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1. General
1.1 The pipe shall conform with the requirements of the Philippines National
Standard Specification for Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (uPVC) Pipes for
Potable Water Supply (PNS 65:1993) or equivalent except as otherwise
specified herein. This standard specifies the requirements for unplasticized
polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) pipes with nominal outside diameter of 63 mm to
500 mm intended for the conveyance of potable water under pressure and of
temperatures up to 45oC for use below ground.
2. Definitions
2.1 For the purpose of this specification, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) nominal pressure (PN) – The nominal maximum internal pressure that
the pipe can sustain in continuous use. This is expressed in
megapascals (MPa) at 28 oC.
(c) pipe series – It is used in classifying the pipe, which is the ratio of the
design maximum induced stress to the nominal pressure of the pipe.
The pipe series number may be rounded off to the nearest whole
number.
3. Classification
3.1 Pipes shall be classified in accordance with the pipe series and/or the
nominal pressure as follows:
In designing the maximum nominal pressure of the uPVC pipe under ambient
temperatures other than 28 oC, Table 1 – Maximum Induced Stress for Other
Temperatures may be utilized in arriving at the maximum induced stress to
be used. The said table may also be used in derating the nominal pressures
of the pipe specified in this specification.
Table 1
Maximum Induced Stress for Other Temperatures
Coefficient to be Applied to
Water Temperature, t, oC the Maximum Induced Stress
0 < t < 25 1
25 < t < 35 0.8
35 < t < 45 0.63
4. Requirements
4.1 Materials
(a) The materials from which the pipes are made shall consist substantially
of polyvinyl chloride that conforms with PNC 291 or equivalent, to
which may be added only those additives necessary to facilitate the
manufacture of quality pipes of good surface and sound physical,
mechanical and chemical properties.
(b) None of the additives shall be used separately or together in quantities
sufficient to constitute a toxic, organoleptic or microbial growth hazard
or to impair the fabrication or welding properties of the product, or to
impair the chemical, mechanical and physical properties (particularly
long-term hydrostatic and impact strength) as defined in this
specification.
(c) The use of the manufacturer’s own clean rework material produced
during the manufacture and production testing of products conforming
with this standard is permissible. No other rework material shall be
used.
4.2 Dimensions
(b) Color – The color of the pipe shall be nearest to RAL 5012 and shall be
uniform throughout the entire surface of the pipe.
Table 3
Maximum Levels of Toxic Substances
Di-alkyl Tin, C4
And other higher
Monologues measured
as tin, mg/L 0.02
(d) Physical Properties – The pipe shall conform with the physical
properties specified in Table 4.
Table 4
Physical Properties
(e) Resistance to Acetone – The pipe shall not show signs of delamination
or disintegration when immersed in acetone. Flattering and/or
swelling of the pipe shall not deemed to constitute failure when tested
in accordance with PNS 978/ISO 3472.
(f) Resistance to Sulfuric Acid – The mass of the specimen shall not
increase by more than 0.316 g nor decrease by more than 0.013 g
when tested in accordance with PNS 979/ISO 3473. The effect of the
acid on the surface appearance of the specimen (roughening,
bleaching or blackening) shall be ignored.
The pipe shall conform with the applied pressure for the hydrostatic
pressure tests indicated in Table 5 of PNS 65:1993 when tested in
accordance with PNS 509/ISO 1167.
Table 5
Applied Pressure for Pressure Test at 28oC
Unit MPa
Series 10 8 7 5
Burst Pressure 3.80 4.56 5.49
7.10
Short Term Pressure 3.60 4.30 5.20 6.70
Long Term Pressure 2.50 3.00 3.60 4.65
For specific calculation, the following formula for deriving the applied
pressure may be used.
2 x S x tmin.
P = ------------------
Dm – tmin.
Where:
(1) Burst Pressure – The pipe shall withstand the applied pressure
for at least 60 seconds without failure. The value for the
induced stress used in calculating pressure requirement is 37.5
MPa at 28oC.
(2) Short Term Pressure – The pipe shall withstand the applied
pressure for at least one hour without failure. The value for
the induced stress used in calculating pressure requirement is
35.7 MPa at 28oC.
(3) Long Term Pressure – The pipe shall withstand the applied
pressure for at least 1000 hours without failure. The value for
the induced stress used in calculating pressure requirement is
24.6 MP at 28oC.
(b) Resistance to External Blows – The true impact rate of the batch at
28oC shall not exceed 10% when tested in accordance with PNS
967/ISO 3127.
NOTE – The true impact rate is the total number of broken test pieces
divided by the total number of blows, expressed as percentage as if
the whole batch had been tested. In practice, test pieces are drawn at
random from the batch and only estimate of the true impact rates are
obtained.
(c) Flattening – The pipe shall not show evidence of splitting, cracking
and breaking when flattened to a minimum of 40% of its outside
diameter when tested in accordance with PNS 800/ASTM D2241.
4.5 Joints
Table 6
Sampling and Testing Schedule for Assessment of Compliance
Type of Test
6. Marking
6.1 The pipe shall be clearly marked with the following information spaced at
intervals not more than one meter:
1. Name of Product
2. Nominal outside diameter, mm
3. Series and/or Nominal pressure, MPa
4. Manufacturer’s name and/or its recognized trademark
5. The words “Made in ( country )”
6. The words “for Potable Water”
GATE VALVES
1. GATE VALVE W/ OPERATING NUT
a. Gate valves shall conform to ISO , ANSI AWWA Standards.
b. All Gate valves shall be fabricated in ductile iron. The minimum working
pressure of all gate valves shall be PN10. Gate valves shall be of the resilient
face type .The operating stem shall have ‘o’ -ring seals. The direction of
opening for all gate valves shall be anti-clockwise as viewed from the top.
Valve ends shall be flanged type. All external body and flange surfaces shall
be coated with epoxy paint, or similar approved by the Engineer. All interior
surfaces except the finished and seating surfaces, shall be coated with epoxy
paint, or similar approved by the Engineer.
BOLTS AND NUTS
1. Bolts shall be made of Galvanized Steel
2. Bolts, anchor bolts, nuts and washers shall be of low carbon steel, Grade B of ASTM
A307.
3. Threads and tapping for all bolts and nuts respectively shall conform to ISO 261
4. Bolt head and nut shapes shall be hexagonal and shall conform to ISO 272.
5. Washers shall be provided under nuts and under the heads of bolts.
6. Bolts, anchor bolts, nuts and similar threaded fasteners, after being properly
cleaned, shall be galvanized in accordance with the requirements of ASTM A153.
SADDLE CLAMP
1. Materials is high grade polypropylene.
2. Dimension conforms to ISO standards.
3. Material of bolt and nuts shall be stainless steel.
4. Clinching Ring is made of acetal co-polymer Conforming to 14236.
5. Rubber gasket/O-ring shall be made from nitrile rubber conforming to ISO 4633,
suitable for potable and chlorinated water.
6. Thrust Ring is made from Nylon.
7. Compression joint shall conform to ISO 3501 as per ISO 14236.
8. Fitting color shall be black.
9. No loose component.
10. Markings: Manufacturer’s Name/Trademark/Trademark, size PP maybe in the form
of sticker or paint.
PE TUBING
1. Material – the extrusion compound shall either be Grade P33, Class C or Grade P34,
Class C (PE3306 or PE3406) as defined by ASTM D1248
2. Dimensions – Standard Dimension Ratio (SRD) shall be as follows: Outside Size
Nominal Dia. (mm) (in) Pressure Thickness 20mm ½ PN for δs=8 Mpa - 32mm 1”
PN for δs= 8 Mpa 3.0
3. Standard – Conforming to ISO 161/1/ISO 3607 Series, SDR PR based on controlled
Outside Diameter
4. Markings – shall be clearly marked at intervals of not more than 0.6 M with nominal
size, type of (PE 3306, OR PE 3406). Standard Dimension Ration (SDR 11),
manufacturer’s trade name and production code, and the seal of approval from an
accredited testing laboratory.
5. Joint method – Compression Fittings, Mechanical Jointing
Submersible Pump
1. Pump – Motor Unit
This unit shall include the following components:
a) Multi Stage Submersible Pump and all the accessories it needs to get a working
system with design discharge (Q) at a total pumping (dynamic) head (HT ) as
specified in the BOQ. Efficiency of this pump should not be less than 70% at the
design point.
b) Pump Element – The impellers shall be constructed of stainless steel, accurately
fitted, smoothly finished, and dynamically balanced at normal pump speeds with
stainless steel wear ring. The pump shaft shall be of type 304 stainless steel. The
valve casing, intermediate chamber and bottom chamber shall be of type 304
stainless steel. The pump shall include a stainless steel inlet strainer and a non-
return valve.
c) The pump shall have a nameplate showing the serial number of the equipment and
the name of the manufacturer. The nameplate shall show the capacity in liters per
second, TDH in meters and rated speed in revolutions per minute, such other
information as the manufacturer may consider necessary for complete identification
shall be shown on the plate. The nameplate shall be securely fastened to the
equipment in a location affording easy viewing
d) Submersible Pump shall be as manufactured by Grundfos or approved equivalent.
The motor must have a hermetically-sealed winding area to seal the winding from
moisture and with high temperature winding wire rated at 180°C. The motor shell
and splined shaft must be made of stainless steel. The motor shall be designed for
continuous duty operation and shall have a minimum service factor of 1.15. The
motor shall be water filled and shall incorporate a mechanical seal to restrict foreign
mater from entering the motor. The thrust bearings shall be of ample capacity to
carry the weight of all rotating parts plus the hydraulic thrust and shall be of ample
capacity to carry the weight of all rotating parts plus the hydraulic thrust and shall
be an integral part of the driver. It shall be equipped with expansion diaphragm to
compensate for filling water expansion/contraction due to temperature changes. It
shall be fitted with a nameplate on which all NEMA standard motor data shall be
stamped or engraved in English/Metric.
e) Submersible motor shall be as manufactured by Franklin Motor or approved
equivalent.
c) The water level (sounding) tube intended for measuring static and pumping water
level as shown in the drawing shall be a HDPE 25 mm Ø SDR 11 and shall be tied
along with the riser pipes.
d) Support Cable – A stainless steel cable, 6.5mm Ø as specified in the BOQ shall be
provided and fastened with appropriate stainless steel clamp and tie wires to
support the pump and motor.
The test kit shall be colorimetric type and the residual chlorine shall be
determined by a simple visual comparison between permanent color
standards of known value and sample color. The test kit shall be
capable of analyzing for total chlorine using orthotolidine solution
method. The unit shall have a range of 0-5 m/l or ppm with increments
of 0.1 mg/l of ppm. Orthotolidine solution shall be provided with the
test kit.
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