Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Text: (at least 2 A4 pages of text in a normal size and with normal
spacing in between lines, excluding images)
We’ve decided to help you reach your final decision by breaking down the
main differences between the two Sony consoles. We’ll explain how useful
each key upgrade is, and whether we think the PS5 has enough new
features to make the costly investment worthwhile.
So without further ado, here are the key differences between the PS4 and
PS5 consoles.
Price
The PS4 is no longer being manufactured, so it is very difficult to find in
stock. It previously retailed for £249.99, although you may find it even
cheaper now, especially if you’re willing to buy it second-hand.
As for the PS5, it’s available for £479.99 / $499.99, while the digital-
only edition is priced at a far more affordable £389.99 / $399.99. The
PS5 was slightly cheaper when it first launched in the UK and Europe, but
ultimately saw a price hike due to high inflation rates.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
Design
The PS5 and PS4 consoles look very different. The PS4 looks like a plastic
black box, with diagonal edges giving it a little bit of styling and the
PlayStation logo slapped on top.
The PS5 looks far more extravagant, with huge white faceplates on both
sides. This makes it harder for the PS5 to blend into your home
entertainment setup, sticking out like a sore thumb.
The PS5 is also noticeably larger than the PS4, making it more difficult to
slot in a cupboard underneath your TV. Sony has a good reason for this,
as it has expanded the cooling system to make the thermals more
efficient. As a result, the PS5 runs far more quietly than its predecessor.
The PS5 can also be customised with other face plates. So while it comes
in white at default, Sony also offers faceplates in blue, pink, purple, black
and more. The PS4 can’t be customised in the same way, although you
can sometimes purchase special editions that look more unique.
Both the PS4 and PS5 support horizontal and vertical placements,
although switching between the alignments is more of a hassle with the
PS5. Instead of just flipping it on its side, you need to make some
adjustments to the stand.
You’ll find similar ports on the two consoles, although the PS5 also has
USB-C, which enhances the charging time for peripherals and controllers,
and HDMI 2.1.
Just like the PS4, the PS5 has a disk drive. That said, you can purchase a
Digital Edition at a slightly cheaper price which forgoes the disk drive.
PlayStation 5 PlayStation 4
Memory
bandwidth 448 GB/s 176 GB/s
Expandable
Storage NVMe SSD Slot Replaceable internal HDD
With such power, the PS5 is able to play modern games in 4K. Sometimes
you’re also able to play games at a high frame rate, with a maximum
output of 120fps. This makes fast motion appear smoother, which is
important for eSports games since it gives you a competitive edge.
The PS5 also supports ray tracing, which allows games to make use out of
more realistic lighting and shadow effects. However, it’s rare for a game
to be able to run in both 4K and ray tracing without seeing the frame rate
drop down to 30fps. The PS5 may be powerful, but it still has to make
several compromises when running modern games.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
The most obvious performance upgrade can be seen through the SSD
upgrade though. By adopting an NVMe SSD, the PS5 is now able to load
games in a matter of seconds. Games such as Ratchet and Clank: Rift
Apart have taken advantage of this technology, allowing characters to
travel between game worlds in a blink of an eye. In comparison, PS4
users will usually have to wait a few minutes to load up a new game
world.
Games
The PS5 is backwards compatible, which means it can run virtually any
PS4 game, either via a disk or a digital download. However, this is not a
two-way relationship.
There are a number of PS5 games that are too demanding for the PS4
specs, and so are not able to run on the older console. These
include Reurnal, Ratchet and Clank: Rift Apart and Demon’s Souls.
However, this list isn’t as long as we would expect from a console two
years into its lifecycle. Flagship PlayStation games of 2022 such as God of
War Ragnarok and Horizon Forbidden West are available on the PS4 as
well as the PS5. This is surprising, although we don’t expect this trend to
continue for much longer.
For example, the upcoming Marvel’s Spider-Man 2 will only available on
the PS5, and so will not be ported over to the PS4. Third-party games
such as Final Fantasy XVI will only be available on the PS5, too. So while
2022 has been a great year for PS4 owners, there’s no doubt that time is
running out for the platform in terms of new game launches.
Verdict
The PS5 has some clear upgrades over the PS4, including a more powerful
graphics performance, faster loading times and superior cooling. But it
also has a few drawbacks too, with the cumbersome design and increased
price likely putting many gamers off.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
And if you only care about getting access to a better library of games,
there’s been little incentive to upgrade in 2022. Major games such as God
of War Ragnarok and Horizon Forbidden West were available on the PS4.
However, we expect this trend to come to an end in 2023, with most
upcoming PlayStation exclusives being developed solely for the PS5.
Following a recent price hike, we’re not expecting the PS5 to become
cheaper anytime soon. That said, we do expect to see it become available
with more game bundles in the future. We think the PS5 is worth the
upgrade, but it’s probably worth getting a 4K TV first or at least waiting
until a PS5 exclusives arrives that really gets your heart racing.
shapes and
finishes.
He’s
extravagant
with money.
Sticking out Be very We're sticking Erg opvallend
like a sore noticeable out like sore zijn
thumb thumbs.
Cupboard A cabinet of The cupboard is Kast(je)
any size up to mounted on
that of a existing screw
small room holes and is
for storing made of
anything, lightweight
closet materials.
Thermals Of heat These thermals Thermisch,
are only going thermiek(warmt
to get stronger. e)
Predecessor Someone who Two daring test Voorganger
has had a programs were
particular job pursued by the
or position predecessor of
before, the current
ancestor company.
Hassle Trouble or Hassle that you Gedoe, probleem
fuss don't have to
deal with when
you have a pool
robot.
Enhance To make to Enhance Verbeteren
appear immunity and
greater or disease
better, resistance in a
improve natural way.
Peripherals A piece of Peripherals also Randapparatuur
equipment, include external
such as a storage devices
printer, that such as flash
is connected drives, usb
to a computer devices,
printers, cards
etc.
Forgoes Go without Rocco only uses Afzien van,
(something fresh meat of zonder
desirable). the highest
quality and
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
forgoes all
chemical
additives such
as flavour
enhancers.
Concrete Specific, Concrete Concreet, zeker,
particular situations, bepaald
lifestyles and
views on
organisation
vary
considerably.
Fidelity Faithfulness Fidelity Trouw
or loyalty sometimes
comes at a
great personal
cost.
Verdict An opinion or Verdict: it Oordeel, besluit
decision significantly
reached after improves user
consideration data security.
Cumbersome (Of things) Winter can Omslachtig,
heavy and make driving lastig
clumsy rather
cumbersome.
Incentive Something Incentive to set Aanmoediging,
that up own stimulerend
encourages business.
Solely Only These drinks Alleen, enkel,
are targeted uitsluitend
solely at young
people
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
Schema:
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
Text: (at least 2 A4 pages of text in a normal size and with normal
spacing in between lines, excluding images)
The good news is that as you begin your journey as a software developer,
you’ll start to discover which programming language will be most suitable
for you, your interests, and your career goals.
In the list below, we go over the best and most in-demand programming
languages for many of the most common use cases including web
development, mobile development, game development and more.
1. JavaScript
With increasing demand for dynamic, single page web applications, it’s
nearly impossible to become a professional software developer without
learning JavaScript. According to Stack Overflow's 2022 Developer's
Survey, JavaScript is the most popular language among developers for the
tenth year in a row. Nearly 66% of survey respondents reported that they
had used JavaScript in the past year.
Because JavaScript has a forgiving, flexible syntax and works across all
major browsers, it is also one of the friendliest programming languages
for beginners.
2. SQL
As the primary database programming language, SQL has its own markup
that must be learned to effectively communicate with databases.
Programmers interested in working with apps that utilize intensive-use
databases like social media platforms, payment processors, and music
libraries should consider learning SQL. For prospective data professionals,
SQL familiarity is usually a must-have skill for roles like database
administrator, data analyst, and QA engineer.
3. Rust
Rust is a bit of an upstart among the other languages on this list, but that
doesn’t mean it’s not a valuable language to learn. Stack Overflow’s 2023
Developer's Survey found that Rust was the most loved programming
language among developers for the seventh year in a row, with 86.1
percent of Rust developers saying that they want to continue working with
it.
The advantages of Rust mean that other big tech companies, such as
Dropbox and Coursera, are using it internally for operational purposes.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
4. Go
5. Python
Python also has packages such as NumPy and SciPy that are commonly
used in the fields of scientific computing, mathematics, and engineering.
Other Python libraries such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, and
OpenCV are used to build programs in data science, machine learning,
image processing, and computer vision. Python's science and data
applications make it a great choice for the academically inclined.
6. Swift
Swift has been optimized for performance and built from the ground up to
match the realities of modern iOS development. Not only does iOS run on
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
every iPhone and iPad, but it’s also the basis for other operating systems
such as watchOS (for Apple Watches) and tvOS (for Apple TVs). In
addition, Apple isn't going anywhere as a tech industry leader, and iOS
apps continue to be the most profitable in the mobile app marketplace.
7. Ruby
8. C#
9. Scala
When beginning your journey into coding, only you can answer the
question of the best programming language to learn. Make your selection
based on your interests and the type of software development you want to
get into. Here is a quick summary of the different possibilities that we’ve
discussed:
but they
are not.
Parallel Going in Parallel Parellel of
the same lines vergelijkbaar
direction curving
and always around the
staying the head.
same
distance There
apart might be a
parallel
Alike (in universe.
some way)
Swaths A long part Will I need Stroken, stukken,
of to gedeelte
something remember
swaths of
this song?
Schema:
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
Text: (at least 2 A4 pages of text in a normal size and with normal
spacing in between lines, excluding images)
This might be difficult if you’ve got only one outlet to plug your equipment
into. But it’s worth the small hassle of running cables along walls to be
able to stream Netflix in your bedroom or set up your home office in the
dining room.
Sometimes running cables just isn’t an option. If that’s the case in your
home, try to place your router as close to any areas where you usually
need an internet connection or as close to the devices you use the most.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
You might think that your router’s antennas should both stick straight up,
but you might improve your Wi-Fi signal and range by moving them
around.
If your router came with internal antennas, all you need to do is make
sure you stand it up the way it’s meant to sit. So don’t flip your router on
its side if it’s meant to stand tall and proud.
If you have a modem separate from your router, reset that too. Reset
everything! Resetting the modem stimulates your connection to your ISP,
and that’s what turning it on and off again is all about.
Don’t want to add another task to your to-do list? Easy, get an outlet
timer like Century's programmable timer. You can plug your modem and
router into a timer that will turn the system on and off for you. Set the
timer to restart the system every night while you’re in bed. That way, you
can wake up to that fresh internet feeling every morning.
Keep in mind resetting your router and modem won’t magically turn your
snail of a connection into a cheetah. But it will help and it’s a super easy
fix.
If you can, connect your most important devices to the internet via an
ethernet cable. Personally, connecting my home PC via ethernet has been
the top 12 decisions I’ve ever made. I don’t mean to brag, but uh, take a
look at these download speeds:
• TV
• PlayStation, Xbox, or other gaming console
• Laptop or desktop computer
• Especially if you tend to watch data-heavy media like videos on your
TV, cable connections are best.
Oh, and there’s a bonus: ethernet is automatically more secure than Wi-
Fi. If you want to keep your banking information absolutely private,
ethernet is a better way to go.
Our recommended ad-blocking plugin is Adblock Plus. It's free and works
on most web browsers. Some VPNs also offer ad blockers,
like NordVPN, Surfshark, and CyberGhost.
The difference between the two Wi-Fi frequencies boils down to this:
You should be able to easily change your Wi-Fi frequency from your router
settings.
You can easily give any unwanted devices or users the boot by changing
your Wi-Fi password. That way you’ll need to enter your new password on
any device you want connected to Wi-Fi—and unwanted devices and users
will be left high and dry.
If you’d rather double-check that uninvited guests are using your Wi-Fi
before you change your password, you can use apps or your router’s
settings interface to see who’s on your Wi-Fi network. The free app we like
most is Fing, which works with both Android and iPhone devices.
If you don’t recognize a device right away, try walking around your house
to see if any connected devices might fit the name or ask others in your
home what it might be. I wasn’t sure what the device “ut.comcast.net”
was in the screenshot above until I asked my partner.
A newer router might also come with extras like beamforming and
Multiple-User, Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO), which improve
signal strength and allow more devices to use your Wi-Fi at the same time
without diminishing signal quality.
We talk more about how beamforming and MU-MIMO can up your Wi-Fi
game in our guide to choosing a router. And you can check out our
favorite Spectrum and Xfinity Wi-Fi routers, including the TP-Link Archer
A20 that comes packed with Wi-Fi enhancing features.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
Both Wi-Fi extenders and mesh Wi-Fi systems are an excellent way to
extend the reach of your Wi-Fi. But depending on your situation, one
might be a better option than the other. Here’s how they generally
compare:
Wi-Fi extenders
• Cheaper option
• Repeats your router’s Wi-Fi signal in order to extend the range
• Inefficiencies could slow down your Wi-Fi speeds
• Requires you to manually select the extender’s Wi-Fi network if you
move around the house
• More expensive
• Can replace your old router to create a Wi-Fi network
• More efficient than extenders
• Automatically select the strongest Wi-Fi signal as you move around
the house
Most areas have only a couple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) available,
so it should be a pretty quick check to see if the other provider that serves
your area has better prices for faster internet speeds. You can skim this
roundup of best ISPs and check this month's internet deals to figure out if
an alternative provider might give you a better price.
Switching providers should be a last resort, but if you try the other tips on
our list and your speed is still sluggish, it might be time to make a
change. Especially if you’re using satellite internet and find out you can
switch to cable or DSL. (DSL or cable will most likely get you faster speeds
and more data than satellite internet.)
We know slow internet speeds can feel physically painful, especially if you
deal with a slow connection and high priorities every day. Use these ten
tips to up your internet speed a bit without wading through overly
technical server details, and don’t worry you should be back to
uninterrupted binging in no time.
the patent
pending,
twinplex
Omnidirectiona
l element was
designed to
offer best in
class sound
quality.
Broadcast To send out Broadcast can Uitzending,
be seen back transmissie,
on the website omroep
of tv l1.
Perpendicular Standing, The Loodrecht
rising etc perpendicular
straight parking system
upwards, can sense if
vertical there's space
for your car to
fit, then
reverse you in.
Firmware Software Firmware and Firmware
that program
provides updates can be
basic executed
machine remotely.
instructions
that allow
the
hardware to
function and
communicat
e with other
software
running on a
device
To brag To boast He called me to Opscheppen
brag while we
watched her
burn.
Pog Awesome, That was a Geweldig,
excellent, very pog game. fantastisch
remarkable
Boils down to To amount This case boils Komt neer op
to, to down to one
indicate as a simple word.
final
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
analysis or
judgement
Leeches A kind of The use of Bloedzuigers
blood- leeches in
sucking veterinary
worm medicine
Will be left To leave I know what it Iemand
high and dry someone in is to be left achterlaten in
a difficult high and dry by een moeilijke
situation will situatie. In de
without any montgomery. steek laten
help
Beamforming It will form For the first Straalvorming
a beam time
Beamforming+
focuses wifi
signals to both
2.4 and 5ghz
devices.
Diminishing To make or The climate is Afnemende
become less changing,
biodiversity is
suffering and
natural
resources are
diminishing.
Inefficiencies Not working Inefficiencies Niet efficiënt
or producing result in losses
results etc of input power,
in the best which are
way and so converted to
wasting heat.
time
Skim To remove Will you take a Afschuimen,
(floating quick skim doorbladeren
matter, eg trough my
cream) from report.
the surface
To read
(something)
quickly,
missing out
parts
Roundup To collect I have made Verslag, rapport
the roundup on
time.
1 ITF - English 1 - Academic year 2022-2023
Schema: