library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.

id

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anggarwulan, E., N. Etikawati, dan A. D. Setyawan. 1999. Karyotipe Kromosom

pada Tanaman Bawang Budidaya (Genus Allium; Familia Amaryllidaceae).
BioSMART 1 (2): 13-19.

Avery, J.R., S. George , and E.B. Johnson. 1947. Hormones and Horticulture. New
York and London : Mc. Graw-Hill Book Co Inc.

Azmi, T. K. K. 2015. Induksi Poliploidi Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis sp.)

Menggunakan Kolkisin pada Organ Generatif dan Protocorm. Tesis. Bogor
: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Azmi, T. K. K., D. Sukma, S. A. Aziz and M. Syukur. 2016. Polyploidy Induction

of Moth Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume) by Colchicine
Treatment on Pollinated Flowers. The Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11
(2): 62-73.

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Statistik Tanaman Hias Indonesia: Statistics of

Ornamental Plants. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS-Statistics Indonesia.

Cameron, D.D., J.R. Leake and D.J. Read. 2006. Mutualistic Mycorrhiza in
Orchids: Evidence from Plant Fungus Carbon and Nitrogen Transfers in The
Green-leaved Terrestrial Orchid Goodyera Repens. New Phytologist 171:
405–416.

Chaicharoen, S. and K. Saejew. 1981. Autopolyploidy in Dendrobium

phalaenopsis. J Sci Soc. (7) : 25-32.

Chen, C., X. Hou, X. Zhang, G. Wang, and L. Tian. 2011. Induction of Anthurium
andraeanum “Arizona” tetraploid by Colchicine in Vitro. Euphytica 181:
137- 145.Chen, W. H., C. Y. Tang, and Y. L. Kao. 2009. Ploidy Doubling by
in Vitro Culture of Excised Protocorms or Protocorm Like Bodies in
Phalaenopsis species. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult. 98: 229–238.

Christenson, E.A. and M.W., Whitten. 1995. Phalaenopsis bellina (Rchb.f.)

Christenson, a Segregate from P. violacea Witte (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae).
Brittonia 47(1): 57-60.

Christenson, E.A. 2001. Phalaenopsis: A Monograph. Oregon (United States) :

Timber Press.

Dhooghe, E., K. van Laere , T. Eeckhaut, L. Leus, and J. van Huylenbroeck.

2011. Mitotic Chromosome Doubling of Plant Tissues in Vitro. Plant Cell
Tiss. Organ Cult. 104: 359-373.

commit toIn=
Duncan, R. 1959. Orchids and Cytology. user
C. L. Withner (Ed.) Orchids. New
York : Ronald Press.
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Eigsti, O. J. dan P. Dustin. 1957. Colchicine in Agriculture, Medicine, Biology,

and Chemistry. Iowa (US): Iowa State College Press.

Griesbach, R. J. 1981. Colchicine Induced Polyploidy in Phalaenopsis Orchids.

Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 1: 103-107.

Gross, K. and F. P. Schiestl. 2015. Are Tetraploids More Successful? Floral

Signals, Reproductive Success and Floral Isolation in Mixed-Ploidy
Populations of A Terrestrial Orchid. Annals of Botany 115: 263–273.

Hardjosuwiryo, S., E. Kusumah, M. Heny, W. Dyah, Nurmalinda, dan K.

Suskandari. 2005. Prospek dan Arah Pengembangan Agribisnis Anggrek.
Jakarta : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Departemen
Pertanian Press.

Herlina, D. 2012. Perbanyakan Anggrek Phalaenopsis dan Paraphalaenopsis

Spesies dengan Semai Biji Secara In Vitro untuk Tujuan Koleksi dan
Konservasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Anggrek 2012. Cianjur : Balai
Penelitian Tanaman Hias.

Hermsen, J. G. TH. and A. J. E. De Boer. 1971. The Effect of Colchicine

Treatment on Solanum acaule and S. Bulbocastanum; A Complete Analysis
of Ploidy Chimeras in S. Bulbocastanum. Euphytica (20) : 171-180.

Ho, T. T., A. R. Kwon, Y. J. Yoon, K. Y. Paek, and S. Y. Park. 2016.

Endoreduplication Level Affects Flower Size and Development by
Increasing Cell Size in Phalaenopsis and Doritaenopsis. Acta Physiol Plant
38 (190): 111.

Hsiao, Y. Y., M. F. Jeng, W. C. Tsai, Y. C. Chuang, C. Y. Li, T. S. Wu, C. S.

Kuoh1, W. H. Chen, and H. H. Chen. 2008. A Novel Homodimeric Geranyl
Diphosphate Synthase from The Orchid Phalaenopsis bellina Lacking A
DD(X)2–4D Motif. The Plant Journal 55: 719–733.

Hsiao, Y. Y., W. C. Tsai, C. S. Kuoh, T. H. Huang, H. C. Wang, T. S. Wu, Y. L.

Leu, W. H. Chen, and H. H. Chen. 2006. Comparison of Transcripts in
Phalaenopsis bellina and Phalaenopsis equestris (Orchidaceae) Fowers to
Deduce Monoterpene Biosynthesis Pathway. BMC Plant Biol. 6: 14.

Hsiao, Y. Y., Z. J. Pan, C. C. Hsu, Y. P. Yang, Y. C. Hsu, Y. C. Chuang, H. H.

Shih, W. H. Chen, W. C. Tsai, and H. H. Chen. 2011. Research on Orchid
Biology and Biotechnology. Plant Cell Physiol. 52:1467–1486.

Ikpa, C. B. C. and E. O. Johnbull. 2013. Isolation and Characterization of

Colchicine from Physostigma venenosium. IOSR Journal of Applied
Chemistry 5 (6): 51-54.
commit to user
Iswanto, H. 2010. Petunjuk Praktis Merawat Anggrek. Jakarta : Agro Media
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Pustaka.

Jones, K. 1967. The Chromosome of Orchid, II. Vandeae. Kew Bull. 21 : 31-38.

Jusup, M. 1988. Genetika I: Struktur dan Ekspresi Gen. Bogor: Institut Pertanian
Bogor Press.

Kadi, A. 2007. Manipulasi Poliploidi untuk Memperoleh Jenis Baru yang Unggul.
Oseana XXXII (4): 1 – 11.

Kartikaningrum, S. dan D.S. Badriah. 2012. Inovasi Pemuliaan Anggrek

Mendukung Tersedianya Kultivar Unggul untuk Substitusi Produk Impor.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Anggrek 2012. Cianjur : Balai Penelitian
Tanaman Hias..

Lam, H.K., J.L. Harbard, and A. Koutoulis. 2014. Tetraploid Induction of Acacia
crassicarpa Using Colchicine and Oryzalin. J. Tropical Forest Sci. 26 (3) :
347-354.

Levan, A., K. Fredga, and A. A. Sandberg. 1964. Nomenclature for Centromeric

Position on Chromosome. Hereditia 52: 201-220.

Lin, S., H. C. Lee, W. H. Chen, C. C. Chen, Y. Y. Kao, Y. M. Fu, Y. H. Chen,

and T. Y. Lin. 2001. Nuclear DNA Contents of Phalaenopsis sp. and Doritis
pulcherrima. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126: 195-199.

Mehlquist, G.A.L. 1947. Poliploidy in The Genus Paphiopedilum Pfitz.

(Cypripedium Hort.) and Its Practical Implications. Bull. Mo. Bot. Gard. 35
: 211-228.

Miguel, T.P., and K.W. Leonhardt. 2011. In Vitro Polyploid Induction of Orchids
Using Oryzalin. Sci. Hort. 130: 314-319.

Nilanthi, D., X.L. Chen, F.C. Zhao, Y.S. Yang, and H. Wu. 2009. Induction of
Tetraploids from Petiole Explants Through Colchicine Treatments in
Echinacea purpurea L. J. Biomed. Biotech. : 1-7.

Nugroho. 2015. Induksi Poliploidi dengan Colchicine pada Tanaman Anggrek

Dendrobium Lasienthera ( J.J. Smith) secara In Vitro. Skripsi IPB. Bogor :
Institut Pertanian Bogor Press.

Omidbaigi, R., M. Mirzaee, M. E. Hassani, M. S. Moghadam. 2010. Induction and

Identification of Polyploidy in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Medicinal Plant
by Colchicine Treatment. International Journal of Plant Production 4(2) :
87-98.

Puspitaningtyas, D.M., dan S. Mursidawati. 1999. Koleksi Anggrek Kebun Raya

commit to user
Bogor Vol.1 No.2. Bogor : UPT Balai Pengembangan Kebun Raya-LIPI.
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Rahayu, E. M. D., D. Sukma, M. Syukur, dan Irawati. 2015. Induksi Poliploidi

Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume dan Phalaenopsis amboinensis J. J. Smith
dengan Kolkisin dalam Kultur In Vitro. J. Agron. Indonesia 43 (3): 219 –
226.

Rahayu, E. M. D., D. Sukma, M. Syukur, S. A. Aziz, dan Irawati. 2015. Induksi

Poliploidi Menggunakan Kolkisin Secara In Vivo pada Bibit Anggrek
Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume). Buletin Kebun Raya 18 (1): 41-
51.

Rahmatia, D. dan P. Pitriana. 2011. Bunga Anggrek : Si Cantik Anggrek. Surabaya:

JP Book.

Rodiansah A. 2007. Induksi Mutasi Kromosom dengan Kolkisin pada Tanaman

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Klon Sweeteners secara in Vitro. Tesis.
Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ruas, C. F., P. M. Ruas, N. I. Matzenbacher, G. Ross, C. Bernini dan A. L. L.

Vanzela. 1995. Cytogenetik Studies of Some Hypochoeris Spesies
(Compositae) from Brazil. American Journal of Botany 3 (82): 369-375.

Saminathan, T., P. Nimmakayala, S. Manohar, S. Malkaram, A. Almeida,

R. Cantrel, Y. Tomason, L. Abburi, M. A. Rahman, V. G. Vajja,
A. Khachane, B. Kumar, H. K. Rajasimha, A. Levi, T. Wehner, and U.
K. Reddy. 2015. Differential Gene Expression and Alternative Splicing
Between Diploid and Tetraploid Watermelon. Journal of Experimental
Botany 66 (5) : 1369–1385.

Sanford, W.W. 1967. An Introduction to The Climate and Vegetation of Nigeria.

Am. Orchid. Soc. Bull. 36 : 963-969.

Sarathum, S., M. Hegele, S. Tantiviwat, and M. Nanakorn. 2010. Effect of

Concentration and Duration of Colchicine Treatment on Polyploidy
Induction in Dendrobium scabrilingue L. Europ.J.Hort.Sci. 75 (3): 123–127.

Satina, S., A. F. Blakeslee, and A. G. Avery. 1940. Demonstration of The Three

Germ Layers in The Shoot Apex of Datura by Means of Induced Polyploidy
in Periclinal Chimeras. American Journal of Botany 27 : 895-905.

Setyawan, A. D. dan Sutikno. 2000. Karyotipe Kromosom pada Allium sativum L.

(Bawang Putih) dan Pisum sativum L. (Kacang Kapri). BioSMART 2 (1):
20-27.

Silva, J. A.T., D. T. T. Giang, J. Dobránszki, S. Zeng, and M. Tanaka. 2014. Ploidy

Analysis of Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium and Paphiopedillum
(Orchidaceae), and Spathiphyllum and Syngonium (Araceae). Biologia 69
(6): 750—755. commit to user
library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Soetopo, L. and Hosnia. 2018. In Vivo Polyploid-Induction by Colchicine on

Orchids Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J Smith. Bioscience Research
15(2) : 941-949.

Stebbins, G. L. 1947. Types of Polyploids: Their Classification and Significance.

Advances in Genetiks: 403–429.

Stern, W.L. 2014. Anatomy of The Monocotyledons : Orchidaceae. Volume X.

Oxford : Oxford University Press.

Stewart, C.L. 2001. Chimera. Encyclopedia of Genetics : 330-333.

Suminah, Sutarno, dan A. D Setyawan. 2002. Induksi Poliploidi Bawang Merah

(Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan Pemberian Kolkisin. Biodiversitas 3(1):
174-180.

Szymkowiak, E.J. 1996. What Chimeras Can Tell Us About Plant Development.
Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol (47) :351–76.

Teob, E.S. 1989. Orchids of Asia. Singapore : Times Book International.

The Plant List. 2020. Phalaenopsis bellina (Rchb.f.) Christenson. The Plant List .
tersedia online pada: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-151157.
Diakses 1 Februari 2020.

Tsai, W. C., A. Dievart, C. C. Hsu, Y. Y. Hsiao, S. Y. Chiou, H. Huang, and H.

H. Chen. 2017. Post Genomics Era for Orchid Research. Botanical Studies
58 (61): 1-22.

Vichiato, M. R. M., M. Vichiato, M. Pasqual, F. A. Rodrigues, and D. M. Castro.

2014. Morphological Effects of Induced Polyploidy in Dendrobium nobile
Lindl. (Orchidaceae). Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 14: 154-
159.

Withner, C. L. 1974. The Orchid, Scientific Studies. New York : John Wiley &
Son.

Yang, C.K. and Y. Lee. 2014. The Seed Development of A Mycoheterotrophic

Orchid, Cyrtosia javanica Blume. Botanical Studies 55: 44: 1-7.

Yeung, E. C. 2017. A Perspective on Orchid Seed and Protocorm Development.

Botanical Studies 58 (33): 1-14.

Zhang, P., and X. J. Min. 2005. 2-EST Data Mining and Applications in Fugal
Genomics. Applied Mycology and Biotechnology (5) :33-70.

commit to user