Ghalib ghazal - urdu.

dictionary

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....[stuff deleted].... this gem of an ascii dictionary that contains all you need to know about Urdu words to post lyrics properly. I believe this was created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly spent a lot of effort and produced a great source of reference. Use it. With acknowledgements to DINESH PRABHU (prabhu@amelia.nas.nasa.gov) ################################################################################ Alphabet -------Vowel Pronunciation Key ----------------------a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in "far" e : "e" in "bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u : "u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in "neighbor" Notes: ----1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'. 2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the h is silent. 3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced like 'e'. 4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization. 5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.

Letter -----'alif be pe te Te se jeem che baRi he khe daal Daal zaal re Re ze zhe seen sheen saad zaad : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

Transcription ------------a b p t T s j ch H kh d D z r R z zh s sh s z

Remarks ------Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel Does Used Does Used not occur in Arabic in native words not occur in Arabic and Persian in loan words

Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words

Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in native words Does not occur in Arabic

Used in loan words Used in loan words

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to-e zo-e ain ghain fe qaaf kaaf gaaf laam meem noon vaa-o

: : : : : : : : : : : :

t z ' gh f q k g l m n w h y y

Used in loan words Used in loan words Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel

Does not occur in Arabic

chhoTi he: chhoTi ye: baRi ye :

Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au Used in native words Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for e or ai

################################################################################ Abbreviations ------------Grammatical ----------: noun feminine : noun masculine : pronoun : adjective : verb : adverb : conjunction : interjection : preposition : suffix : prefix : figurative : plural : literal : poetic Word Origin ----------P : Persian A : Arabic T : Turkish H : Hindi S : Sanskrit G : Greek

n.f. n.m. pron. adj. v. adv. conj. intj. prep. suff. pref. fig. plu. lit. poet.

################################################################################ Vocabulary ---------'alif (long) -----------water splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/ temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) polish of a mirror bitter water/tears/wine tears populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy honor/fame/good name/dignity self/selves/respectful term of address fire soul/spirit/mind

aab: aab:

P P

n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. pron. n.f. n.f.

aab-e-aa'inah: aab-e-talkh: aab-e-chashm: aabaad: P aabru: P aap: H aatish: P aatmaa: S

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aasim: aakhir: aadaab: aadmi: aadmiyyat: aaraa: aaraam: aara'ishP aarzoo: aaz: aazaad: aazardah: aazmaa'ish: aas: aasaan: aasraa: aasmaan:P aasmaani: aasoodah: aashaa: aashuftah: aashnaa:P aashiyaan.: aakhaaz:P aaghosh:P aafaat: aaftaab:P aag: aalaap: aan.ch: aan.chal: aan.dhee: aan.soo:H aawaarah: aawaarah: aawaaz: aawaazah: aah: aahistah: aa'inah:P aayandah:

A A A P A P P n.f. P P P P P H P H n.m. P P S P n.m. P n.m. n.f/m. A n.m. H H H H H n.m. P P P P P P n.m. P

n.m. sinner/culprit adj. last/final n.m. manners (plu. of adab) n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam) n.f. humanity/human nature/civility adj. embellishing/adorning n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort decoration/adornment/beauty n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness n.f. free/unrestrained adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge adj. light/facile/easy n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter heaven/sky adj. heavenly/celestial/azure adj. opulent/rich/satisfied n.f. desire/hope/longing adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused aquaintance/friend/lover n.m. nest/house commencement/outset/beginning embrace/lap/bosom n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat) sun n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust) n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women n.f. dust-storm/hurricane tears adj. without home n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation n.f. sigh adv. softly/leisurely/slowly mirror adj. hereafter/in the future

################################################################################ 'alif (short) ------------adv. now/presently n.m. boiling/rage/anger n.f. commencement/beginning adj. ruined/scattered/worthless n.m. smile/cheerfulness trial/misfortune/suffering n.f. eternity n.m. cloud n.m. eyebrow n.m. eyes (plu. of basr) n.m. son n.m. sons (plu. of ibn) n.m. union/alliance n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity

ab: ubaal: ibtidaa': abtar: ibtisaam: ibtilaa:A abad: abr: abroo: absaar: ibn: abnaa': ittiHaad: ittifaaq:

H H A P A n.m. A P P A A A A A

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ittifaaqaan: ittikaa': itlaaf: itmaam: ittihaam: aTak: isbaat: asar: ujaaR: ijaazat:A ajnabee:A iHtiyaaj: iHtiyaat: aHzaan: iHsaas: iHsaan: akhbaar:A ikhtiyaar: akhz: ikhlaas:A adaa: adaa: idraak: adib: iraadah:A arjmand:P urdoo: irshaad:A arz: armaan: azal: asaas: asbaab: ustaad: isti'faa: isti'maal: asad: asraar: israaf: asfaar: asqaam: asir: ishaarah: ishtihaar: ishtiyaaq: ishraaq:A ashfaaq:A ishfaaq:A ashqiyaa': ashk: as-haab:A israar: asl: asli: iztiraab: iztiraar: atfaal: iz-haar:A i'tibaar: i'tiraaz:

A A A A A H A A H n.f. n.m. A A A A A n.m. A A n.m. A P A A n.m. adj. T n.m. A P A A A P A A A A A A A A P A A n.m. n.m. n.m. A P n.m. A A A A A A n.m. A A

adv. accidentally n.m. dependence/reliance n.m. loss/ruin/decay n.m. completion/perfection n.m. charge/imputation/blame n.f. obstacle/obstruction n.m. proof n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect adj. ruined/waste/abandoned permission/leave/sanction stranger/foreigner/alien n.f. need n.f. caution/heed n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn) n.m. feeling/emotion n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed news/newspaper n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority n.m. grasping/seizing/taking sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship n.f. payment of debt/settlement n.f. charm/grace/beauty n.m. perception/comprehension n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa') aim/object/will/desire exalted n.f. army/camp instruction/order/command/guidance n.f. land/region/earth n.m. desire/yearning/wish n.f. eternity/without beginning n.f. foundation n.m. causes/motives/means n.m. master/professor n.m. resignation n.m. application/usage/use n.m. lion n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr) n.m. waste/extravagance n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar) n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm) n.m. prisoner/captive n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown n.m. longing/craving/desire dawn/day break/lustre favors (plu. of shafaq) compassion/kindness n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi) n.m. tearS lords/masters (plu. of saahib) n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool) adj. original/genuine/real/true n.m. restlessness/perturbation/anxiety n.m. helplessness/agitation/constraint n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl) disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony n.m. trust/confidence/faith/reliance n.m. objection/criticism/protest

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i'jaaz: i'laam: aghlaat:A aghyaar:A uftaad: iftikhaar: ifraat: afsaanah: afsurdah: afsos: ufaq: iqbaal: iqraar: iqtizaa': akbar: aksar: aksar: agar: al: iltifaat: alfaaz: amaanat:A imtiHaan: imtiyaaz: ummid: intikhaab: intizaar: intizaam: intiqaam: anjaam: anjuman:P andaazah: an.dar: insaan: insaaniyyat: in'aam: inqilaab: inkaar: auqaat: auqaat: awwaal: aulaad: imaan:

A A n.f. n.m. P A A P P P A A A A A A A P A A A n.f. A A P A A A A A n.f. P P A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder n.m announcing/notifying mistakes (plu. of ghalat) strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty n.m. tale/legend/fiction adj. melancholy/depressed n.m. regret/remorse/dejection n.m. horizon n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant n.m. requirement/need/demand adj. greatest (sup. of kabir) adj. most/much/many/frequent adv. frequently/usually/generally/often conj. if/in case art. the n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship n.m. words (plu. of lafz) something given in trust/deposit/security n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction n.f. hope/expectation/trust n.m. selection/choice/election n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation n.m. management/order/method/arrangement n.m. revenge/reprisal n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue assembly/meeting/society/council n.m. measurement/guess/rough estimate prep. within/inside/inward n.m. man/human being/mankind n.m. humanity/civility n.m. gift/reward/largesse n.m. revolution n.m. denial/contradiction n.m. times (plu. of waqt) n.f. status/position adj. first/excellent/best n.f. children (plu. of walad) n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience

################################################################################ be -by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another word) by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto (Always prefixed to another word) with/by/possessed of door/gate/chapter/topic/subject father word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business proposal/point/gossip/substance wind/air/breeze emperor/king cloud(s)

bi: ba: baa: baab: baabul: baat: baad: baadshaah: baadal:

A P P A H H P P H

prep. prep. prep. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m.

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baadah: baadiyah: baadiyah: baar: baar: baarish:P baarah: baareek:P baaz: baaz: baaz: baazaar:P baazaaree: baazoo: baazi: baazichah: baagh: baaqee: baaqee: baalam: baam: baan: baan.kaa: baano: bachchah: baHaal: baHs: bukhaar:A bakht: bakhshish: bad: bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad bad badr: badal: badlaa: badan: baraabar: bardaasht: barsaat:H barkat: baRhiyaa: buzurg: bazm: bas: bisaat: bast: bistar: bismil: baseraa:H bashar:

P A P H P n.m. P adj. P P P n.m. P P P P P A A S P P H P P A A n.m. P P P akhtar: anjaam: tar:adj. chalan: khwaab: du'aa: sirat: soorat: m'aash: naam: naseeb: A A A P P n.f. A H P P P A P P P n.m. A

n.m. wine/spirits n.m. wilderness/desert n.m. goblet/cup n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court rain n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle suff. denotes doer/agent n.m. falcon adv. again/back/refusing market adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army n.f. sport/game/wager n.m. toy/fun/sport n.m. garden/orchard/grove adj. remaining/lasting n.f. residue/remainder/arrears n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony suff. signifying keeper or guardian adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning n.f. lady/gentlewoman n.m. child adj. status quo/refreshed/happy n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy steam/temperature/fever/rage n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip adj. bad/wicked/evil adj. unfortunate adj. having a bad end worse/inferior adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral n.m./f. nightmare n.f. curse/malediction adj. ill-tempered adj. ugly adj. roguish adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous adj. unfortunate/unlucky n.m. full moon n.m. exchange/change/substitution n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge n.m. body adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience rain/rainy season n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness adj. superior/of good quality/expensive adj. great/venerable/aged/noble n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment) adj. sufficient/enough/plenty n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary n.m. bed n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover roosting/a night's lodging/shelter n.m. man/mortal

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basheer:A adj. a messenger of good news basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty baghal: P n.f. armpit/side balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud billaur:P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man bunyaad:A n.f. foundation bood: P n.f. being/existence bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth be: P pref. without/void of be aabroo: adj. dishonorable be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice be adab:adj. rude/unmannerly be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat be bas: adj. helpless/weak be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want be taab:adj. restless/powerless/impatient be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured be jaan:adj. lifeless be jurm:adj. faultless be chain: adj. restless/uneasy be Hadd:adj. endless/boundless be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent be khud:adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless be daad:n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent be dard:adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless be rahm:adj. merciless/cruel be riyaa: adj. without guile/candid/sincere be zaar:adj. disgusted/displeased be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest be zar: adj. destitute/poor be sakhtah: adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain be saaz:adj. without tools or apparatus be sabab: adj. without cause or reason be sharm: adj. shameless/immodest be sabr:adj. impatient be taaqat: adj. powerless be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect be gham:adj. happy/without sorrow be fikr:adj. free from care or worry be qadr:adj. worthless

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be be be be be be be be be be be be be be bayaabaan: bayaan: bait: bait: bedaar: bezaar: begaanah: bimaar:

qaraar: qusoor: kaar:adj. kas: gunaah: ma'ni: naam:adj. naseeb: nazir: wajh:adj. wafaa: waqoof: hunar: hosh:adj. P A A A P P P P

adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled adj. innocent/not guilty idle/unemployed/useless adj. friendless/lonely adj. innocent/guiltless adj. meaningless/absurd without name, character or reputation adj. unfortunate adj. unequalled/matchless/unique without cause adj. faithless/ungrateful/treacherous adj. foolish/stupid/dolt adj. unskilled unconscious n.m. desert/wilderness n.m. description/statement/account n.m. house/abode n.f. couple/verse adj. awake/alert/vigilant adj. displeased/angry/out of humor adj. strange/alien/foreign adj. sick/ill

################################################################################ pe -n.m. leg/foot/root of a tree n.m fettered/bound/subjugated adj. trodden under foot/ruined adj. fordable/within man's depth n.m. opposite bank/the end/termination n.m. custody/regard/supervision n.m. guard/sentinel n.f. favor/partiality/favoritism adj. pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled adj. pure/clean/neat adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed n.m. water/rain/lustre/character/honor n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy n.m. worship v. to examine/to test n.m. moth/lover/warrant/permission n.f. fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting adj. fairy-like/beautiful adj. troubled/distracted/distressed n.f. choice/approval/preference perspiration/sweat n.f. penitent/repentant/ashamed n.m. a moment n.f. eyelash/a moment/an instant n.f. protection/asylum/refuge n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army n.m. message craft/trade/profession n.m. message/news/advice promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

paa:

P paa ban.d: paa maal: paa yaab: paar: H paas: P paas baan: paar daari: pak: P pakeezah: P paagal: H paani: H pardah: P parastish: P paraknaa: H parwaanah: P parwarish: P pariwash: P pareshaan: P pasand: P pasinaa:H n.m. pashemaan: P pal: H palak: H panaah: P pahlu: P payaam: P peshaah:P n.m. paighaam: P paimaan:P n.m.

################################################################################

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taab: P taabish:P n.f. taasir: A taj: P taarikh:A n.f. taarik: P taazah: P taak: P tabaah: P tabdeel:A n.f. tabassum: A tajribah: A toHfaa: A takht: P tadbir: A taraanah: P tarjumaan: A tars: P tars: H tarraqqee: A tarkeeb:A n.f. tasallee: A tasleem:A n.f. tashreef: A tishnagi: A tasawwur: A tasawwuf: A tasweer:A n.f. ta'ajjub: A ta'areef: A ta'alluq: A taqaazaa: A taqdeer:A n.f. taqriban: A taqwaa: A takleef:A n.f. talaash:A n.f. talkh: P talwaar:H n.f. tamaashaa: A tamaam: A tameez: A tan: P tanqiH: A tangi: P tanhaa: P taubah: P taubah taubah: tauheen:A n.f. taiyaar:P adj. teer: P tez: P tegh: P

te -n.f. heat/power/endurance/rage heat/splendour/grief/sorrow n.f. effect/impression n.m. crown/tiara date/annals adj. dark/obscure adj. fresh/new/tender/happy n.f. look/regard/aim/view adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched change n.m. smile/smiling n.m. experience/experiment/test/proof n.m. a gift n.m. throne/seat n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song n.m. interpreter n.m. fear/terror n.m. compassion/pity/mercy n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency composition/mixture/plan/mode/method n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction salutation/greeting/resignation/submission n.f. honoring n.f. thirst/desire/longing n.m. imagination/fancy/idea n.m. mysticism picture/portrait/painting n.m. wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise n.f. explanation/description/praise/definition n.m. connection/relation/consideration n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity fate/luck adv. approximately n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience search/inquiry/quest adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable sword n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle adj. entire/complete/perfect/end n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette n.m. body n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty adj. alone/solitary n.m. repentance intj. Heaven forbid! disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe n.m. arrow adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever n.m. sword/dagger

################################################################################ Te --

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Taan.g: Tapaknaa: Takkar: TukRaa: TooT: Thikaanaa: ThanD: Thokar: TeRh:

H H H H H H H H H

n.f. v. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.

the leg/a share to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits) collision/encounter/rivalry/competition a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction breaking/fracture/loss fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit cold/chill obstacle/kick/stumble crookedness

################################################################################ se -adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable n.m. a fixed star adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy n.m. permanence/a seal/writing n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability wealth/power/influence n.m. the earth n.f. culture n.f. burden/weight n.f. reliability/trustworthiness n.m. reward/recompense n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

saabit: saabit: saaqib: sabaat: sabt: suboot: saarwat:A saraa: siqaafat: siqaalat: siqaahat: sawaab: sawaabit:

A A A A A A n.f. A A A A A A

################################################################################ jeem ---n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits adj. alluring/attractive adj. running/flowing/current/continuing n.f. a fief n.m. goblet n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved adj. of or relating to life n.m. a beloved/a lover adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous n.f. property/estate/assets adj. legal/permitted the forehead adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar separation/absence n.m. allurement/attraction n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling n.m. crime/guilt n.m. fine/penalty search/inquiry n.m. body n.m. a feast/celebration n.f. counterfeit n.f. oppression/injustice/injury n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind n.m/f. splendor/majesty n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show n.m. beauty/elegance intj. sir!/your honor!

jaadu: jaazib: jaaree: jaagir: jaam: jaan: jaanee: jaanee: jaahil: jaa'edaad: jaa'iz: jabeen.:P judaa: judaaee:P jazb: jazbah: jurm: jurmaanah: justjoo:P jism: jashn: ja'l: jafaa: jigar: jalaal: jalwah: jamaal: janaab:

P A A P P P P P A P H n.f. P adj. A A A P n.f. A P A P P A A A A

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janaazah: jumbish:P jannat: jang: junoon: jawaab: jawaan: jawaahir: josh: jahaaz: jahaan: jahaannum: jeewan:

A n.f. A P A A P A P A P A H

n.m. corpse/funeral movement n.f. paradise/garden n.f. battle/war n.m. madness/insanity n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match adj. young/youth n.m. jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar) n.m. heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust n.m. ship/vessel n.m. the world n.f. hell n.m. life/existence

################################################################################ che --chaarah:P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource chaadar:P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo:P n.m. a small knife chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d:H n.m. the moon chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice chitwan:H n.f. look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm: P n.f. eye/hope chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes! chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved chasmak:P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling chilman:H n.m. a venetian blind chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam chaman: P n.m. flower garden chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives chehraa:P n.m. face/visage/a mask cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace Word beginning with baRi he/khe ################################################################################ baRi he ------generous (derived from Haatim Tai) accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune present/ready/in attendance ruler/governor/judge/an official state/condition/narrative/circumstance condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat) love/friendship/desire/affection/wish beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend

Haatim: Haadisah: Haazir: Haakim: Haal: Haalat: Hubb: Habeeb:

A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m.

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Hijaab: Hadd: Hadd: Hiddat: Hads: Hudood: Hizaaqat: Haraarat: Haraam: Hirs: Hoorriyat: Hazm: Huzn: Hisaab: Hasrat: Husn: Haseen: Hashmat:A Hisaar: Husool: Hissah: Hazrat: Huzoor: Huzoor: Hifaazat: Haqq: Haqeeqat: Hukm: Hikmat: Hakeem: Halaal: Himaayat: Hamlah: Hawaas: Hawaalah: Hoor: Hausalah: Hayaa: Hayaat: Haiseeyat: Hairaan:A

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A n.f. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A adj.

n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night n.f. boundary/limit adv. very/at most/utmost point n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy n.m. novelty/innovation n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws n.m. Intelligence/wisdom n.f. heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal adj. unlawful/forbidden n.f. eager/greediness/desire/ambition n.f. emancipation/freedom n.m. firmness of mind/resolve n.m. grief/sadness/sorrow n.m. reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing n.f. beauty/elegance adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome state/dignity/pomp/retinue n.m. fort/enclosure/fence n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement n.m. share/portion/lot n.m. dignity/a title of respect n.m. presence of superior authority intj. Your Highness! n.f. guarding/security/safety adj. just/truth/right n.f. truth/reality/narration/condition n.m. order/decree/statute/law n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher adj. legal/permitted n.f. protection/patronage/support/defence n.m. attack/assault/invasion n.m. the senses n.m. charge/custody/care n.f. virgin of Paradise/nymph n.m. capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire n.f. modesty/shame n.f. life/existence n.f. rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

################################################################################ khe --adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor n.f. dust/earth/ashes pure/genuine/sincere(friend) adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain adj. silent n.m. family/lineage/dynasty lady/princess/wife house/room/compartment/partition n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice n.m. conclusion/seal adj. finished/done n.m. shame/bashfulness adj. happy/auspicious/blessed

khaas: khaatir:A khaak: khaalis:A khaam: khaamosh: khaandaan: khaanum:P khaanah:P khabar: khatm: khatm: khajaalat: khajaalat:

A n.f. P adj. P P P n.f. n.m. A A A A P

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khuda: khidmat:A kharaab:A khurram:P khareed:P khazaan.: khizaanah: khastah:P khushk: khatt: khataa: khutbah:A khatrah:A khafaa: khafaa: khalaas:A khilaaf:A khilaaf:A khalish:P khumaar:A khanjar:A khwaab: khwaar: khwaahish: khoob: khood: khoodi: khoorsheed: khoosh: khoon: khiyaaban: khayaal:A khair: khair: khair:

P n.f. adj. adj. n.f. P P adj. P A A n.m. n.m. A P n.m. n.m. prep. n.f. n.m. n.m. P P P P P P P P P P n.m. A A A

n.m. God service/office/duty bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene happy purchase n.f. autumn/decay/old age n.m. treasury/treasure wounded/broken/sorrowful adj. dry/withered/cynic n.m. letter/note/mark n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error sermon/oration/introduction danger/fear/risk n.f. concealment/secrecy adj. angry/displeased deliverance/redemption/freedom opposition/contraiety/falsehood against prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension intoxication dagger n.m. sleep/dream adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor n.f. desire/request/demand adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable n./adj. self/private/personal/own n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind n.m. sun adj. pleasing/happy n.m. blood/murder n.m. flower-bed/flower garden thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect adj. good/best adv. very well n.f. welfare/happiness

################################################################################ daal ---daakhil:A daad: daar: daar: daar: daaraa: daaru: daaru: daastaan: daagh: daam: daam: daaman: daanaa: daanistah: daanish:P daa'im: dakhl: dar: dar: adj. P P P A P H P P P P H P P P n.f. A A P P entering n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise n.f. gallows/a piece of wood suff. having/holding n.m. house/country n.m. holder/sovereign/king n.f. alcohol n.f. medicine/remedy n.f. story/fable/tale n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss n.m. net/snare n.m. price/value n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap adj. wise/learned adv. knowingly knowledge/science/learning adj. perpetual/permanent n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill n.m. door/gate/entrance prep. in/into/within/to/about/by

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durr: A daraaz: P darbaar:P n.m. darkhwaasht: P dard: P dars: H durust: P durusht:P adj. darmiyan: P darwaazah: P darya: P duzd: P dastoor:P n.m. dushman:P n.m. dushnaam: P dushwaar: P du'aa: A da'wat: A da'waa: A daghaa: P daf'a: A dafn: A diqqat: A dil: P dil aawar: dilbar: dil band: dil chasp: dil kharaash: dil daar: dil daar: dil daari: dil doz:adj. dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil sokhtah: dil soz:adj. dil shaad: dil fareb: dil figaar: dil kash: dil geer: dil lagi: dil nawaaz: dilaasaa: P dam: P dimaagh:A n.m. dunyaa: A dawaa: A door: P daur: A dost: P daulat: A diyaar: A deedaar:P n.m. deedah: P deen: A deewaar:P n.f. deewaanah: P

n.m. pearl adj. long/tall/extended court (royal) n.f. request/petition/appeal n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion n.m. sight/view/look adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce n.m. middle/midst/interval n.m. door/gate n.m. a large river/sea n.m. thief custom/usage/manner/rule enemy n.f. abuse/invective adj. difficult n.f. blessing/prayer/wish n.f. invitation/banquet n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion n.f. time/turn/section/class n.m. burial/concealment n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish adj. brave/valiant adj. lovely/sweetheart adj. charming/attractive adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful adj. heart rending adj. charming/beloved n.m. sweetheart n.f. consolation heart-piercing adj. fascinating/alluring adj. fascinating/alluring n.m. sweetheart adj. grieved/suffering touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent adj. cheerful adj. charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful adj. melancholy adj. attractive/winning adj. melancholy n.f. amusement/diversion adj. soothing (the mind) n.m. consolation/encouragement n.m. breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword brain/intellect/airs/conceit n.f. world/worldly goods n.m. medicine adj. distant/remote/far n.m. revolving/period/cycle/orbit n.m. friend/lover n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means n.m. country/region sight/interview n.m. the eye n.m. faith/religion a wall n.m. madman

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################################################################################ Daal ---lake/pond/water pot robbery fear path/road

Daabar: Daakaa: Dar: Dagar:

H H H H

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.

################################################################################ zaal ---n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural adj. remembering/grateful n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible n.m. taste n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

zaat: zaati: zaakir: zaakir: zikr: zillaat:A zaleel: zauq: zehn:

A A A A A n.f. A A A

################################################################################ re -n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease n.m. mystery/secret adj. true/honest/straight/even/level path/road/manner adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased n.f. road/pathcustom/journey/method n.m. a guide n.m. conductor/leader/guide n.m. creator/god n.m. mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness n.m. face/cheek/side/point n.m. face/cheek/complexion/aspect leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning n.m. war/battle n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law n.f. rope/string/cord adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced n.m. a prophet thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite strong desire/esteem/pleasure speed/pace/walk/motion adj. high/sublime/exalted n.m. friend/ally n.m. dance/dancing n.m. rival/competitor n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience n.m. grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative adj. despatched/proceeding

raaHat: A raaz: P raast: P raastah:P n.m. raazi: A raah: P raah bar: raah numaa: rabb: A rahm: A rukh: P rukhsaar: P rukhsat:A n.f. radd: A razm: P rasm: A rasan: P ruswaa: A rasool: A rishtah:P n.m. rashk: P raghbat:P n.f. raftaar:P n.f. rafi': A rafeeq: A raqs: A raqeeb: A ran.j: P ran.jish: P ran.g: P ran.geen: P rawaanah: P

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rooH: roz: roz: rozah: raushan/roshan: raunaq: resham:

A P P P P A P

n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m.

soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation a day daily a fast light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness silk

################################################################################ Re -This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r' and is often used interchangeably with Daal. ################################################################################ ze -weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish tongue/language/flame (of a candle) above/superior/greater/top vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain wound/damage/loss struck/stricken/oppressed gold cold curl/ringlet/tress time/age/period ground/earth

zaar: zabaan: zabar:

P P P zabardast: zaHmat: A zakhm: P zadah: P zar: P zukaam: A zulf: P zamaanah: P zameen: P zanjeer:P n.f. zindaan:P n.m. zindagi:P n.f. zindah: P zinhaar:P adv. zinhaar:P intj. zood: P zor: P zahr: P ziyaadah: P ziyaarat: A zebaa: P zeenat: A

n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. chain prison/jail life/living/existence adj. alive/living never/by no means beware! adv. quickly/soon/suddenly n.m. force/strength/power/influence/stress n.m. poison adj. too much/more/excessive n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine) adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful n.f. decoration/beauty

################################################################################ zhe --zhaalah:P zharf: zholeedah: zhiyaan:P n.m. P P adj. hail/dew/frost n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind adj. dishevelled/entangled/intricate terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

################################################################################ seen ---lover/sweetheart/beloved

saajan:

n.m.

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saaHir: A saaHil: A saadah: P saaz: P saazish:P n.f. saaqee: A saal: P saalim: A saamaan:P n.m. saan.ch:H n.f. saan.s: H saa'ir: A saayah: P sabab: A sabaq: A subuk: P sitaarah: P sitaan.:P adj. sitam: P sajdah: A saHar: A sakht: P sukhan: P sukhan war: sar: P sar afraaz: sar bastah: sar basar: sar buland: sar taabee: sar taaj: sar-e dast: sar-e raah: sar zameen: sar-e shaam: sar-o saamaan: siraaj: A surkh: P sard: P suroor: A sazaa: P sust: P sifaarish: P safar: A safed: P saktah: P sukoot: A sukoon: A salaam: A silsilah: A saleeqah: A sang: P sanh: A siwaa: P sawaal: A saudaa: P soz: P saugand:P n.m. soona: H siyaah: P

n.m. magician n.m. shore/beach adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord conspiracy/intrigue/collusion n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved n.m. year adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole apparatus/custom/understanding/power truth/reality n.m./f. breath/sigh n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition n.m. cause/reason n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile n.m. star taking/seizing n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence n.m. prostration n.m. dawn/morning adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement n.m. speech/words/business/affair adj. eloquence n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire adj. exalted adj. hidden/secret adv. wholly/entirely adj. eminent/glorious n.f. rebellion n.m. chief/leader adv. at present/immediately adv. on the road n.f. country/limits/region n.f. about evening/evening n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage n.m. lamp/candle/sun adj. red adj. cold/damp/dull/dead n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration n.f. correction/punishment/requital adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull n.f. recommendation n.m. journey adj. white n.m. trance/swoon/pause n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility n.m. peace/rest/tranquility n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill n.m. stone/weight n.m. year/era adv. except/save/but/besides n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand n.m. trade/marketing/goods n.m. burning/passion/vexation oath adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad

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sair: seerat: sailaab:A/P seenah:

A A n.m. P

n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement n.m. quality/nature/disposition flood/deluge/torrent n.m. chest/bosom

################################################################################ sheen ----bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash) branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection happy/cheerful/delighted full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant

shaabaash: P shaakh: P shaad: P shaadaab: P shaa'ir:A n.m. shaagird: P shaam: P shaamil:A adj. shaan: A shaah: P shaahtir: shahzaadah: shaayad:P adv. shab: P shab bakhair: shabnam: shabaab:A n.m. shabeenah: P shujaa':A adj. shakhs: A sharaab:A n.f. sharaarah: A sharaafat: A shart: A sharm: P shuroo':A n.m. shareef:A adj. shi'r: A shu'lah:A n.m. shu'oor:A n.m. shafaqat: A shakk: A shikaar:P n.m. shikaayat: A shukr: A shakl: A shikwah:A/P n.m. shumaar:P n.m. shams: A shamsher: P shama': A shinaas:P adj. shokh: P shor: P shauq: A shahd: P shahr: P shuhrat:A n.f. shaheed:A n.m. shaikh: A shekhi: A

intj. n.f. adj. adj. poet n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant n.f. evening including/comprising/connected/mingled/common n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur n.m. king/prince/monarch n.m. a beam/roof support n.m. prince perhaps/probably n.f. night intj. goodnight! n.f. dew youth adj. nocturnal brave n.m. a person/individual/being/body wine/liquor n.m. spark/gleam/flash n.f. nobility/civility/good manners n.f. condition/agreement/wager n.f. shame/modesty beginning noble/eminent/honorable n.m. verse/couplet flame/blaze/flash/light wisdom/intellect n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation hunting/prey n.f. complaint/accusation/illness n.m. gratitude n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram complaint/chiding counting/numbering/estimation/account n.m. the sun n.f. sword n.f. lamp/candle knowing/acquainted with/intelligence adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent n.m. noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest n.m. honey n.m. city renown/fame/rumor martyr n.m. elder n.f. bragging

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sher: shireen:P shishah:P shaitaan:

P adj. n.m. A

n.m. lion/tiger/brave man sweet/pleasant/gentle glass/bottle/glass pane n.m. satan/devil/demon

################################################################################ saad ---master/lord/ruler/companion/title clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain morning/dawn patience/endurance/submission/suffering companionship/society/conversation plain/desert right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just chest/bosom/chief shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering only/mere/sheer purely/exclusively difficulty/hardship peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel idol/sweetheart/mistress form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

saahib: saaf: subH: sabr: suHbat: saHraa: saHeeH: sadr: sadmah: sirf: sirf: sa'oobat: salaaH: sanam: surat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f.

################################################################################ zaad ---governor/master/possessor strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian rule/custom/canon/law/code sponsor/surety/guarantor lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless the contrary/opposition/stubborness injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat) injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin necessary/expedient/needful certainly/absolutely need/compulsion/want/exigency weakness/feebleness weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint error/fault/vice surety/bond mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense light/sunlight light/splendour/brilliancy anguish/melancholy/

zaabit: zaabit: zaabitah: zaamin: zaa'i: zidd: zarb: zarar: zaroor: zaroor: zaroorat: zu'f: za'if: zalaal: zamaanat: zameer: zau: ziyaa: zeeq:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f.

################################################################################ to-e ---adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat) n.m. arch/cupola/niche n.f. strength/power/might n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate nature/temperament/disposition palpitating/throbbing

taab: taa'at: taaq: taaqat: taalib: tabi'at:A tapaan.:P

A A A A A n.f. adj.

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tarh: tarz: taraf: tariqah:A ta'n: talaaq: talab: taur: toofaan:A taiyyaar:

A A A n.m. A A A A n.m. A

n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan n.m. manner/fashion/way n.f. side/margin/direction method/custom/path/way n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide n.f. divorce/repudiation n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request n.m. manner/condition/mode/state storm/tempest/hurricane adj. ready

################################################################################ zo-e ---tyrant/oppressor manifest/clear/evident outwardly/manifestly witty/subtle/fine victory/triumph/gain oppression/tyranny suspicion ally/associate

zaalim: zaahir: zaahiraa: zarif: zafar: zulm: zann: zaheer:

A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. adv. adj. n.m. n.m n.m. n.m.

################################################################################ ain --adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner adj. just/sincere/righteous adj. determined/resolute lover/suitor n.f. end/conclusion/future life adv. finally/at last adj. wise/sensible n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period adj. learned/wise/intelligent adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm) n.f. prayers/devotion n.f. composition/style/diction adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle n.m. slave/servant of God n.f. warning/admonition n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure n.m. wonder/astonishment adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation n.m. torment/pain/punishment n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven n.f. petition/request/exposition/review knowledge/science/wisdom n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation naked/bare/devoid n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society

'aajiz: 'aadat: 'aadil: 'aazim: 'aashiq:A 'aaqibat: 'aaqibat: 'aaqil: 'aalam: 'aalim: 'aali: 'aam: 'ibaadat: 'ibaarat: 'abas: 'abd: 'ibrat: 'itaab: 'ajab: 'ajab: 'ajeeb: 'adaalat: 'adam: 'azaab: 'arsh: 'arz: 'irfaan:A 'urooj: 'uryaan:A 'izzat: 'azeez: 'ishrat:A

A A A A n.m. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A n.m. A n.m. A A n.f.

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'ishq: 'atr: 'atf: 'azeem: 'iffat: 'aql: 'uqoobat: 'ilaaj: 'ilaaqah: 'illat: 'ilm: 'aleem: 'imaarat: 'umr: 'amalan:A 'inaad: 'awaam: 'aurat: 'aiyaash: 'aish:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A adv. A A A A A

n.m. love/excessive passion n.m. perfume n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present adj. great/high in dignity/large n.f. purity/chastity n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge n.f. punishment/torment/torture n.m. cure/treatment/antidote n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine adj. wise/learned n.f. building/edifice n.f. age/life-time/span of life practically/truly n.m. enmity/obstinacy n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam) n.f. woman/wife/nudity adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury

################################################################################ ghain ----victorious/predominant often/likely/most probably hidden/absent vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation adj. disloyal/treacherous n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want pride/vanity adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful n.f. ode/poem n.m. stupor/fainting anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief negligence/drowsiness/stupor slave/boy/youth adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care adj. consoling adj. afflicted/grieved n.m. comforter n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention n.m. stranger/foreigner adv. besides adj. other/different/alien/bad prep. without/except/but/save honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity

ghaalib:A adj. ghaalib:A adv. ghaa'ib:A adj. ghubaar:A n.m. ghaddaar: A gharaz: A ghuroor:A n.m. gharib: A ghazal: A ghash: A ghussah:A n.m. ghaflat:A n.f. ghulaam:A n.m. ghalat: A ghaleez:A adj. gham: A gham khwaar: gham deedah: gham gusaar: ghammaaz: A ghaur: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghairat:A n.f.

################################################################################ fe -faakhir:A faash: faasilah: faazil: n.m. P A A a boaster adj. apparent/known/notorious n.m. distance/space/separation adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous

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faaqah: faa'idah: faa'iq: fitnah: fatwaa: fakhr: fida: fidaa'ee: firaaq: firdaus:A farishtah: fursat: farz: farq: furqat: farmaan:P farmaa'ish: faro: faryaad:P fareb: faza': fasanah:P fazl: fitrat: fughaan.: faqr: fikr: figaar: falak: fuwaad: fauj: fauran: fahm: faisalah: faiz:

A A A A A A A A&P A n.m. P A A A A n.m. P P n.f. P A n.m. A A P A A P A A A A A A A

n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty n.m. benefit/profit/utility adj. superior/great n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation n.m. judicial decree n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange n.m. lover n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance garden/paradise n.m. angel/apostle/prophet/messenger n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers) mandate/order/royal decree n.f. order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will adj. down/below/under complaint/cry n.m. deceit/trick/fraud n.f. lamentation/wailing romance/tale/fable n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress n.m. poverty n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate n.m. the heart n.f. army/crowd/multitude adv. immediately/quickly/directly n.m. understanding/intellect n.m. settlement/decree/decision n.m. liberality/grace/bounty

################################################################################ qaaf ---adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide n.m. judge n.m. custom/rule/manners/habit/established order n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence rule/law/system/state adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable n.f. grave/tomb n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition n.m. killing/murder/assassination n.m. stature/size/height n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value n.f. power/strength/universe/nature n.m. step/pace/footstep n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction sacrifice/victim/offering n.m. debt/loan

qaabil: qaaboo: qaatil: qaazee: qaa'idah: qaafiyah: qaanoon:A qaa'il: qaa'im: qabr: qabzah: qubool: qatl: qadd: qadr: qudrat: qadam: qaraar: qurbaan:A qarz:

A P A A A A n.m. A A A A A A A A A A A n.m. A

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qareeb: qasam: qism: qismat: qusoor: qissah: qazaa: qafas: qalb: qalam: qamar: qaul: qaum: qiyaamat: qaid: qeemat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m.

near/adjacent/akin/approaching an oath sort/kind/species/portion/nature fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category fault/defect/blame/sin/failure tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement cage/network/body heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith reed/pen/handwriting the moon word/saying/promise/consent/vow nation/people resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control price/value/woth/cost

################################################################################ kaaf ---n.m. scribe/writer adj. false n.m. affair/work/labor/duty/profession n.m. caravan/large company of pilgrims n.m. cup/goblet/bowl intj. would that ! discoverer/revealer paper/letter/document n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress adj. impious/ungrateful n.m. camphor adj. sufficient/enough n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied anxiety/pining/decline/decay adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing n.m. pigeon/dove adj. great/large/immense n.m. book/writing/despatch n.f abundance/excess/bulk n.m. a place (usually a suff.) n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God n.m. man/person n.m. profession/trade n.f. breach/loss/affliction n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner n.f. struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray drawing/attraction/allurement n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity n.m. shroud adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection adj. deficient/few/little/rare/scanty adj. unfortunate/wretched adj. weak/feeble/powerless

kaatib: A kaazib: A kaar: P kaarwaan: P kaasah: P kaash: P kaashif:A adj. kaaghaz:P n.m. kaafir: A kaafir: A kaafur: A kaafi: P&A kaam: P kaamraan: kaam yaab: kaahish:P n.f. kaahil: A kabootar: P kabeer: A kitaab: A kasrat: A kadah: P karam: A kareem: A kas: P kasab: A kasr: A kasal: A kiswat: A kashaakash: P kashti: P kashish:P n.f. kufr: A kafan: A kul: A kalaam: A kam: P kam bakht: kamzor:

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kamaal: kamaan: kamar: kamee: kameenah: kinaarah: kandah: koshish:P koft: kaul: koh: kaif: kaifiyyat: keenah:

A P P P P P P n.f. P H P A A P

n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art n.f. bow/arch/spring n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective n.m. shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit adj. carved/engraved attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion n.f. beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding n.m. mouthful/morsel n.m. mountain/hill n.m. intoxication n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation n.m. malice/rancor/enmity

################################################################################ gaaf ---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy n.f. trifle/dust n.m. round/circumference/environs whirlpool/abyss/vortex revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy n.f. the neck adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively n.m. pledge/pawn n.f. knot/joint/knuckle adj. weeping/crying n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint n.m. a yard measure n.f. petition/request/explanation n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode n.f. a pass/a living/a road adj. stung/bitten adj. selected/chosen adj. taking away/dissipating/removing n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity conversation/discourse n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand adj. delicate/graceful n.m. a bouquet n.m. flower-bed/garden n.m. rose-garden a flower or rose garden n.m. the rose n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation n.m. lost/missing/distracted adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved still/silent adj. lost/wandering adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt adj. palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice n.m. a witness n.m. testimony/evidence n.m. the ear n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy

giraan.:P adj. gard: P gird: P girdaab:P n.m. gardish:P n.f. gardan: P giriftaar: P garm: P girau: P girah: P giriyaan.: P giryah: P gaz: P guzaarish: P guzaarah: P guzar: P gazeedah: P guzeedah: P gusaar: P gustaakhee: P guftgoo:P n.f. gul: P gul badan: gul dastah: gul zaar: gul sitaan.: gulshan:n.m. gulaab: P gilah: P gum: P gum raah: gum sum:adj. gum gashtah: gum naam: gumaan: P gunaah: P gawaaraa: P gawaah: P gawaahee: P gosh: P goshah: P

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goyaa: geer: gesoo: gaihaan.:

P P P P

adj. adj. n.m. n.m.

speaking/eloquent taking/holding/seizing/conquering tresses/locks the world/the universe

################################################################################ laam ---suff. no/not/by no means/without adj. rendered speechless/silenced adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled adj. heirless adj. necessary/compulsory/important n.f/m. corpse adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure n.m. slap/blow n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret n.m. word/saying n.f. stammering/speech impediment n.f. bridle/rein n.m. minute/moment n.m. lameness/limp anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill

laa:

A laa jawaab: laa chaar: laa waaris: laazim: A laash: T laa'iq: A lab: P laHzah: A lazzat: A larzaan.: P lataafat: P lutf: A latmah: A lateefah: A lughat: A lifaafah: A lafz: A luknat: A lagaam: H lamHah: A lang: P lan.gar:P n.m. lau: H lauH: A liyaaqat: A

################################################################################ meem ---adv. which/what/that which/whilst/during... adj. following n.m. surroundings/environs adj. what is past or dead adj. what is beyond or behind n.m. mourning/grief n.m. riches/property/merchandise/revenue n.m. master/lord/owner/God n.m. impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper n.m. the moon/month adj. handsome/beloved n.m. moonlight adj. a beautiful person adj. having a face as beautiful as the moon adj. skilled/expert/master/excel without hope/disappointed adj. auspicious/blessed/felicitation n.m. contending for glory/boasting/arrogance commencement/principle adj. sorrowful/repentant/grieving

maa:

A ba'd: Haul: faat: waraa: maatam: A maal: A maalik: A maani': A maah: P maah paaraa: maah taab: maah jabeen: maah wash: maahir: A maayoos:A adj. mubaarak: A mubaahaat A mubtada:A n.m. mutaassif: A maa maa maa maa

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mutabassim: mutaHammil: mutaraddid: matrook:A muta'assib: matwalaa: mutawaqqi': matin: misaal: masal: majaal: majboor:A mujrim: mujrim: majrooh:A majma': majnoon.: muHaafiz: maHabbat: maHboob:A maHboob:A maHboobah: maHboos:A muHtaj: maHjoob:A maHdood:A maHroom:A moHzoon:A muHsin: maHsood:A maHsoos:A maHzooz:A maHfil: maHfooz:A muHallah: miHnat: makhboot: mukhtasar: makhmal:A makhmoor: madaar: mudaam: muddat: madad: madhosh:A mazaaq: mazhab: muraad: martabah: marhalah: marhoom:A mard: murdah: murshid:A marghoob: marqoom:A marmar: marham: mareez: mizaaj:

A A A adj. A A A A A A A adj. A A adj. A A A A n.m. adj. A adj. A n.m. adj. adj. adj. A adj. adj. adj. A adj. A A A A n.m. A A A A A adj. A A A A A adj. P P n.m. A adj. G A A A

adj. smiling/laughing adj. affable/tolerant/patient/passive adj. hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved abandoned/obsolete/rejected adj. prejudiced/partial/superstitious adj. intoxicated/inebriated adj. expecting/hopeful adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example n.f. proverb/example n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity compelled/helpless/oppressed adj. criminal/culpable/faulty n.m. felon/criminal/sinner wounded/hurt/smitten n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection adj. insane/madly in love n.m. protector/guardian/guard n.f. love/friendship lover/friend/sweetheart loved/lovely n.f. mistress/sweetheart confined/imprisoned adj. needy/poor/defective modesty/shame/bashfulness limited/bounded/finite deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed grieved/vexed n.m. patron/benefactor envied/hated felt/perceived/sensible pleased/delighted/rich/contented n.f. congregation/assembly kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial adj. mad/insane adj. concise/abbreviated velvet adj. intoxicated/drunk n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence adv. eternally/always/continually n.f. period(of time) n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages intoxicated/astonished n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception n.m. religion/sect/doctrine n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning n.f./m. degree/office/class/order n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty dead/deceased n.m. man/male/hero/husband adj. dead/weak/decrepit teacher/spiritual guide adj. desired/beautiful written/inscribed n.m. marble n.m. ointment/salve/cure n.m. patient n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride

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mazaar: mazah: musaafir: mast: masroor:A mash'al:A mushkil:A mashhoor: museebat: mazboot:A mutaqbiq: matlab: mazloom:A mu'aahid: mu'ijzah: ma'shooq: ma'loom:A ma'mool:A ma'nee: maghz: maghroor: maghloob: muft: maftoon:A muflis: maflook:A mufeed: muqaabil: maqaal: maqaam: maqbarah: maqbool:A muqaddar: muqaddam: muqir: muqarrar: maqsad: maqsood:A makkaar:A makaan: mukaddar: mukarrar: maknoon:A magar: mulaazim: mulaaqaat: malaal: malaamat: mulaa'im: mulk: malool: mumtaaz:A mumkin: munaasib: munHasir: manzil: manish: manzar: manzoor:A mana':

A P A P adj. n.f. adj. A A adj. A A adj. A A A adj. adj. A P A A P adj. A adj. A A A A A adj. A A A A A adj. adj. A A A adj. P A A A A A A A adj. A A A A P A adj. A

n.m. shrine/tomb/grave n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure n.m. traveller/stranger adj. drunk/intoxicated glad/cheerful/pleased torch/lantern difficult/intricate/hard/painful adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil strong/firm/resolute/valid adj. conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire injure/oppressed/wronged n.m. ally/confederate n.m. miracle n.m. beloved/sweetheart known/evident/clear governed/prepared/customary n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence n.m. brain/pith/intellect adj. proud/arrogant adj. conquered/subdued adj. free/gratis tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love) adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt indigent/beggarly/destitute adj. profitable/beneficial/useful adj. opposite/converse/against/matching n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis n.m. tomb/grave accepted/chosen/grateful n.m. fate/destiny/predestination adj. antecedent/prior/superior/chief adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging adj. established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire intended/proposed cunning/artful/deceitful n.m. house/place/habitation adj. turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed adv. repeatedly/again hidden/concealed conj. unless/perhaps/except/but/however n.m. servant/aide n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue n.f. censure/rebuke adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid n.m. nation/realm/territory adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored exalted/eminent/chosen adj. possible/feasible n.f. proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous adj. surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding

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maut: A mauj: A moojib: A maujood:A adj. mausam: A mauqa': A mom: P mua'yyid: A muhaajir: A mahtaab:P n.m. mihrbaani: P muhlat: A mihmaan:P n.m. mai: P mai khaanah: mai kadah: maidaan:A n.m. muyassar: A

n.f. death/mortality n.f. wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty n.m. cause/reason present/existing/at hand/ready n.m. season/time n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation n.m. wax adj. corroborative/confirmatory n.m. refugee/emigrant moonlight n.f. favor/kindness n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure guest n.f. wine/liquor n.m. bar/tavern n.m. bar/tavern open field/battlefield/ground adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible

################################################################################ noon ---pref. no/not/termination of the infinitive adj. not acquainted/stranger n.f. discord/disagreement n.f. hopelessness/despair n.f. injustice adj. nonexistent/annihilated/extinct n.f. inconstancy/frailty adj. disliked/unacceptable/offensive adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless adj. incomplete n.f. weakness/inability adj. unlawful adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn adj. trifling/insignificant/worthless n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure n.f. poverty adv. unwittingly/unknowingly n.f. ignorance adj. greedy n.f. dishonesty n.f. discontent adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil adj. ignorant/dull/foolish adj. cheerless/joyless/dull adj. ungrateful adj. ignorant adj. unclean/impure/unchaste adj. impatient/restless adj. weak/feeble adj. disobedient adj. stupid adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable adj. unappreciative adj. unsuccessful worthless/base adj. unpleasant/unpalatable adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper

naa: naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa

P&H aashnaa: ittifaaqi: ummeedee: insaafi: bood: paa'idari: pasand: tars: tamaam: tawaani: jaa'iz: chaar: cheez: khushi: daari: daanistah: daani: deedah: raasti: raazi: saaz: samajh: shaad: shukr: shinaas: saaf: saboor: taaqat: farmaan: fahm: qaabil: qadr: kaam: kas:adj. gawaar: laa'iq:

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naa naa naa naa naa naa naataa: naach: naakhun:P naadir: naadim: naar: naaz: naazish:P naazuk: naasoot:A naafiz: naak: naalaan:P naalish:P naam: naamah: naa'o: naa-onosh: naa'ib: nabz: nabi: nataa'ij: nateejaa: nisaar: najm: najeeb: nakhraah: nadeem: nar: niraaleeH nargis: narm: nazaakat: nazdeek:P nisbat: naseem: nishaan:P nishaanee: nashaah:P nasheen:P nusrat: naseeb: naseeHat: nazaarah: nazaafat: nizaam: nazar: nazm: nazm: na'sh: ni'am: na'eem: naghmaah: nafrat:

muraad: mard: ma'loom: mumkin: manzoor: yaab: H H n.m. A A A P n.f. P n.m. A P adj. n.f. P P H P A A A A A A A A A A S&P adj. P P P adj. A A n.m. P n.m. adj. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. disappointed adj. unmanly adj. unknown adj. impossible adj. disallowed adj. scarce/rare n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity n.m. dance nail/claw adj. rare/singular/precious adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful n.f. fire/hell n.m. coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy pride/arrogance adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate humanity/human nature adj. having effect/piercing suff. affected with/full of lamenting/moaning complaint/accusation n.m. name/title/honor/fame/ n.m. treatise/book/history n.f. boat/ship/vessel n.m. carousing/feasting n.m assistant/deputy n.f. the pulse n.m. a prophet n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah) n.m. result n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger n.m. intimate friend n.m. man/male unequalled/rare/strange n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress adj. smooth/tender/soft/slow n.f. neatness/elegance/politeness near n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace n.f. mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake intoxication/pride/arrogance sitting n.f. victory n.m. fortune/fate/destiny n.f. advice/counsel/admonition n.m. sight/view/vista n.f. purity/neatness n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance n.f. poetry/verse n.m. order/arangement n.f. coffin/corpse/bier n.f. favors/benefits n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility n.m. melody/song/musical note n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror

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nafs: A naqsh: A naqshah:A n.m. nuqsaan:A n.m. naql: A naqli: A nikaah: A nakbat: A nuktah: A nuktah been: nuktah cheen: nuktah daan: nigaar: P nigaah: P nigaah baan: nam: P nam: P namaaz: A numaa'ish: P namoonah: P nau: P nau bahaar: nau jawaani: nau nihaal: nawaazish: P naubat: A noor: A nihaal: P nihaan.:P n.m niyaaz: P niyyat: A nek: P neelaam:(Port.) n.m. nim: P niyoosh:P adj.

n.m. soul/spirit/essence n.m. painting/picture/map/mark portrait/model/design/example loss n.f. narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet n.m. matrimony n.f. calamity/misfortune n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram adj. hypercritical adj. captious adj. sagacious n.m. painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care n.m. protector/guard n.m. moisture/wetness/dampness adj. moist/wet/damp n.f. prayer n.f. show/display/sight/spectacle n.m. example/sample/specimen adj. new/fresh/raw n.f. early spring n.f. youth/prime of life n.m. sapling/young man n.f. kindness/favor/patronage n.f. turn/time n.m light n.m sapling latent/hidden/secret/ n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim adj. good/lucky/virtuous/pious auction adj. middle/half listening/hearing

################################################################################ vaa-o ----o: waa: waa: waa: waa waa waa waa waasiq: waajib: waajibaat: waajid: waahid: waar: waar: waar: waaris: waarid: waaridaat: waastah:A P P P P bastah: pas:adj. rastah: sokht: A A A A A H P S A A A n.m. conj. and adj. open adv. again/back prep. with adj. bound together/attached behind/back/returning again adj. free/delivered/escaped/carefree n.m. aversion/disgust adj. strong/firm/confident/secure adj. necessary/obligatory n.m. duties (plu. of waajib) adj. possessor/creator adj. unique/one/single/unit n.m. blow/attack/stroke suff. like/resembling/possessing n.m. day of the week/moment n.m. heir adj. coming/arriving/happening adj. events/occurences (plu. of waarid) account/sake/reason/means/motive

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waaste: A prep. for/for the sake of waazih: A adj. clear/evident/apparent waaqi': A adj. occuring/happening waaqi'i:A adv. really/actually/truly waaqi'i:A adj. true/real/proper waalid: A n.m. father waalidah: A n.f. mother waalah: A adj. distracted/mad with love waan: H suff. possessing/endowed with waahimah: A n.m. imagination/fancy/whim wajaahat: A n.f. dignity/respect/beauty wajd: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/excessive love wijdaan:A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/intuition wujood: A n.m. existence/essence/being waj-h: A n.m. cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance wajeeh: A n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance waHshat:A n.f. solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness waHeed: A adj. singular/unique/alone widaad: A n.f. friendship/love/affection widaa': A n.m. farewell wadood: A adj. loving/friendly war: P suff. possessing/having warnah: P adv. and if not/otherwise wazn: A n.m. weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor waseem: A adj. handsome/fine countenance wash: P suff. like/resembling wasf: A n.m. praise/merit/virtue wusool: A n.m. collection/acquisition wasiyyat: A n.f. testament/last will/legacy/bequest wazaahat: A n.f. vivid description waza': A n.f. state/position/situation watan: A n.m. native country wa'dah: A n.m. promise/agreement waghairah: A adv. et cetera/and so forth wafaa: A n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity wafaa begaanah: adj. faithless wafaa daar: adj. faithful/sincere wafaat: A n.f. death waqt: A n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity waqf: A n.m. religious bequest wakaalat: A n.f. advocacy/attorneyship wakeel: A n.m. lawyer/attorney wilaayat: A n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God walee: A n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian wahm: A n.m. imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion wairaagi: S n.m. ascetic/recluse weeraan:P adj. desolate/ruined weeraanah: P n.m. a ruined place weeraani: P n.f. desolation/destruction/ruin ################################################################################ chhoTi he --------angel/voice from heaven hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach guide/leader/director necklace/garland loss/defeat/fatigue halo/nimbus/circle round the moon

haatif: haath: haadi: haar: haar: haalah:

P H A S&P H A

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

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haamoon:P haawiyah: haa'ilahA huboot: hibah: hatauRa:H hatauRee: hathyaar: hathelee: hijr: hijrat: hujoom: hidaayat: hadaf: hazaa: har: har har har har hiraas: harj: harzah: hargiz: haryaalee: hazl: hasti: hushyaar: haftah: hakaazah: halaak: halaak: hilaal: ham: ham ham ham ham ham

n.m. A adj. A A n.m. H H H A A A A A A P ek: baar: jaa'ee: dam:adv. P A P P H A P P P A A A A P bazm: batn: batn: taa:adj. jalees:

ham jolee: dard: raaz: raah: zabaan.: saaz: saayah: safar: mazhab: nasheen: humaa: P humaayun: P himmat: A hameshaah: P han.gaam: P han.gaamah: P hawaa: A ham ham ham ham ham ham ham ham ham

desert/plain/level ground n.m. the lowest region of hell terrible/horrible n.m. decline/downfall/descent n.m. gift/bequest/grant sledgehammer n.f. small hammer n.f. tool/weapon n.f. palm of the hand n.m. separation/absence from one's country n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet from Mecca to Medina) n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack n.f. instruction/guidance/righteousness n.m. target/goal/object pron. this adj. all/every/each adj. every one adv. every time adj. vagabond/faithless every moment n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain adv. ever/never n.f. greeness/freshness/grass n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries n.f. life/existence adj. intelligent/alert/awake n.m. a week adv. similarly adj. ruined/destroyed n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death n.m. new moon/the crescent conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar & adv. adj. of the same society adj. related by blood n.m. blood-relation/close ally equal/alike adj. close friend & n.m. n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend & n.m. n.f. sympathizer/partner in adversity adj. confidant n.m. fellow-traveller adj. unanimous/of the same language adj. friendly/unanimous n.m. neighbor n.m. fellow-traveller adj. coreligionist n.m. playmate/associate n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise adj. august/royal/fortunate n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design adv. always n.m. season/time/period n.m. tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere

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hawas: hosh: haul: hunar: heeraa: hai'at:

A P A P H A

n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.

ambition/desire/lust sense/mind/understanding terror/horror/fright skill/art diamond astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation

################################################################################ chhoTi ye/baRi ye ----------------intj. O! conj. either/or n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection n.f. a note/memorandum/memory memorial/souvenir/keepsake n.m. friend/lover/companion n.m. strength/courage/power n.m. friendship adv. friendly n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue n.f. despair/fear/terror n.m. rebel/enemy ruby/garnet adj. aiding/friendly n.m. assistant/companion/friend favor/assistance/friendship adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem) n.m. orphan n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor God n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence adv. namely/that is to say n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed adj. one/a/an adj. one soul unanimous adj. one-sided adj. uniform opinion or speech all at once on one side/aside adv. all at once/suddenly adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable n.m. kinsman/kindred adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck n.m. right hand; oath assault/storm/invasion n.m. a day

yaa: yaa: yaad:

A P P yaad daasht: yaad gaar: yaar: P yaaraa: P yaaraanah: P yaaraanah: P yaari: P yaas: A yaaghi: T yaaqoot:P n.m. yaawar: P yaawar: P yaawari:P n.f. yaawah: P yataamaa: A yateem: A yad: A yazdaan:P n.m. yasaar: A ya'ni: A yaqin: A yaqinan:adv. yak: P yak jaan: yak dil:adj. yak rukhee: yak zabaan: yak sar:adj. yak soo:adj. yak lakht: yaktaa: P yagaanah: P yagaanah: P yumn: A yamin: A yoorish:T n.f. yaum: A

(TAMAAM)

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