6th Year of Prophethood

Conversion of Hazrat Umer and Hazrat Hamza

→ Summary of the Event; Hamza’s Conversion:

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- Hazrat Hamza (RA) was returning from a hunting expedition when a slave
girl informed him of how Abu Jahal had mistreated his nephew. He went
straight to the Kaaba and hit Abu Jahal with his bow and announced his

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acceptance of Islam then and there. He later went to Dar ul Arqam and
announced his acceptance to his nephew, the Holy Prophet.(PBUH)

→ Importance of Hamza’s Conversion:

- Protection and Deterrence: Hamza was known for his physical strength
and courage, earning him the nickname "Lion of Allah." His conversion
provided a significant deterrent against the persecution and abuse that
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Muslims were facing in Mecca. His presence added a layer of protection for
the Muslim community, as the Quraysh were less likely to harm them in the
presence of such a formidable figure.
- Strengthened Kinship Ties: Hamza's conversion strengthened the ties of
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kinship within the early Muslim community. He was the paternal uncle
(uncle on his father's side) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
His acceptance of Islam not only added to the spiritual bond but also
served as an example of familial support for the Prophet and his message.
- Public Recognition: Hamza's conversion was a highly visible and public
acknowledgment of the truth of Islam. He embraced Islam openly, making it
clear to the people of Mecca that even those from the prominent and
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respected tribe of Quraysh were joining the faith. This public recognition
helped validate the message of Islam in the eyes of many.
- Morale Boost: Hamza's conversion boosted the morale of the Muslim
community in Mecca. His acceptance of Islam was a source of inspiration
for the early Muslims who were enduring persecution. It demonstrated that
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strong and influential individuals were embracing the faith, giving hope to
those who faced adversity.
 - Counteracting Opposition: Hamza's conversion was a blow to the
opposition against Islam. Some of the leaders of Quraysh were actively
opposing the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his message.
Hamza's conversion, as a prominent figure among them, reduced the
influence of these opponents and shifted the balance of power in favor of
the Muslims.

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→ Quotes:
● “Ah! You have been abusing Muhammad(PBUH); I too follow his religion

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and profess what he preaches.”

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 Conversion of Hazrat Umer

→ Summary of the Event: Umer’s Conversion:

- He was initially a staunch enemy of Islam and persecuted Muslims. He

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once decided to kill the Prophet and then hand himself over to the Banu
Hashim so they can execute him in retaliation. On his way he got to know
that his sister Fatima and brother-in-law Saeed have accepted Islam. He

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went to confront them both and when they admitted their faith he beat them
both up. When he eventually stopped he asked Fatima to hand him the
paper she was reciting from. Fatima asked him to take a bath first as the
impure can’t touch the Quran. Umar cleaned himself and then read the
verses of Surah Taha which moved him greatly. He went to Dar ul Arqam
and was met with aggression as he was carrying a sword. But as soon as
he declared his faith the companions rejoiced with happiness. Umar was
informed that the Holy Prophet often prayed to Allah for his and Abu
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Jahal’s acceptance of Islam and Allah heard his prayer in favour of Umar.

→ Importance of Umer’s Conversion:

● He was a bold and wise member of the Quraish with a strong personality.
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● His conversion gave confidence to many Muslims, especially the ones that
were persecuted. Many who had hidden their faith revealed it after Umar’s
conversion.
● He also used his physical, mental and social strength for the growth and
support of Islam. He was also given the title of Al Farooq by the Holy
Prophet which meant “the one who can differentiate between right and
wrong.”
● It was after Umar(RA) and Hamza(RA)’s conversion that Muslims started
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openly praying outside the Kaaba for the first time.

→ Quotes:
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● “You better take care of your own kin first, as your sister and her husband
have embraced Islam.”
● “Yes!, we have become Muslims!” “Do what you will.”
● “O Allah! Strengthen Islam with one of two men whom you love more; Abu
Jahal or Umer Ibn Al Khittab.”
→ Explore the factors that led to the conversion of Hazrat Hamza(RA) and

Hazrat Umar(RA) and their contribution to early Islam. 5 Marks.

- -The conversions of Hazrat Hamza (RA) and Hazrat Umar (RA) marked

significant turning points in the early history of Islam. Hazrat Hamza's

conversion was greatly influenced by his familial ties to the Prophet

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Muhammad (peace be upon him), as he felt a strong sense of loyalty and

protection towards his nephew. Witnessing the harassment faced by the

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Prophet at the hands of the Quraysh, Hazrat Hamza was moved by the

compelling message of Islam and embraced the faith. His conversion

brought not only moral but also physical support to the Muslim community,

earning him the revered title of "The Lion of Allah." In contrast, Hazrat

Umar's conversion was a result of a transformative personal journey.

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Initially, he opposed Islam due to fear of societal change, but his curiosity

led him to explore the Quran, which deeply resonated with him. This

profound spiritual awakening turned Hazrat Umar from one of Islam's

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staunchest opponents into one of its most fervent proponents. His

multifaceted contributions, including defending the Muslim community,

participating in battles, and providing strong leadership during his

caliphate, played a pivotal role in the growth and stability of early Islam.

These conversions, rooted in familial ties and personal awakening,

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significantly strengthened the nascent Muslim community and facilitated

the faith's spread beyond the Arabian Peninsula.

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 4th Year of Prophethood

Persecution and Opposition to Islam

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● Abu Jahal: Threw rocks on the Prophet, mocked him, called him

“Muzammam” which meant the cursed one, placed entrails of a camel on

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the Prophet’s back while he was in prostration, He once tried to crush the

Prophet’s head with a rock while the Prophet was in prostration.

● Abu Lahab: Mocking , throwing rocks opposed to the message of Islam

(at the dinner and at Mount Safa) forced his sons to divorce the two

daughters of Holy Prophet(pbuh),called the Prophet “Abtar” .

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● Umm e Jamil: Placed thorny bushes on the Prophet’s doorstep, intended

to sell an expensive necklace to be used against the propaganda of Islam.

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→ Why was Islam Combatted so Much:

● Religious reasons: The Quraysh didn’t want to give up their forefathers’

traditions and religious beliefs.
● Political Reasons: Due to tribal rivalries they didn’t believe in the Holy
Prophet because they thought that their tribe deserved prophethood more
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than the Banu Hashim.

● Social Reasons: They were not able to give up the temptations of the
worldly life like drinking, gambling etc.
● Economic Reasons: Their religion was a source of finances for them as
people all over the world paid homage to the idols.
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❖ “Indeed Allah is with the patient.”

 Ten Mark Format Answers for the
Conversion of Hazrat Hamza and Umer

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→ Give a detailed account of the conversion of Hazrat Hamza.
10 marks.

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The conversion of Hazrat Hamza, the uncle and foster-brother of the Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him), was a pivotal moment in the early history of
Islam.

Hamza's transformation from a warrior and sportsman with little interest in

Makkah's issues occurred in the sixth year of Prophethood. It was sparked by an
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incident at the hillock of Al-Safa, where Abu Jahl, a prominent opponent of the
Prophet, violently confronted him, even striking the Prophet's head with a stone.
This aggression deeply affected Hamza, who had a protective nature.Further,
Hamza's conversion was hastened by his encounter with a slave-girl of Abdullah
bin Jada'an, who was brutally mistreated for her belief in Islam. Hamza's outrage
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at her suffering led him to openly accept Islam, displaying solidarity with the
oppressed.

Hamza's public acceptance of Islam at Dar ul Arqam had a profound impact. It

served as a morale boost for the Prophet Muhammad and his followers and
provided unwavering support for the early Muslim community. His transformation
led the enemies of Islam in Makkah, including Abu Jahl, to temporarily reconsider
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their animosity due to the fear of influential figures embracing the faith.

In conclusion, the conversion of Hazrat Hamza was a pivotal moment in early

Islamic history, greatly strengthening the Muslim community. His transformation
from a sportsman to a devout Muslim and his influential support left an enduring
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mark on the growth of Islam during its formative years.

→ Give a detailed account of the conversion of Hazrat Umer.
10 marks.

Hazrat Umar's conversion from a staunch enemy of Islam to a devoted believer is

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a pivotal moment in Islamic history.

Hazrat Umar was initially a fierce opponent of Islam, going to great lengths to

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persecute Muslims. He once contemplated assassinating the Prophet
Muhammad, intending to be executed in retaliation. However, on his way to
execute this sinister plan, he received startling news that his sister, Fatima, and
her husband, Saeed, had embraced Islam. He received this news from a friend of
his, “you better take care of your own kin first as they have embraced Islam.”
Driven by anger, he confronted them, initially resorting to physical violence.
When he attempted to seize the paper on which Fatima was reciting Quranic
verses, she urged him to purify himself through a bath due to ritual impurity. As
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he read the verses of Surah Taha during this purification, he was profoundly
moved, and a transformation began.

Subsequently, Hazrat Umar headed to Dar ul Arqam, where the Prophet

Muhammad and his companions gathered. Although he initially carried a sword,
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symbolising his past hostility, he boldly declared his acceptance of Islam. The
companions' initial apprehension transformed into jubilation, celebrating his
conversion with immense happiness. Furthermore, Hazrat Umar learned that the
Prophet had prayed to Allah for his and Abu Jahal's acceptance of Islam, ““O
Allah! Strengthen Islam with one of two men whom you love more; Abu Jahal or
Umer Ibn Al Khittab.”
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This transformation underscored the profound power of faith to guide individuals

from enmity to spiritual enlightenment.
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