of this report. I would also like to extend my
compensa�ng depositors in case of protec�on scheme remains outreach through hear�elt welcome to Dr. Inayat Hussain, the
failure of any member bank. in line with interna�onal various informa�on new Chairman of the Board, whose experi-
best prac�ces. Since it became a full-fledged member channels for ence and vision will undoubtedly lead us
In terms of risk management, DPC has implemented of the Interna�onal Associa�on of Deposit Insurers educa�ng the to achieve further excellence and
rigorous risk assessment and mi�ga�on processes. It (IADI), the DPC has sought Peer Assistance in collabora- general public on discharge statutory func�ons in an
con�nuously monitors the exposure to various econom- �on with IADI from different deposit protec�on agen- the ma�ers relat- efficient manner. While conclud-
ic and financial risks, including market vola�lity and cies to improve the knowledge base and capacity of its ing to deposit ing, let me pay my sincere thanks
credit risk. Our diversified investment por�olio and strin- officials. This year, the Corpora�on has also ini�ated a protec�on. In to all key stakeholders and, of
gent risk management prac�ces have contributed to our self-assessment exercise to gauge the level of compli- addi�on to regu- course, to the DPC team.
financial soundness. I am delighted to share that by the ance with the IADI’s Core Principles for Effec�ve Depos- lar face-to-face
end of June 2023, DPC has crossed the PKR 100 billion
mark of investment por�olio. Compared to the last year,
it Insurance Systems. Incidentally, these principles
relate to key features of deposit insurance systems such
awareness Muhammad Akmal
sessions with Managing Director
there has been a strong improvement in the financial as deposit coverage, funding and governance, prompt bankers, which Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on
posi�on. For instance, total investments increased by 47 payout, and crisis preparedness and management. The are being carried
percent, the income from investments was up by 148 assessment is s�ll in progress. Once completed, the out in every
percent while the net profit for the year surged by 44 outcome would be shared with the stakeholders
percent. As a result, the net assets swelled to PKR 100.1
billion in 2023 from PKR 67.8 billion in the previous year. Moreover, the DPC has achieved a variety of notewor-
thy policy-related and opera�onal milestones during
While the failure of any deposit taking ins�tu�on may this year. One of the significant developments was
be distressing for its depositors in general, its ripple formula�on of the Strategic Plan of the Corpora�on for
effects could extend far beyond its immediate stake- FY 2023-28. The Plan iden�fies six strategic goals
holders. In such failures, the hardest hit are the small including strengthening the deposit protec�on frame-
05 Annual Report 2022-23 Governance Structure 06
Governance Structure
Managing Director
Internal Audit
Waqf & Reimbursment & Ms. Amna Shabbir (Director - BoD), Dr. Inayat Hussain (Chairman), Mr. Muhammad Akmal (Managing Director)
IT & MIS
Sharia Policy Resolution Funding
Digital Initiatives
CANADA
Prior to his present role, Mr. Akmal held various pivotal posi�ons at SBP, primarily focusing on foreign
exchange regula�on, banking regula�on, conduct and supervision.
His impressive skill set encompasses a wide array of competencies, including exper�se in banking inspec-
�on, formula�on and execu�on of Foreign Exchange Policy, Consumer Protec�on & Banking Conduct,
formula�on and implementa�on of Strategic and Business Plans.
Beyond his banking career, Mr. Akmal's influence extends into broader financial spheres. He has served as
the Co-Chairman of the Na�onal Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) Technical Commi�ee, par�cularly in the
domain of ‘Financial Literacy & Consumer Protec�on’. Addi�onally, he has acted as the Business Con�nuity
Planning (BCP) Coordinator for SBP and its subsidiaries. He has also represented Pakistan as the Country
Coordinator for the Asian Clearing Union, focusing specifically on import & export ma�ers. He has further
contributed his exper�se as a member of the Grievance Redressal Commi�ee under PPRA, as well as various
commi�ees within SBP.
Mr. Akmal's unwavering dedica�on to professional growth is evident through his ac�ve par�cipa�on in
numerous local and interna�onal training and a�achment programs organized by central banks, the IMF,
and the World Bank. He has also displayed a strong commitment to capacity building by conduc�ng a variety
of training programs, both for SBP and the broader banking industry. Notably, he has served as a resource
person, impar�ng his knowledge and exper�se in training programs at esteemed ins�tu�ons such as the
Ms. Amna Shabbir Mr. Muhammad Akmal Foreign Services Academy, Government of Pakistan, Na�onal Accountability Bureau (NAB), Federal Inves�-
Director - BoD Managing Director ga�on Agency (FIA), trade bodies/chambers, and the Na�onal Ins�tute of Banking & Finance (NIBAF). He
Dr. Inayat Hussain also shares his experience in the vital discussions on current issues, trends and challenges for central
Chairman bankers on the global pla�orm of The Central Banking
Team DPC
B
anks play a leading role in the intermedia�on The ul�mate protec�on of the depositors’ interest is to make the funds available to the depositors at a very hand. On the advice of the Corpora�on, this informa-
process in any economy; as they mobilize savings linked to a robust and well-func�oning financial system short no�ce, so that they do not face financial distress �on setup has been developed by all the member
of their depositors and provide credit to different which is ensured by a series of interlinked arrangements due to failure of their bank and the trust of the general banks of the Corpora�on.
agents for undertaking various economic ac�vi- by the financial supervisors and central banks in their public and the depositors in the financial system
�es. Therefore, in this inherently risky business, the respec�ve jurisdic�ons. A DIS is not the first and only remains intact. 4. Public Informa�on: The Corpora�on endeavors to
protec�on of common depositors and preserva�on of resort to safeguard depositors’ interests; in fact, it is the maximize its outreach to the depositors to educate
general public’s confidence in the banking system are final remedy in the series of Financial Safety Net (FSN) The framework for reimbursement to the depositors is them about the concept of deposit insurance and give
crucial for the financial stability and sustainable arrangements. These arrangements, which act as the based on the following significant pillars: them the confidence in the financial system.
economic growth. first line of defense against the failure of a bank include
pruden�al regula�ons, capital and liquidity require- 1. Sufficiency of Funds: The Corpora�on collects the This year, the Corpora�on has completed its five years
Usually, a large number of bank depositors lack financial ments to build adequate financial cushions [CAR and premium and maintains separate pools of funds for of opera�ons and achieved many milestones; however,
sophis�ca�on, have li�le mo�va�on to assess banks’ Leverage Ra�o], cash and liquidity reserve requirements Islamic and Conven�onal banking depositors. In addi- much more remains to be done. The Corpora�on is
risks due to the small-�cket size of their deposits and [CRR and SLR] and Liquidity Coverage Ra�o (LCR). �on to that, the Corpora�on has legal op�ons to gener- looking forward to enhance its mandate by taking up
o�en place their deposits based on convenience and Besides, a comprehensive supervisory framework is put ate addi�onal funds for mee�ng any funding needs in the role of ‘Pay-Box Plus’ and assist the resolu�on
trust. On the other hand, the large depositors such as in place to proac�vely monitor both idiosyncra�c and case there is any shor�all of funds to carry out payout authority in effec�vely implemen�ng its resolu�on
ins�tu�ons and high net-worth individuals, though much systemic risks faced by the banks and to take �mely process. scheme in case a bank becomes unviable. Thus, the role
smaller in number, hold big-�cket deposits that usually correc�ve ac�ons for redressing any supervisory of the Corpora�on would be enhanced as a cri�cal
make up the larger chunk in the total deposit mix of concerns. In order to assist the banks to weather any 2. Coverage of Deposits: Under the current deposit financial safety net par�cipant.
banks1 . These depositors have the capacity to assess the interim financial strains, Emergency Liquidity Assistance protec�on mechanism, 98 percent of all the depositors
risks in their investment ventures and are thus consid- (ELA) or the Lender of the Last Resort (LoLR) facili�es are of member banks are eligible for coverage by the
ered more responsible for their financial decisions. provided to banks. Even beyond these arrangements, if Corpora�on. The coverage provided to such depositors
the failure of a bank becomes unavoidable, then the was PKR 250,000 per depositor per bank at the �me of
A Deposit Insurance Scheme (DIS), inherently, seeks to resolu�on tools can also be used for orderly resolu�on incep�on of the Corpora�on (Jun-2018), which was
provide limited scope and coverage rather than a blan- of distressed bank in such a manner that ensures best increased to PKR 500,000 in Sep-2021. This amount is
ket guarantee to all the depositors, as these limita�ons possible protec�on to depositors as well as overall sufficient to fully cover 94 percent of total depositors;
tend to diminish the risks of moral hazard, promote financial stability. while the remaining 4 percent will be par�ally covered
market discipline and ins�ll more considerate decision by DPC; however, their addi�onal balances may also be
making in depositors. The theme of limited coverage Based on the above concepts, the responsibility to protected through other measures such as resolu�on
and scope of deposit insurance is to provide coverage to provide deposit insurance in Pakistan has been entrust- or liquida�on proceeds.
a large majority of depositors, but leaves a substan�al ed to the Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on (DPC). Under
part of deposits unprotected or par�ally protected. the DPC Act 2016, the Corpora�on is mandated to oper-
ate as ‘Pay-Box Only’ 2, signifying its responsibility to
1 Case in point – In our banking system, around 94% of total depositors carry deposits up to Rs. 500,000, while the 3The Corpora�on’s mandate is to payout to depositors only in case SBP declares a bank as a failed bank, any losses
rest, only 6% go beyond that figure. Further, around 83% of total depositors carry deposits up to Rs. 50,000 in their to depositors due to the�, fraud or any other kind of scam are not covered by DPC. In such case depositors are
accounts. advised to contact the relevant forum.
2 There are four types of mandates under which DIS operate around the globe; ‘Pay-Box only’ being the basic one
is the first step. The ‘Pay-Box Plus’ is the next step with added func�ons to provide financial support in the resolu-
�on of a bank or FIs. Under the ‘Loss Minimizer’ mandate, the DIS operates as a Resolu�on Authority in addi�on
to first two mandates. Finally, the ‘Risk Minimizer’ mandate gives power to the DIS to operate with risk assessment
and some supervisory powers added to all three func�onali�es men�oned earlier.
12 Annual Report 2022-23
I
n the business of financial intermedia�on, the trust eligible depositors has been shortened. The payouts are
of depositors is vital that hinges upon the stability of made on the basis of claims received from SME Bank i.e.
the banking sector. Therefore, one of the primary as and when a customer approaches the bank for with-
objec�ves of any banking supervisor and other finan- drawal, the outstanding balance in his/her account is
cial safety net partners is to keep depositors’ faith in the paid out by SME Bank and the protected deposit
banking system intact. amount i.e., up to PKR 500,000, is claimed from DPC
which is subsequently reimbursed to SME Bank a�er
Recently, owing to insufficient capital and liquidity, the due verifica�on.
Federal Government approved a winding down plan for
the SME Bank as proposed by the State Bank of Pakistan While the failure of a small bank can be distressing for
(SBP) to ensure that no depositor is adversely affected its depositors, the presence of an efficient and
by the closure of the bank. In terms of SBP’s proposed well-func�oning deposit insurance serves as a financial
plan, payout to all the depositors of SME Bank was safety net. A me�culous planning, quick ac�on, and
ini�ated on priority basis in order to maintain deposi- �mely and clear communica�on by stakeholders, includ-
tors’ confidence in the banking system. The SBP also ing DPC, play a pivotal role in ensuring the stability and
issued a no�fica�on in this regard on May 10th, 2023 integrity of the banking system. Nonetheless, there are
declaring SME Bank as a failed ins�tu�on in accordance challenges in the process that require ongoing adapta-
with Sec�on 21(1) (a) of the Deposit Protec�on Corpo- �on, especially in a world of ever-evolving financial
ra�on Act, 2016, effec�ve from March 27, 2023. Conse- products and economic condi�ons.
quently, the DPC also made a public announcement
informing eligible depositors of SME Bank to approach The efficient payment and reimbursement to protected
the bank for receiving their due balances. depositors of SME Bank can be quoted as a test case in
safeguarding both the interests of the individual deposi-
Therea�er, DPC commenced periodic reimbursements tor and the broader financial system.
to SME Bank against its payouts to the eligible deposi-
tors up to the protected amount in accordance with the
Single Depositor View (SDV) database provided by SME
Bank. The SDV database played a crucial role in deter-
mining eligibility and payment of the total liability of the
SME Bank toward its depositors. Due to availability of
SDV database, the turn-around-�me for reimbursing
14 Annual Report 2022-23
T A
he banking industry is going through a revolu�on lthough a rela�vely small segment, the Micro-Fi-
with the technological innova�ons in financial nance Banks (MFBs) also play a pivotal role in
services. The use of latest informa�on and digital promo�ng financial inclusion and poverty allevia-
technologies has the poten�al to become a �on, par�cularly in the developing economies.
remarkable tool for broadening the financial inclusion, These ins�tu�ons promote financial inclusion by provid-
facilita�ng the transac�on flow and reducing the ing various financial services including credit, savings,
excessive dependency on hard cash. The usage of and payment systems to underserved and marginalized
technology can transform the very nature of how the popula�on who are o�en excluded from tradi�onal
business of financial services will be carried out in banking services.
future. Considering these dynamics, the State Bank of
Pakistan (SBP) has taken �mely measures to enhance Eleven MFBs are currently serving 98.2 million deposi-
the digital technology footprint in the financial sector tors with a deposit base of around PKR 520 billion as of
by issuing various enabling regula�ons and pu�ng in Jun-2023. Considering the fact that these ins�tu�ons
place infrastructure that facilitate the tech-based cater to majority of financially unsophis�cated segment
financial services. of society, a failure of any of these ins�tu�ons may
create considerable ripples and disrupt socio-economic
In the same spirit, SBP has lately issued Licensing and fabric of wider popula�on. Therefore, an explicit and
Regulatory Framework for Digital Banks. The objec�ve limited protec�on is needed for these depositors.
of the Framework is to provide a conducive regulatory
environment for digital banks with a strong value propo- Although, a deposit protec�on mechanism already
si�on, robust technological infrastructure, sufficient exists under the MFI Ordinance 2001, whereby each
financial strength, technical exper�se, and an effec�ve MFB is required to create its own depositor protec�on
risk management culture. fund from its annual profits, however, there is a need to
provide a be�er and more reliable safeguard mecha-
As the digital banks are expected to promote financial nism for the depositors of MFBs. The DPC may provide
inclusion by providing affordable financial services to an independent, credible and robust mechanism as a
unserved and underserved segments of society - along- crucial safeguard for depositors of MFBs that would not
side fostering a new set of customer experience - it is rely on the profitability of the ins�tu�ons. By extending
crucial that the digital banks be included in the ambit of DPC’s coverage, the financial security of these marginal-
deposit protec�on mechanism. Digital banks, once ized groups can be for�fied, ensuring that their
opera�onal, shall become members of the DPC as per hard-earned funds are safe from poten�al risks. The
the relevant laws. Accordingly, the poten�al depositors Corpora�on has proposed appropriate changes in its
of the digital banks would also fall under the umbrella of statute that would enhance its scope and require MFBs
DPC’s Deposit Protec�on Scheme. to become compulsory members of DPC, enabling it to
provide coverage to their depositors. The coverage
arrangement for depositors of MFBs will go a long way
in making our financial system more robust and will
further enhance the public’s trust on the stability of the
domes�c financial system.
16 Annual Report 2022-23 Know the Deposit Protec�on Scheme 17
Know
the deposit protec�on scheme
about deposit protec�on, collabora�ve efforts with
member ins�tu�ons have been undertaken to ensure
regular and consistent messaging to depositors via
SMS and emails, incorpora�ng deposit insurance
informa�on in banks' customer communica�ons.
Promo�ng transparency and accessibility: The DPC
aims to enhance transparency by making informa�on
about its opera�ons and financial health and reim-
bursement framework easily accessible to the public.
This would help foster trust and confidence among
Endeavors towards Public Awareness depositors and general public. To a�ain this objec�ve,
To further inform the public on deposit protec�on DPC has made its website easily accessible entailing
mechanism, the DPC has also prescribed informa�on maximum informa�on for public.
In Engaging with Member Ins�tu�ons: brochure / flyer to all commercial banks to make these
terms Considering the fact that commer- available in their offices and branches. This is Corpora�on’s third report for the year 2022-23.
of the cial banks’ branch network and DPC’s first and second annual reports were well
Deposit Protec�on Act 2016, regions are the first line of commu- Targe�ng specific groups: The DPC has iden�fied received. In addi�on to dissemina�on of these reports
one of the core func�ons of nica�on with general public and specific groups, such as university students, who may through all available modes of communica�on, Corpo-
Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on depositors, DPC con�nues to engage have limited knowledge about bank accounts and ra�on arranged to distribute nearly a thousand hard
(DPC) is to create awareness with all member banks by means of deposit protec�on but are poten�ally great source of copies of the reports to all the banks and to the busi-
among general public and the online and face to face awareness onward public awareness and confidence. A special ness ins�tutes, including all the universi�es and librar-
depositors about the deposit sessions at all regions in the country. outreach program is being developed to ensure that ies across the country, to ensure its wider readership
protec�on scheme. To This has significantly improved the aware- these groups receive adequate informa�on and with a view to enhancing awareness of different
perform this func�on, all ness about deposit protec�on among the regional and remain aware of the deposit protec�on available to groups on deposit protec�on mechanism.
internal & external stake- branch staff of the banks and ul�mately their custom- them and the deposits of their families and communi-
holders, par�cularly the general ers. �es.
public, depositors, member ins�tu-
�ons (banks) should be kept informed This year alone, DPC has held face to face sessions at
about the explicit deposit protec�on scheme of three regions namely Bahawalpur, Multan and Hyder-
DPC on an ongoing basis. abad.
Deposit Protection
MECHANISM
in P A K I S T A N 1 2 Covered Accounts
-All current and saving accounts
-All branchless banking accounts
-Call deposits receipts / accounts, security
-Deposit reciepts / security deposit reciepts
-Deposit kept as cash margin / cash
collateral under lien
-Foreign currency accounts
-Profit accrued on all of the above accounts
2
3 Member Banks
All scheduled banks opera�ng in Pakistan are
members of DPC
4
Islamic & Conven�onal Protec�on
Eligible depositors of both Islamic and
conven�onal banks are protected.
5 4
5
Prompt Reimbursement
Payment to the depositors within 7 to 30
working days.
20 Annual Report 2022-23 Know the Deposit Protec�on Scheme 21
Know
the deposit protec�on scheme
How do I know if my bank is a member
bank of DPC or Not?
Endeavors towards Public Awareness Presently all scheduled banks opera�ng in Pakistan
are members of DPC. This list is also available at
DPC’s website: h�p://www.dpc.org.pk/Circu-
lars/2020/CL1-Annex-A.pdf
What is Deposit Protec�on?
Deposit Protec�on is a system established to
protect the deposits of eligible depositors up
to a specified limit in the event of a bank
being declared as a failed bank by State Bank
of Pakistan (SBP).
JOINT ACCOUNT
protec�on
I have a joint account with my partner in a
bank. Does each of us enjoy separate
deposit protec�on by DPC in case of bank
Per depositor per bank
Protected Amount
What is the protected amount failure?
Protec�on
Protec�on
determined by DPC for the protec- Yes, each eligible depositor of a joint account enjoys
�on of eligible depositors? separate protec�on by DPC. However, any pre-de-
fined share or propor�onate share of each depositor
Presently, a protected amount of up to PKR UPTO PKR
500,000
UPTO PKR
500,000 in a joint account shall add up to his/ her other
500,000/- per depositor per bank has been In accordance with available account balance deposit balances in the same bank for the purpose of
Upto PKR
500,000
determined by DPC for the protec�on of whichever is less calcula�ng the protected amount for reimbursement
eligible depositors. to that depositor.
22 Annual Report 2022-23 Know the Deposit Protec�on Scheme 23
Calcula�on of Protected Amount - How DPC would assess the protected amount for different categories
Two accounts in the same bank of eligible depositors?
I have two accounts in the same bank, one as an individual and other as a The protected amount would be assessed against all deposits of a single depositor held with a failed
bank on the date of no�fica�on by the State Bank of Pakistan.
Sole Proprietor. Does DPC provide separate protec�on to both accounts
at the �me of bank failure? The following table clarifies the process of evalua�ng guaranteed amount for different categories of
depositors:
DPC does not provide separate protec�on to persons having accounts as an individual and a Sole
Proprietor in the same bank. The calcula�on of protected amount for such depositors is depict-
ed below:
Individual & 3
No of Deposits Mr. XYZ Khan Sole Proprietor
600,000 500,000
CATEGORY Accounts (PKR)
Individual 1 200,000/- 1 300,000 300,000
Ms. ABC Bibi Individual
Protected Amount
Total Deposits
500,000
540,000/- ABC Consultancy Ltd Partnership Firm 2 700,000 500,000
Billion PKR
same period and stood at PKR 14 centered towards smaller and financially unsophis�- covered up to PKR 500,000, but their outstanding
15,000
trillion by the end of June 2023. How- cated depositors. balances are more than PKR 500,000 (Figure 6 and
10,000
ever, the YoY trend revealed a slow- Figure 7).
down in the pace of deposits mobili- 5,000
30-Jun-20
30-Jun-21
30-Jun-22
30-Jun-23
decelerated to 12 percent during FY
2023 from 15 percent witnessed
Deposits
Ineligible
during the previous year.
Deposits
Ineligible
Eligible Deposits
Eligible Deposits
Conven�onal Banking
Eligible & Ineligible No. of Depositors
Islamic Banking
Eligible & Ineligible No. of Depositors
52%
Figure 2 98.9% 1.1% 98.7% 1.3% Figure 3
Figure 6 Figure 7
91.9%
95.5%
B
Strengthen the Framework
eing an important cons�tuent of financial safety depositors and general public on the country’s banking for Evaluate the fixed rate premium calcula�on methodology vis a vis risk based differ
net for the depositors of banking sector, the system. Protec�on of Depositors en�al premium rate method.
Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on recognizes that its
strategic direc�on is fundamental to navigate its All these ac�ons are intrinsic to DPC’s Strategic Plan Assessment of the ability to respond to the risk of actual bank failures .
way towards its mission. 2023-28 that are anchored on six strategic goals and Determina�on of Target fund size and its periodicity of review.
supported by tac�cal objec�ves and numerous ac�on Develop roadmap and arrangement of required resources for efficient reimbursement.
During the year, the Corpora�on has adopted a five-year plans and ini�a�ves.
Development of reliable payment plans for the efficient compensa�on to the protected
Strategic Plan, spanning over 2023 to 2028. The Plan depositors of failed member ins�tu�on(s) .
sets a roadmap that guides Corpora�on’s ac�ons and The Board and Management of the Corpora�on are
strategies over the period of five years to be�er set commi�ed and keen to implement the Strategic Plan
priori�es, commit energy and resources and to direct all within specified �melines to achieve the envisioned Develop Technological Advancements for the bank’s depositors pertaining to their
To Strategize developments for protected amount informa�on and submission of claims.
employees’ orienta�on towards common goals. strategic outcomes. the Corpora�on in order to
make it more effec�ve and Transform the cri�cal business processes of the Corpora�on to produce more efficacy.
An appealing tagline, ‘Safeguarding Depositors’ Trust’, efficient
Implement Enterprise Risk Management Framework in the Corpora�on more effec�vely.
has been adopted through this Strategic Plan to truly
reflect the intent and mandate of the Corpora�on. It
would repose more confidence amongst all stakehold-
Development of a framework for coordina�on of ac�vi�es like informa�on sharing,
ers and would u�er our core mandate in one solid line. Strengthen the interagency crises management and resource sharing.
coopera�on with other
safety-net par�cipants
In terms of this plan, DPC requires reliable payment To ensure sufficiency in Corpora�on’s resources during payout to depositors.
Protected Depositors are
plans for efficient compensa�on to the protected Protected from losses by
depositors, availability of required IT and human ensuring adequate financing
sources
resources, effec�ve inter-agency coopera�on with other
safety net par�cipants and adequate financial resourc-
es.
Enhancement of the Corpora�on’s mandate to pay-box plus and broadening its
Enhancement of DPC's scope for ensuring financial stability (TO-1)
The enhancement of the mandate of the Corpora�on Mandate and Powers to boost
from “pay box” to “pay box plus” is also under consider- its role in ensuring financial
a�on through appropriate amendments in its statute. stability
The enhanced mandate would require to setup a frame-
work for resolu�on support along-with development of
ancillary policies. Further, the Corpora�on also endeav- To educate the public about deposit protec�on in order to ins�ll confidence on
Promo�ng Deposit Protec�on banking system
ors to leverage technological and digital advancements Corpora�on as a well-known
to communicate with depositors, payout compensa�on safety-net par�cipant among
to them at the �me of bank failure(s) and transform Depositors and General Public)
cri�cal business processes to produce more efficacy.
The Corpora�on also desires to become a robust
safety-net par�cipant in order to ins�ll confidence in
34 Annual Report 2022-23 Risk Governance and Management 35
and assessment process as per the assigned responsi- Commi�ee, respec�vely. One of the objec�ves of the
bili�es and tasks. A par�cular exercise with special investment policy is to manage the available funds in a
focus on the strategic risk iden�fica�on and assessment prudent manner while maintaining an equilibrium
Risk
is carried at the management level on periodic basis. between returns, liquidity and risks in order to maxi-
Thus, it is ensured that risks are catered using both mize the fund size. To ensure that DPC takes into
bo�om-up and top-down approaches. Three lines of account any material exposure concentra�ons wherev-
defense model is the control system adopted by DPC to er they might arise, limits are set at a number of levels,
ensure that risks are managed effec�vely as depicted such as individual transac�on, investment instru-
below; ment(s), tenor, counterparty, liquidity in the market
Governance and Management and so on. The Corpora�on’s investment policy s�pu-
DPC BOARD OF DIRECTORS lates to mainly invest in securi�es that the Government
issues or guarantees for its Conven�onal and Islamic
01 02 03
funds, so there is zero default risk and investments are
highly liquid.
Line of Defense The financial risk at granular level also stems from the
Core and Support Depts. Line of Defense Line of Defense
ERMD, SBP’s Management
Commi�ee on ERM
Internal Audit,
SBP’s Board Commi�ee
changes in interest rates that expose the Corpora�on to
Own and Manage Risk on ERM
interest rate risk. The Corpora�on’s main source of
interest rate risk is its investment in Pakistan Invest-
Set Standards and Challenge Provide Assurance
Identification,
assessment, monitor Review and approve
and report on risks Monitoring of risks in
D
Support in defining Monitor Compliance
rise/fall in the interest rate, assuming all other factors
key risk indicators framework
implementation with with policies,
Deposit Protec�on Corpora�on (DPC) acknowl- mi�ga�on plans along-with �melines. Ensure that level of strategic and standards guidelines
management func�on is essen�al to keep pace The mandate of the Corpora�on is limited to the advice and support to
the first line Provide independent
assurance on the risk
with evolving dynamics. A proficient risk manage- ‘Pay-box’ under which the Corpora�on is only responsi- management prcoess
PKR 100,128 47% 55% PKR 20,838 2019 12,566 2019 9,829
Million Million
- 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000
2020 5,022
2020 27,689
2019 2,238
GENERAL & ADMIN. 2019 12,618
RESERVES -
EXPENSES
PKR 78,735
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
PKR 139
- 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
46% 25%
Million Million
Premium Income (PKR in Mn) Investment Income (PKR in Mn)
100,073 99.92% 67,754 99.22% 45,267 99.89% 27,663 99.91% 12,568 99.61% Head of Account Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Assets
Represented By: Income from 19,005 58.00% 17,051 75.45% 14,640 82.74% 12,773 84.17% 11,533 94.63%
Share capital 500 0.50% 500 0.73% 500 1.10% 500 1.81% 500 3.98% premium
contribu�on
Reserves 78,735 78.61% 53,848 78.86% 36,270 80.03% 22,141 79.96% 9,830 78.21% Investment income 13,763 42.00% 5,547 24.55% 3,054 17.26% 2,402 15.83% 654 5.37%
DP Waqf 20,838 20.81% 13,406 19.63% 8,497 18.75% 5,022 18.14% 2,238 17.81% and profit on Lorem ipsum
deposits
Total Equity 100,073 99.92% 67,754 99.22% 45,267 99.89% 27,663 99.91% 12,568 99.61% Total income 32,768 100.00% 22,598 100.00% 17,694 100.00% 15,175 100.00% 12,187 100.00%
Note: For Ver�cal Analysis, percentages have been calculated based on total assets. General & (139) (0.42%) (111) (0.49%) (90) (0.51%) (80) (0.53%) (120) (0.98%)
Administra�ve
Expenses
Provision against (310) (0.95%) - - - - - - - -
The total assets of the Corpora�on witnessed a reimbursement
remarkable growth over the last five years and stood at Security Wise Investments (PKR in Mn) claims
PKR 100,158 million as of June 30, 2023. The invest- Total Expenses (449) (1.37%) (111) (0.49%) (90) (0.51%) (80) (0.53%) (120) (0.98%)
ments, a major asset of the Corpora�on, recorded a 17,604 99.49% 15,095 99.47% 12,067 99.02%
20,845
Net Profit 32,319 98.63% 22,487 99.51%
manifold growth over five years and closed at PKR (21%)
37,281
100,128 million from PKR 12,566 million in 2019. This 42,002
(37%) Note: For Ver�cal Analysis, percentages have been calculated based on total income which is the sum of income from premium
can be a�ributed to a number of factors, including (42%) contribu�on, investment income and profit on deposits.
steady increase in premium income, resul�ng from
increase in deposits of the banking industry, prudent Over the past five-year period, income from premium shown significant growth during the five-year period.
and efficient management of funds and favourable contribu�on has progressively increased. Star�ng at In 2023, the income from this source reached PKR
yields on the government securi�es due to �ghter MTBs PIBs Sukuks PKR 11,533 million in 2019, it grew to PKR 19,005 13,763 million, marking 148 percent increase from
monetary policy stance. million in 2023. On year on year basis, the income the previous year. This substan�al growth indicates
MTBs to the tune of PKR 37,281 million, while medium from premium contribu�on increased by 11%. ac�ve management of investment in the government
The highly liquid investment por�olio comprises of and long term segments, viz., Pakistan Investment securi�es as per approved investment policy and likely
treasury securi�es of various tenors: short-term, i.e. Bonds (PIBs) of PKR 42,002 million and Sukuk of PKR Investment income and profit on deposits have also favorable market condi�ons that contributed to the
CANADA
financial strength of the Corpora�on. The net profits have consistently increased over the
five-year period. Star�ng at PKR 12,067 million in
The total expenditure of the Corpora�on in 2023 is 2019, it reached PKR 32,319 million in 2023 showing a
PKR 449 million. This represents a growth of over 305 YoY increase of 44 percent in 2023. This reflects a
percent from 2022. This significant increase in expen- posi�ve growth trend, with significant increases in
ditures emanated from an extraordinary outlay of both premium contribu�ons and income on invest-
PKR 310 million for the provision against reimburse- ments. These trends demonstrate the Corpora�on’s
ment of claims from SME Bank. Over the years, the effec�ve management and its commitment to accu-
general and administra�ve expenses have been mulate credible pool of funds to fulfill its crucial man-
rela�vely low depic�ng an overall opera�onal date of protec�ng depositors’ money and contribut-
efficiency of the Corpora�on. ing to the stability of the banking system.
41
42 43
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CANADA
44 45
- )('. '. #)%. $%&"''#". &'%('(%. ". #"'"'. #. '. "". &'' "'&. DEPOSIT PROTECTION CORPORATION
"(".'.&#&(%&. ".*'%.'."". &'' "'&.%$%&"'.'.("%+". STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
'%"&'#"&.".)"'&.".. ""%.''.)&.%.$%&"''#" AS AT JUNE 30, 2023
. # ("'. *'. '#&. %. *'. #)%"". %%". #". #'%. !''%&. '.
$"". &#$. ". ' ". #. '. ('. ". &""'. ('. ""&. "(". "+. &""'. Note 2023 2022
"&."."'%".#"'%#.''.*."'+.(%".#(%.('. ------------(Rupees in '000)------------
Assets
Liabilities
. ##
+% Payable to State Bank of Pakistan 9 39,625 45,048
Payable to Protected Depositors 10 41,320 -
5$). * ,() Other liabilities 11 4,134 486,810
85,079 531,858
The annexed notes from 1 to 26 form an integral part of these financial statements.
46 47
DEPOSIT PROTECTION CORPORATION DEPOSIT PROTECTION CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
Note 2023 2022
Note 2023 2022 ------------(Rupees in '000)------------
------------(Rupees in '000)------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit for the year 32,318,874 22,486,907
Adjustments for:
Income from premium contribution 16 19,005,538 17,050,683 7
Depreciation 1,856 1,594
Fixed Assets and others - 582
Investment income and profit on deposits 17 13,762,780 5,547,142 Profit for the year after non-cash and other items 32,320,730 22,489,083
The annexed notes from 1 to 26 form an integral part of these financial statements. Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year 3,183 183
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 2,866 2,683
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR 5 6,049 2,866
The annexed notes from 1 to 26 form an integral part of these financial statements.
48 49
DEPOSIT PROTECTION CORPORATION
DEPOSIT PROTECTION CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AND FUND
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
FOR THE YEAR ENDED ON JUNE 30, 2023
The annexed notes from 1 to 26 form an integral part of these financial statements. The Corporation provides separate Deposit Protection Mechanism (DPM) for Conventional and
Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs). Shariah compliant DPM for IBIs is approved by SBP's Shariah
Advisory Committee and Corporation's Board. The statement of financial position, statement of profit
or loss and statement of cash flows of Islamic operations of the Corporation are separately
Dr. Inayat Hussain Muhammad Akmal presented in Note 20”.
Board Chairman Managing Director
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting and reporting
standards as applicable in Pakistan. The accounting and reporting standards applicable in
Pakistan comprise of:
Where provisions of and directives issued under the IFRSs differ from the provisions of and
directives issued by SBP, the provisions of and directives issued by SBP have been followed.
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except as
disclosed otherwise.
50 51
- Determining criteria for significant increase in credit risk;
2.3 Functional and presentation currency - Choosing appropriate models and assumptions for the measurement of ECL;
- Establishing the number and relative weightings of forward-looking scenarios for each type of
These financial statements are presented in Pakistani Rupees (PKR), which is the Corporation’s product/market and the associated ECL; and
functional and presentation currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, - Establishing groups of similar financial assets for the purposes of measuring ECL.
unless otherwise indicated.
2.4.3 Useful life and residual value of fixed assets
2.4 Uses of estimates and judgment Estimates of useful life and residual value of fixed assets are based on the management’s best
estimate.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported 2.4.4 Provision against protected deposits
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. The estimates Estimates of the provisions or obligation arising in the event of failure of member institution(s) are
and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and various other factors that accounted for in accordance with SBP's Instructions as described in note 4.7.
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of
making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are 3 NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
reviewed on an ongoing basis.
3.1 Standards, amendments to approved accounting standards effective in current year
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision There were certain amendments to approved accounting standards and interpretations that are
affects both current and future periods. Judgments made by the management in the application mandatory for the financial year beginning on July 01,2022. However, these are considered not to be
of IFRSs and estimates that have a significant risk of material adjustment to the carrying relevant or to have any significant effect on the Corporation’s financial reporting and operations and,
amounts of assets and are as follows: therefore, have not been disclosed in these financial statements.
2.4.1 Fair value of financial instruments 3.2 Standards, amendments to approved accounting standards and interpretations that
are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Corporation
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at The following new standards, amendments to published standards and interpretations would be
the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether effective from the dates mentioned below against the respective standard or interpretation.
that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair
values of financial assets recorded in the statement of financial position cannot be derived from Effective Date
active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use Standard or Interpretation (Annual periods beginning
of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where on or after)
possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values.
Judgements and estimates may include items like considerations of liquidity and model inputs IAS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or January 1, 2024
related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, Non-current (Amendments)
correlation and volatility. IAS 1 - Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments) January 1, 2023
IAS 8 - Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments) January 1, 2023
2.4.2 Expected credit loss allowance on financial asset IAS 12 - Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities January 1, 2023
arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments)
The measurement of the Expected Credit Loss allowance (ECL) for financial assets measured
at amortized cost and Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is an area that There are number of other standards, amendments and interpretations to the approved accounting
requires the use of complex models and significant assumptions about future economic standards that are not yet effective and are also not relevant to the Corporation and therefore, have
conditions and credit behavior (e.g. the likelihood of customers defaulting and the resulting not been presented here.
losses).
4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A number of significant judgements are also required in applying the accounting requirements for
measuring ECL, such as: The significant accounting policies applied in preparation of these financial statements are set out
below.
CANADA
52 53
4.1 Cash and cash equivalents
4.2.1.2 Trade date accounting
Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins on hand, unrestricted balances held with
All purchases and sales of investments that require delivery within the time frame established by the
subsidiary of SBP which is SBP Banking Services Corporation i.e. (SBP-BSC) and Islamic Banking
regulations or market conventions are recognized on the trade date. Trade date is the date on which
Institutions (IBIs). Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost in the statement of financial
the Corporation commits to purchase or sell the investments.
position, which approximates fair value due to their short term nature.
Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs except for financial
4.2.1 Financial assets
assets carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit
or loss are initially recognized at fair value while the related transaction costs are expensed out in
4.2.1.1 Classification
profit or loss.
The Corporation classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at
4.2.1.4 Subsequent measurement
amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and financial assets at
fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The classification depends on the business
Financial asset at amortized cost
model in which the financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flows. The management
determines the appropriate classification of its financial assets at initial recognition and it evaluates
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets classified as amortized cost are carried at
this classification on a regular basis.
amortized cost using the effective interest rate / profit method.
The assessment by the management is based on the facts and circumstances that existed at the
Gains or losses are also recognized in the statement of profit or loss when financial assets carried
date of initial application about the determination of business model within which a financial asset is
at amortized cost are derecognized or impaired.
held and the designation and revocation of previous designation of certain financial assets as
measured at FVTPL.
Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income
Net gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value and on sale of financial assets at fair
Financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash
value through other comprehensive income are taken to the statement of other comprehensive
flows, and the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
income.
interest (SPPI) are classified as financial asset at amortized cost.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit or loss are
Debt investment
carried at fair value.
Debt investment where the contractual cash flows are SPPI and the objective of the business model
Net gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value and on sale of financial assets at fair
includes both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets are classified as
value through profit or loss are taken to the statement of profit or loss.
financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income.
4.2.1.5 Derecognition
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual right to future cash flows from the asset
Debt investment
expires or is transferred along with the risk and reward of ownership of the asset. Any gain or loss
on derecognition of the financial assets is taken to statement of profit or loss currently.
Debt investments that do not qualify for measurement at either amortized cost or FVOCI are
classified as financial asset at fair value through profit or loss.
4.2.2 Financial Liability
4.2.2.1 Classification
54 55
4.2.2 Financial Liability 4.3 Impairment of financial assets
4.2.2.1 Classification The Corporation assesses its financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt instruments
at FVOCI for ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL). The Corporation recognizes the 12 month expected
Financial liability at amortized cost credit losses (the portion of lifetime expected credit losses from default events that are expected
within 12 months of the reporting date) if credit risk has not significantly increased since initial
Financial liabilities, other than fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortized cost using recognition (stage 1), and lifetime expected credit losses for financial assets for which the credit
the effective interest rate/ profit method. risk has increased significantly since initial recognition (stage 2) or which are credit impaired
(stage 3). The Corporation has adopted following policy for migration of financial assets from
Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss stage 1 to stage 2 and stage 3.
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss requires that the amount of Stage 1: includes financial instruments that do not have a significant increase in credit risk since
change in the fair value of a financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that initial recognition or that has low credit risk at the reporting date. For these assets, 12-month
liability is presented in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of such changes in other expected credit losses (‘ECL’) are recognized and interest revenue is calculated on the gross
comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in statement of profit or carrying amount of the asset (i.e. without deduction for credit allowance). 12-month ECL are the
loss. expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the
reporting date.
4.2.2.2 Initial recognition and measurement
Thus, the Corporation considers financial assets at Stage 1 and do not conduct assessments for
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less transaction cost except for financial significant increase in credit risk as long as the minimum credit rating of such assets remains
liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through investment grade.
profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value while the related transaction cost are expensed out
in statement of profit or loss. Financial liabilities are not recognized unless one of the parties has The Corporation classifies financial assets held under Market Treasury Bills, Pakistan Investment
performed its part of the contract or the contract is a derivative product. Bonds and GoP Ijara sukuks as Stage 1 assets since the assets held under these portfolios
deemed to have low credit risk.
4.2.2.3 Subsequent measurement
Stage 2: includes financial instruments that have a significant increase in credit risk since
Financial liability at amortized cost initial recognition (unless they have low credit risk at the reporting date) but that do not have
objective evidence of impairment. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognized, but interest
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, except for those measured at revenue is still calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset. Lifetime ECL are the
fair value through profit or loss. expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the
financial instrument.
Gains or losses are also recognized in the statement of profit or loss when financial liabilities carried
at amortized cost are derecognized. The Corporation will classify financial assets as Stage 2 assets if the minimum credit rating of
financial assets fall below investment grade credit rating i.e. BBB-.
Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss
Exposures move back to stage 1 once they no longer meet the criteria for a significant increase in
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss are credit risk as specified above.
carried at fair value using market rate of interest.
Stage 3: includes financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.
Net gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value due to change in credit risk are taken to For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognized and interest revenue is calculated on the net carrying
other comprehensive income and other change in fair value and on sale of financial liabilities at fair amount (i.e. net of credit allowance).
value through profit or loss are taken to the statement of profit or loss.
4.4 Premium receivable
4.2.2.4 Derecognition
As of June 30, 2023, premium contributions receivable comprise of premium due but not received
Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished, that is, when the obligation from respective member institution(s). Premium receivable is carried at amortized cost in the
specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled, or expires. Any gain or loss on derecognition of statement of financial position.
the financial liabilities is taken to statement of profit or loss currently.
4.5 Impairment of non-financial assets
56 57
4.5 Impairment of non-financial assets
In line with SBP's directive, the Corporation shall start accruing its provision against protected
The carrying amounts of the Corporation’s assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to
deposits and related liabilities only on and from the date on which SBP issues a notification under
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of any asset or a group of assets. If such
section 21(1) of the Act declaring a member as a failed institution on the occurrence of specified
indication exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. The recoverable amount is
statutory events.
higher of an asset's fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing the value in use, future
cash flows are estimated which are discounted to present value using a discount rate that reflects
4.8 Revenue recognition
the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. In
determining fair value less cost to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. An impairment loss 4.8.1 Premium contribution
4.8.1 Premium contribution
is recognized in the profit or loss account whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a group of
assets exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss on revalued assets is adjusted against the Premium
Premium revenue
revenueisisrecognized
recognizedatatthe
thefair
fairvalue
valueofofthe
theconsideration
considerationreceived against
received deposit
against deposit
related revaluation surplus to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the surplus on protection services and reported as income proportionately over the fiscal year. Premiums are
revaluation of that asset. legislated by the DPC Act and are determined annually based on the amount of eligible deposits
held by member institutions as at December 31st of the preceding calendar year, and they are
4.6 Fixed Assets
payable quarterly in four equal installments.
4.6.1 Recognition and measurement
4.8.2 Interest income / profit earned
Fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.
Cost includes all expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Any Interest income / profit earned is recognized in the statement of profit or loss using the effective
gain or loss on disposal of an item of fixed asset (calculated as the difference between the net interest rate / profit method. The effective interest / profit rate is the rate that exactly discounts the
proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized within other income in estimated future cash receipts and payments through the expected life of the financial asset (or,
profit or loss. where appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating
the effective interest / profit rate, the Corporation estimates future cash flows considering all
4.6.2 Subsequent costs contractual terms of the financial instrument.
A subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits The calculation of the effective interest / profit rate includes all transaction costs and fees paid or
from the expenditure will flow to the Corporation. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as received that are an integral part of the transaction. Transaction costs include incremental costs
incurred. that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset.
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of fixed assets less their estimated residual Expenses are recognized on actual as well as on accrual basis.
values using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is recognized in
profit or loss.
4.10 Share capital
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods of significant items of fixed
Share capital comprise the contribution paid by the State Bank of Pakistan in accordance with
assets are as follows:
Section 9 of the Act.
Provisions are recognized when the Corporation has a present legal or constructive obligation as a
result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each
reporting date and are adjustable to reflect the current best estimates.
CANADA
58 59
4.12 DP Waqf
5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
DP Waqf has been presented separately to disclose the results of Islamic operations under 2023
Shariah Compliant Deposit Protection Mechanism for Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) as stated Conventional Islamic Total
---------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------
under Section 7(3) of the Act.
Current accounts with SBP - BSC 5,324 501 5,825
Each member IBI contributes premium contribution into a separately maintained Islamic bank Cash in hand 51 - 51
Balance with Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) - 173 173
account of the Corporation. The Corporation opens and maintains separate Shariah Compliant
5,375 674 6,049
accounts for managing resources of the Corporation related to Islamic operations with prior
approval of its Board. 2022
Conventional Islamic Total
---------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------
The DP Waqf of Corporation consist of the following:
Current accounts with SBP - BSC 2,057 618 2,675
(i) Periodic premium contribution received from member IBIs net of expenses allocated to Cash in hand 26 - 26
Balance with Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) - 165 165
Islamic operations.
2,083 783 2,866
2022
Conventional Islamic Total
---------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------
Government securities - at amortized
cost
Carrying amounts
As at June 30, 2023 721 150 1,032 4,003 5,906
2022
Furniture Office EDP Motor Total
and fixtures equipment equipment vehicles
-------------------------------------------- Rupees in '000 --------------------------------------------
As at July 1, 2021
Cost 2,495 1,499 1,988 2,877 8,859
Accumulated Depreciation 837 808 1,909 384 3,938
Net book value 1,658 691 79 2,493 4,921
Adjustments
Cost (906) (190) (52) - (1,148)
Accumulated depreciation 355 165 46 - 566
(551) (25) (6) - (582)
Depreciation charge during the year (227) (290) (47) (1,030) (1,594)
As at June 30, 2022 (227) (290) (47) (1,030) (1,594)
Carrying amounts
As at June 30, 2022 880 376 26 5,358 6,640
Initial contribution of Rs. 500 million was paid by the State Bank of Pakistan on July 03, 2018 and recognized as
share capital in the statement of financial position. The Corporation has allocated Rs. 1 million from paid up capital
as seed money for Shariah compliant deposit protection mechanism of Islamic Banking Institutions.
64 65
2023 2022
2023 2022
---------------% per annum---------------
13 RESERVES Note -------(Rupees in '000)-------
Interest / profit profile are as under:
17.4
17.4 The amounts
The amounts reported
reported above
above include
include interest
interest income
income // profit
profit earned
earned during
during the
the year
year and
and calculated
calculatedusing
using
effective interest
effective interest // profit
profit method.
method.
CANADA
66 67
20.3 Statement of Cash flows
18.1 Salaries and other benefits to the Corporation's employees are paid through SBP. The retirement benefits of
the Corporation’s employees are accounted for in the books of SBP. Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit for the year 7,431,384 4,908,993
Adjustments for non-cash and other items - -
18.2 Auditor's Remuneration 2023 2022 Profit for the year after non-cash and other items 7,431,384 4,908,993
-------(Rupees in '000)-------
(Increase) / decrease in assets:
Audit fee 625 538 Other assets 6,103 (6,103)
Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:
Out of pocket expenses 26 18
Other liabilities (includes amount allocated to Islamic operations) (22,606) 4,149
651 556
Net cash generated from operating activities 7,414,881 4,907,039
18.3 In accordance with a mechanism as approved by SBP's Shariah Advisory Committee and DPC's Board, Cash flows from investing activities
general and administrative expenses have been allocated between Conventional and Islamic operations on the Investments made during the year in Islamic Securities (7,414,990) (4,906,928)
basis of eligible deposits of Conventional and Islamic member institutions. Additions to equipment -
Net cash used in investing activities (7,414,990) (4,906,928)
19 PROVISION AGAINST REIMBURSEMENT CLAIMS 2023 2022
-------(Rupees in '000)------- Cash flows from financing activities
Seed Money - -
Provision against reimbursement claims 8.3 & 8.4 310,562 - Net cash flow from financing activities - -
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year (109) 111
20 ISLAMIC OPERATIONS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 783 672
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 674 783
The statement of financial position, statement of profit or loss account and cash flow statement of Islamic
operations of the Corporation as at June 30, 2023 and for the year from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 are as 21 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
follows:
21.1 Classification of financial instruments
20.1 Statement of financial position as at June 30, 2023
2023 2022 The table below sets out the carrying amounts of the Corporation’s financial assets and financial liabilities, all
-------(Rupees in '000)------- of which are measured at amortized cost in accordance with IFRS 9.
Assets 2023 2022
Cash and cash equivalents 674 783 -------(Rupees in '000)-------
Investment Securities 6.3 20,844,646 13,429,656 Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6,049 2,866
Premium from Islamic Member Institution and other Receivables 3,787 9,890
Investment securities 100,128,011 68,231,599
Total assets 20,849,107 13,440,329
Premium and other receivables 17,699 44,465
100,151,759 68,278,930
Liabilities
Financial liabilities
Other liabilities 20.1.1 10,637 33,243
Payable to State Bank of Pakistan 39,625 45,048
10,637 33,243 Payable to Protected Depositors 41,320 -
Other liabilities 4,118 1,981
Net assets 20,838,470 13,407,086 85,063 47,029
21.2 Fair value of financial instruments
DP Waqf
Seed Money (allocated from paid up capital) 1,000 1,000 Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable
Accumulated surplus 20,837,470 13,406,086 willing parties in an arm's length transaction and is usually determined by the quoted market price.
Total 20,838,470 13,407,086
The Corporation's policy is to recognize transfers into and out of the different fair value hierarchy levels at the
date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurred.
20.1.1 This includes balance amounting to Rs. 10.6 million payable by DP Waqf with respect to allocated expenses
in accordance with a mechanism as approved by SBP's Shariah Advisory Committee and DPC's Board.
Carrying amount of all financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair values.
68 69
22 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
22.4 Price Risk
The Corporation's financial risk management policy seeks to ensure that adequate financial resources are
available for the Corporation's activities whilst managing interest rate and rate of return, liquidity, market and Price risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
credit risks. The Corporation operates within guidelines that are approved by the Board of Directors and the changes in 'market prices' (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) whether
Corporation's Investment Policy prescribes to only invest in Government issued or guaranteed securities. those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer or
factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market. The Corporation is not
exposed to any price risk.
Financial risks that arise from transacting and holding financial instruments include credit, liquidity and market
risks.
23 CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
22.1 Credit risk and concentration of credit risk
The Corporation is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. Premium received
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the from members institutions are available and are sufficient to continue the Corporation's operations.
other party to incur a financial loss.
24 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Corporation's portfolio of financial instruments is held in Government securities or securities backed by the
Government which are not subject to credit risk as these represent claims against the Government. 24.1 Transactions with related parties
The Corporation enters into transactions with related parties in its normal course of business.
22.2 Interest Rate Risk
Related parties include key management personnel of the Corporation and State Bank of Pakistan.
Yield / interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market interest rates. Transactions with related parties during the year and the balances outstanding with related parties
as at June 30, 2023 are disclosed in the relevant notes to the financial statements.
a) Sensitivity analysis of variable rate instruments
24.2 Key Management Personnel
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of the changes in interest rates. The Corporation's exposure to the risk of changes in interest Key management personnel of the Corporation include members of the Board , Managing Director
rates relates primarily to the Corporation's investment in Ijarah Sukuks and Pakistan Investment Bonds.
who have responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Corporation.
Management of the Corporation estimates that increase / decrease of 100 basis points in the interest rate
with all other factors remaining constant, would increase / decrease the Corporation's surplus by Rs. 628 Compensation of key management personnel is as follows;
million (2022: Rs. 309 million). 2023 2022
----- (Rupees in '000) -----
b) Sensitivity analysis of fixed rate instruments Short term benefits 30,476 36,938
Post-employment benefits 2,623 3,336
Fixed rate instruments comprise of Market Treasury Bills measured at amortized cost. Therefore, the Total remuneration of key management personnel 33,099 40,274
Corporation's income from these investments is substantially independent of changes in market interest
rates.
The remuneration of key management personnel includes the remuneration of the Managing Director
22.3 Liquidity risk of the Corporation.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that funds will not be available to the Corporation to honour its cash 25 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
obligations, whether on- or off-balance sheet, as they arise. As at June 30, 2023, the Corporation is not
exposed to any liquidity risk. No adjusting event occurred at the date of authorization of these financial statements by the Board
of Directors which may have impact on these financial statements.
26 DATE OF AUTHORISATION
These financial statements were authorized for issue on October 27, 2023 by the Board of
Directors.