Year Events

2019 National Disaster Response Plan

2015-2030 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

2015 Third UN World Conference

2014-2015 CBDRM implementations by UNDP

2014 APS attack

2012 NDMA included CBDRM framework in the

National Disaster Management Plan

2010 National Disaster Management Commission

(NDMC) was established under the NDMA Act.

2010 Disaster act 2006 was promulgated by the

approval of assembly as National Disaster
Management Ordinance (NDM)
2010 Approval of National Disaster Management
Ordinance

2010, 2012 Floods

2008 Forced migrations and Military operations in

Swat
2007 Innitiation of National Disaster Management
Ordinance
2007 Forced migrations and Military operations in
Waziristan
2005-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action

2005 Establishment of Earthquake Reconstruction and

Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA)

2005 Kashmir Earthquake

 2003 Ten-year plan was launched with an investment
of 11, 287 billion Rs to target the millennium
development goals
1970-75 NEC upgraded plans

1955-2003 First nine five-year plans

1955-1960 First five-year plan

 Significance
This plan enhanced the ability of system to
manage disasters by incorporating all related
activities from preparedness to response.
It aimed to reduce loss caused by hazards and
emphasized on building resilient structure.
Sustainable development goals were set by UN
that were aligned with reforms of disaster risk
reduction.
National disaster management plan was
improved further.
A major man-made disaster characterized by
149 deaths and 114 injured people.
CBDRM is a global competitive model and a
powerful tool in disaster management
framework that focuses on preparedness as well
as reforms.
It formulated policies and strategies to deal
with disaster management and preparedness

Under this act, NDMA was activated at federal

level to deal with hazards and disasters.

Resulted in incorporation of different phases of

disaster management cycle in the framework.

The series of floods during this time affected

18 million people across the country
approximately.
Man-made disaster resulting in unchecked
migration
Progressive step that started addressing aspects
of vulnerability and risks of disasters.
Man-made disaster resulting in unchecked
migration
It improved global network of disaster
reduction.
It aimed to work for the post disaster
assessment and management by providing
rehabilitation and reconstruction to the victim.

A natural hazard in which almost 80000 people

were perished
Sustainable, health and environmental reforms
were enabled for disaster management.

It aimed to administer uncertain conditions for

reforms and preparedness.
They were solely focused on managing floods,
reforms and releifs.
It was based on improving agriculture sector
mainly.
 Table no. 1:
Natural Disasters Losses & Damages
Deaths Injuries Houses Damaged
Floods 2017 271 359 996
Floods 2016 153 113 1452
KPEarthquake2015 272 856 96152
Floods 2012 571 2902 636,438
Massivefloods2010 1985 2946 16,02,765

Table no. 2: Disaster management evolution

Year Act
1955-1960 CalamityAct
1971 Emergency Relief Cell
(ERC)
2005 Federal Relief
Commission
2007 National Disaster
Management
Ordinance
2010 NDMA
 Chairman NDMA Tenure
Lt Gen Akhtar Nawaz 2020-present
Lt Gen Muhammad Afzal 2019-2020
Lt Gen Omar Mahmood Hayat 2017-2019
Maj Gen Asghar Nawaz 2015-2017
Lt Gen Saeed Aleem 2013-2015
Dr Zafar Iqbal Qadir 2011-2013
Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed 2010-1011
Lt Gen Farooq Khan 2006-2010