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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views32 pages

    1st Midterm Fq2

    Uploaded by

    Omar Montes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 32
    Unit {2 Ttadmres, od Eat y [28 08M Type ot austen: Dgon + Macs ond Cag ee Closes Energy trevsley Isolated; Me fraster *Prepicdodds Exdensiyars : Dagwtan oe bo cuubslal de is oP, Tubenstuss © Mo Liponds Wa lanwonor alte. hoa masa molar « + Zu eqikbrio lor gropiedodes Hawn ol unisas vo loy, +S wgwlen les datos on prpiedades TITENSINVA, % Yue gue dividiv arte (on vases. Propiedad.o, Espatin dy uon el shade fe WA oy ata Esta, sous Le ques dovons PVs aRT ~ Gas ich PO . ~Eq dt Sedo: ee veo! + Repulsian > R > We + Mwocsign —® PZ Pre Equilibrium States. 4 aoe Lu 4 a LU; Bice *Poeoras Quasi _stotic Crom axons Alec) @ (rocesD No Qeoe sete ae iwveversibla, ventas) A Ta adiabatic: Ave df rdw => dus dw => GdTt =~ Pdv —wRT dV = GdaT \ Tt (ou = & [ae VY na 4 Ni Oe Ve ae [a0l99 73 Themmody wmies ond Eve S lake oF syden: dU= dq +dw ( 2 law ] cn du= dw cadiobatic) Fov ideal qos: CyjT Fd = - wht dV, ae ence NV = @ Ww ce i ae ie Gite -f Ry V es 1 Wh mye ‘he ths Yee = TV 1 We oie Satan Oicuan Cita ae = oe olse ue hoe: Cy +Q = Cp =D Rete eu Gue (ee a Ces (28) aT /y a Ce Ge 12h ts & i 2 Ge ee Se CERO ar »y Ww .\ Chel vy (RY): Ve = (tL) Vi stu nm chose syste: Te “Iya bt RN, We = py Vi; eA y, se ye" ae el ye Vg Aol A RYE ye 2 GC er wo 1% Sl iW odiabatics Second law of Thewocguamnics ag 20 ‘wee d52 adv T stor veversible evecess : Tds= Sq al wi. dS=O odicbatic’ T's called Teoaulvopic process. dU = dq cs dw Zot ee mo twoysctovy bred dnt benaal dbhediols YE (r,y) dUx (Qu) dts (BUY AV = Cyd «Teed + | Tikso Rese [or Peal gos) ov sbele. og. Guu = Av=0 §de405 Sido s(t~g 5 (dvrw ~ Twebaje > owen laa lr our de trabajo on ur quohies P-V dw #0 Ce 8 A [Sia {= Ni aa + €\ W pucdo ref tom | sages ot Se 2 RGOMSIGK ob wloy.or Covwot Cycle + a te emp ine Q pt Boi ley. ee ve Pang Turbine Pe A 4 \het= Whe ~ Wiy Condinser dar ooo ailiccian (ene procerus sor weuweibler, ~ Waking Flid is om Teleal gas Tan isoblor mal Process ¢ dUeWdT = 0 dw =-wAT Ww (Yt) =p dg=- dw Ta on adiabatic Procoss + PP = eve YEE = SEs (wagahane) Dimensions gad Units, [Ales eCombion um Presser sy ogmbio on Enlalgia Nozzle: [> Ditlusors ox) Drvenpiste, SubSonies Convergsate ve TURBINES Oblusnos aewmta grodas a uv Hide dplesmer vin twa de BOE ett COMPRESSOR: Se nar frabag7 sobre of hide pam ques Counpys war “Tune: Like compessoy foy liquid Hid, 30 auuode mucho Wr pres ion (Power) Polencin * VW = Ww Z]JwI [aH Si conercs la dbewido, ausclo iv de me “ a We dv. he See wmidt 2 oh Vode v Une Fuev2r che Presivn ocvavls gobue us Huis ssbve Ige3, proves ‘Teabaje: cv toby ds Hyjo Eve K+ Re a Ww Ww w Ww ewngts wets aa a Ake iste C= gue ge «= [EI Eee Mesh « we [kw é\ Fuso Mazes POrerece constente (va) Ae= (ma) + 4Ce-2r) + es AE = me VALVE + Baja la presi 4 lo T Mixug Chombav: El cambio um anntalpin 9 Wass in goto We S Mi di Wend Heott Exchonger : Tae veombio FT ettanice Wok yo or fuuncion obs srlodo « tw = [ Kul] Unido Se ong * Exercises Ow school pays $ 0,03 4Whl Twhie ? y= ZO0kwh 200 Nae — Sp Won VEL = 6600 wy hi cele so ahane x awela } $= 66000 Kwh - 0.084 _ 45s) Kup Ae a Po wovk + ee ow We te t =p We eae a [05108 joa, Medtoncal work and Power dw- fds feet ravenna ae dah Se oe ae Foouple: Dolev wine tthe power Fronaynithed. .:eTorqe app ked = 26 Mw tayo a Nae itn To “Roles rate = 4000 sadn aa At Crpmny We IMWT = 3T.4000_L [ta }- 200) = Elaotic Ge : ~ : we ede e (kad 2 kat 24 kOe of) 2 1 Example A rigid tank contains a gas, a paddle wheel connected to an axis, and an electric resistance connected to a battery. To the shaft attached to the blade wheel is applied a torque of 5.0 J and the shaft speed is 300 rpm. At the same time a current of 5.0 A is supplied to a resistor by a battery with a potential difference of 6.0 V. Determine: a. The net power (in watts). b. The net work done on the system if the process lasts 1 min (in kJ). raercotee gpito * Nee Ee wet Floncia olactiien : Waele ale Nir Uae Uae nat = 271 3@ 4 aa SI 6VSA te Era 4A} by a =D We WDE 1B IW, 606 = Ata2 KY Enmegle: A ton asnsune LOW ..- swabe av 1 iy/s velocils = Gn. Wha + W=10W . oy S ae Ue ae Win 4+ Wut LOW 4 41W ae Ce Evawplet vig tek eee ee Ads Q+w vogah ud RO Up -ur = Q ew cA Ur = HOOKS Intrinsic Properties Extrinsic Properties (depend on nature system) (not depend on nature system) Heat ond work ave most iungor taunt Vrayactory Functions NUE Os We aa apne Sduz Sdq + (tw cree 44 (04 /93 GC wr eee at Peest ap AH=Q + Hechanioun of Heat tramster — Condvecion = Con yecrion — Radiodion Q's Heat Flux density. = Svargg Fine, aren, Q= [adh =p eo. & A A Mat ey Conduction 4 -Dyeectly related to te tevmal g veowlia Na Nt ole Sis OX ay oz - Governed dy Foviey Law of haat fen ender of whe Q= Qak= -KAST dk wm Shad, Sthe? Qo -k AAT Lek, dl Hridhness - Radiake Wee ae Q’: é gk Se aa 204 To) = cs a Stef felts boy. Convection ° A =\hA(, ry con ey ) Exeveises The surface of the base of a steam iron has a temperature of 100 °C and an area of 160 cm2. The coefficient of Heat Transfer by convection (h) on the steam iron. surface is 6 W m2°C-! and the environmental temperature (air) is 25°C. Determine the heat flow from the surface by convection (in watts). = Qu = WAT > - Tr) es 100°C =7T5 = oe ey \ (10c%e-25°C) lem, = 25°C = Te i Ajon = 160 em? =PQea? FLW h =6wmeec" LAB: ~ Qptewivay kK dtu waters (cedecon) Consider a person standing in a breezy room at 20 °C. Determine the total rate of Heat Transfer from this person if the exposed surface area and average skin (outer surface of the person) temperature are 1.6 m2 and 29 °C, respectively, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 6 W m2 °C-! and the human skin emissivity at 300 K is 0.95. @ Hint: Heat conduction through the feet is negligible Reon a OL Cae Bhat + Qa Qed EO CTs - TH") sc _ = Gow = WA (Ts -Te) Ts = 98°C = 300K Qeony = 168.1 W Tp 20 2243" nl a. . : 7 an ATW, i corte 764 4 22085 =D Q = 168.4wW Tromsport Propiovtion, ble gods Hick Flux dossity (3) NSO (2 Jz Chenge oF Property , TA Raat Aven x hime tater! Fluy of Hatter > Scatter 2 - Dhe—Ap 0 — Ayr Mine Be Rares dz Sl o Fick's First Law of DitWsion MVE | : Nn eM ales Ose Evorgys Flux of Moments Jag QR > | _ eS Sysom KOM Ur a2 Se Olas oz oS cmate ~ _ Yous ios ae Se Om Linde OkeA Pra By Pe Sx fy Pye Pay Ver bon Quasionn . PL 5 un fensor Ge ole ‘i ho resign 42 lo \lawn Grae 22 © Exes (Gy) D|Go== UGE [es Feta s Moa +\Jiscogidad . Rerigtoudim o Huw. Unidirdas (PY “poise” ove Ky.wies’ or oP. em ONe ee = (Omar Fludte to Veuforaonss Depurds dal entres aQhtcndlo parm Avi EXPO % Escgor w tlie no Vowtensens 4 explicov lo . ~ Dilatunbes , - Peeyploplosticns, 20min Z ce Is the mean fluid velocity x-component Is a function of z X ||| assumed to be very small comparec to the mean thermal speed of the molecules Rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the system: re lal at The gas above the plane is acted on by a force due to the gas below the plane. ae Uy=Ug > z=L co g.=-n (24) z=0 Wes ut S/ml wd een + Manion eae ® wass dsnai by Q= ~ Tastropico: Progiedockss ee teds les divecciows Park, Bolmce ok Foev2n Condiciones: (T= 0 he F vecuret a =0 fee du AP(xr’) AP Bnd. So et 4 dr n(2arL) (24) Ur DeLee veo 2 Uwe = OP un (28) (@-r rut = 2B 2 bc Nat) ns AP Es wer yours WO = BE Ree ee ae Equation of covshinwity 4 ee dV. APB! |Possele ey oy Xavsse In a Poiseuille flow experiment to measure the viscosity of air at 298 K, the sample was allowed to flow through a tube of length 100 em and internal diameter 1.00 mm. The high-pressure end was at 765 Torr and the low-pressure end was at. 760 tor. The volume was measured at the latter pressure. In 100s, 90.2.cm: of air passed through the tube. Calculate the viscosity of air at 298K. AP =E gh = mah.e oak ran ko SD AV 2 TP gn) Rressiate 5 be wetee qua cabin om ol tougs NC Oe ees V2 CSahb pt. Wank 9 nz ol Av SL AV VLE Kviseosinaler PAL (3/03/23 C encovvalion of Crongy - = Cache Z fen oad ee des das dw Se \N ae Elechuic pad Specie Vat capacity ‘ cuce:L2F f2] Elos te r Q = wCe AT fal =Lg3 Is] {cl gE. dG dW. baw dt At dt Gde= 0 — $dto laew) =o gdw4o : » dE. 9 =p Q=-W InaStendyStaterosudihon: 2E~ 0 =p Q WW Opon Systens Contra Veluon (Cv ) 2 Wia Mot dt TP rin = Mook cy CN candied: Stood Conditions ie ove ontvy 2 dite = Main — Meyet = O * Evasion db consayacion do waros: (tor mone sutvies ) die = SB Mena - EZ Weed =O dt = Bit, Vor Tot — wl Bt, Var 1 Ved CoA rales st | ___—->5 —— FF | _—_——7 Vo due tw AV lt sauce A\ atcided ornok a Vow (ABRN VA OA Mi New ( al 5 ) «ba velocidad dd fide 24 unifome on lo supertic.e, ve 2 Oke densusioro! = Ye i AS rr @ eee Wow Vi: Sys i eta) ve nt Vo Kecovding ta: Aproxi wake esol : Zita, = BMey im ot Aproxmotion IL + ODF Sih = Sour Sd —— Zpuldk=ZovadA ase ; Moria Holi vA, Morey OzeL08 ce lee [e] pest oe Eacaie Roti ge vonte 2 R-BAYO supose Hor} is Tidal Gas P. Gboaw ei S hee Ae — Nz O35enc* i i . tastes Py=nRT ee ne ay Nj QT VM Rg . Ae B34 Hh. OTE s 401,03 fuod ga . Bror wookw) zs BOA Kala? RgT 0.08748 ium, romeo a ie Vy. n= QUnk = 304 hy Heda 7 T(aPSAO") wes 4,46 Ky we 2 ee (2010s © Conti Voluuon 2 Sisleun Abierto hic oe) die Te Ope i ee ely dee. Q + W + Wan Gin- Mant Cour : Nie \Murgancoble + Ngonerstole : 4 closed syslaw wary sakerg ov exits, Assuming ae Paw a Flow coli then pa WW Nila ee Frval@Vio— Wort (PN) a4 We Krew’ oe ULE AY ae Q 4 \Magioacble 5 Z(t #92) Zine( ee +42) wt Bolonce de Eananp ion par un systeun abiouty Co stadia conditions Tor erty ag ovel akgut : Car Ot Whprushle = vn ]re-halt eae g(a 2 = hy + w= Cheehale CAE 4g g(a 2) |ioe hae $2 K Clack + Diagos 2 “Fiewion? El vl cutee 9 le qresdincritic aan iqeabn” a conde Aly ac ? e ° 5 4 e 23 Woe fey gy 4 Ucar) | ae “(45 KY Qr Wg = WA (hen) + (me), (2.-2)5) [2 57st eee ee wares eMeees Ty, Bee (m ) “Ta terpalat on ial -Three-stee intevpalation: Vee ig Oe eri Vo® ewe Cas AH Pa Vi = 09578 T22350% PLM 2APy Ve "Os4 40 1, 23207 Da Sr pI ee Soe AMPs, NY Grra 2-9) ORR AN 2a) (02825-08 78)-04 350 - 300 fov 1:2APq Ay (220) ~ 12438 + 4 (o2%Us-0,0198) geren aK, é >a fov AAS APs Uegro% ) = O64? + dS 1 (22004- 0/9679) = ALD Saturated Ligvil ond Saturated Vopa Stale: X= Wap [= 0 sahwated liquid Mets) (= 1 Saturated uapov Vig dibbornce bebunane Vp ono Ve, Uy2 - Vj aS ea) +h Ub Vong Vay > U- XE + KU, Appl cations in davies: Qt ge = win SEM) 4g (22) + Che We) ] Nozz\es md Oiffvsw: Wo AZ20 => AEo:0 g = Vai. (hee) Cenanpr esse (Pumps endl Fax) congrine Pld ba Wa we PELE oe] | odiobstic proces Tw bias ond enpentle Hyick aC wove 2ftiotont proces ) Fe asp ay ie . W = vin | aU Che w) QW20 + Hvidle Vos trabaye, ae expende (Tarone) Ah PO 3 ltvebe ja +2 hech® saline oh Huicle (wunperer ) It Benszé+hn =D] = valk) Vaot Exdhowysr WO gem Lage din nal} =p d= @ ‘ he = hy [26/082 UNIT ose Deviews Etidancy Ef Fick ecg (M) \ Salida destoda (Desi Ovtet) = Wat Eatvoda dusadd (Required Input] = Q. AEz Or = 0 Oy Oe) - Whats 2 =P Wate O- ae u% @ fo effi aia maimed as lpn do covnel. ee ae o( Rv) e(AHV) ~Wlupr vahev Tecombusted|, canrdlcate t- Exolemavene Efficiency of pew a plas: (Lalobal = What eled HN. vinat “CHECK OT AOS | = Vos. Named VL pve Exeveize A: YY = Ww. Oe t tl gos = Quied > 0178 HRV. Ww = Qdbbd = OF% Nie AX tek Wated « Quint 2 Ky = 2,2 AKWepaateilh = Fae VLeloe ot? B -S7AKwh - ( 0.054 ) ia ott F a eka Iw = | =) End = 2% 626 KWh 0,28 Doria AW: $-5 abkwhld 1.1] Thayer) (4 arm Ja 0h) = $0,215 eéledviok — $0,08/ hve = $0)424/ wh (ewsen © OFS e God , : Dove,” Gud 7 Baw) ys (Ferrey 0,30 avon [2/0/23 Ein put Fume , COWPNESS ONS ev. bev Ney = A Enc ilpuips p lst + eme Turbives Ve eau tee Veo Emu fo fs Povev oud Cony, cycles niet [Ned = - & el So oa ey Pee Ae ee Hawsdupuis Jews 3 Contioln oh Crasagor ole we costps o sl, wal suntan Law iCable da Cepia (faye UA) oe ea *Dineation F2U-TS Bavicis-GW) aie = #(G) Ethupin os war Foren dh deyendtocuin de Un E a ine Grew capac clo de bereerern iO eum ¥C9 eric? Furnle » Dog A aby 6 whee Syndr CN denedys Hh Bazin otf opie ws WA A a (Afahonsicle = oO} My be a povky de caloy qauurw Frabeaso We en, Es purterco, Eroycise Le To 9 pipyy sgskania liquid of clave daily 412 pus sheody Hnrouyh om Bow pipe of speed bbws) Hos mena: {3m a dimaler Sem. | 1% eat onck ZO°S Heal (ers LS ik! sours. Qdewntue Pa pressure chow go Agrosmuntrin. TacHemel Proc A p g Trccourgrestble Wye ol a ta) Stabowry Stabe Dense ae One dasettunl Haw. Sra cr) oo. «Ox PF vin LW r Ape AE @ = A+ AEp + DEx er cv2 al Ne L ane at, if Het puso aU tall hee eV Aws Au+APV= yeeTas => q .Vaeegh2 + av Min = Wook a " Vol spat bio = $ deat Ae» Awl u ca > Ue F 4 i= S W \F s AP L)4- 4A2-a@ Ml + Bucs b vl opoatur on - Vf “ 1 peblos de oe a ny ~~ Viigiry = 4 Vwo AS AP =262946,03M -2,63b =70265 MPa me To 00 Table of equohon STERA POWER PLANT. Souree of Goaug a “roynaary ot te system a Exercise 1 A Steam Power Cycle operates under the following conditions: 1. 100 bar and 520°C at the inlet of the turbine. Reo ae 2. 0:3 bar'and 90% quality (of gas) at the outlet of the turbine, S*yky, «vere seat t 3. Saturated Liquid at 0.3 bar at the outlet of the condenser. 4, 100 bar at the outlet of the pump. The mass flow of water is 40 kg/s. Neglecting Ae, and Ae, , determine: a. The work of the turbine (kJ/kg). b. The heat delivered in the condenser (kJ/kg). c. The work of the pump (kJ/kg). d. The heat rate supplied to the boiler (kW). Wat = Wost- Win ° Prgroxivartivn -ss& iL - SEp onl AEx? O { gr-0 rm co 0 Q ‘ aR oN 2 wi) Bn + re Bolenee Nowa ie L a sy) i) \Alg= An = MCh hy 2 103 4798 ee, *Bolonee Conduver: Qe Ale = f(hs- hs) 4x ba Mae Wy = 2401, BK, 2B. Comp: he ably = taba Mo) = 11,980 +B, Byily + Qr= WA < ta (he-hs) fiz AWc 312411 w/ky ZA Tater pale, Pa LOM Po Te eye w= 33784 KI/Ky T= $30% W = 35040 “S/Ky Th 520% \cezorc) = 37S : B Neekin Caceres (Cec ocak DUS Ke S50 -SQe Wy = 342586 K3/ ky 2 ite, 2 Wee yhy From tole P= diehw = S0km. ¢ |, 29427 KG Mig > 2604, 6 K5/ Ky My Othe + 08h = 135107 Ki/ty \ige 263,27 KO/ hy eh “oN, oo ,_—s ; Pins s0nPa Par = (0APa 17 No wdeble cdonge ta T> Mie@ AW=VAP = Vesouy AP 2- AT2 O Hr tol: for enmpus Wyad. 40M, =D w=? af Tably ~ BS ene = L032 0 fe Nee 1024.50 wf »(too00 30) klL, tees 6 \y = DES SEKD 4 CF0260) ( 541,04-25455) = aos Ky (80- 90-60) ae eal = Wapstad = (Wh

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