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    PERIODIC TABLE NOTES

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    4 views29 pages

    Periodic Table Notes

    Uploaded by

    Yash Rotte

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    ! classe, N Date > Repeatition sul properties of Selememnts® eer nterval when the ele coach ;Ouerang§ ein order of ink cmen-ning —agmani No. a —s P block. Zen 212 415 ¢ Alig iy (12! (3 144) 15 116 7 (2 ba fo or fe 228 Wea wa “sre Wee waws vaviamel yey |e ele Resor ii Bel 6 € | Ne| Senos tea No! 4 1S tcl Ar | vy S say == Be SS sss se a] KiGalseltn | VT er See TEE AS se ler ler = 37] St] 33) 40 oases Hse ear] yey —So ey eat 5 [Rb srl y |ZrINbiMaltelRulgh STCHE sp Sb elt 1x [25 each ee alestrstortastystaot [Stee gages ee BalrulH4lTo Re AulHg | = 32 Or a 35 Sas = GI? Group 4 25 - Group 2 P- block (al kali metals)| (Alkaline Earth mekal) (oeren famine A fe pHelLiNa |p Beto 2 Boigan 2 Ma Mange Al Aosu KK a Con Gn __Goajor Se Scooter im Tr (2) Ruby Ra Se Ra Er Eriendship Co i i G-\4 Carbon farily Poppe Sal 1 se ¥eri photo sete Hee ES Bahor | K a ee a. zern eee id oe a aE aunt R Bug _|[Castotine) = =A blocks= —HIsd y oS Nb Mo Te Ru Po Yori Zora Nibhana Mat tak Rukawoste to Bh ed Ag Cal - 4% Rah Pode Agar Coi LS jWariugn! ipireoni gin . Nileblugnl Mole pion ice Ru bh tum Teche Silvey Ta Ww Re Os =O IN iS Samoa P+ AU La Pitooi pur Hoga. aS th aHufnium . Tartalunn. Tung ¢ter | Rhenium , Osmdur Tridteay \ nth shell (outermost Shell, ~ ) Valence shel’) tne Ch 2h Penaltimate shell ant - penathmaté quan. ren ets aa The elements in which __up +o. Cn -1) ™ shel filleol and the different at of \ completely ig es ba entets jn the = Subshell the valem up — hell Cag a Net eM pee pf. og! PraperHes - 4 fencer vi) Th ot metals and Lixead valence Cexcepr - H drogen, H > Group 2 a] _——sessmate a [Pd > 431°, 5 8° ec, Vacant last shell | — — — 2 Pe block - a a -1 Elements in nich ap in —Cn=L shells” rl | _olifferemtoh, axe _completel Filled —ar< emierg in ie © “gubshell oF outermost ) Gemeraf electranic conbigueation is _[2¢ 1-€ 2 n np F hd) This block includes metal. Non - metol, ymetalloids ii) They_show vari able valem uy. sfpmemnisinoneeler - bn thsket) Elements in which outermost shell that incompletely filled and diffewemti ating €- emtera in the D- subshell of? penaltimote shell — 7 eg. Sc 167 257 276,357, 37%, 4 = 3d! They are also called transition element i) They form co =ordinathon compou L ii) They show vortable valem pounds 7 liyAct “as gooel catalyst. _— |) Forms Coloured compounds - li) Forms alloys ures are metals . iii) Gemerod troni 7 vu) tase ‘ana ens Confiqurahion Cre) clasceute Cz ce pela Elements in which outermost bel Cn=13™ _____|| shells anti _pemtaltymate shell (n= 2) wells axe incompletely filled andl, , . = Fern Lote - Subs hel| of cunts Bie ene! = e-3- Ce. )_ Grem eral y electr n& Bo E&I (on =a) 4 1714 5 fp) cla! ost ii areiladiahele nadupaapeetioa within its emes ome quite _Sinnilarc. Description :- Diy st. Wy He — iod. @ 2. nd. shart period. (8 elements) 3 ee hort period. —_ ay || th. ong period. ! sy 5th ong period. (—"——) p let - langest period. (99 elements) | Rad Q. Aufbau_sWe is Mot: fallow - hich block calei um will belong. 20 i z - ws[Co =) 67. 28", 2P "a st 3 ph ng ge yo 2 n2 = no. of shells pee ¥ fi Ci. tH) Om | [tan Cetisines S univense all an quan, [Een pie ea) energie ecu a = _As_fs pine VY, 0-4 /-| aa —>» [Moximurn e|SShemis in p- eubshefl. || -se- LIC Dhow ee - in 372 shell. sennt? wees, 38 ST 27 2° go DE 4 | nw ein 7 peniod- “fen 25 Sf .69,7P BS TES EGP Wow d —— end — jum eq. 105 - Cunp) Unnilpentium eligi miG an) Yo nn il bias inh) (ACCC) ne > a wd Penk (Pp) —_ununbium (uu) h a Ohi/i eens UNNI! sephaf uns WS = UnunNno cham wu) — Q||Mow. e7 in P subshell = |AIL}IILIIIL] = 3 €~ z @ |Mox-e7 in_3"4cnell= 3s M1) 3p PAD classes 3d 4359 x3 (OR = 2787 A I_3 eh Period = acm 63 7£ 8d 3P 1 9 w 5. 3 = a No. of @€7 = 50 e- Sosien | 6 peciod — aa 6s uf sd Ep amamz: 6 2 i RE £ 3 IA et psau'od - BS 59 oe 7d gp 3.3 #| Prediction of period , black , Group -: Yi €lectronil configuration Aven Block -: 197, 287, 2 P*% — > pw piocg | «Se block = (n-2)¢° (n-\)d? ng i'® we bieck = ©-2)£° "7 (ad? now .Ol block = H-1)d'- gts il) Gmsap a" he of a present i “Inemesu, no.0f e7 ns. ome es a ye enter are 3 rd grow - 6 ade 46+ - eee ee ioe “neh Bol’ 6S ~ = | Block = £ Period = 6 | Group @ 152 287 Lost Sant —% _| Block = Period: 2 Gero iP = 2. (ates 2 Mtr cal sam aplomai minors lott § ; IBlocK= at Periods 4 Group2 II vi) Ler) 4g'* 5 s* . L Block= Period= 5 Group= 12 ji) CxeT 44° Sd? e52 |Blocks Ss 1 Period: 6! 2 2 vii) || CxeT afl? 5 gi? 65+ ¢p!——last ae f Block+ 0 Pertiod= © p23 i) Cerd 4 d!° 59° = at set] opfBlock + ol_[Pemiaal « Group = =04 (en ed* 752 ae +90) Blok= ft Coniods_ Group = 34 xi) | ps2 i Block = % Pexiod = Group = 18 _ At. yt no-(58 -71) > Block =F , Group = Period=6 | (90-103) > Block=# , Group = 3, Peeiod 21 He Ne Ar (Ky) Xe &n Yue ue 13 36 54 86 We 1 Dw oY ws le classeute. Date, Page | Group no. = lp (Bitfererce— potwreen- | neorest ines} gas ‘s atomic no ee = Atomic no Of givem element) sExceptionads Electronic Configuration —~ oem oer SE Sie) = Group ~5 IINb - 4d4 5s! y) : ) Z_effe oti we __-_— ___|lii) Evectro negativity hii) Tonisation—energy iy) Electron gai _Enrhbalopy. x1) Giiasagaapunleen aclaosrge = CZ EE) $$ LESS (rh CF SeveenigG [Shien Fed Inner Pp Sa St ees |e oe Aleng i ese @ Along a group Zeff remains Same. i) RADIUS = DCavatent rodiu @® Vanderwa)l radius - @ Metallic radius. \ Tononic Radius - / Homo ATOMIC d O Covalent radi vs Electro Regathvity Sovme. kl Hetero atomic system =: : | | different ale ctronegativity ( O classmate ~d ay s Y,+1e Stevenson’ hyn (Iv) aks — Elecrenest iy A & @. on @® Vanderwall 's radius_= A b e-g | data es € Seta) A oy De é LC =e Va), = dep ~ Vala = da a 2 a Covasen+ radius Vanderwall radius. @_Metallic radius - - a_(4n-) A _ a = +} Mere da-a aK A = aan 5 | CO landerwal| > Metallic Covalen+ radius adits Tad its Factors” affecting atomic radius — Ra ROTA nab ob oat ete will be force ok. 4 | | oe oe ia ea = TO aasstute Qe==c Page. Sana Principle quantum no. _¢ no. of ane oO. Se Ber Shielding effect @O 7 @ Along“arperiad --'7 ectfe: Mayr Qi: Peziod 2 - Ne >li>Be>poc >n >a > F == 3 > Ar > Na > Mg >Al>Si>p >S> Cl i | Se Nic ee eee oe er i oooOoOOOeeaw—oa> | a te aS | } ag elements has maximum | radius ina period 2) Boro n family =: 2 (Pan t < tn besoatlis ee B Cra lys23d" | [XS V_-» pre] 4s43d8 : cer et Cy Ay ad a Se >Ti*® n2Cri=Mns i isslae = Atmenic reel i Fe: s Cy... Gp. Ni Date. Page eT i |) Radius of Tpgitep series is_similen | wnat F8) serieas b gad lock elements with the inuteose, 4 _atomi «no. the extra proton—gees into _| ~ _ | increnges” buck tro” election goes —_| into £ subshell which hos _poce_shieleling and olue tp the increase nucleo >| chasca-e ond od. i | Contract C ae adtrachena om outermost e- inerease?) - Thi contrachéen 14 known as lan theniale contrachon - | Gen Binion pase lem Grain |e- (nef proton Same) [Ms Mtre~ X+ fe ox zeee@ _—_—«-z ef © ; Srze ct _| Atoro'e no- Size of ion increases on mM ving Jown the—group uit < Not< k*< gate cer (iC Cre ies cor Cation of same element higher +h t charge gmatlec wil) b Noles etian’ Zz. Ot? > Gt Ss cr zen @ Fet? > © (Ont Ee EnaeS | Fer anion of Same _elemenk& higher the charge _smallec wil) be eff and larger _will be size Z ett YO 1 @ o <0 * No < N-?2 nN“ For isoelectronic wystem (no: ot e7 came) x Nat Mgt? Alt? fF A t8 Sgt oat aaa ime Tin -= 3. Size @ zo WY — Gize X atumic no- ae Mgt? Nat< F< ao? Ne nc Atomic no-= (orge Size = Sredl —iv)|_Ciz> erect N7>N+2N | = = + vi) | eat eb eet < vi) E> ov* ao — > ee OF OH vii) Lit Mgt? Alt? Kt => Ale < pmgt*@P >d of Penetratien Powet liv) Eléctrant i ion = | Warr ciled ond full filled orbitals ore | | stable. | Trend : eff @ Le @——Along o period. (Left 28 2. Ina group (Top->B) zefl same e@ 168 Qa. | Arrange fy Pe Pain increasing Te cra a I P,—— H < He — Li T a __| oe a = Asn ote ee AC + Le eat to wee eS —) Ee > At eH Att = VPS wate A_—> Ate ao e- __@. || brrange 4, & G in_decreasing IE 1 Li> Na >k + phs Cs. FR -y G G2— Be > Ng, Co> Sr ad Radivachve Q-|| Compare TE, TE, of 0 &N see i) N apaeaee 25 [2 P32] Halé filled Gey os S Stole py ot Nae 2p? 2ap 2 ws © Ci reo 6 So Ne ee omg es (eS E —> fae ie 7 AGeh 41S 078 mae fei | tment Od (Ai Au ers H = 11850 Ke Q\ Es nT ON NF Nt> N >N7 (Gril Eee eraten L 2 6 TA. Size) te, (G)i Omen ma) a r | << Eee as d 4 \ size G Ser a4 Moraic _horactey in greup wD classeate Tn Gerviods @ l — —————_ ____) | Boron family eo "| Norma) Trend = B > Al > Ga > In > TL Lanthenide KB > TA > Ga> Al > In. Grrecton (SIZE ~ ae Te ' Va pe eer 3 — 34 <4d 30. Wl) Group 4,5 ,6 jg = ad 4d _< So/ oy Group 2 | ly } . y Lb ja IA Qo. A WY Pa « | Applicat Basic Nature /_ MMebliic Ghenctes. 2. | i [ Basic oxide ' — @. | Na,o, K,0,8b,0 »Cs.0 —=>WNazd < K20< Rb20 < C20 OF Cio Co N,o Oxide of non- metal is acidic. 4#_|| Cazbon family: c i_>'@e > Pb> Sn —> TE 8 7) 7 = Metallic tharacter Fp, Grovp @) Pry iodc QQ. | A+ 1 A RO ded hen_an _€° pad of an_isolated gases atp,, Lis _knawn a as__e@ ~ gain __entholopy ES Succesive _e” offinity - _¢7 25s! Anion aren, po @. E,of gaseous o ygern ator iS 140 kT pl a gaseous O07” jon igs ~740 Ker rao ra Calculate energy absobed in the formoton Fabs aL ide jon fromm gaseous _axvgen atm aaa | O + te7 — > ox 4 \Ho + fe _7é0 il O+ 2e- — 3 07% S00 RF (es Taw Anes HS FVE - Imagine on ia Where n= {[='?- | £ so — G-))_. mm. = fkelbo +(e), sete F Coleulote moximn um _in -orr A 1 steel Ne. ge in J ~ gubshell @mox. no. ot tabs shel and increose ote in tt sebshell abs | from. 082 wnivecse._ / OQ. Electronic_con figuration = Elements. having half eo - Po size wel A: EA mere vrepul ior ii)||| @ 14 Gis Gle at Foe cl > By sar =e CU ee oma = Actual iy até = = | | ee ee reves | Acvally Correct -: G > Se sire omy — ! Be “Blechraneg adivity =! _ Tendem of econ te attract hoxed pair of 67 towards itself in _covatemt! paneletelsten alec rt eam Semin ony niece otetn ees negotvety : acepnng == A X 100 V3 X 1060 74 = 50h = 33.3% 225% EN = = see ys gps. Zo character (Gf) EN @® HC CH SP 4 [chy = Ch 5h [Trend in EN = i i) CHy = CH; $ )Alongo period = zerve®™ En@ 4 9_In_a_group_(apto bottom) = Size @_EN WD —— ~— cliccoute Flouvjne- _ bate — ae) tha cae] Beer isk Pahelwon Mest EN Flechonegativity =! Period 1 4 7! + 25— ~ eee Period 9 > Ne. of 3 #4 Peridd 3 —> p2t 925 Ce a 28 # Ke ') Electronegativi I of A wy Bond enegy of A-B bond Electronegativity of B = SINISE SIE MENA f—2 == EA EA =O nia group top to bottom = Reducing | Power @—GeE @®) = nt g [In_o_period Lefl +o Right = character 4 “Ta Polar disselves Pe (cow classmate. Date 2==¢ — : roe bend ee Ae | Axpplicsdiion of EN =i eaten! bah Non Nowy r Non -medal For Wri ti ng—nomes_, jourdT EW @'¢ ae gress tee jagpererere pP-cl : |: Phosphorous SEECRionice Cle Fae Chlorine Fluoride - Ch Oo 7 Cho: AX Strength | Tonic character = Ye {A X]/+2-5 | L _Q. | Clewate 7 ionic _choractez in HM =F | bend iE AF a. er eee (3) EN 2-1 al . | XI { y Sonic = 16 x 1-9 + 3-5 (1.3) Sees Sale O« ok 6 bond i t he |electronegab vity _distan more will Streangth of bond. HE HCL HW Bs HT (PS 3 a7) “4 HE be- 4 — cel ee HE (Boned Ereang.th)- aay ; 4 on 7 p22 oo /choroter aA BI Fa In + perio A —_* “aout age Lk |eNotureof A-o- 4 bond R=o-H AQ Halesacidic i A=O=H > At 4 = Soe! 4 1 As 3-5 p21 Non «metas = . AK FLY Feoidee 4, >A\ -'. Basic noture Ar

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