Abstract:

One of the challenges for a successful use of wireless sensor networks in

process industries is to design networks with energy efficient transmission, to
increase the lifetime of the deployed network while maintaining the required
latency and bit-error rate. The design of such transmission schemes depend
on the radio channel characteristics of the region. This paper presents an
investigation of the statistical properties of the radio channel in a typical
process industry, particularly when the network is meant to be deployed for a
long time duration, e.g., days, weeks, and even months. Using 17-20-h-long
extensive measurement campaigns in a rolling mill and a paper mill, we
highlight the non-stationarity in the environment and quantify the ability of
various distributions, given in the literature, to describe the variations on the
links. Finally, we analyze the design of an optimal received signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) for the deployed nodes and show that improper selection of the
distribution for modeling of the variations in the channel can lead to an
overuse of energy by a factor of four or even higher.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6842666