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(ESG)
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty, is a non-surgical, incisionless, minimally
invasive procedure that allows your gastroenterologist to reduce the overall
size of the stomach to promote weight loss. Done under sedation, as an
outpatient, the procedure is well tolerated and patients return to a normal
routine after a few days of at-home recovery.
Who requires treatment with ESG? How is the ESG procedure performed?
ESG is ideal for patients who have a BMI of at least 30 and have not been ESG is a completely endoscopic procedure, performed from inside the
successful with diet and exercise alone. It is also a solution for those who stomach and without the need for abdominal incisions. Your physician will
don’t want to undergo gastric bypass or those whose physical condition advance an upper endoscope (a camera attached to a flexible tube)
makes them ineligible for surgery. T he most important criterion is to be through your mouth and into your stomach. T he endoscope is equipped
committed to the program and follow instructions for the prescribed with a suturing system that allows placement of stitches in the stomach.
period of time. We recommend ESG for individuals who are looking for a T he procedure takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes. After the procedure,
long-term weight loss solution. the stomach is 70-80% smaller in size, which limits the amount of food
that is eaten before feeling full, limits the amount of calories absorbed by
the stomach, and also prolongs the time food remains in the stomach,
extending the feeling of fullness.
How much weight loss can one expect after the Are there any risks?
procedure?
So far, endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty has shown a favourable safety
ESG is currently the most effective non-surgical weight loss procedure profile. Pain and nausea may occur for several days after the procedure.
available, producing an average of 15 – 18% total body weight loss at 1 T hese symptoms are usually managed with pain and nausea medications.
year. T hough results may vary for each individual undergoing ESG, most Most people feel better after a few days.
patients will lose 70% of their excess weight, or more.
What is the mechanisms for weight What diet should be followed after
reduction after endoscopic sleeve ESG procedure?
Gastroplasty? Patient should be on modified diet as prescribed by dietician for at least
4-6 weeks after the procedure which includes gradual transition from
As with any bariatric procedure, the principle remains the same. ESG
clear liquids to purée based diet and then the soft diet before going on
reduces the stomach volume by 80% which can result in reduction in
levels of appetite-inducing hormones like Ghrelin. T here are also a few to the regular diet
other factors that can contribute to weight loss, and these include slow
gastric emptying, as well as early satiety when you consume small
portions.