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INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATION b.

Purchase price + Share in the associate's profit - Dividend


received + Amortization/Depreciation of undervaluation of
1. This distinguishes an investment in associate from other assets
types of investment? c. Purchase price+ Share in the associate's total
comprehensive income - Dividends received
a. ownership interest of less than 20%. Amortization/Depreciation of undervaluation of assets
b. ownership interest of 20% or more. d. Purchase price + Share in the associate's profit - Dividends
c. presence of significant influence received + Amortization/Depreciation of undervaluation of
d. representation in the board of directors. assets

2. Significant influence is presumed to exist when ownership 8. For an investment accounted for under the equity method,
interest is the investment income recognized in profit or loss for the
year may be computed as
a. less than 20%.
b. 20% or more. a. cash dividends received or receivable.
c. more than 50%. b. share in the profit or loss of the associate plus amortization
d. 100%. of undervaluation of assets.
c. share in the profit or loss of the associate minus
3. Significant influence amortization of undervaluation of assets.
d. share in the total comprehensive income of the associate
a. cannot be inferred from the presence of potential voting minus amortization of undervaluation of assets.
rights.
b. is presumed to exist if ownership interest is at least 10%. 9. When the associate has outstanding cumulative preference
c. cannot be obtained from ownership of preference shares. shares, the investor computes for its share in the associate's
d. can only be obtained from ownership of shares in an profit
incorporated entity.
a. after deducting one-year dividend on the cumulative
4. Potential voting rights that are currently exercisable shares, whether declared or not.
b. after deducting one-year dividend on the cumulative
a. are considered when determining the existence of shares, only when declared.
significant influence. c. before deducting one-year dividend on the cumulative
b. are ignored when making mathematical calculations for shares, whether declared or not.
the share in the profit or loss of the associate d. before deducting one-year dividend on the cumulative
c. may give rise to significant influence when actually shares, only when declared.
exercised
d. all of these

5. When computing for its share in the associate's profit or 10. The equity method is not applicable in all of the following
loss, the investor uses cases, except

a. its present ownership interest. a. when the investment is classified as "held for sale."
b. its present ownership interest plus any potential voting b. when the investment significantly impairs the ability of the
rights held. investee to transfer funds to the investor but the investor
c. its present ownership interest plus any potential voting continues to have significant influence over the investee
rights held that are currently exercisable. c. when the investment is acquired with the exclusively view
d. A or c of sale within one year.
d. when the investment is classified as an interest in joint
6. Under the equity method, the investment in an associate is operation.
initially recognized at
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
a. cost.
b. fair value.
c. cost adjusted for any share in the profits or losses of the 1. The initial cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
associate. includes
d. whichever is lower of b and c
a. purchase cost
7. Which of the following may be used to compute for the b. direct costs
ending balance of an investment in associate account? c. decommissioning and restoration costs
d. all of these
a. Purchase price + Share in the associate's profit - Dividends
received - Amortization/Depreciation of undervaluation 2. Income earned from incidental operations before an asset
of assets is put to use is
a. Book Value
a. immediately recognized in profit or loss together with the b. Book Value plus Boot
related expense. c. Fair Value
b. depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. d. Intrinsic Value
c. deducted from the cost of the asset.
d. added to the cost of the asset.
10. May Co. and Sty co. exchanged nonmonetary assets and
3. Costs of uninsured hazards or claims for uninsured May paid cash to Sty in the transaction. May stated that the
accidents during construction exchange had commercial substance. However, the assets
a. are included as cost of property, plant and equipment. exchanged were so specialized that there was not an
b. are charged immediately as expense. objective basis to determine a fair value. In cases like this, the
c. are necessary overheads, thus, are included as cost of standards suggest that May record the asset at
property, plant and equipment.
d. ignored for financial reporting purposes. a. Estimated Fair Value.
b. Book Value.
4. The cost of razing an old building is C. Carrying amount of asset given up plus cash paid.
d. Intrinsic Value
a. accounted for depending on the reason for the demolition.
b. added to the cost of building, net of salvage proceeds. PROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION
c. added to the cost of the land net of salvage proceeds.
d. added to the cost of the land plus any salvage proceeds. 1. According to PAS 16, subsequent to initial recognition, a
entity shall an item of property, plant and equipment using

5. Savings from self-constructed building is a the cost model


b. the revaluation model
a. recognized immediately. c. the fair value model
b. capitalized. d. either a or b as a matter of accounting policy choice
c. amortized.
d. ignored. 2. Under this model, an item of property, plant and
equipment is measured at its cost less any accumulated
6. The cost of option on properties not acquired is depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

a. expensed immediately. a. the cost model


b. capitalized. b. the revaluation model
c. amortized. c. the fair value model
d. ignored. d. either a or b

8. The acquisition cost of items of property, plant and 3. In accounting, depreciation means
equipment purchased on a lump-sum price is allocated to the
individual assets based on their a. the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an
asset over its estimated useful life.
a. relative fair values. b. the decline in the value of an asset.
b. relative book values. c. the decrease in the quality, productive capacity or
c. need not be allocated. efficiency of an asset.
d. relative useful lives. d. all of these

8. An item of property, plant and equipment acquired in an 5. During the year, ABC Co. purchased a machine with an
exchange with commercial substance is measured at the estimated useful life of 10 years. of the following most closely
parallels the requirement of PAS 16?
a. fair value of asset given up.
b. fair value of asset given up minus cash paid or plus cash a. ABC Co. shall depreciate the machine using straight line
received. basis over 10 years.
c. fair value of asset given up plus cash paid or minus cash b. Since the machine's economic life is greatly affected by
received. usage, ABC Co. shall depreciate it using the units of
d. fair value of asset received plus cash paid or minus cash production method.
received. c. ABC Co. shall initially ignore any residual value when
depreciating the machine using the digits method.
9. PAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment states that if the d. ABC Co. shall depreciate separately each major part of the
transaction causes a significant change in cash flows, the machine.
transaction has commercial substance. In transactions of this
type, at what amount should the entity record the asset PROBLEM 5: MULTIPLE CHOICE-THEORY 1.
received?
1. Subsequent to initial recognition, an entity shall use this
model to account for its items of property, plant and 9.Leasehold improvement is depreciated over the
equipment a. useful life of the improvement
b. remaining lease term
a. cost model c. shorter of a and b
b. fair value model d. longer of a and b
c. revaluation model
d. a or b as an accounting policy choice 10. An asset is said to be fully depreciated when its carrying
amount is
2. The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and
equipment subsequently accounted for under the cost model a. zero
is equal to b. equal to its residual value
C. a or b
a. the historical cost less any accumulated depreciation d. equal to accumulated depreciation
b. the fair value less any accumulated depreciation e. any of these
c. the historical cost less any accumulated depreciation and
any accumulated impairment loss 11. Revaluation of items of property, plant and equipment is
d. the fair value less any accumulated depreciation and any made
accumulated impairment loss
a. simultaneously.
3. It is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of b. every year.
asset over its estimated useful life. c. on all assets in a class.
a. depreciation d. a and c
c. impairment
b. revaluation 12. Revaluation surplus is equal to
d. all of these
a. Fair value minus Carrying amount
4. Changes in depreciation methods, useful lives, or residual b. Carrying amount minus Depreciated replacement cost
value are changes in accounting estimate that are accounted c. Value in use less Present value of future cash flows
for d. Present value of future cash flows less Carrying amount

a. prospectively. 13. Which of the following is not an acceptable method of


b. retrospectively. measuring the fair value of a property that is being revalued?
c. a or b
d. not accounted a. Market approach
b. Proportional approach
5. Depreciation of an asset begins when the asset <List A> c. Income approach
and ceases when the asset <List B> d. Cost approach

6. The denominator in the sum-of-years' digits method (SYD)


depreciation rate is computed as 14. This fair valuation technique reflects the amount that
would required currently to replace the service capacity of an
a. (Life divided by 2)+1 multiplied by Life asset
b. (Life-1 divided by 2) multiplied by Life a. Market approach
c. (Life x 2)+1+Life b. Proportional approach
d. (Life + 1 divided by 2) multiplied by Life c. Income approach
d. Cost approach
6. The depreciation rate under the double declining balance
is computed as 15. This fair valuation technique uses prices and other
relevant information generated by market transactions
a. Life divided by 2 involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities, or a group
b. 2 times life of assets and liabilities.
c. 2 divided by life
d. 2 plus life a. Market approach
b. Proportional approach
8. Which of the following depreciation methods is prohibited c. Income approach
by PAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment? d. Cost approach

a. Straight-line method
b. Sum-of-the-years' digits method
c. Depreciation based on revenue 15. Revaluations of items of property, plant and equipment:
d. None of these are recorded using the
2. According to PAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants
a. proportional method. and Disclosure of Government Assistance, which of the
b. elimination method. following is a government grant?
c. replacement method.
d. a or b a. Tax benefits
b. Free technical or marketing advice
17. Subsequent to a revaluation, the depreciation on the c. Public improvements that benefit the entire community
revalued asset is computed on the d. Provision of guarantees
e. Noninterest-bearing loan from the government
a. fair value on revaluation date.
b. carrying amount before the revaluation. 2. According to PAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants
c. historical cost. and Disclosure of Government Assistance, which of the
d. any of these following is not a government grant?

18. If the revalued asset is depreciable, a. Aid from the government to compensate for casualty
losses already incurred.
a. only the depreciated replacement cost can be used in the b. Cash received from the government to be used to acquire
revaluation procedures. land.
b. revaluation shall be made with sufficient regularity - c. Government procurement policy that is responsible for a
atleast every three years. portion of the entity's sales.
c. a portion of the revaluation surplus is transferred d. Aid from the government to defray expenses which are yet
periodically to profit or loss. to be incurred.
d. a portion of the revaluation surplus may be transferred
periodically to retained earnings. 3. According to PAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants
and Disclosure of Government Assistance, non-monetary
19. Under the cost model, the gain or loss on disposal of an grants are measured at
item of property, plant and equipment is computed as
a. fair value.
a. the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the b. nominal amount.
carrying amount. c. cost
b. the difference between d. a or b
revalued amount. the net disposal proceeds and the the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and 5. The repayment of government grants are accounted for
b. accumulated depreciation.
d. the difference between the sale price and the carrying a. prospectively.
b. retrospectively.
amount. c. a or b
d. not accounted for
20.Under the revaluation model, the gain or loss on disposal
of an item of property, plant and equipment is computed as 6.In relation to a benefit included in the term 'government
assistance', are the following statements true or false
a. the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the according to PAS 20 Government grants and government
carrying amount. assistance?
b. the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 1) The provision of infrastructure in developing areas is a
revalued amount. benefit.
C. the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 2) The imposition of trading constraints on competitors is a
accumulated depreciation. benefit.
d. the difference between the sale price and the carrying A
amount.
7. On 1 January 20X8 The Ebro Company commenced trading
GOVERNMENT GRANTS to provide key skills education facilities in a region identified
for technology development. Also on 1 January 20X8, the
1. Government grants are recognized only when there is company received two grants from its government for setting
reasonable assurance that the entity up its operations in this location:

a. will comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grant (a) was paid to give financial assistance for start-up
b. the grants are received. costs already incurred.
c. the grants will be received. Grant (b) was paid to subsidize the costs of purchasing
d. a and b computer software over the five-year period.
e. a and c
The company is almost certain to keep the facilities
operational for the five years. The company's accounting year
end is 31 December. Are the following statements concerning
recognition of the income from the two government grants BORROWING COSTS
true or false, according to PAS 20 Government grants and 1. Which of the following may not be considered a "qualifying
government assistance? asset" under PAS 23?

1) Income from Grant (a) should be recognized in full on a. A power generation plant that normally takes two years to
receipt in 20X8. construct.
b. An expensive private jet that can be purchased from a
2) Income from Grant (b) should be recognized in full at the local vendor.
end of 5 years. C. A toll bridge that usually takes more than a year to build.
c d. A ship that normally takes one to two years to complete.
Adapted)
7. Which of the following statements are correct according to
PAS 20 Government grants and government assistance? 2. An asset is being constructed for an enterprise's own use.
The asset has been financed with a specific new borrowing.
I Any adjustment needed when a government grant The interest cost incurred during the construction period as a
becomes repayable is accounted for as a change in result of expenditures for the asset is a
accounting estimate
II. In respect of loans from the government at an interest rate A. part of the historical cost of acquiring the asset to be
of 0%, an imputed interest charge should be made in profit or written off over the estimated useful life of the asset.
loss b. interest expense in the construction period.
III. Where conditions apply to a government grant, it should c. recorded as a deferred charge and amortized over the term
only be recognized when there is reasonable assurance that of the borrowing.
the conditions will be met d. a part of the historical cost of acquiring the asset to be
IV. A government grant should not be recognized received in written off over the term of the borrowing used to finance
cash until it is the construction of the asset.

a. I, III 3. Which of the following costs may not be eligible for


b. I, II, III capitalization as borrowing costs under PAS 23?
c. I, III, IV
d. II, III, IV a. Interest on bonds issued to finance the construction of a
qualifying asset
b. Amortization of discounts or premiums relating to
8. Which of these disclosures is not required by IAS 20? borrowings that qualify for capitalization.
b. Imputed cost of equity.
a. The accounting policy adopted for government grants, c. d. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency
including methods of presentation adopted in the financial borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment
statements. to interest costs pertaining to a qualifying asset.
b. Unfulfilled conditions and other contingencies attaching to
government assistance. 4. Capitalization of borrowing costs
c. The names of the government agencies that gave the
grants along with the dates of sanction of the grants by these a. Shall be suspended during temporary periods of delay.
government agencies and the dates when cash was received b. May be suspended only during extended periods of delays
in case of monetary grants. in which active development is delayed.
d. The nature and extent of government grants recognized in c. Should never be suspended once capitalization
the financial statements and an indication of other forms commences. d. Shall be suspended only during extended
of government assistance from which the entity has periods of
directly benefited. delays in which active development is delayed.

10. Which of the following is not specifically excluded from 1. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the
the purview of PAS 20? acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset
are
a. Government participation in ownership of the entity. a. capitalized; other borrowing costs are expensed.
b. Government grant covered by PAS 41. b. expensed; other borrowing costs are capitalized.
c. Government assistance provided in the form of tax C. capitalized; other borrowing costs are also capitalized.
benefits. d. expensed; other borrowing costs are also expensed.
d. Forgivable loan from the government.
2. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Borrowing costs are generally expensed except when they


are avoidable and relate to the acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset.
b. Borrowing costs are generally capitalized except when they
do not relate to the acquisition or construction of a a. interest expense less investment income.
qualifying asset. b. investment income less interest expense.
c. Borrowing costs may or may not be capitalized depending c average expenditure multiplied by capitalization rate.
on the accounting policy chosen by an entity. d. a plus c, after deducting specific borrowing from average
d. Exchange differences are ignored when determining
borrowing costs. expenditure.

3.What is a qualifying asset? 9. The capitalizable borrowing cost on general borrowings is


computed as
a. A qualifying asset is an asset that is financed by a. interest expense less investment income.
borrowings. b. investment
b. A qualifying asset is a long-term asset that is specialized in income less interest expense.
nature that only the entity can use without any substantial c.average expenditure multiplied by capitalization rate.
modification. d. a plus c, after deducting specific borrowing from average
c. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a expenditure.
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
or sale. 10.The capitalization rate is computed as
d. All of these
a. Total interest expense on general borrowings divided by
4. Which of the following is a qualifying asset? Total general borrowings.
b. Average expenditure divided by 2.
a. A large vessel that can be purchased from a manufacturer. C. a or b
b. Inventories that are mass produced on a routine basis, d. Total general borrowings divided by Total interest expense
c. A building classified as investment property that takes on general borrowings.
three years to complete and is measured under the fair value
model. AGRICULTURE
d. A self-generated intangible asset that takes 2 years to Which of the following does not apply to the PAS 41?
complete.
a. Biological assets, except bearer plants
5. Borrowing costs on borrowings obtained for the purpose b. Agricultural produce at the point of harvest
of acquiring or constructing a qualifying asset are capitalized c. Government grants related to bearer plants
the borrowing costs d. Land related to agricultural activity

a. are incurred regardless of whether the expenditure on the Which of the following is an agricultural activity?
acquisition or construction of the qualifying asset had been
made. a. poaching
b. are avoidable. b. hunting in the forest
c. are not eligible for recognition as expense. c. deforestation
d. a or b d. fish farming

5. The capitalization of borrowing costs starts when the


entity C. rice plant
Which of the following is a biological asset that is accounted
a. incurs expenditures for the asset. for under PAS 41?
b. incurs borrowing costs.
c. necessary activities are being undertaken. a. mango tree
d. on the date when all of the items listed above exist. b. harvested mango fruit
c. rice plant
7. In which of the following instances is the capitalization of d. extra rice
borrowing costs suspended?

a. during periods of suspension where substantial technical D. dairy cattle used to produce milk
and administrative work is being performed. Which of the following is a biological asset that is accounted
b. during extended periods of suspension of active for under PAS 41?
development of a qualifying asset.
c. during periods of temporary delay which is a necessary a. plant used for beautification
part of the process of getting an asset ready for its intended b. bearer plant
use or sale. c. dead animals used for display
d. any of these d. dairy cattle used to produce milk

8. The capitalizable borrowing cost on specific borrowing is


computed as
c. cost cost less accum. depreciation
According to PAS 41, a biological asset or agricultural and impairment losses
produce is recognized when all of the following criteria are d. fair value less costs to sell cost
met except
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the
a. the entity controls the asset as a result of past events measurement of assets related to agricultural activities?
b. it is probable that future economic benefits associated
with the asset will flow to the entity a. Biological assets are initially and subsequently measured at
c. the fair value or cost of the asset can be measured reliably fair value.
d. the asset represents a present obligation as at the end of b. No gain or loss can arise on the initial recognition of a
the reporting period biological asset.
c. Agricultural produce is initially and subsequently measured
at fair value less costs to sell.
D. without exception. d. The gain or loss arising from the initial measurement of
Agricultural produce is measured at fair value less cost to biological asset or agricultural produce is recognized in profit
sell at the point of harvest or loss.

a. except when fair value cannot be measured reliably, in


which case, the initial measurement is at cost. C. A loss may not arise on initial recognition of a biological
b. except when costs to sell cannot be measured reliably, in asset
which case, the initial measurement is at fair value. Which statement is incorrect regarding gains and losses on
c. a and b biological assets?
d. without exception.
a. A gain may arise on initial recognition of a biological asset
b. A gain or loss on biological asset measured at fair value
D. mango trees and other plants that produce agricultural less cost to sell shall be included in profit or loss for the
products repeatedly over a long period of time period
Which of the following is outside the scope of PAS 41? c. A loss may not arise on initial recognition of a biological
asset
a. dairy cattle used in the production of milk d. None of the above
b. chickens used in the production of meat
c. rice plants and other crops that produce agricultural
products only once A. Fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest
d. mango trees and other plants that produce agricultural Inventories comprising agricultural produce that an entity has
products repeatedly over a long period of time harvested from its biological assets are measured on initial
recognition at

C. Pig a. Fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest


Which of the following is considered a biological asset? b. Fair value less cost to sell
c. Cost
a. Carcass d. Lower of cost and net realizable value
b. Ham
c. Pig
d. Piggy bank D. Incidental scrap sales would prevent the plant from
satisfying the definition of a bearer plant
Which statement is incorrect regarding bearer plants?
C. picked or harvested fruit
Which of the following is considered an agricultural a. Tea, bushes, grape vines, oil palms and rubber trees usually
produce? meet the definition of a bearer plant.
b. The produce growing on bearer plants, for example tea
a. fruit cocktail leaves, grapes, oil palm fruit and latex is within the scope of
b. fruit tree PAS 41
c. picked or harvested fruit c. None of the above
d. dried fruit d. Incidental scrap sales would prevent the plant from
satisfying the definition of a bearer plant

Initial measurement Subsequent measurement


A. fair value less costs to sell fair value less costs to sell C. Land related to agricultural produce
According to PAS 41, biological assets are measured as Which of the following is not considered a biological asset?
follows:
Initial measurement Subsequent measurement a. Trees in a plantation forest
a. fair value less costs to sell fair value less costs to sell b. Hogs and poultry
b. cost cost less accum. depreciation c. Land related to agricultural produce
d. Strawberry plants

D. Apple
B. Livestock from which milk is produced Which of the following would be classified as agricultural
Bearer biological assets include produce?

a. Livestock intended for the production of meat a. Lumber


b. Livestock from which milk is produced b. Butter
c. Livestock held for sale c. Bush
d. Crops such as maize and wheat d. Apple

D. Trees being grown for lumber Where the fair value of the biological asset cannot be
Consumable biological assets include determined reliably, the biological asset should be measured
at
a. Grape vines
b. Trees from which firewood is harvested while the trees a. cost
remain b. cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
c. Fruit trees impairment loss
d. Trees being grown for lumber c. cost less accumulated depreciation
d. net realizable value

B. The processing of agricultural produce after harvesting


Which of the following is not dealt with by PAS 41
(Agriculture)? Transfers from investment property to property, plant
and equipment are appropriate
a. The accounting for biological assets a. When there is change of use.
b. The processing of agricultural produce after harvesting b. Based on the discretion of management.
c. The initial measurement of agricultural produce harvested c. Only when the entity adopts the fair value model.
from the entity's biological assets d. The entity can never transfer property into another
d. The accounting treatment of government grants received classification once it is classified as investment property
in respect of biological assets
Chapter 19 Borrowing Costs

A. In profit or loss only 1. According to PAS 23, borrowing costs are capitalized when
An entity owns a number of herd of cattle. Where should a. they relate directly to the acquisition, construction or
changes in fair value of a herd cattle be recognized in the production of a qualifying asset.
financial statements? b. the entity chooses to capitalize them.
c. they are material and are expected to be incurred over
a. In profit or loss only more than one reporting period.
b. In profit or loss or other comprehensive income d. all of these
c. In other comprehensive income
d. In the statement of cash flows only 2. Which of the following is a qualifying asset?
a. Investment property measured at fair value
b. Building that is ready for its intended use upon purchase
I only c. Inventories that are routinely produced in large
Cost may sometimes approximate fair value, particularly quantities on a continuous basis
when d. An application software (intangible asset) that takes 3
I. little biological transformation has taken place since initial years to develop
cost incurrence
II. The impact of the biological transformation on price is 3. An entity starts the capitalization of borrowing costs to the
expected to be material cost of a qualifying asset when

a. expenditures for the asset are being incurred.


A. income when grant becomes receivable b. borrowing costs are being incurred.
An unconditional government grant related to a biological c. activities necessary to prepare the asset for its
asset that has been measured at fair value less costs to sell intended use or sale are being undertaken.
should be recognized as d. all of the above conditions are met.

a. income when grant becomes receivable An entire of class of PPE is subsequently measured at the
b. income when the grant application has been submitted FAIR VALUE MODEL
c. a deferred credit when the grant becomes receivable
d. a deferred credit when the grant has been approved
Income approach
Which of the following approaches is used in the
accounting government grants under pas 20?

A. Capital approach
B. Income approach
C. Gentle approach
D. Direct approach

Accrual basis
Which of the following principles applied most to
accounting government grants?

A. Accrual basis
B. Cash basis
C. Materiality
D. Prudence

the amount of cash received and the fair value of the


amount receivable :/ D. A or b, whichever is more
appropriate
Monetary grants are measured at

a. the amount of cash received


B. the fair value of the amount receivable
C. Nominal amount
D. A or b, whichever is more appropriate

a or b
Non monetary grants are measured at

A. The fair value of the non monetary asset


B. Nominal amount
C. The amount of cash received or receivable
D. A or b

Cancellation of an existing loan from the government


Which of the following is considered a government grant
under PAS 20?

A. Award of major government contracts


b. Cancellation of an existing loan from the government
C. Free technical advice
d. Public improvements

Depreciation does not cease when the asset becomes idle


or is retired from active use and held for disposal unless
the asset is fully depreciated

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