Professional Documents
Culture Documents
on
The Shift in Business Model of 10 Minute School: B2B to
B2C
The Shift in Business Model of 10 Minute School: B2B to B2C
Prepared for:
Prepared by:
Roll: SS-097-015
University of Dhaka
Date:
Table of Contents
Executive Summary v
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.3.1: Background 2
1.3.2: Mission 4
1.3.3: Objective 4
2.2: Methodology 7
Primary Data: 7
Secondary Data: 7
3: Literature Review 8
5: Field Experience 18
5.1: Duties and Schedules 18
Conclusion 28
Reference 29
Appendix 1 31
Appendix 2 32
Table of Figures:
Figure 6: Budget 26
Executive Summary
10 Minute School is Bangladesh's largest online educational platform, founded to provide
quality education to millions of students every day around the country. With a tiny team,
largely made up of part-time students, 10 Minute School aspires to break through geographic
With the slogan "Never Stop Learning!" 10 Minute School has developed thousands of
academic, software, and personal development resources and made them easily accessible to
everyone. Sponsorships and other substantial company to business relationships have funded
the entire operational cost, relieving the end-users of the financial burden. However, as
businesses grow and the market shifts, the issue of sustainability must be addressed. With this
in mind, one of 10 Minute School's latest projects was to establish a sustainable premium
module for e-learning courses and e-training apps for businesses, in addition to the existing
free module.
Furthermore, the paper depicts 10 Minute School's tactics for marketing and distributing
education content while remaining true to its core provision of free education. This report
will look at the numerous monetization tactics used by 10 Minute School, as well as how
these unique funding strategies are benefiting thousands of students daily. This paper also
outlines the practices used by 10 Minute School to make the best use of the resources
available.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1: Background of the Report
10 Minute School is the largest education technology platform in Bangladesh. The
organization is aiming to ensure that everyone in Bangladesh has access to quality education.
With this aim, the organization has shifted its business model. The organization used to
operate in the business to business (B2B) business model. Since April 2020 the organization
has started to develop content for business to customer (B2C) business model. But this shift
has led to problems in the organization. This report aims to identify these problems and make
recommendations based on these findings that will help the organization overcome the
situation. I completed my internship with 10 Minute Content team. The title of this report is "
The shift in Business Model of 10 Minute School: B2B to B2C " This report was written
1
1.2: Purpose of the Assignment
10 Minute School (10MS) has changed its business model from B2B to B2C in mid-2020.
The organization was conducting its business under the B2B model before that. And before
that, the organization was dependent on sponsorships and grants. Since the shift in business
model, the organization has gone through many changes. And is still changing. This report
aims to identify the strategic changes that have taken place, what problems these changes can
also one of Bangladesh's most successful mass-level virtual learning program implementers.
Together with the existing free module, the organization has set out to build a sustainable
premium module for e-learning courses and e-training apps for businesses. Masterclass,
Premium IELTS Course in Partnership with British Council, and Orfy – a premium module
illustrating solutions to the practice portions of NCTB books from classes 1 to 12 – were the
This e-training application is sold to these businesses for a monthly membership price based
on the amount of period they have access to it. 10 Minute School has been undertaking
Business - to - business marketing in the business via both channels. And one of the only
marketing tactics that have helped the company hit its goal demographic is digital marketing.
Not just through social media sites, but also by YouTube and LinkedIn, 10 Minute School
has been trying to associate with companies and attempting to make it to the top through SEO
and ASO. The project's deployment was particularly difficult noticeable differences with 10
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1.3.1.1: Business Model of 10 Minute School
From the very beginning, 10 Minute School has been aiming to ensure quality education for
everyone. With this aim, the organization started to operate in the B2B (business to business)
business model.
B2B side of 10 Minute School: The organization used to generate revenue by creating
training modules for various business organizations. In this model, the organization kept all
its skills and academic educational content free. The main source of the revenue was the
training modules the organization developed for other organizations and the sponsorships and
the government grants. This helped the organization keep afloat for quite some time. But this
Since the covid hit in march 2020, the organisation started to struggle to keep its operations
going. Due to lockdown, most organizations shifted to work from home working module.
And the need for employee training modules reduced greatly as workload reduced greatly due
to countrywide lockdown. So, the organization shifted to the Business to Customer (B2C)
business model.
B2C side of 10 Minute School: The organization started to develop paid courses for the
consumers directly. They started off with skill-based courses and shifted to paid academic
and job preparation courses soon after. This shift in the business model made the organization
realize its true potential as an EdTech Platform. Currently, the organization has segmented its
courses into three sections (10 Minute School - The largest online classroom of Bangladesh,
2021).
1. Skills Segment: Under this segment, the organization creates courses that can help
2. Test Prep Segment: The organization develops courses that can help different job
applicants to better prepare for jobs like banks jobs, BCS etc.
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3. K-12: This is the academic segment of the organization. There is both free and paid
content available under this segment. This segment aims to help students from KG to
This summarizes the current business model and all the segments the organization is
1.3.2: Mission
The mission of 10MS is to make education accessible to everyone. The organisation focuses
on quality education for school and college-going students. Anyone can participate in 10Ms’s
online classes.
1.3.3: Objective
The objective of 10 Minute School is to raise its valuation to 200 million USD by July 2022.
Quizzes, Live Classes, a Blog, and an E-training tool for businesses. The organization is now
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1.3.5: Organizational Structure
As a start-up, 10 Minute School used to function with a nearly flat hierarchy in the early
days. However, as the number of projects increased, maintaining a flat structure became more
difficult. Because the specialists must be in charge of a lot of projects at the same time, a
broad management hierarchy is currently the best fit for 10 Minute School. Currently, the
team has 200 individuals who work in several areas, as stated below.
CEO
Marketing Operations
Content Lead Finace Lead Head of HR
Lead Lead
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2: Objective and Methodology
2.1: Objective of the study
The objective of the study is to identify problems that have arrived due to the shift in the
business model. The report will look into how similar problems are being dealt with within
different organisations that have a smellier business model within the industry. And then
2.2: Methodology
Data is more reliable when it comes from two sources. Primary and secondary (Arthur,
2012).
Primary Data:
The primary data has been collected from surveying the employees of 10 Minute School to
get the real picture of what are the issues the organization is facing. The output of the data
Secondary Data:
Secondary data has been sourced from different newspaper articles related to 10 Minute
School, the company website, and face to face interviews of product owners of 10 Minute
School.
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3: Literature Review
The term EdTech is quite new and the industry is still forming. EdTech incorporates the use
of technology to make education more accessible, interactive and fun. With the revolution of
internet technology education is not limited to physical classes and training anymore. Both
education and training are important aspects of people’s lives. The use of smartphones and
the internet has made online education and training much easier. Spector & Ren (2015) has
identified five elements that form an online course or education curriculum. These are,
1. The Audience
2. Module Structure
3. Page Design
4. Content Engagement
5. Functionality
The Audience is the end-user of the courses or training programs. The module structure is the
map of the content for any course. This need to be designed keeping in mind the end-users or
the audience. Page design is the design of the layout of the web or app page that the audience
will be going through during the period of the course. Content engagement refers to the level
of interactivity the content can create. Courses need to be designed to have maximum content
engagement. Functionality is what sells the course (McGreal, 2012). This is the value the
Initially, 10 MS used to design these courses or training modules for corporate houses. They
used to develop courses to train corporate employees. So, they had to focus on Module
structure and Functionality. But as they have shifted their business model, they are focussing
on all five elements to make the courses and training modules as attractive as possible.
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B2B: Business to business (B2B) is a business model where one business organization is
that follow this business model develop products or services based on the requirement of the
organization they are doing business with. In this scenario, one business organization is the
provider of goods or services. And the other one is the client. They are different from the
consumer in since these businesses might decide to use these products or services to develop
their own product or services that they then will sell to consumers or other businesses.
B2C: Business to customer or B2C is the business model where the business organization is
directly selling their products or services to the end-user or the consumer who will use these
products or services (Butler, 2016). These people will not use these products or services
directly to develop their own products or services with the intent to sell.
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4: Industry and Company Analysis
4.1: Industry Analysis
A large number of e-learning platforms have emerged throughout time. But most of these
platforms offer substandard products compared to the international market. The quality side
of the market has yet to be discovered in Bangladesh. There are several online education
platforms. But these have yet to have any identifiable or significant impact on the audience
base of Bangladesh.
Limited access to digital payment options, poor internet infrastructure, high primary costs for
infrastructure development and very high equipment costs, a consumer mindset that regards
digital products as free, copyright laws that fail to protect the unauthorized distribution of
digital content, and a lack of differentiation between the perceived value of free and premium
options are some of the reasons contribute to the undeveloped EdTech market of Bangladesh.
The global scenario of the industry is different. Education platforms like Byju’s, Domestika,
Masterclass, Lynda, Skillshare has a similar business model and are thriving. The global
EdTech industry is valued at USD 83.61 Billion in 2020 and is expected to reach USD 99.50
Billion in 2021.
Porters five forces model can be an effective method to analyse the industry. Porters five
forces model takes into account the elements that affect an industry to analyse the current
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Factors Analysis
Rivalry among competitors Rivalry among the competitors in the EdTech industry
Threat of new entry Getting into the EdTech industry is quite easy. Due to
Power of suppliers The power of the suppliers is quite low in this industry.
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to keep their pricing competitive to keep their market
share.
PESTEL analysis can be another effective way to analyse the industry. PESTEL includes
Political Factors: Currently the Government of Bangladesh is pushing all start-ups based on
the IT (internet technology) sector. So, the EdTech industry is booming in Bangladesh as it is
Economic Factors: The economy of Bangladesh is not in a situation where people can spend
a lot of money on online education. But if an organization can create courses that are good in
Social: While the social situation is not very supportive of online education, the pandemic
has presented a different picture. People are now considering online education as an option.
And Peoples view towards education is changing. People have started to understand the
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importance of education. And the pandemic has pushed people towards online education
platforms and has established a scenario where people can rely on EdTech platforms for
education.
government initiatives are changing the scenario. With the vision of Digital Bangladesh, the
wants to ensure that everyone has internet access. This is a good thing for EdTech platforms
Legal Factors: As the EdTech industry is at its initial stages in not only Bangladesh but
globally; there are no strict legal requirements against it. Legal factors are in favour of the
EdTech industry.
Environmental Factors: The EdTech industry has no significant negative impact on the
environment. And as scaling up technology companies are easy; it can have a positive impact
The overall scenario makes the industry look less lucrative. But the industry is still growing
and yet to be matured and the barrier to entry is quite low. This again makes the industry
lucrative. As a result, more and more entrepreneurs are entering the industry.
free education for everybody. With this aim, the company started to make free educational
content for students. And started to create training modules for other organisations to
generate revenue. Mid-2020 the organization started a business in customer services. While
keeping its B2B model, the company started the B2C model as well. This has boosted the
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growth of the organization significantly. But this has also changed how the organization
SWOT analysis can be used to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities
Strengths:
a. 10 Minute School has a large user base and a strong distribution channel. The
b. 10 Minute School is the only EdTech Platform currently that makes E-training apps
for corporations.
c. 10 Minute School has an app service using which users can easily access the learning
materials offered by the company. Most EdTech platforms use their web portals to
d. 10 Minute School gets segmented sponsorship from both the government and other
e. 10 Minute School is the market leader in terms of market share in the EdTech
industry. The company is the pioneer of the EdTech industry in Bangladesh. So, the
faces that have starred in the journey has gained stardom. And as the company
focussed on helping students understand difficult concepts and that too for free, the
company gained popularity very quickly early on. The popularity only grew as the
Weaknesses:
major weakness of the company. If for some reason freelancers are not available the
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production process gets interrupted. The organization cannot waste time or delay
moment. These grants and sponsorships are budgeted in a way that the company
Opportunities:
a. Ayman Sadiq the founder and CEO of 10 Minute School has received Queen’s Young
Leaders Award for his contribution to society through 10 Minute School. This has
equally brought 10 Minute School to the limelight (The Daily Star, 2018). This has
b. The Current Government policies towards education and tech start-ups create
opportunities to make the environment favourable for EdTech companies. More than
that 10 Minute School has been working with ICT Ministry for quite some time. This
creates a unique position for the company. This helps the organization reach more
Threats:
a. The organization is in an industry that has a low entry barrier. The organization at any
given moment is at risk of losing market share to new entrants. As the entire market
share has not been captured yet, this is a huge opportunity cost for the organization.
b. The organization is also likely to face cyber threats as it grows. The company needs to
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4.2.1: Challenges 10 Minute School is Facing
10 Minute School has been facing issues with their content production since it shifted its
business model. The organization used to make content for non-commercial consumers as
well. But these were for the free tier. Meaning the organisation was not planning to make
these premium courses. The organisation still is making and plans to keep making these
contents. But the problem arose when they started making premium content for their B2C
business model.
To develop premium content the organization, need to pump content for their audience. And
these contents need to be of high quality as these are not free tier. The organization's current
production team cannot keep up with the demand for premium content.
The reason for this was discussed Weakness section of the SWOT analysis. These reasons are
as follows,
dependent on freelancers and part-timers. Mostly because the organization does not
have enough office space and the budget to hire full-timers for their content
production team. The organization currently has 200 employees and 53 of them are
irregular funding sources make it difficult to create a clear feasible financial plan.
team. But around 150 people participate in the content production process if the
freelancers are counted. 10 Minute School does not currently have an established
system with these freelancers. This makes it difficult to follow up with a freelancer
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5: Field Experience
5.1: Duties and Schedules
1. Oversee regular project management activities such as meetings, discussions, project
2. Improving the operational workflow of the team and developing data-driven KPIs to track
initiatives.
4. Ensuring that all goods and projects are completed on time, as well as assessing current
was a project manager during the time of the internship. The job responsibilities included
identifying pian points of the production process and to identify solutions to these pain
points. The author has identified several issues and has proposed solutions to these.
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6: Strategic Roadmap and Recommendations
6.1: Issues to be changed and Recommended Changes
The challenges 10 Minute School is facing has been discussed in 4.2.1. The organization has
made a tremendous shift in their business model. This has led to changes in how the
organization conducts its operations. These changes have created some challenges for the
organization. The followings are recommendations to how the organization can face these
challenges.
1. Find Investors: 10 Minute School is growing very quickly. But the organization can
go even faster. To do so the organization needs to find investors who will invest in the
company. This will make proper financial planning and asset acquisition much easier
freelancers and hire more full-time employees for the content production team. Byju’s
is a company that has a similar model as 10 Minute School. As of 2019 the company
had approximately 3,200 employees, which is 16 times bigger than 10 Minute Schools
the running projects, which freelancer is working on what project, and what is their
update. Creating a dashboard that compiles these pieces of information would make
the issue of the communication gap go away for a while. But this won't last as more
and more people will be getting involved as the teams tries to increase both the
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Eventually, the organization will need to hire more full-time employees in its content
production team. But lack of funding is an issue right now, project dashboards and
target for hackers. As the organization is heavily dependent on online platforms and
addressed seriously.
of business with 10 Minute School is a stakeholder of 10 Minute School. This includes the
Kye Stakeholders are those who are directly involved in any operation or organization. The
changes recommended in this report has some key stakeholders. The help of these
stakeholders is essential to make these changes happen. The stakeholder map is as follows:
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CEO
Content
Head of HR
Lead
1. CEO: The current CEO of 10 Minute School is Ayman Sadiq. The CEO is always a
key stakeholder when any kind of change is taking place in any organization. For the
The organization will need the CEO to agree to adopt these recommendations. The
organization cannot adopt these changes without the direct involvement of the CEO.
The CEO needs to also check the viability and assess the current situation of the
2. Head of HR: The current head of HR of the organization is Munzerin Shahid. Most
of the recommendations made have to do with hiring. Hiring cannot be done without
getting approval from the human resource department. So, the head of HR needs to be
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3. Content Lead: The current Content Lead is Avipshu Das Gupta. He is responsible for
looking over the entire content production process of the organization. The majority
of the hiring recommendations are for the content department. He will also be
responsible for establishing a clear communication channel with freelancers so that all
organisation aims to raise a valuation of 200 million USD by July 2022. To do so the
organization needs to boost its content production by almost 10x. the organization also lacks
a strong cyber security system. The recommendations made in this report will help the
organization are working almost at full capacity. The content production team
particularly. The organization is in the content production business. Since the main
product of the organization is content, to reach its goals the organization needs to
To overcome the current scenario, the organization needs to hire skilled manpower.
One of the recommendations made by the author was to hire more full-employees.
This will boost the organizations capacity to produce quality content significantly.
2. Lessen the Threat of Facing Cyber Security Breach: 10 Minute School is growing
quickly. And the more it grows, the more the organization is likely to face cyber
cybercriminals.
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The organization needs to hire cyber security experts to ensure the safety of its
products.
10 Minute School sells their product online. And all the products of the organization
are digital. Cyber threat is very real for the organization. And the threat will increase
as the organization grows. Any cybercriminal can try to breach 10 Minute School’s
platform and try to damage either their platform, or their content, or both.
Strengthening the cyber security system of the organization will help the organization
processes (Rasche and Rehder, 2018). Change is never easy. Bringing these proposed
changes will have a huge impact on the organization and the stakeholders.
The first proposed recommendation is to bring in investors so that the organization can have a
more stable financial condition. This will positively impact the organization. One of the
outside fundings. Getting investors will help the organization to be in a more stable financial
condition that will in turn help to organization more suitable financial plans.
The next recommendation was to grow the team size. Meaning the recommendation was to
hire more people. The content production team of the organization is working at full capacity.
To grow the organization needs to hire more people. Without more people to the organization
Cybersecurity experts will boost the security and safety of the platforms and the products of
10 Minute School. They will help keep the organizational assets safe.
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Establishing clear communication channels with freelancers is essential. This will help the
funding sources. But getting an investor for any start-up is not easy. First of all, the start-up
needs to be lucrative and have to show potential for investors to become interested.
Then comes due diligence. Before and investors invest in any organization they need to know
the start-up they are investing in is maintaining all their legal obligations. The investors will
also check the start-up’s finances. After all these, both the organization and the investors have
to ensure that their visions for the future are aligned to avoid fallout.
The next recommendation is to grow the manpower. The difficulty with this is that
controlling and maintaining a large team is difficult. The more member a team has the more
likely it is that there will be misalignment in the team. Creating clear communication and
The main challenge with hiring cybersecurity experts will be finding actual experts on the
matter. Cybersecurity is a complicated thing. As a result, not a large number of people can
understand and comprehend the matter. And finding people with expertise to handle and
prepare for the situation of a cybersecurity breach is both difficult and expensive.
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6.6: Action Plan
The author of this report has sat down with his supervisor Jabir Misbah to come up with a
timeline and action plan to implement these recommendations. The timeline and action plan
is as follows:
Employee
Recruitmen Role Recruitment Type
t Quarter Count
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The Project Managers will be responsible for creating and establishing a clear communication
channel with the freelancers so that the organization can keep track of the tasks assigned to
the freelancers.
The finance team is planning to approach investors to invest in 10 Minute School. They have
targeted that they will raise the valuation of the organization 200 million USD by July 2022.
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6.7: Budget for These Recommendations
Time Line Task Asset Cost
Figure 6: Budget
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Conclusion
10 Minute School is the largest EdTech Platform in Bangladesh. It aims to raise its valuation
to 200m USD by July 2022. With this aim, the organization adopted the B2C business model
in July 2020. The organization still makes B2B content but in a limited scope and is making a
complete shift to B2C. This business model shift has created some challenges for the
organization. In this report, the author has identified these challenges and made
recommendations based on his research findings. Adopting these recommendations can help
10 Minute School to overcome these challenges and take a step forward to achieving its
goals.
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Reference
10minuteschool.com. 2021. 10 Minute School - The largest online classroom of Bangladesh.
Arthur, J. (2012). Research methods and methodologies in education (1st ed.). Sage
publications.
Aktaruzzaman, M., 2021. Bangladesh must face 4th Industrial Revolution with digital
<https://en.prothomalo.com/opinion/bangladesh-must-face-4th-industrial-revolution-with-
Aravind, I., 2021. Tech-savvy teachers pick EdTech startups over return to school. The
<https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/tech-savvy-teachers-pick-edtech-
Karim, E., 2021. Learning in 10 Minutes. The Daily Star, [online] Available at:
<https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/star-people/learning-10-minutes-1344346>
McGreal, R., 2012. Online Education Using Learning Objects. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis,
pp.255-256.
Misbah, J., 2021. Accessing quality education at your fingertips. The Daily Star, [online]
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Porter, M., 2015. On competition. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Harvard Business School Publishing,
pp.3-21.
Rasche, C. and Rehder, S., 2018. Change management. 8th ed. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer
Verlag.
Rasche, C. and Rehder, S., 2018. Change management. 8th ed. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer
Verlag.
Spector, J., & Ren, Y. (2015). History of educational technology. In J. Spector, The SAGE
The Daily Star, 2018. Ayman, Zaiba to receive Queen’s Young Leaders Award. [online]
receive-prestigious-queen-young-leaders-award-2018-june-26-1590508> [Accessed 22
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Yasir, Y., 2021. Technology and youth to shape the post-pandemic world. Prothom Alo,
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Appendix 1
The Survey Questionnaire:
1. “By shifting the business model, 10 Minute School is a good thing.” Do you agree
2. Do you think making this shift was necessary for the organization to grow?
4. Do you think at its current stage 10 Minute School will be able to raise the valuation
5. Do you think hiring more people in the content team can help 10 Minute School reach
its goals?
6. Do you think 10 Minute School in its current state can handle a cyber-attack?
30
Appendix 2
Survey Results:
1. “By shifting the business model, 10 Minute School is a good thing.” Do you agree
Yes No Maybe
8%
26%
66%
2. “By shifting the business model, 10 Minute School is a good thing.” Do you agree
Yes No Maybe
27%
61%
12%
31
3. Do you think the content team is working are full capacity?
Yes No Maybe
29%
2%
69%
4. Do you think at its current stage 10 Minute School will be able to raise the valuation
Yes No Maybe
37%
63%
5. Do you think hiring more people in the content team can help 10 Minute School
reach its goals?
32
Yes No Maybe
29%
5%
67%
6. Do you think 10 Minute School in its current state can handle a cyber-attack?
Yes No Maybe
18% 21%
61%
33