STM 006: General Chemistry 2 SEN CENE EN Module #4 Student Activity Sheet Class number: Name: Section: _____ Schedule: __ Date; —_____— Normal boiling point soa FESO. 760 s ‘600 3 Ethyl alcohol 3 (ethanol) = 400 $ g 3 ° 20 40 60 80100 ‘Temperature (°C) 1. Which liquid has the highest boiling point? eee 2. Which liquid has the lowest boiling point? ere 3. Which of the four liquid(s) is/are nonpolar? 4, Which of the four liquid(s) is/are polar? 5. In general, polar substances have higher boiling point than nonpolar substances, why? Hint Relate your answer to intermolecular forces. Scanned with CamScannersosel Narne Section: we hedule Exercise 2; Based from your own understanding deserite each ore each where properties ofiquid can be observed. Properties of Liquids Description 1 Surface Tension ‘Bolling Point Vapor pressure Evaporation exercise 3: Experiment: The Strength of Surface Tension 4 this experiment you will see how surface tension can hold the weight of pon the water. Procedure: Materials: 1, Place the cup of water on a pa’ ¥ 1 cup of water and drop it into the cup. Observe v¥ Soap 2. Tear off a piece of paper towe ¥ 2small paper clips size of a paper clip. Place this fla’ v Paper towels 3. Carefully place the paper cliy paper towel. Once the paper tc floats. 4, Adda drop of soap into tht 2stions: 1. Isa paper clip more or less dense than water? Will it sink or 1 2. What was different about the paper clip that was dropped ir floated? Scanned with CamScannerBi eens tL SYM 006: General Chemistry 2 - Module #4 Student Activity Sheet Claes number: ___ Name: __ Date: _ section _ | Virite all your ans Check for Understanding (5 mins) Directions: Write T if the given statement is True and F is itis False. Write it on the space provided. 1. Evaporation is the pracess of converting a gas into a liquid. If the pressure on the surface of water is reduced, the boiling point will be lower. Vapor pressure increases as temperature increases. Water's boiling point is lower than the boiling point of ethyl alcohol. The weaker the force of attraction between the particles of the liquid, the faster is the evaporation process. ——S. When liquid boils it turn into gas through the process of condensation. ——7. _ Evaporation is the slow escape of molecules from the surface of the liquid to the LALL atmosphere. 8. Nonpolar molecules evaporate easily due to strong intermolecular force acting oni 9. Intermolecular forces causes surface tension in liquids. 10. Water boils at 100°F. SS ET This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION Scanned with CamScannerName) Section: STM 006; General Chemistry 2 Module #4 Student Activity Sheer Class number: Schedule: Date: KEY TO CORRECTIONS Exercise 1: 1 2 a 4 s. Water Diethy! Ether Nonpolar: Diethyl Ether, Ethyl Alcohol Polar: Weter, Ethylene glycol Water have higher boiling point because of the hydrogen bonding. Exercise 2: Answers may vary Exercise 3: 4 The paper dips are denser than water and therefore will sink to the bottom of the cup. However the surface tension is strong enough that an item like a paper clip can be made to float on water. 2. By gently placing the paper clip on its side on the top of the water, the force of surface tension i able to keep the paper clip floating . the weight of the paper clip is distributed over the large: area possible , so the water's surface tension is able to overcome the weight of the paper cli and makes it float. 3. The soap is a surfactant that interferes with the water molecules’ ability to bind to each other. Th lowers the surface tension of the water and results in the paper clip sinking instead of floating. 4. Many items can float on water but once they become wet they will sink because they are dens than water. Activity 5: Le 27 37, 45 51 67 77 8F 97, 10F Scanned with CamScanner