Aau5613

AAU5613
Hardware Description
Issue Draft D
Date 2018-12-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

AAU5613
Hardware Description Contents
Contents
1 AAU5613 Hardware Description................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Changes in AAU5613 Hardware Description................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 AAU................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.2.1 AAU Exterior.............................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2.2 AAU Functions............................................................................................................................................................3
1.2.3 AAU Engineering Specifications................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.4 AAU Ports and Indicators............................................................................................................................................6
1.2.5 AAU RET System....................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.6 Optical Modules.......................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.3 AAU Cables..................................................................................................................................................................11
1.3.1 AAU Cable List......................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.3.2 AAU PGND Cable.....................................................................................................................................................11
1.3.3 AAU Power Cable..................................................................................................................................................... 12
1.3.4 CPRI Fiber Optic Cable.............................................................................................................................................14
Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

AAU5613
Hardware Description 1 AAU5613 Hardware Description
1 AAU5613 Hardware Description
Overview
This document provides reference for planning and deploying an active antenna unit 5613
(AAU5613, which is referred to as AAU in this document). It describes the exterior, ports,
indicators, logical structure, and engineering specifications of the AAU as well as its cable
types, connector specifications, and installation positions of the connectors.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Solution Version Product Version
AAU5613 l SRAN15.0 and later V100R015C00 and later

l 5G RAN2.0 and later For details about the software versions
l eRAN TDD 15.0 and of radio frequency (RF) modules, see
later Software and Hardware Compatibility
Description.
Intended Audience
l System engineers
l Installation engineers
l Maintenance engineers
1.1 Changes in AAU5613 Hardware Description
This section describes the changes in AAU5613 Hardware Description.
1.2 AAU
The AAU integrates the antenna and radio frequency (RF) unit.
1.3 AAU Cables
This section describes AAU cables.
Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

AAU5613
1.1 Changes in AAU5613 Hardware Description

This section describes the changes in AAU5613 Hardware Description.
Draft D (2018-12-30)
This is Draft D.
Compared with Draft C (2018-10-30), this issue includes the following change.
Topic Change Description
1.3.3 AAU Power Cable Added the supported power module EPU02S.
Compared with Draft C (2018-10-30), this issue does not include any new topics or exclude
any topics.
Draft C (2018-10-30)
This is Draft C.
Compared with Draft B (2018-09-30), this issue includes the following change.
1.2.3 AAU Engineering Added the support for 3620–3800 MHz by the
Specifications AAU5613.
Compared with Draft B (2018-09-30), this issue does not include any new topics or exclude
any topics.
Draft B (2018-09-30)
This is Draft B.
Compared with Draft A (2018-07-30), this issue includes the following changes.
1.2.3 AAU Engineering Added the support for LTE TDD by the AAU5613.
Specifications
1.2.5 AAU RET System
Compared with Draft A (2018-07-30), this issue does not include any new topics or exclude
any topics.

AAU5613
Draft A (2018-07-30)
This is Draft A.
1.2 AAU
The AAU integrates the antenna and radio frequency (RF) unit.
1.2.1 AAU Exterior

This section describes the AAU exterior.
Figure 1-1 shows the AAU exterior.
Figure 1-1 AAU exterior
(1) Mounting kits: upper (2) Mounting kits: lower (3) Anti-falling safety
handle handle reinforcement hole
1.2.2 AAU Functions

An AAU integrates the antenna and RF unit. Its main function modules include the antenna
unit (AU), radio unit (RU), power module, and L1 (physical layer) processing unit.
Figure 1-2 shows the AAU logical structure.

AAU5613
Figure 1-2 Logical structure
Table 1-1 describes function modules of an AAU.
Table 1-1 Function modules of an AAU

Function Function Description
Module
AU Each antenna uses an 8x12 array and supports 96 dual-polarized

elements to transmit and receive radio waves.
RU l Performs down-conversion, amplification, analog-to-digital

conversion (using the ADC), and digital IF processing for RF signals
through the RX channel. (ADC is short for analog to digital
converter, and IF is short for intermediate frequency.)
l Performs filtering, digital-to-analog conversion (using the DAC), up-
conversion, and analog signal amplification for downlink signals
through the TX channel. (DAC is short for digital-to-analog
converter.)
l Performs phase calibration for uplink and downlink RF channels.
l Provides protection and filtering functions.
Power module Supplies the operating voltage to the AU and RU.

AAU5613
Function Function Description

Module
L1 processing l Implements the uplink and downlink processing at the physical layer.
unit l Weights the channels.
l Provides eCPRI ports to converge or distribute eCPRI signals.
1.2.3 AAU Engineering Specifications

This section describes AAU engineering specifications, including input power, equipment
specifications, and power consumption.
For detailed specifications, see section "AAU5613 Technical Specifications" in AAU
Technical Specifications.
Input Power
The following table lists the input power of an AAU.
Table 1-2 Input power

Input Power Voltage Range
–48 V DC –36 V DC to –57 V DC
Equipment Specifications
The following table lists the equipment specifications of an AAU.
Table 1-3 Equipment specifications

Item Specifications
Dimensions (H x W x D) 795 mm x 395 mm x 220 mm (31.30 in. x

15.55 in. x 8.66 in.)
Weight 40 kg (88.2 lb, excluding mounting kits)
Power Consumption
The following table lists the power consumption of an AAU.
Table 1-4 Power consumption (5G)

AAU Typical Power Consumption
AAU5613 (3.5 GHz) 950 W

AAU5613
AAU Typical Power Consumption
AAU5613 (3.7 GHz, 3600–3800 MHz) 950 W
AAU5613 (3.7 GHz, 3620–3800 MHz) 960 W
Table 1-5 Power consumption (LTE)

AAU Typical/Maximum Power
Consumption
AAU5613 950 W
NOTE
The typical power consumption refers to the power consumption when the AAU runs with 50% load at
the 25°C (77°F) ambient temperature. The actual typical power consumption has a 10% deviation from
this value.
1.2.4 AAU Ports and Indicators

This section describes the physical ports and indicators on an AAU.
Figure 1-3 shows the physical ports and indicators on an AAU.
Figure 1-3 Physical ports and indicators

AAU5613
Physical Ports
Table 1-6 describes the physical ports on an AAU.
Table 1-6 Description of physical ports

Item Silkscreen Description
1 CPRI1 Optical port 1 with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or

25.78125 Gbit/s
An optical module must be inserted into the port for
fiber optic cable installation.
2 CPRI0 Optical port 0 with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or

25.78125 Gbit/s
An optical module must be inserted into the port for
fiber optic cable installation.
3 Input –48 V DC power port
4 AUX Port for an antenna information sensor unit (AISU) to

transmit AISG signals
Indicators
Table 1-7 describes the indicators on an AAU.
Table 1-7 Description of indicators

Silkscree Color Status Description
n
RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the module is

faulty.
Steady off There is no power supply, or the module is

faulty.
Blinking (on for The module is working properly.

1s and off for 1s)
Blinking (on for The module software is being loaded or the

0.125s and off for module is not working.
0.125s)
ALM Red Steady on An alarm is generated, and the module must

be replaced.
Blinking (on for An alarm is generated. The alarm may be

1s and off for 1s) caused by a fault on a related module or
port. Therefore, you need to locate the fault
before deciding whether to replace the
module.

AAU5613
Silkscree Color Status Description

n
Steady off No alarm is generated.
ACT Green Steady on The module is working properly when TX

channels are enabled or software is being
loaded to the module that is not started.
Blinking (on for The module is working properly with TX

1s and off for 1s) channels disabled.
l CPRI0 Red or Steady green The common public radio interface (CPRI)
l CPRI1 green link is working properly.
Steady red The optical module fails to transmit or

receive signals. Possible reasons are the
faulty optical module or broken fiber optic
cable.
Blinking red (on The CPRI link is out of lock. Possible

for 1s and off for reasons are faults on the mutual lock of dual-
1s) mode clock sources or mismatched data
rates on CPRI ports.
You are advised to check the system
configuration to locate the fault.
Steady off The optical module cannot be detected or is

powered off.
1.2.5 AAU RET System

Massive MIMO modules adjust the tilt of antenna beams by modifying phase weights of RF
channels.
RET Function
Massive MIMO modules are 64T64R AAUs, and each antenna array has four independent RF
channels. The antenna beam tilt can be adjusted by changing the phase weights K1, K2, K3,
and K4 of the four RF channels.
Figure 1-4 shows the working principle of the RET system of a Massive MIMO module.

AAU5613
Figure 1-4 Working principle of the RET system of a Massive MIMO module
RET Configuration Principle

l Run the MOD NRDUCELLTRPBEAM command.
– Set the downtilt using the Tilt parameter.
– Set parameters such as the tilt, horizontal beamwidth, and vertical beamwidth of
broadcast beams using the Coverage Scenario parameter to adjust the broadcast
beam form.
– Broadcast beamforming enables the base station to apply weighting on broadcast
beams to adjust the coverage scope of such beams.
– The weighting designed for typical coverage scenarios has been written into the
antenna weight file.
The product software adjusts the antenna downtilt and other parameters according
to the values of K1, K2, K3, and K4. The values of K1, K2, K3, and K4 are
generated based on Tilt and Coverage Scenario parameters.
l If the existing coverage scenarios do not meet the requirements, contact Huawei
technical support.
NOTE
For details on the Massive MIMO service coverage solutions and engineering guidelines, see Massive
MIMO Feature Parameter Description.
1.2.6 Optical Modules

An optical module transmits optical signals between an optical port and a fiber optic cable.

AAU5613
NOTE
l The exterior and label on an optical module in this section are for reference only.
l A fiber optic cable must use the same type of optical modules on its two ends. If different types of
optical modules are used, performance risks may arise, for example, alarms, bit errors, and
interrupted links.
l Only Huawei-certified optical modules meeting the following requirements can be used for Huawei
wireless devices:
l Requirements of devices on which optical modules are to be installed
l Laser safety requirements in the IEC 60825-1 standard
l General safety requirements in the IEC 60950-1 standard
l For part numbers of SFP and QSFP optical modules certificated and provided by Huawei Wireless,
see Spare Parts Catalog.
Figure 1-5 shows the exteriors of optical modules.
Figure 1-5 Exteriors of optical modules
a: Two-fiber bidirectional optical module b: Single-fiber bidirectional optical module
Label on an Optical Module

There is a label on each optical module, which provides information such as the rate,
wavelength, and transmission mode, as shown in Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-6 Label on an optical module

AAU5613
(1) Rate (2) Wavelength (3) Transmission mode
Optical Module Type

Optical modules can be classified into single-mode and multimode optical modules, which
can be distinguished as follows:
l The puller of a single-mode optical module is blue and the puller of a multimode optical
module is black or gray.
l The transmission mode is displayed as "SM" on the label of a single-mode optical
module and "MM" on the label of a multimode optical module.
1.3 AAU Cables

This section describes AAU cables.
1.3.1 AAU Cable List

AAU cables include AAU PGND cables, power cables, and CPRI fiber optic cables.
Table 1-8 lists AAU cables.
Table 1-8 Cable list
Cable One End The Other End
Connector Installation Connector Installation

Position Position
1.3.2 AAU OT terminal Main ground OT terminal External ground

PGND (M6) terminal of the (M8) bar
Cable AAU
1.3.3 AAU Female fast POWER-IN port Depending on Power equipment

Power connector the power
Cable (screw-free equipment
type), namely
EPC9 connector
1.3.4 CPRI DLC connector CPRI0/CPRI1 DLC CPRI (SFP) port

Fiber Optic port connector on the BBU
Cable
1.3.2 AAU PGND Cable

This section describes the exterior and specifications of an AAU PGND cable.
An AAU PGND cable connects an AAU and a ground bar for proper grounding of the AAU.
Figure 1-7 shows its exterior.

AAU5613
Figure 1-7 Exterior of a PGND cable
(1) OT terminal (M6, 16 mm2 or 0.025 in.2) (2) OT terminal (M8, 16 mm2 or 0.025 in.2)
NOTE
If the customer prepares the PGND cable, a copper-core cable with a minimum cross-sectional area of
16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) is recommended.
1.3.3 AAU Power Cable

An AAU power cable is a –48 V DC shielded cable that feeds –48 V DC power into an
AAU.
Exterior
The cable specifications depend on the actual AAU power and remote distance.
The connector at one end of an AAU power cable is a female fast connector (screw-free type)
and the connector at the other end depends on the power equipment. Both the two connectors
must be prepared on site. Figure 1-8 shows the exterior of an AAU power cable.
Figure 1-8 AAU power cable
(1) –48 V DC power cable (2) Shield layer (3) Female fast connector
(screw-free type)
Cable Description
The following table describes the AAU power cable.

AAU5613
Table 1-9 AAU power cable

Cable Wire Wire Color in Most Regions Wire Color in Other
(European Standard/North Regions (UK)
American Standard)
AAU power RTN(+) Brown/Black Blue

cable
NEG(-) Blue/Blue Grey
Table 1-10 AAU power supply solution and power cable specifications
AAU Type Power Standard Maximum Cross- ODM03D
Module Distance Sectional Quantity
from a Area of the
BBU Cable
AAU5613 EPU02S North 0 m to 100 8.2 mm2 0

American m (0 ft to (0.013 in.2)
standards 328.08 ft)
European 0 m to 70 m 6 mm2 0
standards (0 ft to (0.009 in.2)
229.66 ft)
71 m to 100 10 mm2 0
m (232.94 ft (0.016 in.2)
to 328.08 ft)
DCDU-12B North 0 m to 70 m Two power 1

American (0 ft to supplies: 5.3
standards 229.66 ft) mm2 (0.008
in.2)
71 m to 100 Two power 1

m (232.94 ft supplies: 8.2
to 328.08 ft) mm2 (0.013
in.2)
European 0 m to 70 m Two power 1

standards (0 ft to supplies: 6
229.66 ft) mm2 (0.009
in.2)
71 m to 100 Two power 1

m (232.94 ft supplies: 10
to 328.08 ft) mm2 (0.016
in.2)

AAU5613
NOTE
The AAU5613 must use either of the following power supply solutions:
l One EPU02S with one group of power cables. The EPU02S uses one 40 A fuse to distribute power
for the AAU.
l One DCDU-12B with two groups of power cables and one ODM03D. For details on the ODM03D,
see ODM03D User Guide. The specifications of the upper-level circuit breaker for the DCDU-12B
are 2x80 A. For details, see the description of the DCDU-12B in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station
Hardware Description.
l The maximum distance of an AAU power cable is 100 m (328.08 ft). Contact Huawei engineers
when an AAU power cable longer than 100 m (328.08 ft) is required.
1.3.4 CPRI Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cables are used to transmit eCPRI signals and must be used with SFP optical
modules.
Exterior
Figure 1-9 DLC fiber optic cable exterior
(1) DLC connector (2) Breakout cable (3) Label on the breakout
cable
Figure 1-10 shows the connection of the fiber optic cable between a BBU5900 and an AAU.
Figure 1-10 Connection of a fiber optic cable between a BBU and an AAU

AAU5613
Pin Assignment
Table 1-11 describes the labels on the DLC fiber optic cable. The connection positions in the
table are recommended.
Table 1-11 Labels on the DLC fiber optic cable

Label on the Breakout Installation Position
Cable
1A CPRI RX port on the AAU
1B CPRI TX port on the AAU
2A TX port on the BBU
2B RX port on the BBU

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Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

1 AAU5613 Hardware Description................................................................................................ 1

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

1 AAU5613 Hardware Description

Product Name Solution Version Product Version

AAU5613 l SRAN15.0 and later V100R015C00 and later

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

1.1 Changes in AAU5613 Hardware Description

Topic Change Description

Topic Change Description

Topic Change Description

1.2.5 AAU RET System

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

1.2.1 AAU Exterior

Figure 1-1 shows the AAU exterior.

Figure 1-1 AAU exterior

1.2.2 AAU Functions

Figure 1-2 shows the AAU logical structure.

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

Figure 1-2 Logical structure

Table 1-1 describes function modules of an AAU.

Table 1-1 Function modules of an AAU

AU Each antenna uses an 8x12 array and supports 96 dual-polarized

RU l Performs down-conversion, amplification, analog-to-digital

Power module Supplies the operating voltage to the AU and RU.

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

Function Function Description

1.2.3 AAU Engineering Specifications

Table 1-2 Input power

–48 V DC –36 V DC to –57 V DC

Table 1-3 Equipment specifications

Dimensions (H x W x D) 795 mm x 395 mm x 220 mm (31.30 in. x

Weight 40 kg (88.2 lb, excluding mounting kits)

Table 1-4 Power consumption (5G)

AAU5613 (3.5 GHz) 950 W

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

AAU Typical Power Consumption

AAU5613 (3.7 GHz, 3600–3800 MHz) 950 W

AAU5613 (3.7 GHz, 3620–3800 MHz) 960 W

Table 1-5 Power consumption (LTE)

1.2.4 AAU Ports and Indicators

Figure 1-3 shows the physical ports and indicators on an AAU.

Figure 1-3 Physical ports and indicators

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

Table 1-6 Description of physical ports

1 CPRI1 Optical port 1 with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or

2 CPRI0 Optical port 0 with a data rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s or

3 Input –48 V DC power port

4 AUX Port for an antenna information sensor unit (AISU) to

Table 1-7 Description of indicators

RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the module is

Steady off There is no power supply, or the module is

Blinking (on for The module is working properly.

Blinking (on for The module software is being loaded or the

ALM Red Steady on An alarm is generated, and the module must

Blinking (on for An alarm is generated. The alarm may be

Issue Draft D (2018-12-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

Silkscree Color Status Description

Steady off No alarm is generated.

ACT Green Steady on The module is working properly when TX