1. According to Enriquez, the following are 7.

“Filipinos are open to others and feel one

elements of Ma’aram o pagkatawo with others. We regard others with dignity
EXCEPT and respect and deal with them as fellow
a. Dungan (sleep spirit human beings” best exemplifies
b. Kalag (life spirit) a. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
c. Hatol (judgment) b. Hard work and industry
d. Buot (perception) c. Joy and humor
d. Faith and responsibility
2. Reflections on the Filipino personality
according to Baltazar include 8. “Filipinos view the world in terms of
a. Muni (reflection) personal relationships and the extent to
b. Hato (judgment) which one is able to personally relate to
c. All the choices are correct things and people determines the
d. Bait (sanity) recognition of their existence and the
value given to them” clearly
3. Covar’s concept of Filipino personhood is demonstrates the Filipino trait of
based on the following elements a. Kanya-kanya syndrome
EXCEPT b. Extreme personalism
a. Katauhang panloob (innermost c. Lack of self-analysis and
being) self-reflection
b. Budhi (conscience) d. Passivity and lack of initiative
c. Ginhawa (vital principles)
d. Katauhang panlabas (external 9. The tendency of filipinos to be superficial
appearance) and even somewhat flighty best
exemplifies
4. Below are ideal “maculine” traits among a. Kanya-kanya syndrome
Filipino men EXCEPT b. Passivity and lack of initiative
a. Agresibo c. Lack of discipline
b. Malakas ang loob d. Lack of self-analysis and
c. May paninindigan self-reflection
d. marupok
10. Below are the Filipino indigenous
5. Below are ideal “feminine” traits among concepts EXCEPT
Filipino women EXCEPT a. Utang na loob
a. Malusog b. Bayanihan
b. Malambing c. Filipino time
c. Mapagmahal d. Bahala na
d. Mabini
II. TRUE/FALSE: FTTFF TTTFF
6. Below are strengths of Filipino character 11. Dama internal (external) in nature; that
traits EXCEPT is, involves one’s loob, the recognition of
a. Flexibility, adaptability, and a person’s individuality is on the other
creativity hand, damdam is external (internal) in
b. pakikipagkapwa -tao quality, that is having a social dimension,
c. Joy and humor concerning one’s interaction with other
d. Kanya-kanya syndrome people
- FALSE
 19. Biro (tease/joke) (lambing =
12. Pagkataong Pilipino asserts the shared sweetness/caress/fond) is more likely
humanity and the “kapwa” psychology of to be observed in situations where
the Filipino pakikisama is operative
- TRUE - FALSE

13. The massive influence of USA on
education, religion, commerce, politics,
and the mass media predisposes the
Filipino to adopt to colonial viewpoint in
studying and explaining the Filipino
psyche
- TRUE
20. The concept of personality is rooted in
the concept of “persona” which is best
rendered as “personhood”. Whereas
“pagkatao” (persona) is best rendered
as a mask which can be observe from
the outside
- FALSE

14. The colonial (indigenous) concepts

include “bahala na” “hiya and “utang na
loob”
- FALSE

15. “Verbal Filipinization” as proposed by

Enriquez (Bennagen) aims in searching
for Filipino words while using an
essentially structural functionalist
perspective
- FALSE

16. Pakiramdam is the pivotal value of

shared inner perception. It is an active
process involving great care and
deliberation manifested in “hesitation to
react, attention to subtle cues and
non-verbal behavior in mental
role-playing”
- TRUE

17. Pakiramdam is necessarily tied to the

operation of all Filipino values such as
pakikisama, hiya, utang na loob and
bahala na
- TRUE

18. Confrontative surface values include

bahala na, sama/lakas ng loob and
pakikibaka
- TRUE