B.E. / B.l'ech.(Chcmical Enginecring) / B.Text.

first Semcsler (Old Course)

AppliedPhysics-I:lS2
P. Pages : 2 AW - 3255
Timc : Two Hou!6 ttllllllilril illl tr illt
Max. Mark : 40

Notes 1. Due credit will be giveo to neatn€ss and adequate dimensions.

2. Assume suitable data sherever necessary.
3. IllusFate your answo necessary rvith the help ofneat sketches.
4. Use ofpen Blue,Black ink/refill only for ufiting re answer book

List of constanls :

i) Electron mass m = 9. 1r,10 3l kg .

ii) Planck's constant h = 6.63x l0-3a J.s

iii) Velocity of lighl C=3xlOtm/s.

iv) Elechon charge e = 1.6 x 10-19 C.

t. a) Prove that for art intrinsic semicorduchr fermi lcvel lies exactly at the rniddlc offorbidden 4
energy gap.

b) Explain in brief: 3
D LDR ii) Photodiode

c) Distinguish betu,een conductor, semiconductor afld insulator on the basis of conduction 3

band, valence band and forbiddea energy gap,

d) Determine the probability of an electroo reaching thc conduction band in silicon a1 room 4
temperature, if the band gap is l.12 eV wide.

OR

a) What is Hall effect? Dedve an expression forHall coefficieDt and mobility ofcharge carier.

b) Explain the effect of temperatulc on the position of fermi level in N-typ€ and P-lypc 4
semiconductor.

c) What is Zener diode? Exptain Avalanche hcakdoua mechanism. 3

d) Ao N-tlp" ,"-iconductor has a resistivity of 20 x 10-2 ohm - m . The mobi[ty ofelectrons 2

through a separate experiment was found to be l00xl0+m2 /v-s.Iind the number of

electrons carriers per ml.

a) Derive Bragg's law ofx-ray diffraction. 4

b) Describe Edge dislocation in crystal with Decessary cross-sedional view. 3

c) Obtain Miller indices of the pla.ne whose interoepts along X, Y, Z axes Ne 24 2b, c 3
respeclively.

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 d) atomic radius for
C.a.lculare the .1

i) BCC structue. ii) FCC structure.

()tt

4. a) Whot is coordiDation number? Calculate coordiqate number for BCC and FCC structure. 6

b) Explain the point defecls with suitable diagram. 4

c) Copper has FCC sructure atomic mdius is 1.278 A'. Calculate its density. 3

5. a) Descibe lhe experimcntal arargement of Compton effecl and discuss it's expcrimental 6
resulis.

b) State D-Broglie hypothesis of matter lave and write any four propedies of matter wave. 4

c) X-rays with wavelength lA" are incidsnt on a carbon block, thc scattered radiation &{rcn
viewed at 90p to the incident beam is fouod to consists of two wavelelgths. Detemine the
wavelengh of scattered rays.

OR

6. a) what is photoelectric effcct'l Derive [i]rsteirl's photoelectric equation on the basis of 6

Planck's quanturB theory.

b) Slate Heisenbetg's uncertainty principle and show that electron does not exist inside the ,t
nucleus.

c) Calculate the velocily of eleclron having I A" De-Broglie wavetenglh. -l

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