You are on page 1of 2

Undermentioned steps/procedure will be molded accordingly

Abstract (optional)
An abstract is a written concise statement which tells the whole study in a nut shell. It is a small
breakup of the research, including all the details in a short manner. Usually, it is written at the
end of doing all the research.
Introduction
In philosophical terms it is called ontological perspective of research. The researcher should start
a proposal with a clear ontological position dealing with the fundamental existence of nature.

Background of the study


After introducing your study, the next step is to give a little bit background so that the readers’
can get a clearer understanding of research proposal.

Statements of the problem


The problem statement is mandatory and must highlight the issues which need to be addressed in
the research proposal.

Objectives of the study


The researcher should state clear and achievable objectives which are realistic.

Significance of the study


In this section the researcher should highlight the sociological, economic and cultural importance
of the proposed research.
Literature Review
A literature review must contain the summary of what kind of knowledge is already available on
a particular subject. It must be gathered through secondary sources, which have been already
written by other theorists and researchers.
Literature review is a collection of material gathered from the books, already done researches
and journal articles. It must be structurally sound and ideas of the
Researcher must flow logically from one part to the next. There must be coherence and cohesion
among sentences and paragraphs.

Research Methodology
.
Theoretical framework
Conceptual framework

Design
Research design is an organized approach that a researcher can use in the research proposal.
Descriptive research
Exploratory research
Explanatory research
Evaluation research
Summary and Conclusions

Recommendations
Suggestions for Further Studies—On the basis of his own experience the research worker
may suggest topics which may be taken up by other students

Referencing

Appendices (Optional)

Format Required By Your University


Times New Roman

12pt

1.5 line spacing

Reference style Harvard

Introduction (1000)

National Level Analysis (PEST/PESTEL/CAGE) (15000

Industry Level Analysis (Porter’s 5-forces) (1500)

Organizational Level Analysis (VIRO/VIRN) (1500)

Conclusion and Recommendation (15000)


qamar2977@gmail.com

You might also like