You are on page 1of 31

4/5/2018

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


THE TEN BLESSED COMPANIONS

1 By
Dr. Faysal Ahmed Aleemi
Beaconhouse PECHS Campus
1.
Abu
10. Bakr
Saeed 2.
bin Zaid Umar

4/5/2018
9.
Saad bin 3.

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


Abi
Waqas Uthman
Ten
Blessed
Compani
8. A. ons
4.
Rahman
bin Auf Ali

7.
5.
Abu
6. Talha 2
Ubaida
Zubair
KEY POINTS

4/5/2018
• To explain any biographical figure
of Islam, following features must

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


be discussed:
• Family Background
• Acceptance of Islam
• Services for the Cause of Islam
• Titles
• Quotation 3
4/5/2018 Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi
4
1. HAZRAT ABU BAKR (R.A)
INTRODUCTION

4/5/2018
 He belonged to Banu Taym tribe
 His father was Abu Qahafa

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 He was a trader of clothes
 A close friend of the Prophet before
accepting Islam
 His real name is Abdullah
 He is famous in the name of Abu Bakr
which means the Father of Foal of
Camel
 Because he used to play with them in 5
his childhood
HIS ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAM

4/5/2018
 When the Prophet (pbuh) invited him towards
Islam

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 He became Muslim without any hesitation

 Hadith should be quoted

 He was the first man to accept Islam

 After accepting Islam he became more closed and


beloved to the Messenger of Allah (pbuh)
 A Hadith said:

“The most merciful of my Ummah towards my


Ummah is Abu Bakr…..”
 (Tirmidhi) 6
HIS SERVICES FOR ISLAM

4/5/2018
 Bravery
 He faced Quraish persecution

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Supported and protected the Prophet (pbuh)
 Testified the incident of Mairaj, thereupon he
received the title, “Al-Siddique” - the Testifier of
the Truth by the Prophet (pbuh)
 He migrated to Madinah with the Prophet (pbuh),
putting his life into danger
 Stayed in the cave of Saur for 3 days & 3 nights
 He participated in all major battles like Badr, Uhad,
Trench
 He married his daughter Aisha with the Prophet
7
(pbuh)
HIS SERVICES FOR ISLAM

4/5/2018
 His Generosity

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 He brought all of his wealth in Tabuk
Expedition
 Spent his wealth in the way of Allah
 Purchased slaves and set them free
 Like Bilal from Umayya and Lubenah from H. Umar
(R.A)
 Gave the payment for the plot of Masjid e Nabawi
 A Hadith said: Abu-Bakr has favored me much
with his property and company. If I were to take
a Khalil (an intimate friend) from mankind I
would certainly have taken Abu Bakr.” 8
(Bukhari)
4/5/2018 Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi
9
2. HAZRAT UMAR (R.A)
INTRODUCTION

4/5/2018
 He belonged to Banu Adi tribe
 His father was Khatab

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 He was an ambassador of Quraish
 He was tall, handsome, brave
 Fond of archery, riding, wrestling
 Enemy of Islam
 Persecuted his slave “Lubenah”

10
HIS ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAM

4/5/2018
 The Prophet (pbuh) prayed for his Islam in 6th
PH

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


• One day he decided to kill the Prophet
• On the way Nuaeem told him that his sister,
Fatima and brother in law, Saeed bin Zaid had
accepted Islam
• He changed his mind
• He went to his sister in anger
• He broke into the house and started
beating his brother in law
11
HIS ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAM

4/5/2018
• He pushed his sister who got injured and started
bleeding

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


• He calmed down and when he read the veses of
Surah Taha he greatly surprised and tears came
out from his eyes
• He went to the Prophet (pbuh) and
accepted Islam
• And received the title, “Farooq”

12
  
 

4/5/2018
 !

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


**
"#$%&'()+), - 
".#/01$12345

65  789:;'< 


65  =>?=@A

C1DEF.GHIJ B  13

KLMNOPQLR>
  
6S'15 T 

4/5/2018
6UVWXOY1Z[5\!

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


F]O^_Zh `a6NR> 
g i
Fbc1def j`kO!
h
g i
.lmnoOpah 01def 
g i
.lm1def Fq !

@Lr?stu>v_1> w 
14

@La Fq xy12
  
z{|}>\r~ €u 

4/5/2018
z{„?L . Vƒ l‚>R>

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


K†1: a‡@ˆ 
0rVƒ‰Š‹1ŒŽL

’P.NR>NzO1‘„PT 
’“”•–‚>T

1b1˜'5 ™L6 Fq—  15

1š›œk? ž.Ÿ;!
  
[_1b 6¡ ’ 3 — 

4/5/2018
¢.£¤¥¦§

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


’¨©ª«¬.%­®x¡¯ 
’¨©°O±²k³´µ

­ .º 
1.¶·¸L.¹L%­n
1»±l¼.½'rZ 

­ R>6¿ÀYÁT 
¾L l¥L
16

­
¾Â1lÃ15N6ÄOY1Å
  
¨©Æ6'ÇÈ
­ 3— 

4/5/2018
ɉR1¶±ÁlÊ1> w

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Î?L Ë Ç1>"‫ا‬ÌÍ
Î ?Ò­Ó> FLÏÐ Ñ

17
HIS SERVICES FOR ISLAM

4/5/2018
 Bravery
 He migrated to Madinah openly

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 He participated in all major battles like Badr, Uhad,
Trench
 He was unhappy over the conditions of the Treaty of
Hudaibiyah

 His Generosity
 He brought half of his wealth in Tabuk
Expedition
 Spent his wealth in the way of Allah

18
HIS SERVICES FOR ISLAM

4/5/2018
 As a Scribe of the Quran
 He married his daughter with the Prophet (pbuh)

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Love of the Prophet (pbuh)

“ Were there a Prophet after me it would be


Umar.”

19
QURANIC VERSES IN FAVOUR OF H.
UMAR (R.A)

4/5/2018
 There are 15 places wherein the opinion of Umar
(Radhiallaahu Anhu) conformed to revelation

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


1. Maqaam Ibraahim

2. Prisoners of Badr

3. Hijaab

20
IMPORTANCE OF ISLAM BY HAZRAT UMAR

4/5/2018
 Damaged the Prestige of Quraish

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Increased Muslim Power

 Muslims offered Prayer openly first time

 Muslims got encouraged

 Other people inspired and accepted Islam


21
4/5/2018 Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi
22
3. HAZRAT UTHMAN (R.A)
EARLY LIFE

4/5/2018
 Belonged to Banu Umayya Family
 Son of Affan

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Pious and Educated
 Never drank wine nor worshipped idols
 Most wealthy in Makkah

ACCEPTED ISLAM
 He saw a dream that someone was calling to him:
“O Sleeping one wake up! Ahmad has appeared in
Arabia.”
 He was divinely inspired and discussed with Abu Bakr
 Who invited him towards Islam 23

 Thus he accepted Islam at his hand


SERVICES

4/5/2018
 Bravery
 He was a brave solider of Islam

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 He faced Quraish persecution
 Migrated twice in the way of Allah, to Abyssinia and
Madina
 A Hadith says,” They are the first couple to migrate
in the way of Allah after Ibrahim and Lut.”
 Participated in all battles except in Badr
 As his wife Hazrat Ruqayya was ill
 In the Treaty of Hudiabiyah he was sent as a
Messenger
 But was detained by the Quraish and a rumor spread
that he had been killed
24
 therefore. The Prophet took oath from his companions
to avenge
SERVICES

4/5/2018
 His Generosity
 Another significant feature of his character is his

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


generosity
 He spent his wealth with open heart in the cause of Islam
 When there was a shortage of water in Madina he
purchased a well from a Jew named Bir e Roma spending
20,000 Darham and dedicated for Muslims
 He also extended Masjid e Nabawi when it became small
for Muslims after the Treaty of Hudaibiyah
 He donated 900 horses, 300 camels laden with grains and
1000 Dinar in Tabuk Expedition
 He married with 2 daughters of the Prophet (pbuh)
25
 Therefore, he is called “Zun Nu Rain” – the Possessor of
Two Lights
4/5/2018 Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi
26
4/5/2018 Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi
27
4. HAZRAT ALI (R.A)
EARLY LIFE

4/5/2018
 Belonged to Banu Hashim Family
 Son of Abu Talib

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Cousin of the Prophet (pbuh)
 Brought up by the Prophet (pbuh)
 Pious and Educated

ACCEPTED ISLAM
 Accepted Islam at the age of 10 or 11
 He supported the Prophet (pbuh) on all occasion

28
SERVICES

4/5/2018
 Bravery
 He was a brave solider of Islam

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 Slept in the bed of the Prophet during the migration
 Participated in all battles except in Tabuk Expedition
 Killed his opponent in single combat of Badr
 Killed Marhab, the famous warrior of Jews in Khyber
Expedition
 Therefore, received the title, Asad ul Allah – the Lion
of God
 His sword name was Zulfiqar given by the Prophet
(pbuh)

29
HIS KNOWLEDGE

4/5/2018
 He is also called “ Babul Ilm” – the Gate of
Knowledge

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 A Hadith said:

“ I am the city of knowledge and Ali is it’s gate.”

 As a scribe, he would write Quranic Revelations


 He wrote the treaty of Hudaibiya

 He married to Hazrat Fatima (R.A)

 He is also known as Abu Turab, the Father of


30
Dust
SOME COMMON TRAITS OF THE ASHARA
MUBASHARA:

4/5/2018
 All became Muslim in the early years of Islam.

Dr. Faysa Ahmed Aleemi


 They made great service to the Prophet and the
Islamic cause.
 They migrated.
 They participated in the battle of Badr.
 They swore allegiance to the Prophet at
Hudaybiya.
 There are many narrations in hadith sources
regarding their virtues.
 Sources of sound hadiths with narrations on
these 31

You might also like