‫‪ 1‬ﻟﺠﻤﺼﺮﺑﺬ‪1‬ﻟﻨﻮﻧﻤ ﺒﻪ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟ ﺴﻴ ﺪﺍ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﺎﺩ ﺓ ﺍ ﻟ ﻮﺯﺭﺍ ﺀ ﻭﻛﺘ ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﻟ ﺪ ﻭﻟ ﺔ ﻭﺭﻑ ﺳ ﺎ ﺀ ﺍ ﻟ ﺠ ﻤ ﺎﻋ ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺤ ﻠﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺭﻑ ﺳ ﺎ ﺀ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻦ ﺳ ﺴ ﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨ ﺸ ﺂ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮﻣﻴ ﺔ‬

‫ﺍ ~ ~ ﻉ ‪ ~ .‬ﻝ ﺗ ﻮ ﺿ ﻴ ﺢ ﺗ ﻄﺒ ﻖ ﺃ ﺣ ﻜﺎ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟ ﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪5‬ﺵ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﻋ ﺪ ﺩ ‪ 56‬ﻟ ﺴ ﻨ ﺄ ‪ ) 9‬ﻡ‪2‬‬

‫ﺍ ~ ﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ 27‬ﺩ ﺳ ﺒ ﺮ ‪ ) 9‬ﺭ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟ ﻤﺜ ﻌ ﻠ ﺆ ﺑ ﻘ ﺎ ﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺎ) ﺗ ﺄ ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺄ ‪9‬ﻝ ﺭ‪2‬‬

‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺮﺍ ﺟﻊ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟ ﻠﺘ ﺰﺍﻣ ﺎ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘ ﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﺼ ﺎﺩﺭ ﺓ ﺑﻤ ﺘﺘ ﻀ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺮ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻠﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ ) 5‬ﺩﻳ ﺴﻤ ﺒ ﺮ‬
‫ﻝ‪ 9٩‬ﺍ ﻭﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺟﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻧﻘﺤﺘ ﻬﺎ ﺃ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻤ ﺘ ﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺠﺎﺭ ﻳ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺼ ﺎﺩ ﺭﺓ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧ ﻮﻥ ﻋ ﺪﺩ ‪ ) 29‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 959‬ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﻧﺰﻑ ﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺃ ﻛﺘ ﻮﺑ ﺮ ‪) 959‬‬
‫ﻭﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺟﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻧﻘﺤﺘ ﻬﺎ ﺃ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻤ ﺘ ﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺤﻘ ﻮﻕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻴﻨﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺼ ﺎﺩ ﺭﺓ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﻋ ﺪﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ٥65‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ ) 2‬ﻓﻴﻔﺮ ﻱ‬
‫‪ ) 965‬ﻭﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺟﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻨﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻧ ﻘﺤﺘ ﻬﺎ ﺃ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻤ ﺘ ﻬ ﺎ‬
‫ﻣ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﻣ ﻌﺎﻟﻴ ﻢ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺴﺠﻴ ﻞ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍ ﻟ ﺠﺒ ﺎﺋ ﻲ ﺍ ﻟﺼ ﺎﺩ ﺭﺓ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘ ﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 53‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ 993‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ ) 7‬ﻣ ﺎ ﻱ ‪ ) 993‬ﻭﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺟﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻨﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻧﻘﺤﺘ ﻬﺎ ﺃ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻤ ﺘ ﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﻋﺪ ﺩ ﺭ‪ 6‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 994‬ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ 23‬ﻣ ﺎ ﻱ ‪ ) 994‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻨ ﻈﻴ ﻢ ﻣ ﻬﻨ ﺔ ﻋ ﺪ ﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟ ﺸ ﻬﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮﻥ ﻋﺪ ﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺭ ) ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 99٩‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ) ﺃ ﻭ ﺕ ‪ ) 994‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌ ﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻨ ﻈﻴ ﻢ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻌﺮ ﻳ ﻒ‬
‫ﺑ ﺎ ﻟ ﻤﻀ ﺎ< ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﺸ ﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻤ ﻄﺎﺑ ﻘ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﺴﺦ ﻟ ﻠﺼ ﻞ ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﺗ ﻢ ﺗﻨ ﺘﻴ ﺤ ﻪ ﻭﺇ ﺗﻤ ﺎﻣ ﻪ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﻋ ﺪ ﺩ ‪) 9‬‬
‫ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ 999‬ﺍ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ) ﻣ ﺎﺭ ﺱ ‪) 999‬‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﻋ ﺪ ﺩ ‪ 49‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 5‬ﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ )‪ 1‬ﺟﻮﻳ ﻠﻴ ﺔ ‪ ) 5‬ﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻖ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻨ ﻮ ﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻦﺳ ﺴﺎ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻟﻴ ﺔ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﻋ ﺪﺩ ‪ 56‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 9‬ﻡ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺆﺭ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ 27‬ﺩﻳ ﺴﻤ ﺒ ﺮ ‪ ) 9‬ﻡ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌ ﻠﻖ ﺑ ﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ 19‬ﺭ‪2‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺇ ﻃﺎﺭ ﻣ ﻮﺍ ﺻ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺗﺮ ﺷﻴ ﺪ ﺗﺪﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤﻮﺍ ﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻭ<ﻋ ﻢ ﺷ ﻔﺎ ﻓﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﺎﻣ ﻠ ﺖ ﺑﻴ ﻦ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟ ﺸ ﺨﺎ ﺹ ﻧ ﺺ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 45‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﺘﺎﻧ ﻮﻥ ﻋﺪ ﺩ ‪ 56‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 9‬ﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤﻦﻕ ﺥ ﻓﻲ ‪ 27‬ﺩ ﻳ ﺴﻤ ﺒ ﺮ ‪27 ) 8‬‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻖ ﺑ ﻘﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻟﺘ ﺔ ﻟ ﻤﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 9‬ﺭ‪ 2‬ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺇ ﺟﺮﺍ ﺀﺍ ﺕ ﺟﺪ ﻳﺪ ﺓ ﺗ ﻠﺰ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟ ﺸ ﺨ ﺎ ﺹ ﺍ ﻟ ﻄﺒﻴ ﻌﻴﻴ ﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﺬ ﻭﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﻨ ﻮﻳ ﺔ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺗ ﺮﺷﻴ ﺪ ﺗﺪﺍ ﻭﻟﻬ ﻢ ﻟ ﻠﻤ ﻮﺍ ﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ‬

‫ﻭﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻨ ﺸﻮﺭ ﺇ ﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻫﺬ‪ ٠‬ﺍ ﻟ ﺠﺮﺍ<ﺍ ﺕ ﻭﺿﺒ ﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻮﺍ ﺟﺐ‬
‫ﺍ ﻋﺘﻤ ﺎﺫﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻟﺢ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮﻣﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﻨﻴﻴ ﻦ ﺑﺘﻨﻨ ﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍ‪ .‬ﺗ ﻮﺿﻴ ﺢ ﻣﻀﻤ ﻮﻥ ﺍ ﻟ ﻔﺼﻞ ﺭ‪ 4‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮﻥ ﻋ ﺪﺩ ﻟﻰ ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪27) 9‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ ٩5‬ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ ﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 56‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 9‬ﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺃﻋ ﻠﻪﺀ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻟﺢ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﻨﻴ ﺔ ﺇﺳ ﺪﺍﺀ ﺍ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺪﺍ ﺭﻳ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻘ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘ ﻔﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻤ ﺘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍ ﺕ ﺃ ﻭ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﺼﻮﻝ ﺍ ﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳ ﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﻧﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﻘﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳﺪ ﻓﻊ ﺛﻤ ﻨ ﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺘﻤ ﺜﻞ ﻫﺬ ﻩ ﺍ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻩ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺈﻣﻀ ﺎﺀﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻄﺮﺍ ﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺗ ﻠﻚ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍ ﻟﺴ ﻠﻂ ﺍ ﻟﺒ ﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺨﺘ ﻤ ﺘﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻩ ﺗ ﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺗ ﻠﻚ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺒ ﺎﺿ ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺎﻟﺘ ﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻋﻤ ﻠﻴ ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻔﻮﻳﺖ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻟﺢ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺆﻣﺘ ﺴﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮﻣﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺨﺘﺼ ﺔ‪،‬‬
‫)ﺇ>ﺍﺭﺓ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻠﻜﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﺎﺭﻳ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻟ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻔﻨﻴ ﺔ ﻟ ﻠﻨﻘﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺒﺖﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻟ ﺴﺠﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻮ ﻃﻨ ﻲ ﻟ ﻠﻤﻦﺳ ﺴﺎﺕ ‪( ...‬‬
‫ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻋﺪ ﻭﻝ ﺍ ﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗ ﻠﻚ ﺍ ﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘ ﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺸﻤ ﻮﻟ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎ ﻟ ﺠﺮﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠ ﻖ ﺑﺘ ﺮﺷﻴ ﻪ ﺗﺔﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻮﺍ ﻝ ﻧ ﻘﻪﺍ‬

‫ﺗﻨ ﺪﺭ ﺝ ﺿﻤ ﻦ ﻣ ﺠﺎﻝ ﺗ ﻄﺒﻴ ﻖ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 45‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﻧ ﻮﻥ ﻋ ﺪ ﺩ ‪ 55‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ‪ 2٩‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮ ﺭ‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻔﺎ ﻗﻴ ﺎ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﺘ ﻮ ﻓﺮ ﻓﻴ ﻬﺎ ﺃ ﺭ ﻛﺎ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﺪ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻌﻨ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 2‬ﻣ ﻦ ﻣ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻠﺘ ﺰﺍ ﻣ ﺎ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻌﺘ ﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳ ﻜﻮ ﻥ ﻣ ﻮ ﺿ ﻮ ﻋ ﻬﺎ ﻧﻘ ﻞ ﺑﻤ ﻘﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻟ ﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍ ﺕ ﺃ ﻭ ﻟﺼ ﻮ ﻝ ﺗ ﺠ ﺎﺭﺗ ﺔ ﺃ ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﺳﺎﻧ ﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﻘﻞ ﻣﻬﻤ ﺎ ﻛﺎﻧ ﺖ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴ ﻌﺔ ﻫ ﺬ ﻩ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮ ﺩ )ﺑ ﺨ ﻂ ﺍ ﻟﻴ ﺪ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﺩﺍ ﺭﻳ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤ ﻮﻣﻴ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﻀ ﺎﻧﻴ ﺔ(‬

‫ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺃﻧﻮﺍ ﻉ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮ< ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺸﻤ ﻮﻟ ﺔ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺠﺮﺍﺀ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻮﺍ ﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺠ ﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴ ﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺼ ﻄ ﻠﺤ ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎ ﻣﺜ ﻠﻤ ﺎ ﻭ ‌« ﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑ ﻬﺎ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻞ‬

‫ﺃ‪ .‬ﺗ ﺸﻤ ﻞ ﻋﺒ ﺎﺭ ﺓ ﺍ ﺍ ﺍ ﺗ ﻨ ﻮﻳﺖ ﺑ ﺖﺑﺮ ﺍ ﺍ‪ ٠‬ﺍﺗ ﻔﺎ ﻗﻴ ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴ ﻊ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻌﻨ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 564‬ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻠﺘﺰﺍ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮ‪ ٠‬ﻭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮ< ﺍ ﻟﻤﻤ ﺎﺛ ﻠﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﻤ ﻨ ﺎ ﻗﺼ ﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺒﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﺎﻭﺿ ﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻘﺎﺳﻤ ﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻔﻮﺍﺭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻘﻴﻤ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠ ﺔ ﻋﻨ ﻬﺎ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺴﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻤ ﺘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺃﺱ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍ ﻟ ﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﺕ‬
 ‫ﺍﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺍ‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺧﺬ ﻣﺼ ﻄ ﻠﺢ ﺍ ~ﺭﺍ ﺕ ﺑﻤ ﻌﻨ ﺎﻩ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﻋ ﻠﻴ ﻪ ﺑ ﺎ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻮ ﻝ ﻣ ﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺇ ﻟ ﻰ ‪ ) 2‬ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫ﻣ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺤ ﻘ ﻮﻕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻴﻨﻴ ﺔ ﻭﻳ ﺸﻤ ﻞ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍ ﺕ ﺑ ﻄﺒﻴ ﻌﺘ ﻬﺎ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺤ ﻜﻤ ﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻌﻘ ﺎﺭ ﺍ ﺕ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺘﺒ ﻌﻴ ﺔ‬

‫ﺝ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﺧﺬ ﻣﺼ ﻄ ﻠﺢ ﺍ´ﺍ ﻝ ~ﻝ ﺍ ~ﺭ ~ ﺍ ﺍ ﺑﻤ ﻌﻨ ﺎﻩ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﻋ ﻠﻴ ﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪9‬ﻝ‪ 1‬ﻣ ﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤ ﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺠ ﺎﺭﻳ ﺔ ﻭﻳﺸﻤ ﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺸﻴ ﺎﺀ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨ ﻘ ﻮﻟ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺨﺼ ﺼ ﺔ ﻟﻤﻤ ﺎﺭ ﺳ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺠ ﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻫ ﻮ ﻳ ﺸﻤ ﻞ ﻭ ﺟ ﻮﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﺤ ﺮ ﻓﺎﺀ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺴﻤ ﻌﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺠ ﺎﺭ ﻳ ﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺫ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻘ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺘﻔﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻤ ﻘﺎﺑﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻟﺤ ﺮ ﻓﺎﺀ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺴﻤ ﻌﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺫﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻫﻤ ﺎ ﺃ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘ ﻌﻠﻘ ﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻨﺼ ﺮﻳﻦ ﻣ ﻊ ﻋﻨ ﺎﺻ ﺮ ﻣﻨ ﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺃ ﺧﺮﻯ ﻣ ﻜﺆﻧ ﺔ ﻟ ﻠﺼ ﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺘﺠ ﺎﺭ ﻱ‬
‫)ﺣ ﻖ ﺍ ﻟﻴﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﺪﺍ ﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴ ﻠﻊ‪ ،‬ﺣ ﻘﻮﻕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻠﻜﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺼ ﻨ ﺎﻋﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺪﺑﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴ ﺔ( ﻋ ﻘﻮﺩﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﻤ ﻨ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻨ ﺘﻞ ﺑﻤ ﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﺼ ﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣ ﻌﻨﻴ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎ ﻟ ﺠﺮﺍﺀ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻨﺼ ﻮﺹ ﻋ ﻠﻴ ﻪ ﺑ ﺎﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪45‬‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻦﺧﺬ ﻣﺼ ﻄﻠﺢ ﺍ ﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﻘﻞ ﺍﺍ ﺑﻤ ﻔﻬﻮﻣ ﻪ ﺍ ﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﻧﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮ ﻗﺎﺕ‬
‫)ﻋﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﻋﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻀﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺪﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ‪ (...‬ﻭﻭﺳﺎﻧﻞ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺠﻮﻱ )ﺍ ﻟﻄﺎﻧﺮﺍﺕ( ﻭﻭﺳﺎﻧﻞ ﺍ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺒﺤﺮﻱ )ﺍ ﻟﻴﺨﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍ ﺧﺮ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺎ‪( ...‬‬

‫ﻩ‪ .‬ﻳ ﺜ ﻤ ﻞ ﻣﺼ ﻄﻠﺢ ﺍﺍ ﺩﻧﺢ ﺍ ~ ﻧ ﺘﺪﺍ ´´‪ <،‬ﻓﻊ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻌﻤ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﺴﻴ ﺔ‬
‫‪ . .3‬ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺜ ﺒ ﺖ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻨﺼ ﻴﺼ ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻮﺟ ﻮﺑﻴ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎﻟ ﻌﻘ ﺪ‬

‫ﺗ ﻄﺒﻴ ﺘﺎ ﻟﺤ ﻜﺎﻡ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ 56‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 8‬ﻝ‪ 2‬ﻳﺘ ﻌﻴﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺘﺜﺒ ﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺼﻴ ﺺ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟ ﻄﺮﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺓ ﺿﻤ ﻦ ﻋ ﻘﻮ< ﻫﻢ ﺑ ﻜﻞ ﻭﺿ ﻮﺡ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‌« ﻓﻊ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻔﻖ ﻋ ﻠﻴ ﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟ ﻌﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﺯ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺪ ﻓﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺪﺍﺀ ﺑﻤ ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫ ﻟﻚ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺪ ﻓﻮﻋ ﺔ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺇ ﻓ ﺎﺭ ﺗ ﺴﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ‬
‫ﺃ ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺇ ﻃﺎﺭ ﻋ ﻘﻮﺩ ﻭﻋ ﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺪ ﻓﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮ ﻕ ﺍ ﻟ ﺨﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍ ﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳ ﺔ )ﺑﻮﺍﻣ ﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺎﻧﻞ ﺍ ﻟﺖ ﻓﻊ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻨ ﻜﻴ ﺔ ﺃ ﻭ ﺍ ﻟﺒﺮ ﻳﺪﻳ ﺔ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻌﻨ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺸﺮﻳﻊ ﺍ ﻟﺠﺎﺭ ﻱ ﺑ ﻪ ﺍ ﻟﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻭﺫ ﻛﺮ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧ ﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺮﺍ ﺟﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺘ ﻌﻠﻘ ﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ(‬

‫ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﻳﺘ ﻌﻴ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺘﺜﺒ ﺖ ﻣ ﻦ ﺗﻨﺼ ﻴﺺ ﺍ ﻟ ﻄﺮﺍ ﻑ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﺎ ﻗﺪﺓ ﺻﺮﺍﺣ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨ ﺴﺒ ﺔ ﺇ ﻟﻰ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨﺠﺰﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴ ﻂ ﺿﻤ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻘ ﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺟﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻜﻤ ﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﺖ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑ ﺨﻚﺹ ﺟﺰﺀ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻘﻤﺘ ﻂ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃ ﻥ ﺗ ﻜﻮﻥ ﻣ ﻮﻃﻨ ﺔ ﺃ ﻭ ﻣﻀﻤ ﻨ ﺔ ﺑ ﻜﻔﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻟ ﻠﺨ ﻠﺺ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﺆ ﺗ ﺴﺔ ﺑﻨ ﻜﻴ ﺔ ﺃ ﻭ‬
 ‫‪ .4‬ﺍ ﻟ ﺤ ﺎ ﻟﺖ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺴ ﺘ ﺜ ﻨ ﺎ ﺓ ﺻﺮﺍ ﺣ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﺠ ﺮﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﺘ ﻌﻠ ﻖ ﺑ ﺘ ﺮ ﺷ ﻴ ﺪ ﺗ ﺪﺍ ﻭﻝ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻮﺍ ﻝ ﻧ ﻘ ﺪ ﺍ‬

‫ﺍ ﺳﺘﺜﻨ ﺖ ﺃ ﺣ ﻜ ﺎﻡ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 45‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮﻥ ﻋ ﺪﺩ ﻝ‪ 5‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ 2~ ) 9‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣ ﺠﺎﻝ ﺗ ﻄﺒﻴ ﻘ ﻪ‬

‫ﺍ ﻟﺤ ﺎ ﻟ ﺖ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺫ ﻛﺮﻫ ﺎ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳﺘ ﻌﻴ ﻦ ﻓﻴ ﻬﺎ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺼ ﺎ ﻟﺢ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮﻣﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺄﻣ ﻮ ﺭﻳ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮﻣﻴﻴ ﻦ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﻨﻴﻴ ﻦ ﺇ ﺳﺪﺍ ﺀ ﺍ ﻟﺨ ﺪﻣ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻄ ﻠﻮﺑ ﺔ‬

‫ﺃ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘ ﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻝ ﻳﻔ ﻮﻕ ﻓﻴ ﻬﺎ ﻣﺒ ﻠﻎ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺪ ﻓﻮ ﻉ ﻧﻘ ﺪﺍ ‪777‬ﻯ ﺩﻳﻨ ﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳ ﺸﻤ ﻞ ﺫﻟ ﻚ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺒ ﺎﻟ ﻎ‬

‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺪ ﻓﻮﻋ ﺔ ﻧ ﻘﺪﺍ ﺑ ﻌﻨ ﻮﺍ ﻥ ﺗ ﺴﺒ ﻘ ﺔ ﺃ ﻭ ﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻮ ﻥ ﺃ ﻭ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨﺼ ﻮ ﺹ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺩ ﻓﻌﻬ ﺎ ﻧ ﻘﺪﺍ ﺑ ﺎﻟ ﻌﻘﺪ ﺑ ﻌﻨ ﻮﺍ ﻥ ﺗ ﺴﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﻳﺠ ﺐ ﺃ ﻝ ﻳﻔ ﻮﻕ ﻣﺒ ﻠﻐﻬ ﺎ ﺍ ﻟﺠﻤ ﻠﻲ ‪777‬ﻯ ﺩ ﻳﻨ ﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺤﺖﺭﺓ ﺗﺠ ﺴﻴﻤ ﺎ ﻟﻌﺘﻮﺩ ﻭﻋ ﻮﺩ ﺑﻴ ﻊ ﺗﺘﻀ ﺘﻦ ﺩ ﻓﻮﻋ ﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻏﺖﺓ ﺟﻮﺍ ﻥ‬
‫‪ 27) 9‬ﺷﺮ ﻳﻄﺔ ﺍ ﻛﺘ ﺴﺎﺏ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭﻋﺪ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻳﺨﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻏﺮ ﺓ ﺟﻮﺍ ﻥ ‪ 9‬ﺩ‪ 27‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺬ ﻩ ﺍ ﻟﺪ ﻓﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻨﺼ ﻮﺹ ﻋ ﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻋﺪ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴ ﻊ ﻭﻳﺸﻤ ﻞ ﺫ ﻟﻚ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴ ﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺘﻀﻤ ﻨ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺪ ﻓﻮﻋ ﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻏﺮ ﺓ ﺟﻮﺍ ﻥ ‪ 27) 9‬ﻣﻬﻤ ﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒ ﻠﻐﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺃ ﻥ ﺗ ﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺗ ﺎﺭﻳﺨ ﺎ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺎ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻌﻨ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪7‬ﻯ ﺀ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺠ ﻠﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻠﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻭﺗﺠﺪﺭ ﺍ ﻟﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇ ﻟﻰ ﺃ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺪ ﻓﻮﻋ ﺔ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺇ ﻃﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﻮ< ﻭﻉ ‌« ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬
‫‪٠‬ﻭﻥ ﺗ ﺴﺪ ﻳﺪ ﺟﺰ< ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪ ﻭﺩ ‪777‬ﻯ ‪ ٠‬ﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇ ﻃﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴ ﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻨ ﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻟ ﻠﻨﺘ ﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺑ ﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍ ‌«ﺍ ﺭﻳ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻌﻨﻴ ﺔ ﺑ ﺎ ﻟ ﺠﺮﺍ<‬

‫ﺙ~ ﺍ ﻟﺪ ﻓﻮﻋ ﺎﺕ ﻋﻴﻨﺎ ﺃ ﻭ ﺑﺄﻳ ﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ ﺃ ﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍ ﻟﺪ ﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺪﺍ ﻛﺎ ﻟﻤ ﻌﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺑ ﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍ ﺕ ﺃ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻤ ﻜﺎﺳ ﺐ ﻣﻨ ﻘﻮﻟ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟ ﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻀﻤ ﻨ ﺔ ﻟﻔﻮﺍﺭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻘﻴﻤ ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨ ﻠﺺ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ) ﻡ ﻭ ﻡ ﻭ<( ﺩ(ﻭ ﻡ‬
‫ﻡ ﻡ ﻭ ﻡ ﻭ‪.‬ﺭﺭ(‬

‫ﺍ ﻟﺒﻴﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤﻨﺠﺰﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﻤ ﻴ ﻂ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺺ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺟﻊ ﺍ ﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺘ ﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺨ ﻠﺺ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻘﻤﺘﻂ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗ ﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮ ﻃﻨ ﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀ ﺘﻨ ﺔ ﺑ ﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﻟ ﻠﺨ ﻠﺺ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﻦﻣﺘ ﺴﺔ ﺑﻨ ﻜﻴ ﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎ ﻟﺖ ﺍ ﻟﻘﻖﺓ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎ ﻫﺮﺓ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﺍ ﻟ ﻄﺮﺍ ﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼ ﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺿ ﻌﻴ ﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺼ ﻮﺹ ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ‬
‫< ﻓﻊ ﺍ ﻟﺜﻤ ﻦ ﻟ ﻠﻨﺘ ﻔﺎﻉ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻂﻟﻮﺑ ﺔ ﻭﻳﺨﻮﻝ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍ ﻟﻨﺘ ﻔﺎﻉ ﺑ ﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍ ‌«ﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻄ ﻠﻮﺑ ﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺃﺛﺒﺘﻮﺍ ﺣﺎﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣ ﺎ ﻟﺖ ﺍ ﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﻣ ﻌﻨﻰ ﺍ ﻟﺘ ﺸﺮﻳﻊ ﺍ ﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍ ﻟﻌﻤ ﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻤ ﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼ ﺤﻴ ﺢ ﻭﺿ ﻴ ﺘﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺭ‪ ) .‬ﻭ ﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﺼ ﺎ ﻟ ﺢ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻦ ﺳ ﺴ ﺎ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮ ﻣ ﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻌﻨ ﻴ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺿ ﻤ ﺎ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟ ﺘ ﻄﺒ ﻴ ﻖ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺜ ﻞ ﻟ ﺤ ﻜ ﺎ ﻡ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟ ﻔ ﺼ ﻞ ﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻥ ﻣﺪ ﺩ ﻟ ﺮ ﻟ ﺴ ﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 9‬ﻡ ‪2‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺪ ﻑ ﺿﻤ ﺎﻥ ﺣ ﺴﻦ ﺗ ﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ‪ 45‬ﻣﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺪ<‪ 55‬ﻟ ﺴﻨ ﺔ ‪ ) 9‬ﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺘ ﻌ ﻠﻖ ﺑﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ ‪ 9‬ﺍ ﻝ‪ ،2‬ﻳﺘ ﻤﻴ ﻦ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻟﺢ ﺍ ﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻳ ﺔ ﻟ ﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺍ ﻟﺠﻤ ﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺤ ﻠﻴ ﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﺠ ﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺗ ﻜﻮﻳﻨﻴ ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻟﻔﺎﻧﺪ ﺓ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻮﺍ ﻥ ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﻜ ﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ‌«ﺍﺀ ﺍ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺔ ﺍ ﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋ ﻠ ﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺘ ﻄﺒﻴ ﻖ ﺃﺣ ﻜﺎﻡ ﺍ ﻟﻔﺼ ﻞ ‪ 45‬ﺍ ﻟﻤ ﺬ ﻛﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍ ﻫﺘ ﺒ ﺎﺭﺍ ﻟ ﻬﻤ ﻴ ﺔ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻮﺿ ﻮ ﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﺮ ﺟ ﻮ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﻴ ﺪ ﺍ ﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﺎﺩ ﺓ ﺍ ﻟ ﻮﺯﺭﺍ ﺀ ﻭﻛﺘ ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﻟ ﺪ ﻭﻟ ﺔ ﻭﺭﻑ ﺳ ﺎ ﺀ‬

‫ﺍ ﻟ ﺠﻤ ﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﺤ ﻠﻴ ﺔ ﻭﺭﻑ ﺳ ﺎ ﺀ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻮ ﺳ ﺴ ﺎﺕ ﻭﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻨ ﺸ ﺂ ﺕ ﺍ ﻟ ﻌﻤ ﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻟ ﺤﺮ ﺹ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺗ ﻄﺒ ﻴ ﻖ ﺃ ﺣ ﻜﺎ ﻡ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻨ ﺸ ﻮﺭ ﺑ ﻜﻞ ﻛﻨ ﺎ ﻳ ﺔ‬