wuit L ELECTROSTATICS Ch.a Electaic FleLD : ELecTAIC DIPOLE Qamding & dhapesadtens fuld > charge Anis means he first chaye Sets ub an electric field b the Seed charge Haced in cre clechie geld of grt charge experience o force oshih” ts gien by Gulombie leo. Delistion of Elechis Geld 9 TB is the shace Sueromding an electric charge qin which ander charge qo experiences O% electostaltc fore of attracken qat teat chege er velsion. Heme ga trare chert Source chose can be a point charge, 2 grul int ch dishaibuken' chaye ' werd be ot Test chege Yo should be vesihingly swell Bog He seure days. Indenshy of Skebic Bald Me a feat inom leche fidd jhe intently is dhe oko i te force akag on tee Hest cheye to the agnitad fet charge Bef wont Ze NC! e Vm i: ay enon ca [muri] at Blechie field Wench ose he Reigk charge. 9 +y Vo i wee ey or a Continuous hat it dees not road the se 2 oe Fea 0 eee ante Se eae ee, Fe unt vee we k & é eae painting dom m) Toure charge ke deck charge: ct ROR ret wediaveny hen sate will be same onl he direc sill be. chposite . iP hen odd be charges hen each charge eeu be preducing #2 sun feta he B,, Ey, Fy .----- En Fe net Electic faa ao be Coin dhe re will be eye! Ay the vecher Sum of he inlencthes yo By aoce Ene tc ees a 4 2 z % if charge is dist 4 on a line [eee eer chen 0 nee Ge ‘nF dh Ee wo tae, Sor ‘ Det tinesr cherge densily = charge i Be he chee ie dishibuled en a surface atten Ke £4 here a= “is “he surface cheye dencily xe, J > drat is- © > obo chav avolume then 4M] the charge ic dichibued in a 6 volume charge density ie. = Tob charge Volume where, drown in an curve amoves - Re tangent iver the direchon of charge Flared at thet pent ‘9 is an banter Smooth ich a free, lesladed © positive charge the deckte line force 4) elated -VE charge Jub. diep, 9 0.) Isclated VE charge See b) Is c) Elechic dipole ¥ ee 7H 4) 2 epat fe Siniler cherges 7 ©) Gorhinrous line 4 charge “Seta pris Lecheches 4 Elechte boss feces 2 dobiechc Ines of foes evginele fhm orgs & feynincle © change: ea raw at any point oo Fine 4 force get toe direckon of Electie elk at that point iy Ton Lines of forces never inkrsect each ether there ok be tue diveckins hich is ionfpessible (9 Blechie fd insida a conduchey FS 2870. (©) Elechie fotki strong eobere dd tres ore close k dlechic fede is weak cshere Add lines ore Wi Elche lines of forces have a tendeney clashe Shing. (id) leche Kren Greer hove 0 tendency, te Seharate fem each other, me break in bebveen, Ci) ese are confinuouy commen , having Elechtc ‘Dibele bar eqpal & fp charges placed at shert distance apart. ene chaye “& he distance behseen Ine Elechic Dipals ik in te product eit Moment charges. Se eas “yt ean peat oe hes Se ees is gam -ve te te chaye 2 fers hen + aligns Wee\f in suck Po ose teen at thot If ney dot then lar abart Ae contract We length like a stretched. Deashn fp v4 ve cheye thy the dincton of $ when a difle is placed in a mi ave fort comes a voy thot its == alter allpng 2 ry¥ Educ fo an Plectis Dibsle. :- 0) Exdzon fosition ‘er’ On ta Axis of Dipole! Camnrs OG E,oelechte feld by chaye +7 gical i ere P ee Bet Ay (aloy dipole axis) E> dlechte feld by doge -4- €, = Fea sje Cobb. 4 dipele axis), Gince denomincher ef £, te leas than thet | ES ome meas “Net elechic B €,-£ fi ee let clechie fda ot P 2 E\-E 2 1.4% eas 1 (4s) emia caDEIGE Dm cana) [Gebers Crstoved) J ane, L Cray Cra 4n% Gy Ee ee pile 2), 2D ae a ae eS) 4% LP) Ane, (Wad) yoleer ; ignore L Oe eb Net aling “He difele axe, RS $,) Broad. auidg. on_fostkon gucterich_Line af a Dple = NP sino Ean k Ede O conch cut each other Gace Eye &)- Net leche field ot Po 2 Eycor 8 + E,cr ‘ = Qbere Csme EE). BRD sal ae ee x 6 co 8 = pause ) = 2 AAD Oe Se ele ewep Ark, (7h) Tash tat (4 ye 3 if Lec x 5 ignee 1 Fe 4. tel" ambpordlel te Spole ome, @) mec rra, Unifern Elect field 24 uhen an elechve dipole is placed in onl eniite leat reed ae a couple acts afin dr dipole which Herds do allign Oe dipole in dhe direckon of fidd Bis is called “vestort couple’. ; The couple aching ore bee dibole Moment f dha resting couple is tory. C= force x L distence C= 4F x Qh nO C= pE wd ai but ne net force. dipole feels a toque experiences a net force + terque. an extemal aoe eee : aa (eee es : (4) Mee Inthe,