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Line Excited Large Flare

Width 3σ Line
Energy
Nucleus Line HESSI HESSI Numb
(MeV) (keV) Fluence
Flue Line Continu er of
(ph/cm 2)) nce Counts um σ SPECTROSCOPY TASK FLOW CHART
(ph/ Counts
cm2) *
Select segments and coincidence modes
Prompt lines
0.339 59
Ni 4 1.6 9.2 1512 37475 7.7 Convert counts to energy
0.429† 7
Li 5 2.4 9.5 838 15839 6.5
0.478† 7
Be 10 3.5 9.5 854 25342 5.3 Bin to desired energy bins
0.452† 7
Li-7Be 30 2.3 19.0 3195 89004 10.5
0.847 56
Fe 5 1.4 17.3 1074 4471 14.4 Correct for deadtime & pileup Before/after flare
0.932 55
Fe 5 1.2 2.5 274 3193 4.7
Generate & subtract background Previous/next orbit
1.369 24
Mg 16 1.7 25.5 1567 6995 16.9 Previous/next day
Synthetic ADVANCED
1.634 20
Ne 20 1.6 75.3 4297 6863 40.7
COUNT SPECTRUM
1.778 28
Si 20 1.9 30.4 1446 5245 17.7
2.618 20
Ne 60 3.5 11.4 445 4187 6.5 Divide by diagonal response OR
4.439 12
C 145 6.9 73.3 1294 5383 15.8 Deconvolve full response (SPEX/XSPEC)
6.129 16
O 145 11.4 57.6 549 2716 9.6 Grid transmission
Delayed lines PHOTON SPECTRUM Attenuator transmission
0.511 e+/e- 5 2.4 196.9 21060 15432 110.2 Blanket transmission
Detector response to modulated photons
2.223 2
H 2.5 0.6 298.7 13345 346 114.1
Det. response to scattering in 2nd grid & shutter
* For most lines, about 90% flare continuum and 10% instrumental background
Det. response to scattering in spacecraft
for this bright flare.
ADVANCED Det. response to scattering in atmosphere
† The narrow lines are for a downward beam or a fan beam; the single broad line
at ~0.45 MeV is for an isotropic distribution. Det. intrinsic lineshape function
This line has an intrinsic width of ~0.1 keV, so we used the instrument FWHM Det. electronics lineshape function
resolution (2.5 keV). Electronics threshold cutoffs
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