How does Priestley explore responsibility in An Inspector Calls?
Write about: The ideas about responsibility in An Inspector Calls How Priestley presents these ideas by the way he writes
In An Inspector Calls, Priestley explores responsibility through
each of the characters and their response to Eva Smith's brutal death. Through language, Priestley animates the idea of younger generations and older generations take on change and responsibility throughout the play.
Mr Birling shows no sense of responsibility to the working class.
This is evident when Priestley describes Birling as a “hard- headed practical man of business” Therefore he thinks highly of himself. He uses his success as a businessman to justify his ignorance. Priestley shows to the audience that they should trust Mr Birling due to his arrogance. Mr Birling is a mouthpiece of capitalism. Birling’s incomprehension for the working class’ suffering emphasises the blind-sidedness that the capitalists of Edwardian society show in order to keep themselves rich and the poor poorer. However, Mr. Birling shows responsibility for his business because he believes that is his “duty to keep the labour costs down.” The use of the noun “duty” emphasises how Mr Birling considers himself to be a powerful individual. Mr. Birlings “duty” to keep the labour costs down is to ensure that the working class stay poor. In Edwardian society hierarchy is clearly portrayed in Mr. Birlings behaviour by which aspects of life is important to him. This is represented by Birling not taking responsibility for Eva's death but will for exploiting the working class. Priestley does this to highlight the fundamental ideas of capitalism. The writer could have also made Mr Birling an irresponsible, morally corrupt character to mimic his opinions on capitalism.